Paper Standards Measur Umschlag - Sappi Mobile
Paper Standards Measur Umschlag - Sappi Mobile
Paper Standards Measur Umschlag - Sappi Mobile
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
ll <strong>Paper</strong> Specification<br />
A paper specification is a list of characteristics with appropriate<br />
measured values, which the paper has to fulfill. The<br />
measured values are indicated with their tolerances. A specification<br />
is necessary, since this shows the requirements of<br />
the customer and forms the basis, that always the same<br />
paper is supplied. In order to come to a specification, one<br />
must know the intended purpose and the requirements of<br />
the paper. Discussions with the customer or consumer are<br />
the correct way to co-ordinate the requirements of the<br />
paper and the possibilities in paper production.<br />
Basis weight ISO 536<br />
The weight in g/m 2 is understood by the basis weight of a<br />
paper under conditioned circumstances. The entire mass is<br />
the sum of fibrous materials, fillers, process materials and<br />
water.<br />
Thickness / Caliper ISO 534<br />
The thickness of a paper is measured between two even<br />
plates, which are adjustable with a defined pressure. Because<br />
of the compressibility and the inhomogeneity several<br />
measurements have to be carried out and the results averaged.<br />
The thickness of a paper is dependent on grammage<br />
and specific volume.<br />
Specific volume ISO 534<br />
The thickness is expressed in micrometers (µm). To compare<br />
the thickness of papers with different basis weights, the<br />
specific volume is used. This is the thickness to which the<br />
basis weight of 100 g/m 2 refers. This calculation is carried<br />
out according to the formula:<br />
Thickness (µm) divided by the basis weight is the specific<br />
volume (cm 3 /g).<br />
4<br />
The picture above shows the most important optical and physical characteristics,<br />
in so-called Datasheets are listed. These can request or with your personal<br />
partner receive you at any time in the Internet.<br />
Relative humidity Tappi 502<br />
The relative humidity indicates how many percent of the maximum<br />
possible water vapour portion, at a certain temperature<br />
is actually in the air (i.e. between the sheets of a stack or the<br />
windings of a reel).<br />
L&W Micrometer