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Imported gas: Currently,<br />

we seem set to rely<br />

increasingly <strong>on</strong> imports.<br />

This creates several<br />

problems. We have no<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol over <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> pricing.<br />

With Japan and Germany<br />

currently planning to<br />

phase out nuclear, we may<br />

see global demand, and<br />

prices, increase. Much of<br />

our imported gas comes<br />

from politically unstable<br />

areas — we have seen<br />

Russia deliberately using<br />

gas supply as a political<br />

weap<strong>on</strong> against its<br />

neighbours.<br />

Shale Gas: America is<br />

reported to have reserves<br />

of shale gas for up to 500<br />

years. Already gas prices<br />

in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> USA have roughly<br />

halved. America is looking<br />

forward to a new industrial<br />

renaissance based <strong>on</strong><br />

cheap, indigenous natural<br />

gas. It will become<br />

10<br />

Keeping The Lights On<br />

Outcrop of main black shale<br />

formati<strong>on</strong>s in UK and selected<br />

oil and gas wells and gas fields.<br />

Source: http://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/energy/shaleGas/howMuch.html<br />

increasingly difficult for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EU, with its expensive renewables, to compete with<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> US with shale gas, and India and China with cheap coal-fired electricity.<br />

Shale Gas in Britain and Europe: It’s early days, but <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are believed to be large<br />

commercial deposits of shale gas in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> UK, especially in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> North West, but also<br />

across <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Midlands. So far <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> government is sounding equivocal <strong>on</strong> shale gas. It<br />

should be pressing for urgent development.<br />

Fracking: The techniques for recovering shale gas have been developed largely<br />

in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> US, and are well understood. Needless to say <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re have been scare stories<br />

and black propaganda from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> green lobby, which seems to be opposed to just<br />

about every viable energy technology.

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