06.06.2013 Views

Paper Standards Measur Umschlag - Sappi Mobile

Paper Standards Measur Umschlag - Sappi Mobile

Paper Standards Measur Umschlag - Sappi Mobile

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

ll <strong>Paper</strong> Specification<br />

A paper specification is a list of characteristics with appropriate<br />

measured values, which the paper has to fulfill. The<br />

measured values are indicated with their tolerances. A specification<br />

is necessary, since this shows the requirements of<br />

the customer and forms the basis, that always the same<br />

paper is supplied. In order to come to a specification, one<br />

must know the intended purpose and the requirements of<br />

the paper. Discussions with the customer or consumer are<br />

the correct way to co-ordinate the requirements of the<br />

paper and the possibilities in paper production.<br />

Basis weight ISO 536<br />

The weight in g/m 2 is understood by the basis weight of a<br />

paper under conditioned circumstances. The entire mass is<br />

the sum of fibrous materials, fillers, process materials and<br />

water.<br />

Thickness / Caliper ISO 534<br />

The thickness of a paper is measured between two even<br />

plates, which are adjustable with a defined pressure. Because<br />

of the compressibility and the inhomogeneity several<br />

measurements have to be carried out and the results averaged.<br />

The thickness of a paper is dependent on grammage<br />

and specific volume.<br />

Specific volume ISO 534<br />

The thickness is expressed in micrometers (µm). To compare<br />

the thickness of papers with different basis weights, the<br />

specific volume is used. This is the thickness to which the<br />

basis weight of 100 g/m 2 refers. This calculation is carried<br />

out according to the formula:<br />

Thickness (µm) divided by the basis weight is the specific<br />

volume (cm 3 /g).<br />

4<br />

The picture above shows the most important optical and physical characteristics,<br />

in so-called Datasheets are listed. These can request or with your personal<br />

partner receive you at any time in the Internet.<br />

Relative humidity Tappi 502<br />

The relative humidity indicates how many percent of the maximum<br />

possible water vapour portion, at a certain temperature<br />

is actually in the air (i.e. between the sheets of a stack or the<br />

windings of a reel).<br />

L&W Micrometer

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!