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Private and Confidential - Milton Keynes Council

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HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

‘I NEED A HOME’<br />

VOIDS & LETTINGS<br />

Final Distribution<br />

MKC Director of Housing Services<br />

MKC Assistant Director Of Housing<br />

MKC Housing Needs Manager<br />

MKC Lettings Manager<br />

MKC Tenancy Services Manager<br />

HBS Service Delivery Manager Housing Services<br />

HBS Asset & Performance Manager<br />

HBS Quantity Surveyor<br />

HBS Senior Surveyor<br />

Client Officer Housing Services<br />

Lynda Baker – Audit Services Manager<br />

Clint Horne – Principal Auditor<br />

Jackie Haycock – Senior Auditor<br />

Minashi Patel - Auditor<br />

M<strong>and</strong>ip Rehal – Auditor<br />

Nicholas Baines – Auditor<br />

APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

1 INTRODUCTION<br />

1.1 Background<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

The Housing Service incorporates all tenant <strong>and</strong> domestic property services,<br />

including council policy, provision to prospective tenants, the lettings process,<br />

rental income, management of the Housing Revenue Account (HRA), housing<br />

repairs <strong>and</strong> maintenance <strong>and</strong> improvements to the environment in which the<br />

tenants live. This is the first interim report for an Internal Audit project that will<br />

review all Housing Services.<br />

The housing section has undergone a LEAN systems thinking review. This<br />

has meant a redesign of the way the system works <strong>and</strong> providing choice<br />

based lettings to our housing applicant. The new Systems Thinking approach<br />

has introduced four “flows” – “I need a Home” <strong>and</strong> “Voids <strong>and</strong> Lettings” being<br />

two of these flows.<br />

Within the Housing Needs section the new method of working once fully<br />

implemented will improve the service for our applicants. This should reduce<br />

the time applicants are waiting to be housed.<br />

Building Services includes void repairs, it was passed to HBS as part of the<br />

<strong>Private</strong> Public Partnership (PPP) in January 2004. HBS entered a partnership<br />

with Mitie in April 2006 to deliver responsive <strong>and</strong> routine repairs.<br />

This interim report has been provided to enable progress to be made in<br />

addressing issues identified prior to completion of all the audit work. There is<br />

further work to be undertaken on the two flows “I need my home repaired” <strong>and</strong><br />

“I need my environment/tenancy improved” as well as rent accounts <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Housing Revenue Account.<br />

1.2 Objectives <strong>and</strong> Scope<br />

Assurance<br />

• Legislation – To confirm that legislative requirements are implemented<br />

• Policy – To confirm that MKC policy meets legislative requirements <strong>and</strong><br />

is implemented<br />

• Budget – To confirm appropriate financial management<br />

Improvement<br />

• The quality of the service will be considered from the customer’s<br />

perspective to ensure that it is:<br />

o Effective – Does it deliver what the customer’s need?<br />

o Efficient – What are the significant waste steps in the service<br />

flow?<br />

o Economic – is it the best price?<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 1 APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

Client’s requests<br />

• Review the new system against the previous system.<br />

• Confirm Housing/Lettings Officers are allocating properties to<br />

applicants needs.<br />

2 AUDIT OPINION<br />

Limited Assurance - Controls exist but inconsistency in application. Some<br />

risk of loss, fraud, impropriety or damage to reputation.<br />

3 CONCLUSIONS<br />

3.1 Assurance<br />

Legislation – No evidence to date of any breaches of legislation.<br />

Policy – Systems thinking continually challenges policy <strong>and</strong> therefore this will<br />

continue to evolve. However, it is important that policy changes are not made<br />

inadvertently or unknowingly.<br />

Budget – Housing Options budgets are satisfactory. Routine audit work will<br />

continue to look at the repairs budget <strong>and</strong> reconciliation between Mitie <strong>and</strong><br />

HBS.<br />

3.2 Improvement<br />

Housing Services are to be complimented for undertaking the systems<br />

thinking approach in their service. There has certainly been good progress in<br />

the void repairs work <strong>and</strong> this will continue in a cycle of continuous<br />

improvement. This approach is challenging, it involves trialling new ways of<br />

working <strong>and</strong> it is recognised that there is still a long way to go to see this<br />

working effectively in the Housing Service as a whole. The main issues that<br />

need addressing are:<br />

• There are two systems working concurrently (old <strong>and</strong> new) <strong>and</strong> these<br />

conflict.<br />

• Continued efforts to ensure all housing staff are working with a common<br />

purpose <strong>and</strong> striving to improve service to customers.<br />

• Some properties are remaining vacant for excessive periods at ‘Ready<br />

to Let’ stage.<br />

4 WAY FORWARD<br />

All recommendations are in the Management Action Plan (Page 5). Positive<br />

findings are shown in section 5, overleaf.<br />

4.1 The trialling of the new way of working has flushed out many issues that can<br />

now be incorporated into the new Allocation Policy <strong>and</strong> allow this to work more<br />

effectively. The finalisation of this document with member approval should<br />

help to address several of the issues identified in the report.<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 2 APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

4.2 Properties are to be brought to a “Safe, sanitary & secure” st<strong>and</strong>ard which<br />

then allows tenants to view the property <strong>and</strong> be housed more quickly. This will<br />

also ensure excessive cost is not expended on properties that remain hard-tolet.<br />

4.3 Void Tracker will be phased out to eliminate duplication of effort <strong>and</strong> a costbenefit<br />

analysis will be undertaken to evaluate the extent to which the housing<br />

database (SX3) should be developed in order to make use of it’s potential.<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 3 APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

5 POSITIVE FINDINGS<br />

FINDINGS SUMMARY<br />

5.1 The use of Bed <strong>and</strong> Breakfast accommodation has dropped by 54% over the<br />

last three years.<br />

5.2 The Housing Needs section has made changes to improve the service by<br />

implementing a new way of working. This includes giving the customer a<br />

choice of properties working towards Choice Based Letting by 2010.<br />

5.3 A pilot scheme is being undertaken at present to improve the way of working,<br />

for example West Bletchley Housing Office has a Rent First officer working<br />

with the Estate Management Officer (EMO) during tenancy sign-up process.<br />

5.4 Mitie <strong>and</strong> HBS are working closely together; there is a positive <strong>and</strong> motivating<br />

environment, a joint aim <strong>and</strong> accepted responsibility to meet customer’s needs<br />

as effectively as possible.<br />

5.5 There are regular weekly reviews of capability charts to investigate lengthy<br />

voids works <strong>and</strong> solve any delays for future works. Void turnaround times<br />

have decreased from 42 to 18 days (measured on the Mitie system). This<br />

includes major works that characteristically have longer repair periods <strong>and</strong><br />

hostel rooms with very short turnaround times.<br />

5.6 HBS have been very receptive to audit findings <strong>and</strong> two improvements are<br />

already being implemented:<br />

• The Void Post Inspection Form has been redesigned to provide better<br />

assurance <strong>and</strong> accountability for void works completed.<br />

• The method to record Hostels on SX3 is being investigated <strong>and</strong> a<br />

consistent approach is being implemented to improve property<br />

management <strong>and</strong> ensure annual gas services are implemented.<br />

5.7 At the Housing offices all property keys were accounted for. Decoration<br />

vouchers were also accounted for <strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>ard procedures <strong>and</strong> recording<br />

method has now been implemented at all Housing Offices.<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 4 APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

The issues discussed have been categorised on the following basis:<br />

MANAGEMENT ACTION PLAN<br />

Essential – Action is required to address a weakness that fundamentally undermines the control/objective of that system.<br />

Important – Action is required to address weaknesses that seriously undermine the control/objective of that system.<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard – Management need to take action to address weaknesses that may undermine system control/objective.<br />

“I NEED A HOME”<br />

Ref Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />

Comments<br />

1<br />

2<br />

NOT PRESENTING A CO-ORDINATED APPROACH.<br />

• At present there are old <strong>and</strong> new ways of working which are in<br />

conflict.<br />

• Communication about the new way of working is perceived by<br />

some staff to be poor.<br />

• Staff indicated that issues have not been resolved.<br />

THE HOUSING OPTIONS TEAM.<br />

• Applicants contacting the team by telephone wait 4 weeks for a<br />

Housing Options interview.<br />

• Each member of the team holds their own workload; if they are<br />

absent the cases are left until they return.<br />

Customers not<br />

treated equitably.<br />

Team morale is<br />

lowered by the<br />

different systems.<br />

Essential<br />

The new Allocation Policy is going to<br />

Policy Development Committee in<br />

June.<br />

After a statutory period of consultation<br />

there will be one way of working.<br />

Interviews may not Essential<br />

be held at the<br />

Agreed for more resources to do deal<br />

earliest possible<br />

with the backlog list.<br />

date.<br />

Delays in housing<br />

Applicants.<br />

Rota to be reviewed to place more<br />

staff at the front end.<br />

Short-term solution, staff will be asked<br />

to cover absent staffs work until new<br />

Housing module is implemented.<br />

Agreed<br />

Agreed<br />

Manager<br />

Responsible &<br />

Target Date<br />

Housing Needs<br />

Manager<br />

September 2007<br />

Lettings<br />

Manager<br />

May 2007<br />

Housing Needs<br />

Manager<br />

Software<br />

decision by May<br />

2007<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 5 APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

Ref Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />

Comments<br />

3<br />

4<br />

• Some tenancies are not being created at initial occupation Delayed rental Pilot scheme for Estate Management<br />

therefore rent accounts are not being set up. During this period it income.<br />

would be difficult to monitor rental income.<br />

Officers to be able to set up tenancies.<br />

• The housing options cases are reviewed by the Senior Housing<br />

Needs Advisor after they have been closed.<br />

PROPERTY POOL<br />

• Properties are being allocated by the Lettings Team before the<br />

Options Team.<br />

• The Property Pool is not specific to the applicants needs.<br />

• The Housing Options Officers do not show the applicants a ‘live’<br />

version.<br />

Unnecessary work.<br />

Customers are not<br />

treated equitably.<br />

Inefficient practice<br />

Two staff may offer<br />

one property at the<br />

same time.<br />

A sample of closed files to be checked.<br />

Essential<br />

Training of the void process to be<br />

given to all members of the Housing<br />

Options Team.<br />

System <strong>and</strong> report to be refined.<br />

Use of wireless tablets during<br />

interviews.<br />

POLICY<br />

Important<br />

• Relationship to staff/councillors are identified in the application MKC <strong>and</strong> individual This will be written into the new<br />

forms however there is no written policy in place to protect the officers could be Allocations Policy.<br />

<strong>Council</strong> from accusations of bias.<br />

accused of nepotism.<br />

Agreed<br />

Agreed<br />

Manager<br />

Responsible &<br />

Target Date<br />

Lettings<br />

Manager<br />

May 2007<br />

Housing Needs<br />

Manager<br />

May 2007<br />

Lettings<br />

Manager<br />

May 2007<br />

Housing Needs<br />

Manager<br />

Decision by May<br />

2007<br />

Housing Needs<br />

Manager.<br />

September 2007<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 6 APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

Ref Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />

Comments<br />

5<br />

MEASURES AT PRESENT ARE INCORRECTLY RECORDED.<br />

• The measurement of the ‘I need a home’ flow starts at Options<br />

interview not when the applicant first contacts the section,<br />

therefore not measuring the full end-to-end time.<br />

• Measures are not integral to the work Reported measurements<br />

are incorrect, negative figures are being shown for end-to-end<br />

times.<br />

Not showing true end Important<br />

to end measures The system is to be tested to see if<br />

from the customers true end-to-end measure can be<br />

perspective.<br />

achieved.<br />

Not using measures<br />

as a means to learn<br />

<strong>and</strong> improve.<br />

Will ensure measures are integral to<br />

the work<br />

Agreed<br />

Manager<br />

Responsible &<br />

Target Date<br />

Senior<br />

Homeless<br />

Officer<br />

End April 2007<br />

Assistant<br />

Director Of<br />

Housing<br />

May 2007<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 7 APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

Ref<br />

“Voids & Lettings”<br />

6 “PUSH” SYSTEM OF VOID MANAGEMENT<br />

Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />

Comments<br />

• Properties are vacant <strong>and</strong> “Ready-to-Let” for considerable<br />

periods of time.<br />

• More void properties were found to be “Ready to Let” than at any<br />

other stage in the void process.<br />

• Money is spent on “Hard-to-Let” properties that then remain<br />

vacant for longer periods, sometimes incurring damage that<br />

could have been avoided or minimised if the property had been<br />

occupied.<br />

• In some cases the “Notice to Quit” period is less than 28 days.<br />

Loss of rental<br />

income.<br />

Increased costs for<br />

Bed <strong>and</strong> Breakfast<br />

<strong>and</strong> temporary<br />

accommodation.<br />

Increased risk <strong>and</strong><br />

costs of v<strong>and</strong>alism.<br />

Essential<br />

Properties will be brought to a “Safe,<br />

sanitary, secure” st<strong>and</strong>ard before any<br />

decision to implement additional<br />

works.<br />

Additional possible works identified by<br />

HBS/Mitie can be agreed with<br />

incoming tenant as a negotiation point<br />

by EMOs <strong>and</strong> can then be completed<br />

during their occupation.<br />

Investigate reasons for visibility<br />

periods <strong>and</strong> consider ways to increase.<br />

Continue to implement works during<br />

end of tenancy period where possible.<br />

Agreed.<br />

Manager<br />

Responsible &<br />

Target Date<br />

Asset Manager<br />

(HBS)<br />

In place from<br />

April 2007<br />

Asset Manager<br />

<strong>and</strong> Assistant<br />

Director of<br />

Housing<br />

April 2007<br />

Assistant<br />

Director of<br />

Housing (MKC)<br />

Ongoing<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 8 APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

Ref<br />

7 ALLOCATION OF PROPERTIES<br />

Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />

Comments<br />

• The incoming tenant is not identified at an early stage, Possible cost<br />

particularly for Old Age Pensioner (OAP), “Sensitive lets” <strong>and</strong> reductions for repairs<br />

“Hard-to-let” properties, therefore:<br />

are not realised.<br />

• It is not possible to implement Housing Health <strong>and</strong> Safety<br />

Rating System inspections.<br />

• It is not possible to agree required works with the incoming<br />

tenant (may reduce works/costs, may be able to do work<br />

while tenant occupies property).<br />

• The average days from “Ready To Let” until commencement of<br />

tenancy during the first 9 months of 2006 was 27. This has been<br />

reduced to 20 days during the past 6 months but continues to be<br />

excessive.<br />

• Tenancies always start on Mondays.<br />

• There are differences of opinion between void works<br />

operatives/contractors <strong>and</strong> Housing Offices regarding access to<br />

properties for prospective tenants to view. (Internal Audit<br />

recognises that a change to alarms <strong>and</strong> key safes should help to<br />

resolve this).<br />

Properties are<br />

remaining vacant,<br />

therefore vulnerable.<br />

Batching/bottleneck<br />

causing<br />

administrative<br />

inefficiencies.<br />

Not housing<br />

applicants at the<br />

earliest opportunity.<br />

Loss of rental<br />

income.<br />

Essential<br />

Issue addressed in Action 6<br />

Investigate legal, benefits <strong>and</strong> rent<br />

issues <strong>and</strong> implications of changes.<br />

Investigate transfer issues.<br />

Clarify <strong>and</strong> improve communications.<br />

Agreed<br />

Manager<br />

Responsible &<br />

Target Date<br />

Rents <strong>and</strong><br />

Incomes<br />

Manager (MKC)<br />

to work with<br />

Internal Audit<br />

May 2007<br />

Senior Surveyor<br />

(HBS)<br />

April 2007<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 9 APRIL 2007


MKC INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE HOUSING AUDIT INTERIM REPORT<br />

Ref<br />

8 VOID TRACKER<br />

Findings Risk/ Implication Agreed Actions/ Improvement Management<br />

Comments<br />

The Void Tracker was a trial system to identify information required<br />

in terms of data management <strong>and</strong> visibility.<br />

• The Void Tracker system results in officers having to duplicate<br />

their work. Manual input of Pre End Of Tenancy information is<br />

not consistent – void works lead-time is increased.<br />

• Void Tracker is currently located on a server in the Mitie offices.<br />

Internal Audit recognises there have been difficulties to get IT to<br />

“host”.<br />

• The Void Tracker is currently unable to provide reports for<br />

management information.<br />

9 SX3/MANAGEMENT OF PROPERTIES<br />

• Not all properties having rewire/new central heating had been re<br />

classified as “Major”.<br />

• SAP does not link with SX3.<br />

• SX3 is not currently being used to its potential as main housing<br />

management system.<br />

• Quarterly manual reconciliation between SX3 <strong>and</strong> SAP.<br />

• Values for recharge works not properly allocated on SX3.<br />

Incorrect information<br />

may be used to<br />

make decisions<br />

about workflow <strong>and</strong><br />

provision of<br />

properties to<br />

prospective tenants.<br />

Best Value<br />

Performance<br />

Indicators may be<br />

inaccurate.<br />

Budgets <strong>and</strong><br />

accruals are<br />

inaccurate on SX3.<br />

Incorrect budgets<br />

may be used,<br />

additional costs<br />

through payment of<br />

recall works, loss of<br />

potential income.<br />

Essential<br />

Phase out Void Tracker <strong>and</strong> ensure<br />

information required is included on<br />

SX3 <strong>and</strong> that partners can access <strong>and</strong><br />

update the system.<br />

Important<br />

Voids repairs team to change<br />

classification on SX3.<br />

Review of use of SX3, assess<br />

appropriate time to address the issues.<br />

Cost benefit analysis for interface<br />

between SAP <strong>and</strong> SX3, also<br />

considering warranties.<br />

New recharge system being<br />

introduced based on National Housing<br />

Federation schedule.<br />

Agreed<br />

End of year<br />

reconciliation<br />

ensures BVPIs<br />

are correct.<br />

Now have<br />

interface<br />

between Mitie<br />

<strong>and</strong> SX3.<br />

NB Any cost implications arising from implementation of the recommendations by HBS must be agreed in advance with the appropriate Client Officer <strong>and</strong> the Partnership Delivery Manager.<br />

Manager<br />

Responsible &<br />

Target Date<br />

Lettings<br />

Manager<br />

June 2007<br />

Senior Surveyor<br />

(HBS)<br />

April 2007<br />

Strategy <strong>and</strong><br />

Performance<br />

Manager<br />

September 2007<br />

Service Delivery<br />

Manager (HBS)<br />

September 2007<br />

Rents <strong>and</strong><br />

Incomes<br />

Manager<br />

June 2007<br />

AUDIT REPORT – E535 10 APRIL 2007

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