WUTUNG [passim in text] Wutung (Oenaki, Oinåke) - Friederici ...
WUTUNG [passim in text] Wutung (Oenaki, Oinåke) - Friederici ...
WUTUNG [passim in text] Wutung (Oenaki, Oinåke) - Friederici ...
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[<strong>passim</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>text</strong>]<br />
<strong>Wutung</strong> (<strong>Oenaki</strong>, O<strong>in</strong>åke)<br />
- <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910a.<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong><br />
[January, 1910: from Eitape to Hollandia]<br />
Was die an der Grenze sitzende Bevölkerung betrifft, so<br />
gehören die drei Skoo- oder Seka-Dörfer sprachlich noch zu der<br />
Familie, die <strong>in</strong> Deutsch-Neugu<strong>in</strong>ea über <strong>Wutung</strong>, Yako, Waremo und<br />
Wanimo bis nach Laitere geht. Sie spricht e<strong>in</strong>e Papua-Sprache.<br />
...<br />
- <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910a:332.<br />
*<br />
[Map] (cf W&H)<br />
Oenake<br />
- Schultze-Jena 1914<br />
O<strong>in</strong>âke (O<strong>in</strong>âke name)<br />
O<strong>in</strong>åke (Tobadi name)<br />
Unaki (Tobadi name)<br />
<strong>Wutung</strong> (own name)<br />
- Wichmann 1917:222.<br />
VALMAN GROUP.<br />
...<br />
<strong>Wutung</strong>. -- In Angriffshafen district, west of Yako.<br />
- Ray 1919:322-323.<br />
*<br />
O<strong>in</strong>ake = Wutong Cheesman 1941<br />
O<strong>in</strong>ake (Humboldt Bay<br />
name) Cheesman 1941<br />
Wutong (own name) Cheesman 1941<br />
*<br />
*<br />
... Further along the coast to the west, with<strong>in</strong> less than a mile<br />
of the border of Netherlands New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, is Wutong, also known as<br />
O<strong>in</strong>ake. The three Seko villages <strong>in</strong> Hollandia are also of the<br />
same language, and apparently, generally of the same custom.<br />
Wutong and Seko people are l<strong>in</strong>ked by marriage.<br />
- Thomas 1941:165.<br />
*<br />
... the Vanimo coastal area. It covers the coastal villages from<br />
Leitere to the Netherlands New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea border, and the Sko<br />
language <strong>in</strong> Netherlands territory belongs to the same / language<br />
group. Vanimo and <strong>Wutung</strong>, the two varieties of speech found <strong>in</strong><br />
the area, can be regarded with Sko as dialects of a s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />
language. The three vary considerably <strong>in</strong> vocabulary, but<br />
structurally they are one.<br />
- Capell 1962:37-38.<br />
*
Zwischen Tami-Mündung und Robidé-Huk bef<strong>in</strong>det sich das<br />
Gebiet der Wutong. Sie sche<strong>in</strong>en <strong>in</strong> drei nahe<br />
beie<strong>in</strong>anderliegenden Dörfern oder Teilen e<strong>in</strong>es Dorfes zu leben.<br />
Die e<strong>in</strong>zelnen Namen dieser Dörfer, wie auh die Anzahl ihrer<br />
Bewohner s<strong>in</strong>d nicht bekannt. Die Wutong sprechen e<strong>in</strong>e nicht<br />
austronesische Sprache [<strong>Friederici</strong> 1910:332, 1912:258, 1913:36;<br />
W. Schmidt 1926:152; Thomas 1941:163], die zur oben erwähnten<br />
Gruppe gehört.<br />
Über das östlich von Wutong liegende Dorf Mosu fehlt<br />
jegliche Angabe, auch wird es <strong>in</strong> ke<strong>in</strong>er der Quellen erwähnt.<br />
Außer diesem nicht belegbaren Dorf ist die Küste östlich van<br />
Wutong auf e<strong>in</strong>er Länge von etwa 25 km unbesiedelt. Dann beg<strong>in</strong>nt<br />
das Siedlungsgebiet der Vanimo.<br />
- Tiesler 1969-70:122.<br />
*<br />
(Udung)<br />
410 [speakers]<br />
Villages: Musu, <strong>Wutung</strong> ...<br />
- Laycock 1973a:18.<br />
410 speakers [as of January 1970]<br />
- Laycock 1975d:851.<br />
*<br />
[Map]<br />
<strong>Wutung</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong><br />
- Swadl<strong>in</strong>g 1979:5.<br />
*<br />
[Map]<br />
Old Musa -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong><br />
<strong>Wutung</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong><br />
- Wurm & Hattori 1981<br />
*<br />
<strong>Wutung</strong>: 410 speakers reported <strong>in</strong> 1981, <strong>in</strong> Vanimo District,<br />
West Sepik Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, on the coast border<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Irian Jaya. Also called Udung.<br />
- Comrie 1992mm:452.<br />
*<br />
(UDUNG) ... 410 ... Sandaun Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Vanimo District, coast<br />
border<strong>in</strong>g Irian Jaya. ...<br />
- Grimes 1992:874.<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong> (UDUNG) ... 410 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). Sandaun<br />
Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Vanimo District, coast border<strong>in</strong>g Irian Jaya. ...<br />
- Grimes 1996.<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong> (UDUNG) ... 410 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). Sandaun<br />
Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Vanimo District, coast border<strong>in</strong>g Irian Jaya, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Sangke village. L<strong>in</strong>guistic affiliation: Sko, Vanimo. ...<br />
- Grimes 2000.<br />
*
[SANGKE]<br />
[Map] cf W & H<br />
Sangké -- SANGKE<br />
- Schultze-Jena 1914.<br />
[Map] cf S & C<br />
Sanke -- SANGKE<br />
- Hoogland 1939:67.<br />
Njao-Nemo, Sangke, Kòfo (+ 200 zielen).<br />
- Galis 1955-56:174.<br />
*<br />
200 [speakers]<br />
Villages: Njao-Nemo, Sangke, Kofo [West Irian].<br />
- Laycock 1973a:18.<br />
200+ speakers [as of January 1970]<br />
- Laycock 1975d:851.<br />
*<br />
+ 200 [speakers]<br />
Dialects: ?<br />
Villages: Nyao-Nemo, Sangke, Kofro.<br />
- Voorhoeve 1975f:52.<br />
*<br />
Sangke<br />
POP: +/- 200<br />
LOC: Northern Border area southeast of Jayapura<br />
...<br />
VILLAGE(S):<br />
Nyao-Nyao<br />
Kofro<br />
Sangke<br />
- Silzer & Heikk<strong>in</strong>en 1984:41.<br />
200<br />
LOC: Northern Border area southeast of Jayapura<br />
- Silzer & Clouse 1991:73.<br />
*<br />
Sangke: 250 speakers reported <strong>in</strong> 1975, southeast of<br />
Jayapura, Irian Jaya, Indonesia, <strong>in</strong> the border area.<br />
- Comrie 1992mm:452.<br />
*<br />
*<br />
*<br />
North coast, border area southeast of Jayapura. ...<br />
- Grimes 1992:581.<br />
SANGKE ... 200 (1991 SIL). North coast, border area
southeast of Jayapura. ...<br />
- Grimes 1996.<br />
*<br />
... the language marked as Sangke, and previously spoken <strong>in</strong> at<br />
least three different settlements <strong>in</strong>land from Skou across the<br />
Tami river 13 , is now exclusively spoken by people liv<strong>in</strong>g at Nyao<br />
village <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, ... There are no permanent<br />
settlements, however. The land east of the Tami river belongs to<br />
<strong>Wutung</strong>, but aga<strong>in</strong> there are no permanent settlements on this<br />
land, though <strong>Wutung</strong> land holders do frequently cross the border<br />
for rout<strong>in</strong>e garden ma<strong>in</strong>tenance. ...<br />
- Donohue 2002 Ts:[16].<br />
13 Cheesman (1938) refers to Njau and two other, un-named<br />
villages. Skou people recognise the names Te Jáwung for modern<br />
Nyao, <strong>in</strong> Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, and Te Húele, Te Nóemo, Te Kófo, and<br />
Te Pòeng as villages <strong>in</strong>land on the Papuan side of the border. Of<br />
course, not all of these names are necessarily contemporaneous:<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce villages traditionaly move around every few years,<br />
sometimes keep<strong>in</strong>g the same name and sometimes chang<strong>in</strong>g, one<br />
settlement may be referred to by more than one name, especially<br />
when recalled over five decades of time.<br />
- Donohue 2002 Ts:[16], n. 13.<br />
* * *
VUTONG Salzner 1960<br />
WUTONG Tiesler 1969-70<br />
WUTONG Wurm 1971<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong> <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910a, 1910b<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong> Valman Group (Ray 1919)<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong> = SKO = VANIMO Capell 1962<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong> 410 Vanimo (Laycock 1973,<br />
1975; Wurm & Hattori<br />
1981; Wurm 1982, 1994;<br />
Grimes 1992, 1996, 2000)<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong> 410 Sko (Foley 1986)<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong> 410 (1981) Sko (Comrie 1992mm)<br />
<strong>WUTUNG</strong> Vanimo (Donohue 2002, 2002 Ts)<br />
OINAKE = VUTONG Salzner 1960<br />
UDUNG = <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Laycock 1973; Wurm & Hattori 1981;<br />
Wurm 1982, 1994; Comrie 1992mm;<br />
Grimes 1992, 1996, 2000<br />
SANGKE Cowan 1952-53<br />
SANGKE Tami Group? (Cowan 1953)<br />
SANGKE 200 Galis 1955-56<br />
SANGKE -- TAMI Galis 1960, Capell 1962<br />
SANGKE 1,200 Wurm 1971<br />
SANGKE 200 Vanimo (Wurm & Hattori<br />
1981; Wurm 1982, 1994; Silzer<br />
& Heikk<strong>in</strong>en 1984; Silzer & Clouse 1991; Grimes 1996)<br />
SANGKE 200 Sko (Foley 1986)<br />
SANGKE 250 (1975) Sko (Comrie 1992mm)<br />
SANGKE 250 Vanimo (Grimes 1992)<br />
SANGKE Smits & Voorhoeve 1994<br />
SANGKE Vanimo (Donohue 2002, 2002 Ts)<br />
NYAO = SANGKE Donohue 2002<br />
Te Huele -- SANGKE (SKOU<br />
name) Donohue 2002 Ts<br />
Kòfo -- SANGKE Galis 1955-56<br />
Kofo -- SANGKE Voorhoeve 1973<br />
Kofro -- SANGKE Voorhoeve 1975, Silzer & Heikk<strong>in</strong>en<br />
1984<br />
Te Kofo -- SANGKE (SKOU<br />
name) Donohue 2002 Ts<br />
Musa, Old -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wurm & Hattori 1981<br />
Musu -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Laycock 1973<br />
Nyao -- SANGKE Donohue 2002, 2002 Ts<br />
Njao-Nemo -- SANGKE Galis 1955-56, Voorhoeve 1973<br />
Nyao-Nemo -- SANGKE Voorhoeve 1975<br />
Nyao-Nyao -- SANGKE Silzer & Heikk<strong>in</strong>en 1984
Te Noemo -- SANGKE (SKOU<br />
name) Donohue 2002 Ts<br />
Oenake -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Schultze-Jena 1914 (cf W&H)<br />
<strong>Oenaki</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910b<br />
O<strong>in</strong>âke = <strong>Wutung</strong> (O<strong>in</strong>âke<br />
name) -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wichmann 1917 (cf W&H)<br />
O<strong>in</strong>åke = <strong>Oenaki</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> <strong>Friederici</strong> 1910b<br />
O<strong>in</strong>åke = <strong>Wutung</strong> (Tobadi<br />
name) -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wichmann 1917 (cf W&H)<br />
O<strong>in</strong>ake = Wutong Cheesman 1941, Thomas 1941<br />
O<strong>in</strong>ake (Humboldt Bay<br />
name) Cheesman 1941<br />
Unaki = <strong>Wutung</strong> (Tobadi<br />
name) -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wichmann 1917 (cf W&H)<br />
Te Poeng -- SANGKE (SKOU<br />
name) Donohue 2002 Ts<br />
Sangké -- SANGKE Schultze-Jena 1914 (cf W&H)<br />
Sangké -- NJAO Anon. (Afdel<strong>in</strong>g Noord Nieuw-Gu<strong>in</strong>ea)<br />
1915<br />
Sangke -- SANGKE Galis 1955-56; Voorhoeve 1973,<br />
1975; Silzer & Heikk<strong>in</strong>en 1984;<br />
Silzer & Clouse 1991; Smits &<br />
Voorhoeve 1994<br />
Sangke -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Grimes 2000<br />
Sanke -- SANGKE Hoogland 1939 (cf S&C)<br />
<strong>Wutung</strong> -- <strong>WUTUNG</strong> Wichmann 1917 (cf W&H), Laycock<br />
1973, Swadl<strong>in</strong>g 1979, Wurm & Hattori<br />
1981, Donohue 2002<br />
Wutong (own name) Cheesman 1941<br />
Wutong Thomas 1941<br />
* * * * *