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eborn as a human being. Ho<strong>we</strong>ver, if his death is because<br />

his kamma as a human being has ended, then he would<br />

not be reborn as a human being. He would be reborn<br />

in another plane of existence. Therefore, this is another<br />

thing to remember; not everything is due to kamma.<br />

There are five kammic offenses mentioned in a discourse<br />

that are considered as most serious. The first<br />

serious offence is when you intentionally shed the blood<br />

of a Buddha with evil intent. The second serious offence<br />

is when you kill an Arahat. The third serious offence is<br />

the killing of your own mother. The fourth offence is<br />

the killing of your own father. Lastly, you cause disharmony<br />

among the harmonious community of monks that<br />

result in the community being split. These five offenses<br />

will bring one down to hell in the next rebirth, and will<br />

make one stay there for a long time.<br />

The working of kamma-vipāka is very complex. The<br />

Buddha said in one discourse (A.N. 4.77) that there are<br />

four things that you should not think about too much. If<br />

you think too much about these four things, you would<br />

become deranged. The first is the po<strong>we</strong>r of the Buddha;<br />

the second is the depth and po<strong>we</strong>r of jhāna; the third is<br />

kamma-vipāka; and the fourth is speculation about the<br />

nature of the world.<br />

Why should <strong>we</strong> not think too much about kammavipāka?<br />

It is because kamma-vipāka is very complex. The<br />

working of kamma-vipāka depends not only on your<br />

present lifetime but also on many, many lifetimes of un-<br />

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