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WUTUNG [passim in text] Wutung (Oenaki, Oinåke) - Friederici ...

WUTUNG [passim in text] Wutung (Oenaki, Oinåke) - Friederici ...

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[<strong>passim</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>text</strong>]<br />

<strong>Wutung</strong> (<strong>Oenaki</strong>, O<strong>in</strong>åke)<br />

- <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910a.<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong><br />

[January, 1910: from Eitape to Hollandia]<br />

Was die an der Grenze sitzende Bevölkerung betrifft, so<br />

gehören die drei Skoo- oder Seka-Dörfer sprachlich noch zu der<br />

Familie, die <strong>in</strong> Deutsch-Neugu<strong>in</strong>ea über <strong>Wutung</strong>, Yako, Waremo und<br />

Wanimo bis nach Laitere geht. Sie spricht e<strong>in</strong>e Papua-Sprache.<br />

...<br />

- <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910a:332.<br />

*<br />

[Map] (cf W&H)<br />

Oenake<br />

- Schultze-Jena 1914<br />

O<strong>in</strong>âke (O<strong>in</strong>âke name)<br />

O<strong>in</strong>åke (Tobadi name)<br />

Unaki (Tobadi name)<br />

<strong>Wutung</strong> (own name)<br />

- Wichmann 1917:222.<br />

VALMAN GROUP.<br />

...<br />

<strong>Wutung</strong>. -- In Angriffshafen district, west of Yako.<br />

- Ray 1919:322-323.<br />

*<br />

O<strong>in</strong>ake = Wutong Cheesman 1941<br />

O<strong>in</strong>ake (Humboldt Bay<br />

name) Cheesman 1941<br />

Wutong (own name) Cheesman 1941<br />

*<br />

*<br />

... Further along the coast to the west, with<strong>in</strong> less than a mile<br />

of the border of Netherlands New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, is Wutong, also known as<br />

O<strong>in</strong>ake. The three Seko villages <strong>in</strong> Hollandia are also of the<br />

same language, and apparently, generally of the same custom.<br />

Wutong and Seko people are l<strong>in</strong>ked by marriage.<br />

- Thomas 1941:165.<br />

*<br />

... the Vanimo coastal area. It covers the coastal villages from<br />

Leitere to the Netherlands New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea border, and the Sko<br />

language <strong>in</strong> Netherlands territory belongs to the same / language<br />

group. Vanimo and <strong>Wutung</strong>, the two varieties of speech found <strong>in</strong><br />

the area, can be regarded with Sko as dialects of a s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />

language. The three vary considerably <strong>in</strong> vocabulary, but<br />

structurally they are one.<br />

- Capell 1962:37-38.<br />

*


Zwischen Tami-Mündung und Robidé-Huk bef<strong>in</strong>det sich das<br />

Gebiet der Wutong. Sie sche<strong>in</strong>en <strong>in</strong> drei nahe<br />

beie<strong>in</strong>anderliegenden Dörfern oder Teilen e<strong>in</strong>es Dorfes zu leben.<br />

Die e<strong>in</strong>zelnen Namen dieser Dörfer, wie auh die Anzahl ihrer<br />

Bewohner s<strong>in</strong>d nicht bekannt. Die Wutong sprechen e<strong>in</strong>e nicht<br />

austronesische Sprache [<strong>Friederici</strong> 1910:332, 1912:258, 1913:36;<br />

W. Schmidt 1926:152; Thomas 1941:163], die zur oben erwähnten<br />

Gruppe gehört.<br />

Über das östlich von Wutong liegende Dorf Mosu fehlt<br />

jegliche Angabe, auch wird es <strong>in</strong> ke<strong>in</strong>er der Quellen erwähnt.<br />

Außer diesem nicht belegbaren Dorf ist die Küste östlich van<br />

Wutong auf e<strong>in</strong>er Länge von etwa 25 km unbesiedelt. Dann beg<strong>in</strong>nt<br />

das Siedlungsgebiet der Vanimo.<br />

- Tiesler 1969-70:122.<br />

*<br />

(Udung)<br />

410 [speakers]<br />

Villages: Musu, <strong>Wutung</strong> ...<br />

- Laycock 1973a:18.<br />

410 speakers [as of January 1970]<br />

- Laycock 1975d:851.<br />

*<br />

[Map]<br />

<strong>Wutung</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong><br />

- Swadl<strong>in</strong>g 1979:5.<br />

*<br />

[Map]<br />

Old Musa -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong><br />

<strong>Wutung</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong><br />

- Wurm & Hattori 1981<br />

*<br />

<strong>Wutung</strong>: 410 speakers reported <strong>in</strong> 1981, <strong>in</strong> Vanimo District,<br />

West Sepik Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, on the coast border<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Irian Jaya. Also called Udung.<br />

- Comrie 1992mm:452.<br />

*<br />

(UDUNG) ... 410 ... Sandaun Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Vanimo District, coast<br />

border<strong>in</strong>g Irian Jaya. ...<br />

- Grimes 1992:874.<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong> (UDUNG) ... 410 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). Sandaun<br />

Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Vanimo District, coast border<strong>in</strong>g Irian Jaya. ...<br />

- Grimes 1996.<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong> (UDUNG) ... 410 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). Sandaun<br />

Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Vanimo District, coast border<strong>in</strong>g Irian Jaya, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Sangke village. L<strong>in</strong>guistic affiliation: Sko, Vanimo. ...<br />

- Grimes 2000.<br />

*


[SANGKE]<br />

[Map] cf W & H<br />

Sangké -- SANGKE<br />

- Schultze-Jena 1914.<br />

[Map] cf S & C<br />

Sanke -- SANGKE<br />

- Hoogland 1939:67.<br />

Njao-Nemo, Sangke, Kòfo (+ 200 zielen).<br />

- Galis 1955-56:174.<br />

*<br />

200 [speakers]<br />

Villages: Njao-Nemo, Sangke, Kofo [West Irian].<br />

- Laycock 1973a:18.<br />

200+ speakers [as of January 1970]<br />

- Laycock 1975d:851.<br />

*<br />

+ 200 [speakers]<br />

Dialects: ?<br />

Villages: Nyao-Nemo, Sangke, Kofro.<br />

- Voorhoeve 1975f:52.<br />

*<br />

Sangke<br />

POP: +/- 200<br />

LOC: Northern Border area southeast of Jayapura<br />

...<br />

VILLAGE(S):<br />

Nyao-Nyao<br />

Kofro<br />

Sangke<br />

- Silzer & Heikk<strong>in</strong>en 1984:41.<br />

200<br />

LOC: Northern Border area southeast of Jayapura<br />

- Silzer & Clouse 1991:73.<br />

*<br />

Sangke: 250 speakers reported <strong>in</strong> 1975, southeast of<br />

Jayapura, Irian Jaya, Indonesia, <strong>in</strong> the border area.<br />

- Comrie 1992mm:452.<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

North coast, border area southeast of Jayapura. ...<br />

- Grimes 1992:581.<br />

SANGKE ... 200 (1991 SIL). North coast, border area


southeast of Jayapura. ...<br />

- Grimes 1996.<br />

*<br />

... the language marked as Sangke, and previously spoken <strong>in</strong> at<br />

least three different settlements <strong>in</strong>land from Skou across the<br />

Tami river 13 , is now exclusively spoken by people liv<strong>in</strong>g at Nyao<br />

village <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, ... There are no permanent<br />

settlements, however. The land east of the Tami river belongs to<br />

<strong>Wutung</strong>, but aga<strong>in</strong> there are no permanent settlements on this<br />

land, though <strong>Wutung</strong> land holders do frequently cross the border<br />

for rout<strong>in</strong>e garden ma<strong>in</strong>tenance. ...<br />

- Donohue 2002 Ts:[16].<br />

13 Cheesman (1938) refers to Njau and two other, un-named<br />

villages. Skou people recognise the names Te Jáwung for modern<br />

Nyao, <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, and Te Húele, Te Nóemo, Te Kófo, and<br />

Te Pòeng as villages <strong>in</strong>land on the Papuan side of the border. Of<br />

course, not all of these names are necessarily contemporaneous:<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce villages traditionaly move around every few years,<br />

sometimes keep<strong>in</strong>g the same name and sometimes chang<strong>in</strong>g, one<br />

settlement may be referred to by more than one name, especially<br />

when recalled over five decades of time.<br />

- Donohue 2002 Ts:[16], n. 13.<br />

* * *


VUTONG Salzner 1960<br />

WUTONG Tiesler 1969-70<br />

WUTONG Wurm 1971<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong> <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910a, 1910b<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong> Valman Group (Ray 1919)<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong> = SKO = VANIMO Capell 1962<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong> 410 Vanimo (Laycock 1973,<br />

1975; Wurm & Hattori<br />

1981; Wurm 1982, 1994;<br />

Grimes 1992, 1996, 2000)<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong> 410 Sko (Foley 1986)<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong> 410 (1981) Sko (Comrie 1992mm)<br />

<strong>WUTUNG</strong> Vanimo (Donohue 2002, 2002 Ts)<br />

OINAKE = VUTONG Salzner 1960<br />

UDUNG = <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Laycock 1973; Wurm & Hattori 1981;<br />

Wurm 1982, 1994; Comrie 1992mm;<br />

Grimes 1992, 1996, 2000<br />

SANGKE Cowan 1952-53<br />

SANGKE Tami Group? (Cowan 1953)<br />

SANGKE 200 Galis 1955-56<br />

SANGKE -- TAMI Galis 1960, Capell 1962<br />

SANGKE 1,200 Wurm 1971<br />

SANGKE 200 Vanimo (Wurm & Hattori<br />

1981; Wurm 1982, 1994; Silzer<br />

& Heikk<strong>in</strong>en 1984; Silzer & Clouse 1991; Grimes 1996)<br />

SANGKE 200 Sko (Foley 1986)<br />

SANGKE 250 (1975) Sko (Comrie 1992mm)<br />

SANGKE 250 Vanimo (Grimes 1992)<br />

SANGKE Smits & Voorhoeve 1994<br />

SANGKE Vanimo (Donohue 2002, 2002 Ts)<br />

NYAO = SANGKE Donohue 2002<br />

Te Huele -- SANGKE (SKOU<br />

name) Donohue 2002 Ts<br />

Kòfo -- SANGKE Galis 1955-56<br />

Kofo -- SANGKE Voorhoeve 1973<br />

Kofro -- SANGKE Voorhoeve 1975, Silzer & Heikk<strong>in</strong>en<br />

1984<br />

Te Kofo -- SANGKE (SKOU<br />

name) Donohue 2002 Ts<br />

Musa, Old -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wurm & Hattori 1981<br />

Musu -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Laycock 1973<br />

Nyao -- SANGKE Donohue 2002, 2002 Ts<br />

Njao-Nemo -- SANGKE Galis 1955-56, Voorhoeve 1973<br />

Nyao-Nemo -- SANGKE Voorhoeve 1975<br />

Nyao-Nyao -- SANGKE Silzer & Heikk<strong>in</strong>en 1984


Te Noemo -- SANGKE (SKOU<br />

name) Donohue 2002 Ts<br />

Oenake -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Schultze-Jena 1914 (cf W&H)<br />

<strong>Oenaki</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910b<br />

O<strong>in</strong>âke = <strong>Wutung</strong> (O<strong>in</strong>âke<br />

name) -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wichmann 1917 (cf W&H)<br />

O<strong>in</strong>åke = <strong>Oenaki</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910b<br />

O<strong>in</strong>åke = <strong>Wutung</strong> (Tobadi<br />

name) -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wichmann 1917 (cf W&H)<br />

O<strong>in</strong>ake = Wutong Cheesman 1941, Thomas 1941<br />

O<strong>in</strong>ake (Humboldt Bay<br />

name) Cheesman 1941<br />

Unaki = <strong>Wutung</strong> (Tobadi<br />

name) -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wichmann 1917 (cf W&H)<br />

Te Poeng -- SANGKE (SKOU<br />

name) Donohue 2002 Ts<br />

Sangké -- SANGKE Schultze-Jena 1914 (cf W&H)<br />

Sangké -- NJAO Anon. (Afdel<strong>in</strong>g Noord Nieuw-Gu<strong>in</strong>ea)<br />

1915<br />

Sangke -- SANGKE Galis 1955-56; Voorhoeve 1973,<br />

1975; Silzer & Heikk<strong>in</strong>en 1984;<br />

Silzer & Clouse 1991; Smits &<br />

Voorhoeve 1994<br />

Sangke -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Grimes 2000<br />

Sanke -- SANGKE Hoogland 1939 (cf S&C)<br />

<strong>Wutung</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wichmann 1917 (cf W&H), Laycock<br />

1973, Swadl<strong>in</strong>g 1979, Wurm & Hattori<br />

1981, Donohue 2002<br />

Wutong (own name) Cheesman 1941<br />

Wutong Thomas 1941<br />

* * * * *

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