An Indexed Bibliography of Genetic Algorithms Basics, Reviews ...

An Indexed Bibliography of Genetic 

Algorithms Basics, Reviews, and 

Tutorials 

compiled by 

Jarmo T. Alander 

Department of Electrical and Energy Engineering: Automation 

University of Vaasa P.O. Box 700, FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland 

phone: +358-6-324 8444, fax: +358-6-324 8467 

Report Series No. 94-1-BASICS (Updated 2012/09/17 09:16 ) 

available at http://lipas.uwasa.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1/BASICSbib.pdf

Copyright c○ 1994-2012 Jarmo T. Alander 

Trademarks 

Product and company names listed are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. 

Warning 

While this bibliography has been compiled with the utmost care, the editor takes no responsibility for 

any errors, missing information, the contents or quality of the references, nor for the usefulness and/or 

the consequences of their application. The fact that a reference is included in this publication does not 

imply a recommendation. The use of any of the methods in the references is entirely at the user’s own 

responsibility. Especially the above warning applies to those references that are marked by trailing ’†’ (or 

’*’), which are the ones that the editor has unfortunately not had the opportunity to read. An abstract 

was available of the references marked with ’*’.

Contents 

1 Preface 1 

1.1 Your contributions erroneous or missing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 

1.1.1 How to cite this report? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 

1.2 How to get this report via Internet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 

1.3 Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 

2 Introduction 4 

3 Statistical summaries 5 

3.1 Publication type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 

3.2 Annual distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 

3.3 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 

3.4 Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 

3.5 Geographical distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 

3.6 Conclusions and future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 

4 Indexes 9 

4.1 Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 

4.2 Journal articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 

4.3 Theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 

4.3.1 PhD theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 

4.3.2 Master’s theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 

4.4 Report series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 

4.5 Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 

4.6 Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 

4.7 Subject index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 

4.8 Annual index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 

4.9 Geographical index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 

Bibliography 43 

Appendixes 103 

A Bibliography entry formats 103 

i

Chapter 1 

Preface 

“ Living organism are consummate problem solvers. They exhibit a versatility 

that puts the best computer programs to shame. ” 

John H. Holland, [1] 

The material of this bibliography has been extracted from the genetic algorithm bibliography [2], which 

when this report was compiled (September 17, 2012) contained 21824 items and which has been collected 

from several sources of genetic algorithm literature including Usenet newsgroup comp.ai.genetic and 

the bibliographies [3, 4, 5, 6]. The following index periodicals and databases have been used systematically 

• A: International Aerospace Abstracts: Jan. 1995 – Sep. 1998 

• ACM: ACM Guide to Computing Literature: 1979 – 1993/4 

• BA: Biological Abstracts: July 1996 - Aug. 1998 

• CA: Computer Abstracts: Jan. 1993 – Feb. 1995 

• CCA: Computer & Control Abstracts: Jan. 1992 – Dec. 1999 (except May -95) 

• ChA: Chemical Abstracts: Jan. 1997 - Dec. 2000 

• CTI: Current Technology Index Jan./Feb. 1993 – Jan./Feb. 1994 

• DAI: Dissertation Abstracts International: Vol. 53 No. 1 – Vol. 56 No. 10 (Apr. 1996) 

• EEA: Electrical & Electronics Abstracts: Jan. 1991 – Apr. 1998 

• EI A: The Engineering Index Annual: 1987 – 1992 

• EI M: The Engineering Index Monthly: Jan. 1993 – Apr. 1998 (except May 1997) 

• Esp@cenet patents – Apr. 2002 

• IEEE: IEEE and IEE Journals – Fall 2002 

• N: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports: Jan. 1993 - Dec. 1995 (except Oct. 1995) 

• NASA NASA ADS www bibliography database: – Dec. 2002 

• P: Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings: Jan. 1986 – Dec 1999 (except Nov. 1994) 

• PA: Physics Abstracts: Jan. 1997 – June 1999 

• PubMed: National Library of Medicine Jan. 2000 – Oct. 2000 

• SPIE Web The International Society for Optical Engineering – June 2002 

1

2 Genetic algorithms basics 

1.1 Your contributions erroneous or missing? 

The bibliography database is updated on a regular basis and certainly contains many errors and inconsistences. 

The editor would be glad to hear from any reader who notices any errors, missing information, 

articles etc. In the future a more complete version of this bibliography will be prepared for the genetic algorithms 

basics research community and others who are interested in this rapidly growing area of genetic 

algorithms. 

When submitting updates to the database, paper copies of already published contributions are preferred. 

Paper copies (or ftp ones) are needed mainly for indexing. We are also doing reviews of different 

aspects and applications of GAs where we need as complete as possible collection of GA papers. Please, 

do not forget to include complete bibliographical information: copy also proceedings volume title pages, 

journal table of contents pages, etc. Observe that there exists several versions of each subbibliography, 

therefore the reference numbers are not unique and should not be used alone in communication, 

use the key appearing as the last item of the reference entry instead. 

Complete bibliographical information is really helpful for those who want to find your contribution 

in their libraries. If your paper was worth writing and publishing it is certainly worth to be referenced 

right in a bibliographical database read daily by GA researchers, both newcomers and established ones. 

1.1.1 How to cite this report? 

You can use the BiBTEX file GASUB.bib, which is available in our site lipas.uwasa.fi in directory 

reports/report94-1 and contains records for GA subbibliographies for citing with L ATEX/BibTEX. 

1.2 How to get this report via Internet? 

Versions of this bibliography are available via www from the following site: 

media country site directory file 

web Finland lipas.uwasa.fi ~TAU/reports/report94-1 gaBASICSbib.pdf 

The directory also contains some other indexed GA bibliographies shown in table A.1. In case you do 

not find a proper one please let us know: it may be easy to tailor a new one. 

1.3 Acknowledgement 

The editor wants to acknowledge all who have kindly supplied references, papers and other information on 

genetic algorithms basics literature. At least the following GA researchers have already kindly supplied 

their complete autobibliographies and/or proofread references to their papers: Dan Adler, Patrick 

Argos, Jarmo T. Alander, James E. Baker, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Helio J. C. Barbosa, Hans-Georg Beyer, 

Christian Bierwirth, Peter Bober Joachim Born, Ralf Bruns, I. L. Bukatova, Thomas Bäck, Chhandra 

Chakraborti, Nirupam Chakraborti, David E. Clark, Carlos A. Coello Coello, Yuval Davidor, Dipankar 

Dasgupta, Marco Dorigo, J. Wayland Eheart, Bogdan Filipič, Terence C. Fogarty, David B. Fogel, Toshio 

Fukuda, Hugo de Garis, Robert C. Glen, David E. Goldberg, Martina Gorges-Schleuter, Hitoshi Hemmi, 

Vasant Honavar, Jeffrey Horn, Aristides T. Hatjimihail, Heikki Hyötyniemi Mark J. Jakiela, Richard S. 

Judson, Bryant A. Julstrom, Charles L. Karr, Akihiko Konagaya, Aaron Konstam, John R. Koza, Kristinn 

Kristinsson, Malay K. Kundu, D. P. Kwok, Jouni Lampinen, Jorma Laurikkala, Gregory Levitin, Carlos 

B. Lucasius, Timo Mantere, Michael de la Maza, John R. McDonnell, J. J. Merelo, Laurence D. Merkle, 

Zbigniew Michalewics, Melanie Mitchell, David J. Nettleton, Volker Nissen, Ari Nissinen, Tatsuya Niwa, 

Tomasz Ostrowski, Kihong Park, Jakub Podgórski, Timo Poranen, Nicholas J. Radcliffe, Colin R. Reeves, 

Gordon Roberts, David Rogers, David Romero, Sam Sandqvist, Ivan Santibáñez-Koref, Marc Schoenauer, 

Markus Schwehm, Hans-Paul Schwefel, Michael T. Semertzidis, Davil L. Shealy, Moshe Sipper, William 

M. Spears, Donald S. Szarkowicz, El-Ghazali Talbi, Masahiro Tanaka, Leigh Tesfatsion, Peter M. Todd, 

Marco Tomassini, Andrew L. Tuson, Kanji Ueda, Jari Vaario, Gilles Venturini, Hans-Michael Voigt,

Acknowledgement 3 

Roger L. Wainwright, D. Eric Walters, James F. Whidborne, Stefan Wiegand, Steward W. Wilson, Xin 

Yao, Xiaodong Yin, and Ljudmila A. Zinchenko. 

The editor also wants to acknowledge Elizabeth Heap-Talvela for her kind proofreading of the manuscript 

of this bibliography and Tea Ollanketo and Sakari Kauvosaari for updating the database. Prof. Timo 

Salmi and the Computer Centre of University of Vaasa is acknowledged for providing and managing the 

online web site lipas.uwasa.fi, where these indexed bibliographies are located since Summer 2012.

Chapter 2 

Introduction 

“Many scientist, possibly most scientist, just do science without thinking too 

much about it. They run experiments, make observations, show how certain 

data conflict with more general views, set out theories, and so on. Periodically, 

however, some of us—scientists included—step back and look at what is going 

on in science.” 

David L., Hull, [7] 

The table 2.1 gives the queries that have been used to extract this bibliography. The query system as well 

as the indexing tools used to compile this report from the BiBTEX-database [8] have been implemented 

by the author mainly as sets of simple awk and gawk programs [9, 10]. 

Hint 

string field class 

tutorial ANNOTE Tutorial 

review ANNOTE Review 

text book ANNOTE Text book 

textbook ANNOTE Text book 

basics ANNOTE Text book 

popular ANNOTE Popular 

biblio ANNOTE Bibliography 

classics ANNOTE Classics 

news ANNOTE News 

survey TITLE Survey article 

Dobb’s JOURNAL Dr. Dobb’s article 

Table 2.1: Queries used to extract this subbibliography from the source database. 

4

Chapter 3 

Statistical summaries 

This chapter gives some general statistical summaries 

of genetic algorithms basics literature. More 

detailed indexes can be found in the next chapter. 

References to each class (c.f table 2.1) are listed 

below: 

• Bibliography 193 references ([5]-[198]) 

• Classics 1 references ([199]-[199]) 

• News 50 references ([200]-[249]) 

• Popular 121 references ([250]-[370]) 

• Review 452 references ([371]-[821]) 

• Survey article 33 references ([822]-[854]) 

• Text book 65 references ([855]-[919]) 

• Tutorial 233 references ([920]-[1152]) 

Observe that each reference is included (by the 

computer) only to one of the above classes (see the 

queries for classification in table 2.1; the textual 

order in the query gives priority for classes). 

3.1 Publication type 

This bibliography contains published contributions 

including reports and patents. All unpublished 

manuscripts have been omitted unless accepted 

for publication. In addition theses, PhD, MSc 

etc., are also included whether or not published 

somewhere. 

Table 3.1 gives the distribution of publication 

type of the whole bibliography. Observe that the 

number of journal articles may also include articles 

published or to be published in unknown 

forums. 

5 

type number of items 

book 92 

section of a book 32 

part of a collection 118 

journal article 509 

proceedings article 217 

proceedings 2 

report 150 

PhD thesis 15 

MSc thesis 8 

manuscripts 1 

others 5 

total 1149 

Table 3.1: Distribution of publication type. 

3.2 Annual distribution 

Table 3.2 gives the number of genetic algorithms 

basics papers published annually. The annual distribution 

is also shown in fig. 3.1. The average 

annual growth of GA papers has been approximately 

40 % during late 70’s - early 90’s. 

3.3 Classification 

Every bibliography item has been given at least 

one describing keyword or classification by the editor 

of this bibliography. Keywords occurring most 

are shown in table 3.3.


year items year items 

1957 1 1958 0 

1959 0 1960 0 

1961 0 1962 0 

1963 0 1964 1 

1965 0 1966 0 

1967 0 1968 0 

1969 0 1970 0 

1971 0 1972 0 

1973 1 1974 0 

1975 1 1976 0 

1977 0 1978 0 

1979 0 1980 1 

1981 0 1982 2 

1983 0 1984 0 

1985 3 1986 4 

1987 3 1988 3 

1989 14 1990 14 

1991 16 1992 47 

1993 73 1994 56 

1995 150 1996 85 

1997 90 1998 74 

1999 74 2000 64 

2001 108 2002 76 

2003 53 2004 10 

2005 16 2006 32 

2007 17 2008 22 

2009 17 2010 10 

2011 7 2012 4 

total 1149 

Table 3.2: Annual distribution of contributions. 

✻Genetic 

algorithms basics 

1000 

number of papers 

(log scale) 

100 

10 

❝ 

❝ ❝❝ ❝ 

❝ 

1❝ 

❝❝ 

❝❝ 

❝ ❝ ❝ 

❝❝ ❝ 

❝ 

❝❝❝ ❝❝❝ ❝❝ ❝ 

❝ 

❝❝ 

❝ ❝ 

❝❝❝❝❝❝❝❝ 

❝❝ ❝❝❝ 

❝ 

❝❝❝❝❝ ❝❝❝❝ 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 

year 

2012/09/17 

Figure 3.1: The number of papers applying genetic 

algorithms basics (•, N = 1154 ) and 

total GA papers (◦, N = 21824 ). Observe that 

the last few years are most incomplete in the 

database. 

✲ 

Total 1040 

review 361 

tutorial 237 

bibliography 128 

popular 116 

quantum computing 65 

engineering 60 

text book 46 

neural networks 39 

news 27 

artificial life 26 

genetic programming 24 

book review 22 

optimization 18 

implementation 17 

evolution strategies 17 

survey 16 

chemistry 16 

optics 15 

control 14 

textbook 13 

parallel GA 10 

evolution 10 

applications 10 

others 1842 

Table 3.3: The most popular subjects. 

3.4 Authors 

Table 3.4 gives the most productive authors.

Authors 7 

total number of authors 1234 

Alander, Jarmo T. 134 

Anon. 27 

Schwefel, Hans-Paul 20 

Bäck, Thomas 17 

Fogel, David B. 16 

Goldberg, David E. 16 

Michalewicz, Zbigniew 16 

Haataja, Juha 12 

Reeves, Colin R. 11 

Dorigo, Marco 10 

2 authors 9 

1 author 8 

5 authors 7 

1 author 6 

8 authors 5 

13 authors 4 

34 authors 3 

102 authors 2 

1058 authors 1 

Table 3.4: The most productive genetic algorithms 

basics authors.


3.5 Geographical distribution 

Table 3.5 gives the geographical distribution of authors, when the country of the author was known. Over 

80% of the references of the GA source database are classified by country. 

2012/09/17 special comparison all 

country n % δ[%] ∆[%] N % 

Total 1097 100.00 20624 100.00 

United States 296 26.98 −0.10 −0 5586 27.08 

Finland 264 24.07 +20.24 +528 789 3.83 

United Kingdom 122 11.12 +1.07 +11 2073 10.05 

Germany 84 7.66 +0.92 +14 1390 6.74 

Japan 35 3.19 −8.75 −73 2463 11.94 

China 26 2.37 −2.87 −55 1080 5.24 

Australia 25 2.28 −0.19 −8 509 2.47 

Spain 21 1.91 −0.09 −5 413 2.00 

Mexico 20 1.82 +1.17 +180 135 0.65 

France 17 1.55 −1.03 −40 533 2.58 

India 15 1.37 −0.38 −22 360 1.75 

Switzerland 14 1.28 +0.39 +44 183 0.89 

Italy 13 1.19 −1.67 −58 589 2.86 

Brazil 10 0.91 −0.12 −12 213 1.03 

Canada 10 0.91 −0.70 −43 333 1.61 

Belgium 9 0.82 −0.01 −1 171 0.83 

Poland 9 0.82 −0.05 −6 180 0.87 

The Netherlands 9 0.82 −0.18 −18 206 1.00 

Greece 6 0.55 −0.05 −8 124 0.60 

Taiwan 6 0.55 −1.69 −75 463 2.24 

Others 52 4.69 −4.83 −51 1961 9.52 

Table 3.5: The geographical distribution of the authors working on genetic algorithms basics (n) compared 

(δ and ∆) to all authors in the field of GAs (N). In the comparison column: δ% = %special−%all and 

∆ = (1 − nNT otal ) × 100%. ∆ is the relative (%) deviation from the expected number of special papers. 

NnT otal 

Observe that joint papers may have authors from several countries and that not all authors have been 

attributed to a country. 

3.6 Conclusions and future 

The editor believes that this bibliography contains references to most genetic algorithms basics contributions 

upto and including the year 1998 and the editor hopes that this bibliography could give some help 

to those who are working or planning to work in this rapidly growing area of genetic algorithms.

Chapter 4 

Indexes 

4.1 Books 

The following list contains all items classified as 

books. 

A Shortcut Through Time: The Path to the Quantum Computer, 

[311] 

Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, [858, 859] 

Adventures in Artificial Life, [264] 

Algorithm Collection for Digital Signal Processing Applications 

Using Matlab, [908] 

Algorithmes Génétiques et Réseaux de Neurones, [911] 

Algorithms for image processing and computer vision, [912] 

An indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms: Years 1957- 

1993, [2] 

An Introduction to Fuzzy Sets, [900] 

An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, [889, 897] 

An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms for Scientists and 

Engineers, [866] 

An Introduction to Natural Computation, [893] 

Annotated Bibliographies in Combinatorial Optimization, 

[86] 

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry, [923] 

Applications of Modern Heuristic Methods, [883] 

Artificial Life, An Overview, [881] 

Artificial Life Explorer’s Kit, [262] 

Artificial Life: The Quest for new Creation, [254] 

Climbing Mount Improbable, [344] 

Computational Intelligence for Optimization, [892] 

Computational Intelligence Imitating Life, [681] 

Darwin Among the Machines, [346] 

Design of Modern Heuristics Principles and Application, 

[657] 

9 

Differential Evolution, A Practical Approach to Global Optimization, 

[906] 

Digital Biology, How Nature is Transforming Our Technology 

and Our Lives, [303] 

Digital Biology: How Nature is Transforming our Technology, 

[287] 

Electromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Algorithms, 

[917] 

Evolution and Optimum Seeking, [884] 

Evolutionäre Algorithmen, Darstellung, Beispiele, betriebswirtschaftliche 

Anwendungmöglichkeiten, [874] 

Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems, 

[36] 

Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering Applications, [755] 

Evolutionary Algorithms in Theory and Practice, [890] 

Evolutionary Computation and Optimization Algorithms 

in Software Engineering: Applications and Techniques, 

[653] 

Evolutionary computation: a unified approach, [907] 

Evolutionary Computation: The Fossil Record, [786] 

Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of 

Machine Intelligence, [880] 

Evolutionary Search and the Job Shop, [887] 

Evolutionsstrategie ’94, [875] 

Explorations in Quantum Computing, [910] 

Explorations in Quantum Computing, [896] 

Fundamentals of Artificial Neural Networks, [882] 

Genetic algorithm, [860] 

Genetic Algorithm, [863] 

Genetic Algorithms, [885] 

Genetic Algorithms — Principles and Perspectives, [588] 

Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs, 

[862, 879, 888] 

Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Optimization, [23] 

Genetic Algorithms and Robotics: A heuristic strategy for 

optimization, [856] 

Genetic Algorithms at Stanford, [434]


Genetic Algorithms for VLSI Design, Layout and Test Automation, 

[916] 

Genetic algorithms in optimization, simulation and modelling, 

[877] 

Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine 

Learning, [855] 

Genetic Algorithms: Principles and Perspectives, A Guide 

to GA Theory, [602] 

Genetic Programming ˜ An Introduction, [895] 

Genetic Programming II, Automatic Discovery of Reusable 

Programs, [878] 

Genetic Programming III, [903] 

Genetic Programming and Data Structures, [899] 

Genetic Programming: On Programming Computers by 

Means of Natural Selection and Genetics, [861] 

Genetischer Algoritmen und Evolutionsstrategien, [876] 

Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, [894] 

Handbook of Genetic Algorithms, [857] 

Handbook of Metaheuristics, [872] 

Hierarchical Bayesian Optimization Algorithm: Toward a 

New Generation of Evolutionary Algorithms, [871] 

How To Solve It: Modern Heuristics, [865] 

Intelligent Robotic Systems: Design, Planning, and Control, 

[919] 

Introduction to Evolutionary Computing, [996] 

Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, [922] 

Iterative Computer Algorithms with Applications in Engineering: 

Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems, 

[918] 

Komplexe adaptive Systeme, [891] 

Kvanttitietokone [Quantum Computer], [283] 

Minds, Machines and the Multiverse, The Quest for the 

Quantum Computer, [272] 

Modern Heuristic Techniques for Combinatorial Problems, 

[457] 

Näkökulmia laskennalliseen tieteeseen – Alkuräjähdyksestä 

kännykkään [Views to Computational Science – 

From Big Bang to Mobile Phones], [354] 

New Ideas in Optimization, [901] 

Non-Standard Computation, [914] 

Optimierung mit genetischen und selektiven Algorithmen, 

[873] 

Optimization in Signal and Image Processing, [909] 

Practical Genetic Algorithms, [905, 898, 915] 

Pulse, The Next Frontier, [321] 

Quantum Computing, [867, 904] 

Schrödinger’s Machines, The Quantum Technology Reshaping 

Everyday Life, [1063] 

Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems Design, [870] 

Sokea kelloseppä, [252] 

Telecommunications Optimization: Heuristic and Adaptive 

Techniques, [864] 

The Blind Watchmaker, [251] 

Vjeˇstačka inteligencija & fuzzy-neuro-genetika, [1004] 

total 85 books 

4.2 Journal articles 

The following list contains the references to every 

journal article included in this bibliography. The 

list is arranged in alphabetical order by the name 

of the journal. 

@CSC, [959, 972, 1090] 

ACES Journal, [489] 

ACM Computing Surveys, [488, 945] 

Adaptive Behavior, [597] 

Advanced Engineering Informatics, [635] 

Advanced Imaging, [203] 

Advanced Technology for Developers, [926, 927, 415] 

Advances in Engineering Software, [960] 

Aerospace America, [964] 

African Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science Research, 

[643] 

AI Expert, [932, 672, 1039] 

AI Mag., [770] 

AISB Quarterly, [685] 

AISB Quarterly (UK), [1017, 1019, 68] 

American Journal of Physics, [582, 1021] 

American Scientist, [391, 279, 314, 325, 362] 

Anal. Lett., [819] 

Analytica Chimica Acta, [624] 

Analytical Chemistry, [1109] 

Ann. Oper. Res. (Netherlands), [81] 

Annals of Operations Research, [439] 

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, [634] 

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 

[639] 

Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. (Poland), [744] 

Applied Mathematical Finance, [70] 

Applied Soft Computing, [51, 821] 

Arkhimedes, [273, 275] 

Arpakannus, [958, 963, 970, 971] 

Artificial Intelligence, [451, 721, 355, 360] 

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, [499] 

Artificial Intelligence Review, [561, 576, 599, 600, 785, 1135, 

813] 

Artificial Life, [619, 808] 

Astrophysical Journal Supplement, [1043] 

Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, [199]

Journal articles 11 

Autom. Electr. Power Syst. (China), [1053, 840, 1078] 

Autom.tech. Prax. (Germany), [759] 

Automaatioväylä, [241, 1113] 

Automatika, [27] 

Bioinformatics, [623] 

BioScience, [261] 

BioSystems, [402, 403, 841] 

BT Technology Journal, [950, 341] 

Bulletin of the European Association for Theoretical Computer 

Science, [778] 

BYTE, [255, 472, 480] 

C/C++ Users Journal, [1036] 

Challenge, News and Views from STMicroelectronics, [217] 

Chemical & Engineering News, [310, 1001] 

Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, [421, 

1027] 

Chimia, [1091] 

Communications of the ACM, [670, 1141] 

Complexity (USA), [853] 

Comput. Educ. J. (USA), [1080] 

Comput. Ind. Eng. (UK), [850, 818] 

Comput. Optim. Appl., [769] 

Comput. Optim. Appl. (Netherlands), [844] 

Comput. Sci. Eng. (USA), [1142] 

Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, [1076] 

Computer, [834] 

Computer Design, [327, 332] 

Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 

[570] 

Computer Science Review, [654] 

Computer Today, [975, 979, 985, 306] 

Computer-Aided Design, [827, 604] 

Computers & Chemistry, [677] 

Computers & Industrial Engineering, [18, 839] 

Computers and Chemical Engineering, [645] 

Computers Ind. Engng, [849] 

Computing, [658] 

Computing (UK), [263] 

Computing & Control Engineering, [1146] 

Computing in Science & Engineering, [280, 526] 

Computing Reviews, [765] 

Contemporary Physics, [1002, 612] 

Control and Cybernetics, [88] 

Control Engineering Practice, [587] 

Control Theory and Applications (China), [1047] 

Control Theory Appl. (China), [734] 

Controle Autom. (Brazil), [815] 

CSC News, [506] 

Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., [792] 

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, [462] 

Cybernetica, [1040] 

Dædalus, [424] 

Dalton Transactions, [603] 

Database Netw. J. (UK), [1086] 

DDT, [802] 

Der Spiegel, [202] 

Discover, [316] 

Divulgaciones Matemáticas, [1067] 

Dr. Dobb’s Journal, [446, 471, 1008, 1010] 

Drug Discovery Today, [1068] 

EE Times, [224] 

Electronics and Electrical Engineering, [57] 

EMBO reports, [977] 

Eng. Comput. (UK), [1122] 

European Journal of Operational Research, [572, 718, 730] 

European Journal of Operations Research, [384] 

Evolutionary Computation, [390, 468, 701, 773] 

Evolutionary Intelligence, [632] 

Expert Systems, [94] 

Expert Systems with Applications, [659] 

Fenxi Kexue Xuebao, [750] 

Food Science & Technology, [514] 

Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. (Japan), [1073] 

Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, [507, 523, 

562] 

Genetic Programming and evolvable Machines, [571] 

Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, [579, 581, 

591, 305, 50] 

Genetic Programming and Evolwable Machines, [614] 

Helsingin Sanomat, [258, 259, 477, 478, 204, 205, 206, 289, 

220, 221, 226, 665, 232, 233, 237] 

Huaxue Jinzhan, [766, 798] 

Hydroinformatics’98, [758] 

I. Irish Math. Soc. Bull., [797] 

IBM asiaa, [333] 

IEE Proceedings, Control Theory Appl., [739] 

IEEE Aerospace and Electronics System Magazine, [717] 

IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, [1050, 776, 781] 

IEEE Circuits and Systems Society News Letter, [105] 

IEEE Communications Magazine, [934] 

IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, [622, 832] 

IEEE Control Systems, [774] 

IEEE Control Systems Magazine, [563] 

IEEE Expert, [418, 419, 469, 757] 

IEEE Intell. Syst. (USA), [1119] 

IEEE Intelligent Systems, [359] 

IEEE Potentials, [961, 1051] 

IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, [986, 1066] 

IEEE Spectrum, [956, 965, 222, 1042] 

IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, [90] 

IEEE Transactions on Education, [968] 

IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, [487, 

498, 513, 39, 748, 768]


IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and remote Sensing, [616] 

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, [738] 

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, [667] 

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, [501, 828, 590, 1028] 

IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, [24, 829] 

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, [453, 758] 

IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, [655] 

Ilta-Sanomat, [530] 

Industrial Solutions, [435] 

Informática y Automática (Spain), [465] 

Information and Software Technology, [515, 647] 

Information Processing letters, [578] 

Information Sciences, [626] 

Information Technology and Control, [629] 

Informs Journal on Computing, [1101] 

Int. J. Appl. Electromagn. Mater. (Netherlands), [846] 

Int. J. Electrical Power & Energy Systems (UK), [793] 

Integration: the VLSI Journal, [836] 

International journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 

[609] 

International Journal of Computing Anticipatory Systems, 

[493] 

International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems, 

[610] 

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, [641] 

International Journal of Information Technology and 

Knowledge Management, [652] 

International Journal of Intelligent Systems, [484] 

International Journal of Neural Systems (Singapore), [20] 

International Journal of Power and Energy Systems, [49] 

International Journal of Production Research, [28, 53, 816] 

International Journal of Reviews in Computing, [646] 

International Statistical Review, [573] 

Internet Today, [340] 

ITviikko, [304] 

Izv. Akad. Nauk Teor. Sist. Upr., [812, 1147] 

J. Comput. Inf. Technol. CIT (Croatia), [1140] 

J. Comput. Neurosci., [848] 

J. Comput. Small Coll. (USA), [1116] 

J. SICE, [833] 

Joho Shori (Japan), [933] 

JORBEL (Belgium), [1037] 

Journal of Andrology, [726] 

Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 

[699, 764] 

Journal of Chemometrics, [545] 

Journal of Chromatography, [630] 

Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, [719] 

Journal of Electronic Testing, [662] 

Journal of Experimental Botany, [611] 

Journal of Global Optimization, [16] 

Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 

[598, 656] 

Journal of Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, [432] 

Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, [633] 

Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, [1106] 

Journal of Structural Engineering, [698] 

Journal of the ACM, [601] 

Journal of the American Water Resources Association, [38] 

Journal of the Institute of Systems, Control, and Information 

Engineers (Japan), [416] 

Journal of the Operational Research Society, [720, 767, 

787, 789] 

Journal of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers, 

[431] 

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 

[660] 

Kemia-Kemi, [957] 

KI – Künstliche Intelligenz, [375] 

Knowledge and Information Systems. An International 

Journal, [854] 

Kybernetes, [406] 

Länsiväylä, [247] 

La Recherche, [1075] 

M. D. Comput. (USA), [704] 

Machine Learning, [386, 387, 422] 

Manufacturing Engineer, [1087] 

MATCH – Communications in Mathematical and in Computer 

Chemistry, [783] 

Materials and Manufacturing Processes, [648] 

Mercury, [336] 

Microcomputer Zeitschrift, [483] 

MIT Sloan Management Review, [286] 

Modell Simul Mater Sci Eng, [708] 

Natural Computing, [978] 

Nature, [380, 381, 486, 943, 492, 497, 281, 288, 

291, 296, 575, 301, 586, 589, 595, 318, 695, 795, 796] 

Nature Biotechnology, [525, 350] 

Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau, [454] 

Naval Engineers Journal, [334] 

Neural Netw. World (Czech Republic), [735] 

Neural Network World, [1070] 

New Electronics (UK), [937] 

New Electronics on Campus, [319] 

New Generation Computing, [433] 

New Scientist, [256, 452, 277, 298, 300, 211, 302, 312, 

315, 329, 338, 353] 

New York Times, [267] 

Newsweek, [229] 

OR Spektrum, [109] 

OR/MS Today, [936] 

ORSA Journal on Computing, [430] 

Parallel Computing, [594] 

PC AI (USA), [1088, 363] 

Perennial, [295]

Theses 13 

Pesticide Science, [1038] 

Physics in Medicine and Biology, [500] 

Physics Today, [265, 993, 1032, 1045] 

Physics World, [352] 

Pictures of the Future, [227] 

Pohjalainen, [216, 228, 249] 

Polysteekki, [268] 

Popular Sci., [921] 

Power Engineering Journal, [967, 969] 

Proc. Assoc. Advmt. Anim. Breed. Genet, [814] 

Proceedings in Operations Research, [455] 

Proceedings of the IEEE, [516, 1134] 

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the 

United States of America, [550, 980] 

Prog. Quantum. Electron., [1128] 

Progress in Aerospace Sciences, [577, 752] 

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 

[351] 

Química Nova, [804] 

Real Time Systems, [83] 

Regelungstechnik, [935] 

Reliability Engineering and System Safety, [613] 

Reports on Progress in Physics, [1114] 

Resonance, [1062] 

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, [830] 

Revista del Centro de Investigación, Universidad La Salle, 

[21] 

Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, [47] 

Science, [404, 542, 551, 209, 568, 294, 210, 583, 

347, 807] 

Science ’86, [459] 

Science News, [450] 

Scientific American, [392, 253, 1, 282, 284, 991, 308, 998, 

313, 330, 342, 349, 356] 

Scientific Computing World, [266, 276, 278, 976, 239, 348, 

240, 242, 243, 245] 

SIAM Review, [763] 

SICSE Bulletin (USA), [1018] 

SIGBIO Newsletter, [373] 

SIGCSE Bulletin, [920] 

SIGCSE Bulletin (USA), [1089] 

SIGEVOlution, [322] 

Soluciones Avanzadas, [1035] 

Soluciones Avanzadas. Tecnologías de Información, [1056, 

1131, 1132] 

Spectrum der Wissenschaft, [423] 

Statistics and Computing, [1022, 1024, 1029] 

Structural Engineering and Mechanics, [962] 

Sunday Times, [230] 

SUNEXPERT Magazine, [257] 

Suomen Lääkärilehti, [345] 

SuperMenu, [930] 

Surveys on Mathematics for Industry, [584] 

Syst. Control Inf. (Japan), [723, 742, 1136, 1150] 

T-Lehti, [317] 

Talouselämä, [238] 

Technol. Rev., [479] 

Tekniikan maailma, [309] 

Tekniikan näköalat, [234] 

Tekniikka & Talous, [208, 215, 218, 320, 223, 225, 676, 231, 

235] 

Tekstil, [102] 

The Economist, [200, 293] 

The Guardian Newspaper, [426] 

The International Journal of Mathematical Applications in 

Science and Technology, [697] 

The Journal of Scheduling, [605] 

The New York Times, [372] 

The Quarterly Review of Biology, [1015] 

The Sciences, [369] 

Theoretical Computer Science, [988] 

Tiede, [299, 213] 

Tiede 2000, [326, 328] 

Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao, [702] 

Tieteessä tapahtuu, [365] 

Tietojenkäsittelytiede, [1006] 

Tietokone, [214] 

Tietoyhteys, [504] 

Time Canada, [274] 

Transaction of Systems, Control and Information, [201] 

Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control 

(UK), [383] 

TREDS in Biotechnology, [537] 

Trends in Analytical Chemistry, [1130] 

TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution, [621] 

U.S. News and World Report, [244] 

University Computing, [377, 378] 

Urban Water Journal, [608] 

Vaasa University Journal, [357] 

Vaasan Yliopistolehti, [207, 212] 

Vaasan yliopistolehti, [219] 

Vaasan Yliopistolehti, [236, 248] 

VDI Berichte, [361] 

Vivek (India), [1016, 1023] 

Wall Street Journal, [246] 

X-ray Spectrometry, [620] 

Yliopisto – Acta Universitatis Helsingiensis, [335] 

total 510 articles in 308 series 

4.3 Theses 

The following two lists contain theses, first PhD 

theses and then Master’s etc. theses, arranged in 

alphabetical order by the name of the school.


4.3.1 PhD theses 

Gazi University, [44] 

Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, [93] 

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, [95] 

Rheinische-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 

[40] 

The University of Hong Kong, [43] 

Universität Dortmund, [101] 

University in Taiwan, [31, 34, 41] 

University of Dortmund, [104] 

University of Essex, [22] 

University of Taganrok, [42] 

University of Vaasa, [106] 

University of Wales, [107] 

University of York, [96] 

total 15 thesis in 13 schools 

4.3.2 Master’s theses 

This list includes also “Diplomarbeit”, “Tech. Lic. 

Theses”, etc. 

Chaoyang University of Technology, [48] 

Helsinki University of Technology, [65] 

Simon Fraser University, [628] 

University of Erlangen and The University of Tennessee, 

[673] 

University of Industrial Arts Helsinki, [502] 

University of Turku, [762] 

University of Ume˚a, [399] 

University of Wales, [441] 

total 8 thesis in 8 schools 

4.4 Report series 

The following list contains references to all papers 

published as technical reports. The list is 

arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the 

institute. 

Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 

[475] 

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, [64] 

Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, [1033] 

Colorado State University, [941] 

Florida Atlantic University, [4] 

Helsinki University of Technology, [495] 

International Institute for Advanced Study of Social Information 

Science, [447] 

Iowa State University, [69] 

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, [631] 

King’s College London, [642] 

NERAC inc., [14, 15] 

Oregon Graduate Center, [19] 

Politechnica Cz¸estochowska, [942] 

Politecnico di Milano, [393, 396] 

Santa Fe Institute, [405] 

Simula Research Laboratory, [636] 

Slovak Technical University, [1105] 

Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática Aplicada e Computacional, 

[999] 

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, [77] 

Technische Universität der Berlin, [12] 

Technische Universität Dortmund, [98] 

Tekes, [531] 

Teknologian kehittämiskeskus (Tekes) [Finnish Technology 

Development Centre], [364] 

Teknologian kehittämiskeskus [Finnish Technology Development 

Centre], [800] 

The European Study Group of Evolutionary Economics, 

[17] 

The University of Memphis, [32] 

The Weismann Institute of Science, [924] 

Tulane University, [443] 

Universidad de Granada,[1026] 

Université Bordeaux IV, [966] 

Université de Bruxelles, [801] 

Universität Dortmund, [30, 100] 

University of Alabama, [13] 

University of Dortmund, [6, 990] 

University of Florence, [837] 

University of Granada, [74] 

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, [414, 3, 592, 689] 

University of Sussex, [666, 675] 

University of Tampere, [644, 1138] 

University of Vaasa, [60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 75, 82, 1083, 1084, 

91, 99, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 

123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 

135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 

147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 

159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 

171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 

183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 

195, 196, 197, 198] 

University of Waterloo, [989] 

Xerox, [1117] 

total 148 reports in 42 institutes

Patents 15 

4.5 Patents 

The following list contains the names of the 

patents of genetic algorithms basics. The list is 

arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the 

patent. 

Optimum solution survey device and optimum solution surveying 

method using same, [826]

16 Genetic algorithms basics

Authors 17 

4.6 Authors 

The following list contains all genetic algorithms basics authors and references to their known contributions. 

Aamu, Andoo, [975] 

Aavikko, Reino, [541] 

Abraão, Pedro José, [567] 

Abunawass, Adel M., [920] 

Adachi, N., [1073] 

Adamidis, Panagiotis, [64] 

Afzal, Wasif, [647, 659] 

Agui, Takeshi, [863] 

Aguirre, Arturo Hernández, [1131, 

1132] 

Agyei, E. O., [1122] 

Akin, J. D., [1031] 

Akker, J. M. van der, [722] 

Alander, Jarmo T., [26, 957, 

958, 970, 292, 565, 974, 566, 633, 

637, 638, 651, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 

67, 73, 75, 234, 79, 715, 82, 747, 

85, 1083, 1084, 751, 91, 1113, 92, 

800, 99, 1133, 108, 111, 821, 113, 

114, 115, 116, 371, 117, 118, 370, 

119, 120, 2, 11, 121, 122, 123, 124, 

125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 

132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 

139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 

146, 147, 148, 428, 149, 150, 151, 

152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 

159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 

166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 

173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 

180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 460, 461, 

185, 186, 187, 260, 188, 189, 940, 

190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 

197, 198, 1152] 

Ala-Siuru, Pekka, [585] 

Alba, Enrique, [1011, 1012, 

1014, 853] 

Albisser, A. M. A., [707] 

Aldridge, C. J., [716] 

Aleksić, Zoran, [503] 

Alford, Gordon, [946] 

Ali, S., [636] 

Ali, Shaukat, [655] 

Alliot, Jean-Marc, [59] 

Alpert, Charles J., [836] 

Altman, Russ B., [1059] 

Altshuler, Edward E., [809] 

Álvarez, Miguel A. Ávila, [21] 

Alves da Silva, Alexandre P., [567, 

567, 987] 

Amaral, José Nelson, [1048] 

Amini, M. M., [835] 

Ananthaswamy, Anil, [277] 

Anderson, Philip W., [795] 

Anderson, R. W., [773] 

Andre, David, [1081, 903] 

Andrews, E. L., [372] 

Angeline, Peter J., [684, 713, 714] 

Anon., [276, 293, 

304, 306, 213, 214, 217, 218, 219, 

220, 221, 226, 665, 228, 235, 238, 

241, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 922, 

200, 14, 15, 431] 

Ansari, Nirwan, [892] 

Antonoff, M., [921] 

Anttila, Rauno, [236] 

Applegate, Bruce, [537] 

Araújo, Miguel B., [621] 

Arif, Shams Ul, [646] 

Armañanzas, Rubén, [623] 

Avdagic, Zikrija, [1004] 

Avila-Alvarez, M., [103, 110, 112] 

Azvine, Behnam, [341] 

Bäck, Thomas, [25, 1029, 

1058, 890, 741, 748, 768, 778, 98, 

373, 374, 375, 5, 389, 824, 6, 468] 

Bacon, Dave, [492] 

Bacon, Lyle, [376] 

Bahreininejad, A., [732] 

Bai, Feng-Shan, [550] 

Bajpal, M., [24] 

Balakrishnan, Karthik, [69] 

Ballard, Dana Harry, [893] 

Ballerini, Lucia, [837] 

Bansal, R. C., [610, 49] 

Banzhaf, Wolfgang, [895] 

Bao, Yun, [650] 

Barenco, Adriano, [1075] 

Barrett, Sean D., [612] 

Beasley, David, [1016, 1023, 

87, 377, 378] 

Beckwith, Stephen, [1003] 

Begley, Sharon, [229] 

Beliën, Jeroen, [631] 

Ben-Daya, Mohamed, [688] 

Bennett, C. H., [1032] 

Bennett, Charles H., [943] 

Bennett III, Forrest H., [903] 

Bentley, Peter J., [287, 303] 

Benyus, Janine M., [343] 

Berenji, Hamid R., [717] 

Bergholm, Ville, [558] 

Bernal-Urbina, Manuel, [55] 

Bersini, Hugues, [379] 

Beyer, Hans-Georg, [947, 498, 

978, 988, 990] 

Bhattacharya, Maumita, [533] 

Bielza, Concha, [623] 

Bienert, P., [12] 

Biethahn, Jörg, [1041] 

Binder, John D., [964] 

Birge, Robert R., [330] 

Blatt, Rainer, [288] 

Blatter, Gianni, [595] 

Bleuler, Stefan, [995] 

Bodenhofer, Ulrich, [1105] 

Bodnovich, Tom A., [94] 

Boll, Helmut, [40] 

Bonissone, Piero P., [564, 794] 

Booker, Lashon B., [322] 

Boothroyd, David, [319] 

Bornholdt, Stefan, [914] 

Bosacchi, Bruno, [749] 

Bounds, David G., [380] 

Bounsaythip, Catherine, [751] 

Bourgine, Paul, [476] 

Bower, J. M., [848] 

Boxberg, Fredrik, [518] 

Boyden, Sheri, [1021] 

Brady, R. M., [381]


Branke, Jürgen, [700] 

Brannon, Evelyn, [707] 

Bräysy, Olli, [971, 367] 

Briand, L. C., [636] 

Briand, Lionel C., [655] 

Brooks, Michael, [211] 

Brooks, Rodney, [486] 

Broughton, J. Q., [708] 

Brown, Evelyn C., [28] 

Brown, Julian, [272, 283] 

Buckles, Bill P., [1131, 1132] 

Bukatova, Innesa L., [382] 

Bull, David R., [1016, 1023, 

377, 378] 

Bull, Lawrence, [685] 

Bullock, G. N., [449] 

Burkard, G., [492] 

Burke, E. K., [1089] 

Burke, Edmund K., [605] 

Burnworth, J., [24] 

Burrows, D. N., [825] 

Buskirk, P. D. Van, [363] 

Buxton, Bernard F., [992] 

Buydens, Lutgarde M. C., [1130] 

B̷l˙zewicz, Jacek, [718] 

Cagan, J., [827] 

Calvo, Borja, [623] 

Canal, E. de la, [790] 

Cantú-Paz, Erick, [689] 

Cao, Y. J., [775, 1144] 

Caponetto, R., [383] 

Cardoen, Brecht, [631] 

Cardona, Xavier Vilasis, [21] 

Carnahan, Joseph, [961] 

Caro, Gianni Di, [801, 808, 

1139, 1148] 

Carse, Brian, [685] 

Cartwright, Hugh M., [1038, 923] 

Caufield, H. J., [505] 

Cawsey, Alison, [913] 

Chacksfield, J. E., [752] 

Chai, R., [466] 

Chakraborti, N., [584] 

Chan, C. Y., [83] 

Chan, F. T. S., [53] 

Chan, Felix T. S., [47] 

Chan, K. W. Lau P. L. Y., [47] 

Chan, L. Y., [53] 

Chan, Weng-Tat, [743] 

Chang, C. S., [731] 

Charbonneau, P., [1043] 

Chase, Donald V., [1003] 

Chatterjee, Sangit, [1076] 

Chellapilla, Kumar, [803, 1134] 

Chen, D. T. Y., [1085] 

Chen, J. R., [1069] 

Chen, Judy, [780] 

Chen, Kaixian, [766] 

Cheng, B., [732] 

Cheng, R., [842] 

Cheng, Runwei, [23, 839, 850] 

Chess, David M., [349] 

Chicano, Francisco, [1011] 

Chicano, J. Francisco, [1012] 

Chis, Monica, [653] 

Chisholm, Calum J. A., [473] 

Chiu, Yu-Chen, [41] 

Cho, Sung-Bae, [619] 

Choi, Yingru Wang Jaeseok, [58] 

Chong, Edwin K. P., [1034] 

Choudhry, I. A., [1087] 

Chow, Mo-yuen, [758] 

Chown, Marcus, [300] 

Choy, K. L., [47] 

Christie, Richard D., [757] 

Chu, C. Y., [83] 

Chua, David K., [743] 

Chuang, Isaac L., [356] 

Clark, David E., [951, 719, 

783, 806] 

Clark, Sean, [340] 

Clearwater, Scott H., [896] 

Cliff, David T., [666, 690] 

Cliff, David, [737] 

Coelho, Leandro dos Santos, [999] 

Coello Coello, Carlos A., [488, 570, 36, 

324, 1056, 1131, 1132, 852, 854] 

Cogan, Brian, [266, 278] 

Cohoon, James P., [838] 

Coit, David W., [613] 

Cole, Daniel G., [696] 

Coley, D. A., [866] 

Colin, Andrew, [1010] 

Collard, Philippe, [782] 

Collins, Graham P., [282] 

Collins, T. D., [1115] 

Colorni, Alberto, [394, 396] 

Cooper, Mark G., [1097] 

Cordes, James M., [336] 

Cordón, Oscar, [74, 78, 89] 

Corne, David W., [997, 68] 

Corne, David, [901] 

Co¸skun, Aysun, [44, 57] 

Cotta, Carlos, [606, 1014, 50] 

Crossley, P., [24] 

Dabbaghchi, Iraj, [757] 

Dahlgren, Robert, [753] 

Dai, Guiliang, [702] 

Da Costa Filho, Paulo Augusto, [804] 

Dam, Wim van, [265] 

Damas, Sergio, [832] 

Dandy, Graeme C., [470] 

Darlington, A., [24] 

Dasgupta, Dipankar, [32, 755] 

Dautenhahn, K., [579] 

David, R. A., [822] 

Davidor, Yuval, [856, 924, 467] 

Davis, Lawrence, [925, 250, 

926, 927] 

Dawkins, Richard, [344, 251, 252] 

Deb, Kalyanmoy, [1151] 

De Causmaecker, P., [605] 

Delibasis, Konstantinos K., [519] 

De Jong, Kenneth A., [907] 

Demeulemeester, Erik, [631] 

Deng, Bo, [750] 

Denning, Peter J., [391] 

Dentsoras, A. J., [635] 

Deutsch, David, [352]

Authors 19 

Devillers, J., [1077] 

Dewdney, A. K., [392] 

Dianati, Mehrdad, [989] 

Dimopoulos, Christos, [487] 

DiVincenzo, D. P., [492] 

DiVincenzo, David P., [943] 

Dizdarevic, S., [813] 

Doherty, Andrew C., [993] 

Dolin, Brad, [591] 

Domschke, Wolfgang, [718] 

Dopfer, Kurt, [661] 

Dorigo, Marco, [948, 801, 901, 

808, 1139, 1148, 393, 394, 395, 396] 

dos Santos Coelho, L, [815] 

Douglas, S. R., [1033] 

Dowsland, Kathryn A., [720] 

Drake, P. R., [1087] 

Draper, D., [573] 

Duda, Richard O., [868, 869] 

Dumitrescu, D., [1061] 

Durand, Nicolas, [59] 

Dwinnell, W., [1088] 

Dyson, George, [346] 

Ebeling, Werner, [397] 

Eberhart, R. C., [784] 

Eberhart, R., [799] 

Eberhart, Russell C., [982] 

Eggleston, Peter, [203] 

Ehtamo, Harri, [268] 

Eiben, Agoston E., [996] 

Eiben, Ágoston E., [847, 398] 

Eigen, Manfred, [253] 

Ekárt, Anikó, [604] 

Ekert, Artur, [1075, 352] 

Ekwue, Arthur, [1085] 

Eldar, Yonina C., [986] 

Elith, Jane, [639] 

Ellis, David I., [514] 

Emson, C. R. I., [667] 

Ericson, Christer, [669, 399] 

Erni, Daniel, [489] 

Escalona, Omar J., [662] 

Escazut, Cathy, [782] 

Eshelman, Larry J., [823, 482] 

Esquivel, S., [1140] 

Essam, Daryl, [571] 

Etter, D. M., [822] 

Fairhead, Donald L., [334] 

Falistagi, Abhijit, [1062] 

Fan, Kuo-Chin, [733] 

Fang, Alex, [649] 

Feddersen, S., [876] 

Feldman, K., [70] 

Feldt, Robert, [647] 

Feng, Song-Lin, [550] 

Ficek, R. K., [936] 

Finne, Antti, [509] 

Fleming, James T., [537] 

Fleming, Peter J., [587, 701, 

735, 400] 

Flores-Mendez, A., [45] 

Flores-Mendez, Alejandro, [55] 

Flower, Joe, [338] 

Fogarty, Terence C., [685] 

Fogel, David B., [865, 956, 

668, 1028, 880, 713, 714, 1107, 803, 

1134, 820, 389, 401, 4, 402, 403] 

Fogel, Gary B., [997, 810, 929] 

Fogel, Lawrence J., [687, 760] 

Fong, N. H. B., [696] 

Fonseca, Carlos M., [701, 400] 

Fonseca de Camargo Neves, Vera, 

[830] 

Forbes, N. A., [1142] 

Forrest, Stephanie, [1071, 404, 

405] 

Fortuna, L., [383] 

Foster, James A., [523] 

Fouskakis, D., [573] 

Francone, Frank D., [895] 

Franke, Katrin, [622] 

Fraser, A. S., [199] 

Frecker, Mary I., [598] 

Freitas, Alex A., [507] 

Frenay, Robert, [321] 

French, Alan, [721] 

Fröhlich, Jürg, [489] 

Fukuda, Toshio, [1110, 779] 

Furtado, João Carlos, [95] 

Fushuan, Wen, [1053, 840] 

Gabrys, Bogdan, [645] 

Gahyyur, S. A. K., [646] 

Galan, M., [1064] 

Galdiano, Josu, [623] 

Gallard, R., [1140] 

Galletly, J. E., [406] 

Gambardella, Luca M., [801, 808] 

Gan, Xiaocong, [650] 

Garcia, F., [465] 

Garis, Hugo de, [389] 

Garlick, Mark A., [239] 

Garmire, G. P., [825] 

Garrett, S., [597] 

Gell-Mann, Murray, [323, 339] 

Gen, M., [842] 

Gen, Mitsuo, [23, 839, 849, 

850, 818] 

Gerodimos, A. E., [787] 

Gerrish, Philip, [586] 

Gershenfeld, Neil, [356] 

Ghaboussi, Jamshid, [962] 

Ghosh, Ashish, [954] 

Ghosh, S., [618] 

Gianazza, David, [59] 

Gibbs, W. Wayt, [342] 

Glaskin, M., [230] 

Glisson, Allen, [781] 

Glover, David E., [384] 

Glover, Fred, [1024, 901] 

Goldberg, David E., [944, 670, 

1035, 788, 13, 409, 855, 410, 411, 

412, 413, 414, 3, 415, 416, 422] 

Goldberg, David, [592] 

Gomez-Ramirez, Eduardo, [46, 54] 

Gómez-Ramírez, Eduardo, [45, 51, 52] 

Gómez-Ramírez, E., [33, 103, 110, 

112] 

Gondro, C., [625] 

Gonida, Fernando, [900] 

González-Yunes, A., [103, 110, 112] 

Goodacre, Royston, [514, 611]


Gopi, E. S., [908] 

Gordón, Oscar, [832] 

Gosselin, Louis, [641] 

Gotteland, Jean-Baptiste, [59] 

Gotts, N. M., [600] 

Gottvald, A., [846] 

Graaf, Jeannette de, [778] 

Graham-Rowe, Duncan, [353] 

Gramß, T., [914] 

Grand, Scott Michael Le, [16] 

Grant, Keith, [1036] 

Grayman, Walter, [1003] 

Graziani, S., [383] 

Green, David G., [490] 

Greenberg, Harvey J., [384] 

Greenwood, Garrison W., [596, 810] 

Grefenstette, John J., [691, 417, 

418, 419, 420] 

Griggs, Paul Wesley, [302] 

Groß, M., [914] 

Grover, Lov K., [582, 369] 

Gruber, Bernhard, [1091] 

Grundler, Darko, [27, 102] 

Gruska, Josef, [904] 

Guanzhong, Dai, [1047] 

Guarda, Alvaro, [93] 

Guillot, Agnés, [686, 429] 

Guliaev, Yu. V., [382] 

Gupta, Deepti, [652] 

Gupta, Himani, [1009] 

Gupta, Vivek, [656] 

Haataja, Juha, [269, 

504, 506, 959, 972, 65, 1054, 1090, 

1149, 368, 930, 931] 

Hafner, Christian, [489] 

Hajela, Prabhat, [577] 

Hall, Charles C., [334] 

Hammel, Ulrich, [25, 30, 35, 

748, 768, 98, 100] 

Han, Zhangang, [650] 

Hänninen, Risto, [544] 

Harman, Mark, [581, 642] 

Harrald, P. G., [671] 

Hart, Peter E., [868, 869] 

Hart, Stephen, [261] 

Harvey, Inman, [737] 

Hashimoto, Yasushi, [563] 

Hassoun, Mohamad H., [882] 

Haupt, Randy L., [1050, 898, 

915] 

Haupt, Randy, [905] 

Haupt, S. E., [915] 

Haupt, Sue Ellen, [905, 898] 

Haw, Mark, [301] 

Hayashi, Yoichi, [501] 

Hayes, Brian, [279, 325, 362] 

He, Q., [1066] 

He, Xiangfeng, [798] 

Hedberg, S. R., [1119] 

Hedberg, Sara Reese, [359] 

Hedberg, Sara, [672] 

Heikonen, Jussi, [1149] 

Heilingbrunner, Martin J., [1091] 

Heinzmann, F., [876] 

Heiskala, Juha, [527] 

Heitkötter, Jörg, [87] 

Hemmati, Hadi, [655] 

Hemmati, H., [636] 

Hepp, Klaus, [318] 

Herajärvi, Juha, [234] 

Herrera, Francisco, [632, 1026, 

74, 78, 89, 1105, 785] 

Hertz, A., [1037] 

Hesselink, H. H., [722] 

Hey, Tony, [1146] 

Hibbert, D. Brynn, [421] 

Hibbs, R., [1046] 

Hiden, Hugo G., [843] 

Higuchi, Tetsuya, [1013, 725, 

933] 

Hillebrand, E., [877] 

Hilliard, M. R., [439] 

Hinterding, Robert, [29, 847, 1108] 

Hirota, Kaoru, [692] 

Hirvensalo, Mika, [953, 867, 

973, 1006, 762] 

Ho, Hsin-Hsien, [48] 

Hoffmann, Frank, [516] 

Hoffmann, Wesley C., [649] 

Hoffmeister, Frank, [824, 6] 

Hogan, Jenny, [312] 

Holland, Brett, [314] 

Holland, John H., [858, 422, 1, 

423, 424, 859] 

Holmes, John H., [578] 

Honavar, Vasant, [69] 

Honkela, Timo, [464] 

Horrocks, D. H., [745] 

Horrocks, David H., [425] 

Hou, Edwin S. H., [892] 

Hou, Yunhe, [607] 

HS, [206] 

Huang, Yanbo, [649] 

Hughes, Mark, [426] 

Huhtamäki, Jukka, [529] 

Hunziker, Stephan, [489] 

Hurme, Markku, [957] 

Husbands, Phil, [737] 

Husbands, Philip, [427] 

Huslan, Mohammad, [652] 

Hussein, Faten, [517] 

Huttunen, Anu, [512] 

Hytönen, Tuomas, [557] 

Hyvönen, Eero, [290, 297, 335] 

Iba, Hitoshi, [975, 979, 985] 

Ibrahim, Wael R. Anis, [829] 

Ichibuchi, Hisao, [627] 

Iima, Hitoshi, [201] 

Ikäheimo, Jouni, [270] 

Ikonen, E., [51] 

Inza, I., [813] 

Inza, Iñaki, [623] 

Irving, M. R., [967] 

Irving, Malcolm R., [969] 

Ishikawa, M., [1136] 

Iwamoto, T., [723] 

Iwata, Masaya, [1013] 

Jaakkola, Antti, [510] 

Jacak, Witold, [919] 

Jaeger, E. P., [1046] 

Jakobi, N., [737]

Authors 21 

Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger, [1092] 

Jani, Yashvant, [707] 

Janikow, Cezary, [1051] 

Jannson, Tomasz, [780] 

Jékely, Gáspár, [977] 

Jensen, Frank, [902] 

Jeschke, Jonathan M., [634] 

Jian, Hualing, [766] 

Jinyu, Wen, [1078] 

Johnson, George, [311] 

Johnson, J. Michael, [724, 776] 

Johnson, R. Colin, [224] 

Johnston, Roy L., [546, 603] 

Jones, D. F., [572] 

Jones, Gareth, [1118] 

Jong, Kenneth A. De, [682, 1049, 

385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 419] 

Jong, Kenneth De, [494] 

Joslin, Philip, [1008] 

Joyce, Gerald F., [575] 

Judson, Richard S., [1102] 

Junes, Heikki, [521] 

Jurs, Peter C., [1123] 

Jurva, Erkki, [364] 

Kadlec, Petr, [645] 

Kagiannas, A., [609] 

Kahng, Andrew B., [836] 

Kantanen, Helena, [207, 248] 

Karjalainen, Erkki, [345] 

Karlberg, Peter, [223] 

Karray, Fakhreddine O., [870] 

Kateman, Gerrit, [677, 1027] 

Kauhanen, Erkki A., [309] 

Kaynak, Okyay, [1094] 

Keane, Andrew J., [960] 

Keane, Martin A., [998, 903] 

Keber, Christian, [109] 

Kell, Douglas, [976] 

Keller, Robert E., [895] 

Kelly, James P., [727] 

Kempe, J., [492] 

Kennedy, Scott A., [932] 

Kenward, Michael, [348, 245] 

Kephart, Jeffrey O., [349] 

Khalifa, Y. M. A., [745] 

Khalil, M. S., [495] 

Khan, Qadeem, [646] 

Kharma, Nawwaf, [517] 

Kieu, Tien D., [1002] 

Kikuchi, Toshihiro, [826] 

Kim, Dai Hyun, [780] 

Kim, Jeongdal, [780] 

Kim, J., [849] 

Kim, Jong Ryul, [818] 

Kim, Kyung-Joong, [619] 

Kingdon, J., [877, 70] 

Kinghorn, B. P., [625, 814] 

Kinnebrock, Werner, [873] 

Kinnunen, Lauri, [231] 

Kita, H., [723] 

Kitano, Hiroaki, [432, 933] 

Kivelä, Aki, [693] 

Klarreich, Erica, [281, 296] 

Klasa, Stan, [664] 

Klemola, Kimmo, [531] 

Klimasauskas, Casimir C., [934] 

Koch, Christof, [318] 

Koehn, Philipp, [673] 

Koelle, Edmundo, [1003] 

Kohlmorgen, Udo, [703] 

Kok, Joost N., [778] 

Kok, Pieter, [612] 

Kolinski, Andrzej, [526] 

Koljonen, Janne, [633] 

Konagaya, Akihiko, [433] 

Konak, Abdullah, [613] 

Köppen, Mario, [622] 

Koski, Riitta, [216] 

Kosters, Walter A., [778] 

Kostrzewski, Andrew A.,[780] 

Koza, John R., [952, 998, 

878, 710, 1059, 1081, 903, 861] 

Krasnogor, Natalio, [790] 

Kubinyi, Hugo, [1120] 

Kubota, Naoyuki, [779] 

Kuijpers, C. M. H., [813] 

Kuiper, H., [722] 

Kulkarni, Janardan, [18] 

Kumar, Manoj, [652] 

Kumar, V., [594] 

Kundu, Malay K., [954] 

Kureǐchik, V. M., [812] 

Kureĭchik, Victor M., [1147] 

Kursawe, Frank, [759, 97, 104, 

436] 

Kurzawe, Frank, [674] 

Kurzweil, Ray, [274] 

Ku¸sçu, ˙ Ibrahim, [675] 

Kushchu, Ibrahim, [576] 

Kusiak, Andrew, [485] 

Kwong, S., [1066, 738, 

83, 105] 

Lacey, Ronald E., [649] 

Lamont, Gary B., [36, 39] 

Lampén, Tapio, [552] 

Lampinen, Jouni A., [906] 

Lampinen, Jouni, [963, 1133, 

106] 

Lan, Yubin, [649] 

Landweber, L. F., [1142] 

Lane, Alex, [1039] 

Langdon, William B., [955, 899] 

Langton, Christopher G., [437] 

Lanzi, Pier Luca, [578] 

Laporte, G., [81] 

Larrañaga, Pedro, [623] 

Larrañaga, P., [813] 

Latham, William, [333] 

Lau, K. W., [53] 

Lau, Ka-wing, [43] 

Laudato, Matthew, [1076] 

Laughton, M. A., [1095] 

Laumanns, Marco, [995] 

Lavine, Barry K., [819] 

Law, A. N. R., [600] 

Lawler, Joshua J., [1015] 

Lazio, T. J. W., [336] 

Lazio, T. J., [351] 

Lea, Robert N., [707]


Leardi, Riccardo, [545, 630] 

Leathwick, John R., [639] 

Lee, Byungkook, [810] 

Lee, Kwang Y., [37] 

Lee, Sang-Joon, [831] 

Leggett, A. J., [209] 

Lehn, Jean-Marie, [980] 

Lehtinen, Hannu, [438] 

Leino, Raili, [215, 676] 

Leino, Yrjö, [1149] 

Leite, J. B. P., [732] 

Lenski, Richard E., [542, 291] 

Levenick, Jim, [355] 

Levin, Michael, [704] 

Levy, S., [254] 

Lewin, David I., [280] 

Li, Jin, [22] 

Li, Shu-Shen, [550] 

Liang, Hualou, [702] 

Liao, Ying-Hong, [968] 

Liebowitz, Jay, [255] 

Lienig, Jens, [838] 

Liepins, Gunar E., [439] 

Liew, A. C., [731] 

Lin, Jia-Rui, [34] 

Lindell, René, [543] 

Linden, Derek S., [809] 

Lindvall, Thomas, [555] 

Linkens, Derek A., [739] 

Liu, Chen-Ching, [753] 

Liu, Dongxiang, [766] 

Liu, Jia, [750] 

Liu, Jiming, [1121] 

Liu, Yong, [1013] 

Lloyd, Seth, [551, 589, 

1045] 

Lo, V. H. Y., [53] 

Long, Gui-Lu, [550] 

Lopes, Heitor Silvério, [811] 

López, Araceli Yáñez, [324] 

López, Beatriz, [599] 

Lopez, P. M., [790] 

Loss, D., [491] 

Lozano, José A., [623] 

Lozano, Manuel, [1026, 74, 78, 

89, 785] 

Lucasius, Carlos B., [677, 1027] 

Luke, B. T., [1060] 

Luke, Brian T., [994, 1005] 

Lukkari, Jukka, [320] 

Lukkarinen, Tommi, [1138] 

Luna, Francisco, [1012] 

Luo, Dan, [650] 

Luo, Liqiang, [620] 

Luque, Gabriel, [1012] 

Lynch, Lucy A., [1076] 

Machiavello, C., [1075] 

Macqueen, J. F., [1085] 

Maddox, John, [695] 

Mahdavi, Kiarash, [581] 

Mahfoud, Samir W., [414] 

Mahler, Günther, [520] 

Maiocchi, Alessandro, [593] 

Majumdar, Nivedita, [32] 

Mäkelä, M., [1137] 

Mäki, Toni, [212] 

Malasri, Siripong, [1072, 1080] 

Man, K. F., [1066, 738, 

83, 105] 

Manderick, Bernard, [440] 

Manderick, B., [725] 

Mangano, Salvatore, [327] 

Mange, Daniel, [1141] 

Maniezzo, Vittorio, [394, 395, 396] 

Mansfield, R. A., [441] 

Mansouri, S. Afshin, [642] 

Mantel, B., [1064] 

Mantere, Timo, [1133, 821] 

Marenbach, Peter, [843] 

Marin, Francisco Javier, [465] 

Marks, R. J., II, [939] 

Marks, II, Robert J., [1145] 

Marrow, P., [950] 

Mars, Phil, [1069] 

Marsh, McRlay, [24] 

Martin, Jennifer R., [1072, 1080] 

Martin, Ralph R., [1016, 1023, 

377, 378] 

Masters, Timothy, [442] 

Mathieu-Potvin, Franois,[641] 

Mathur, H. D., [618] 

Matsopoulos, George K., [519] 

Matsuo, Kazuhiro, [833, 447] 

Mattfeld, Dirk C., [887] 

Matthews, R., [329] 

Mauri, G., [777] 

Mavridou, T. D., [844] 

Mavridou, Thelma D., [769] 

Mazumder, Pinaki, [916] 

Mazzanti, Ferran, [21] 

McDonald, J. R., [716] 

McKay, Ben, [843] 

McKee, S., [716] 

Medina, Ricardo A., [1072, 1080] 

Mehrotra, Kishan, [1096] 

Merelo, J. J., [591] 

Merelo, Juan-Julian, [50] 

Merino, D. I., [1116] 

Merz, Jr., K. M., [16] 

Messa, Kenneth C., [443] 

Metaxiotis, K., [609] 

Meyer, Jean-Arcady, [686, 429] 

Mica, Joseph A., [707] 

Michalewicz, Maciej, [29, 1108] 

Michalewicz, M., [744, 761, 

1140] 

Michalewicz, Zbigniew, [865, 29, 879, 

76, 1057, 888, 744, 746, 84, 755, 88, 

761, 847, 1108, 862, 444] 

Michalewicz, Z., [1140] 

Micheli-Tzanakou, E., [1098] 

Michielsen, Eric, [917] 

Michielssen, Eric, [772, 90] 

Mielonen, Matti, [237] 

Miettinen, K., [1137] 

Migdalas, A., [594] 

Milburn, Gerard J., [1063] 

Milman, Kelsey, [3] 

Minkel, J. R., [222] 

Miranda, Vladimiro, [984, 740, 793]

Authors 23 

Mirrazavi, S. K., [572] 

Mitchell, Melanie, [889, 914, 

897, 360, 405, 445, 256] 

Mitchell, Tom M., [770] 

Mitra, Pabitra, [828, 590] 

Mitra, Sushmita, [501, 828, 590] 

Mocciola, P., [790] 

Moghadampour, Ghodrat, [1133] 

Mohan, Chilukuri K., [1096] 

Montague, Gary A., [843] 

Montaner, Miquel, [599] 

Moody, Patricia E., [286] 

Moores, Anthony J., [819] 

Morcos, Medhat M., [829] 

Moreno, Esteban, [489] 

Morimoto, Tetsuo, [563] 

Morin, Richard, [257] 

Morrall, D., [615] 

Morrow, Michael, [446] 

Moscato, Pable, [606] 

Möttönen, Mikko, [534] 

Mouravliansky, Nicolaos A., [519] 

Mühlenbein, Heinz, [1000] 

Mulawka, Jan J., [663] 

Mulet, Oriol, [21] 

Müller, R. S., [202] 

Mullins, Justin, [965, 298] 

Munro, William J., [612] 

Murase, Haruhiko, [563] 

Murga, R. H., [813] 

Murphy, Laurie J., [470] 

Muth, C., [935] 

Myllyoja, Ninni, [249] 

Nagao, Tomoharu, [863] 

Naiping, Xu, [1047] 

Nair, Prasanth B., [960] 

Najim, K., [51] 

Nambiar, Raghu, [1069] 

Nang, Jongho, [833, 447] 

Nara, Koichi, [496] 

Narayan, Garima, [1009] 

Narayanan, A., [1143] 

Nath, Baikunth, [533] 

Naujoks, Boris, [35] 

Navaneethakrishnan, Bharathi, [660] 

Nebro, Antonio J., [1012] 

Neelamegam, P., [660] 

Negoita, M. G., [1040] 

Neumaier, Arnold, [763] 

New, Mark, [621] 

Ni, Yixin, [607] 

Nicholson, Mark, [96] 

Nie, Xiaosong S., [448] 

Niederberger, Craig, [726] 

Nielsen, Michael A., [991, 313] 

Niittymies, Tommi, [317] 

Nino, Fernando, [32] 

Niskanen, Antti, [511] 

Nissen, Volker, [874, 1041, 

705, 711, 17] 

Nordin, Peter, [895] 

Nordling, Torbjörn E. M., [633] 

Nordvik, Jean-Pierre, [379] 

Norvig, Peter, [1044] 

Nowak, Martin A., [796] 

Nygard, Kendall E., [936] 

Nyongesa, H. Okola, [739] 

Odejobi, Odetunji A., [643] 

Ogihara, Mitsunori, [497] 

O’Hara-Mays, Paddy, [764] 

Ohmori, Kenji, [71] 

Ojanen, Teemu, [554] 

Oksanen, Jani, [524] 

Olariu, Stephan, [1106] 

Olden, Julian D., [1015] 

Oppenheim, Alan V., [986] 

Organtini, G., [706] 

Orrit, Michel, [583] 

Osman, I. H., [81] 

Osman, Ibrahim H., [727] 

Ostfeld, Avi, [608] 

Oswald, Benedikt, [489] 

Otte, Alexander, [520] 

Owens, Frank J., [662] 

Oyman, Ahmet ˙ Irfan, [101] 

Pacheco, Marco Aurélio Cavalcanti, 

[736] 

Padgett, M. L., [728, 1079, 

1082] 

Padgett, Mary Lou, [707, 1099, 

1112] 

Pal, Sankar K., [954, 828, 590] 

Panere-Walawege, R. K., [636] 

Panesar-Walawege, Rajwinder K., 

[655] 

Pant, Millie, [1009] 

Pao, Y.-H., [680] 

Pardalos, Panos H., [844] 

Pardalos, Panos M., [769] 

Paredis, Jan, [337] 

Parker, J. H., [1100] 

Parker, J. R., [912] 

Parmee, Ian C., [449] 

Parrill, Abby L., [949] 

Parrill, A., [1068] 

Parry, S., [937] 

Parsaei, Hamid R., [18] 

Parsons, Paul, [315] 

Parsons, Rebecca J., [1124] 

Pasckowicz, Wojciech, [648] 

Passino, Kevin M., [1042, 1065] 

Paszkowicz, Wojciech, [624] 

Patnaik, Lalit M., [834] 

Paton, R., [1019] 

Patton, C. P., [765] 

Paukku, Timo, [204, 205, 

289, 232, 233, 258, 259] 

Paulinas, Mantas, [629] 

Pazienza, Giovanni Egidio, [46, 52, 54] 

Pedrycz, Witold, [900] 

Pei, Liu, [1078] 

Pelikan, Martin, [871] 

Pelletier, Joelle N., [525] 

Pellizari, T., [914] 

Pelta, David A., [790] 

Peña-Reyes, Carlos Andrés, [499] 

Pérez, Aritz, [623] 

Périaux, Jacques, [1064] 

Perkkiö, Juha-Matti, [522] 

Pesch, Erwin, [718]


Peterson, A. Townsend, [830] 

Peterson, I., [450] 

Piccolboni, A., [777] 

Pietiläinen, Kimmo, [328] 

Pingan, Wang, [56] 

Pinilla, Mirta Rodriguez, [538] 

Pitsillides, Andreas, [817] 

Plenio, Martin B., [1128] 

Plumbley, Mark, [341] 

Poff, N. LeRoy, [1015] 

Polak, Wolfgang, [945, 1117] 

Polani, Daniel, [805] 

Polhill, J. G., [600] 

Poppi, Ronei Jesus, [804] 

Portmann, Marie-Claude, [729] 

Poznyak, A. S., [112] 

Price, Kenneth V., [906] 

Prince, Charles, [1018] 

Proenca, Luis Miguel, [740, 793] 

Punch, III, William F., [562] 

Purshouse, R. C., [587] 

Pursula, Pekka, [539] 

Raahemifar, Kaamran, [831] 

Radcliffe, Nicholas J., [452] 

Rahman, Saifur, [453] 

Rahmat-Samii, Yahya, [724, 776] 

Rahmat-Samii, Y., [917] 

Rahola, Jussi, [1149] 

Räihä, Outi, [644, 654] 

Rajkumar, N., [638] 

Raman, Venkat K., [699] 

Ramírez, Eduardo Gómez, [21] 

Ranka, Sanjay, [1096] 

Ranki, Ville, [559] 

Ranta-aho, Anssu, [508] 

Rao, Vittal S., [560] 

Raol, Fitendra R., [1062] 

Ray, Animesh, [497] 

Rechenberg, Ingo, [271, 875, 

683, 454, 455] 

Reed, R., [939] 

Reed, Russell D., [1145] 

Rees, Peter, [240] 

Reeves, C. R., [754] 

Reeves, Colin R., [513, 588, 

602, 1007, 614, 872, 1017, 1101, 

938, 456, 458] 

Regensburger, Joseph, [1093] 

Reif, John H., [210] 

Reiser, Philip, [107] 

Reiter, C., [459] 

Reittu, Hannu, [275] 

Rekonen, Petri, [357] 

Renders, J. M., [911] 

Renders, Jean-Michel, [379] 

Renner, Gábor, [604] 

Reyers, E. N., [1116] 

Reynolds, Robert G., [1025] 

Reznik, Leonid, [1070] 

Rich, David C., [80] 

Rieffel, Eleanor G., [945, 1117] 

Rivera, Wilson, [561] 

Riziotis, Christos, [626] 

Roberts, C., [546] 

Robertshaw, Haryy H., [696] 

Robles, Victor, [623] 

Rodrigues Coelho, A. A., [815] 

Rolich, Tomislav, [102] 

Romero, Luis Carlos Ospina, [1067] 

Roming, P. W. A., [825] 

Ronald, Simon, [845] 

Rooman, Marianne J., [462] 

Rooß, Diana, [756] 

Rosa, Josep Lluís de la, [599] 

Ross, Peter, [68] 

Rothlauf, Franz, [657] 

Röthlein, Brigitte, [227] 

Roucairol, Catherine, [730] 

Roush, W. B., [825] 

Rowe, Jonathan E., [588, 602] 

Ruchti, Timothy L., [694] 

Rucker, Rudy, [331, 358] 

Rudnick, Elizabeth M., [916] 

Rudnick, William Michael, [19] 

Rummukainen, Mikko, [535] 

Ruokolainen, Juha, [1149] 

Russell, Stuart, [1044] 

Ryan, Jennifer, [430] 

Sachdev, M. S., [24] 

Sahli, Said, [1125] 

Sait, Sadiq M., [983, 886, 918] 

Sakata, Yasuhiro, [985] 

Sakawa, Masatoshi, [885] 

Sakawa, M., [1150] 

Salminen, Kari, [530] 

Salminen, Tomi, [502] 

Salomon, Ralf, [841] 

Samad, Tariq, [463] 

Sana, Sridhar, [560] 

Sanchez, Eduardo, [1141] 

Sanchez, Elie, [928] 

Sanchez, I., [1064] 

Sandholm, Tuomas, [464] 

Sandoval, F., [465] 

Sannomiya, Nobuo, [201] 

Sanpera, A., [1075] 

Sansom, Clare, [350] 

Santafé, Guzmán, [623] 

Santamaría, José, [832] 

Santana, Roberto, [623] 

Santvoort, J. P. C. van, [500] 

Sappinen, Jorma, [365] 

Sarafopoulos, Anargyros,[992] 

Saravanan, N., [4] 

Saridakis, K. M., [635] 

Sasagawa, F., [1073] 

Sato, M., [1073] 

Savant, Gajendra D., [780] 

Savic, Dragan A., [1003] 

Savolainen, Ville, [1149] 

Sayler, Gary S., [537] 

Scachetti Pereira, Ricardo, [830] 

Schaffer, J. David, [823, 482] 

Schechter, Bruce, [267] 

Scheraga, Harold A., [807] 

Schlager, Kenneth J., [694] 

Schmitt, L. J., [835] 

Schneider, K., [435]

Authors 25 

Schoenauer, Marc, [88] 

Schoenefeld, Dale A., [1018] 

Schöneburg, E., [876] 

Schreiber, Stuart L., [1001] 

Schultz, Alan C., [419] 

Schuurmans, Dale, [466] 

Schwefel, Hans-Paul, [30, 978, 35, 

988, 990, 678, 884, 1058, 748, 759, 

768, 97, 361, 100, 374, 375, 824, 

467, 6, 468] 

Sedeño, Enrique Haro, [54] 

Segev, B., [569, 574] 

Segre, Alberto Maria, [469] 

Sekercioglu, Y. A., [817] 

Seppänen, Jouko, [307] 

Shaffer, Ronald E., [1109] 

Shao-YiuHsu, [31] 

Sharda, R., [936] 

Sharma, Manu, [656] 

Shepherd, R. K., [814] 

Shi, Y., [799] 

Shi, Yuhui, [851] 

Shibata, Takanori, [1110] 

Shields, Andrew, [568] 

Shijie, Cheng, [1078] 

Shimada, K., [827] 

Shin, Jae-Min, [596, 810] 

Shiota, Mitsushige, [58] 

Shor, Peter W., [601] 

Shouse, Ben, [294] 

Shu, Lingyan, [466] 

Siarry, Patrick, [909] 

Sidhu, T. S., [24] 

Sigmund, Karl, [796] 

Silva, Clarence de, [870] 

Silyutin, Denis S., [42] 

Simha, Rahul, [961] 

Simkin, J., [667] 

Simons, Robert, [767] 

Simpson, Angus R., [470] 

Simpson, Michael L., [537] 

Simula, Tapio, [553] 

Sinha, Abhishek, [592] 

Sipper, Moshe, [499, 1141] 

Skinner, A. J., [708] 

Skolnick, Jeffrey, [526] 

Small, Gary W., [1109] 

Smith, Alice E., [613] 

Smith, Jim E., [996] 

Smolander, Sampo, [548] 

Soltani, S., [103, 110] 

Song, Insop, [989] 

Song, Weidong, [640] 

Song, Yong-Hua, [967, 969] 

Sorkin, Gregory B., [349] 

Spears, William M., [388, 389] 

Spector, Lee, [305] 

Spiller, Timothy P., [612] 

Spillman, Richard, [471] 

Spittle, Mark C., [425] 

Spühler, Michael M., [489] 

Srinivas, M., [834] 

Srinivasan, Dipti, [731, 740, 793] 

Stan, I., [1061] 

Stathakis, Demetris, [616] 

Stawowy, Adam, [942] 

Steane, Andrew M., [265, 1114] 

Stearns, S. D., [822] 

Steele, Nigel C., [456] 

Steenstrup, Martha, [925] 

Steidley, C., [1116] 

Stein, Richard Marlon, [472] 

Steipe, Boris, [1126] 

Stemmer, Willem, [314] 

Stenberg, Markku, [532] 

Stender, Joachim, [1020, 877, 

473] 

Stephens, J. E., [24] 

St. Clair, Daniel, [1051] 

Stollsteimer, Marcus, [520] 

Stolzmann, Wolfgang, [578] 

Stork, David G., [868, 869] 

Storn, Rainer M., [906] 

Strandt, Sibylle, [645] 

Strayer, David L., [634] 

Streeter, Matthew J., [998] 

Sumichrast, Robert T., [28] 

Sun, Chuen-Tsai, [968] 

Sundaram, Anantha, [1127] 

Suominen, Kalle-Antti, [299, 326] 

Surkan, Alvin J., [448] 

Sutton, Patrick, [1021] 

Suuriniemi, Martti, [225] 

Swanson, M., [24] 

Szarkowicz, Donald S., [679, 697] 

Szelestey, Péter, [540] 

Sziveri, J., [732] 

Tai, Yu-Lien, [58] 

Taipale, Ossi, [364] 

Tajima, K., [1073] 

Takala, Tapio, [366] 

Tamaki, H., [723] 

Tamiz, M., [572] 

Tanaka, Masahiro, [885] 

Tang, K. S., [1066, 738, 

83, 105] 

Tang, Y. Y., [1121] 

Tanie, Kazuo, [1110] 

Tao, Guo, [1140] 

Taubes, G., [347] 

Terechonkov, Roman, [547] 

Terhal, Barabara M., [993] 

Thakur, Nagesh, [656] 

Thanedar, P. B., [698] 

Thomas, Amanda L., [13] 

Thompson, A., [737] 

Thomson, Steven J., [649] 

Thornton, Chris, [675] 

Thro, Ellen, [262] 

Tianyou, Chai, [734] 

Tidd, Christina, [3] 

Todd, Peter M., [451] 

Toivanen, Jari, [1137] 

Tomassini, Marco, [72, 1052, 77] 

Tompuri, Vesa, [208] 

Topping, B. H. V., [732, 771] 

Toraldo, G., [594] 

Torii, Toru, [563] 

Torkar, Richard, [647, 659]


Törmä, Päivi, [273] 

Torresen, Jim, [1103] 

Treiber, Mark, [989] 

Treyer, D., [772] 

Trojanowski, Krzysztof, [84] 

Trojanowski, K., [1140] 

Trowbridge, C. W., [667] 

Troya, José M., [853] 

Trytten, D. A., [1031] 

Tsang, Edward, [1135] 

Tsoukalas, Lefteri H., [1104, 1111] 

Tsui, Kwok Ching, [341] 

Tsujimura, Yasuhiro, [839] 

Tsujimura, Y., [850] 

Tull, Travis, [1018] 

Tung, Ching-pin, [38] 

Turner, Colin, [662] 

Turney, P., [773] 

Turunen, Ilkka, [531] 

Tuson, Andrew, [951] 

Tye-Gingras, Maxime, [641] 

Ueda, Kanji, [742] 

Ugi, Ivar K., [1091] 

Uhrig, Robert E., [1104, 1111] 

Umoru, Lasisi E., [643] 

Unger, Thomas, [797] 

Upreti, Naveen, [652] 

Usinskas, Andrius, [629] 

Vaario, Jari, [709, 475] 

Vainio, Mika, [285] 

Vallée, Thomas, [966] 

Valli, G., [837] 

Vanden Berghe, G., [605] 

Vanderplaats, G. N., [698] 

Vanier, M. C., [848] 

Van Landeghem, H., [605] 

Van Veldhuizen, David A., [39] 

Vänskä, Tommy, [556] 

Varela, Francisco J., [476] 

Varley, D. B., [1089] 

Varteva, Risto, [477, 478] 

Vartiainen, Juha, [528] 

Vasilakos, Athanasios V., [626] 

Vasilakos, Athanasios, [817] 

Vasilakos, Athanassios, [616] 

Vazquezmontiel, S., [1046] 

Vedral, Vlatko, [1128] 

Vekara, Timo, [638] 

Veldhuizen, David A. Van, [36] 

Vellasco, Marley Maria Be, [736] 

Vemuri, V. Rao, [1097, 1099] 

Venkata, S. S., [24] 

Venkatasubramanian, Venkat, [1127] 

Venugopal, V., [816] 

Vepsäläinen, Marja-Leena, [333] 

Verdegay, Jose Luis, [1026] 

Verdegay, Jose-Luis, [785] 

Vilasis-Cardona, Xavier, [46] 

Vilasis-Cardona, X., [33] 

Vincente-Garcia, Raul, [622] 

Vock, Stefan R., [662] 

Volta, Guiseppe, [1046] 

Vose, Michael, [498] 

Voutilainen, Mikko, [536] 

Wainwright, Roger L., [1018] 

Wakefield, Julie, [284] 

Walbridge, Charles T., [479] 

Wales, David J., [807] 

Walker, J., [597] 

Wallace, Julia, [493] 

Walnum, Clayton, [264] 

Walski, Thomas M., [1003] 

Wang, Liying, [640] 

Wang, Yuan-Kai, [733] 

Ward, Rabab, [517] 

Warwick, T., [263] 

Watada, Junzo, [58] 

Wayner, Peter, [480] 

Weber, Lutz, [792, 802] 

Wegener, Ingo, [988, 990] 

Wehrens, Ron, [1130] 

Weile, Daniel S., [772, 90] 

Weimin, Yun, [734] 

Wen, Fushuan, [731] 

Wenxue, Niu, [56] 

Westhead, David R., [719] 

Whaley, K. Birgitta, [492] 

Whitacre, James M., [658] 

White, Charles R., [707] 

White, Steve R., [349] 

Whitley, Darrell L., [515] 

Whitley, Darrell, [1022, 712, 

773, 823, 481, 482, 941] 

Wienholt, W., [483] 

Wiesmann, Dorothea, [489] 

Wilamowski, Bogdan M., [1074] 

Wildberger, A. Martin, [774] 

Williams, Colin P., [910, 896] 

Williams, Tom, [332] 

Willis, Mark J., [843] 

Wilson, Elizabeth K., [310] 

Wilson, G., [452] 

Wilson, J. M., [789] 

Wilson, M., [597] 

Wilson, Stewart W., [578, 410, 474] 

Winter, C., [1086] 

Winter, G., [1064] 

Wodak, Shoshana J., [462] 

Wolf, Michael M., [993] 

Wong, Bo K., [94] 

Wong, Kit Po, [580] 

Wu, Felix, [607] 

Wu, Q. H., [775, 1144] 

Xi, Hao-Wen, [1093] 

Xiao, Jing, [84] 

Xiao, Yong Liang (Leon), [1030] 

Xiaohui, Zhang, [1047] 

Xibilia, M. G., [383] 

Xu, Lei, [664] 

Yao, Xin, [1013, 1055, 

484, 20] 

Ye, Jiang, [628] 

Yen, Zheng, [607] 

Yeo, M. F., [1122] 

Yildizoglu, Murat, [966] 

Yin, S., [827] 

Yliniemi, Sanna, [549] 

Yoshida, Y., [1073]

Authors 27 

Youssef, Habib, [983, 886, 918] 

Yugeng, Xi, [734] 

Yujuan, Yang, [56] 

Yunes, Adolfo González, [21] 

Zadeh, Lotfi A., [791] 

˙Zak, Stanislaw H., [1034] 

Zalzala, A. M. S., [735] 

Zalzala, Ali M. S., [487] 

Zebulum, Ricardo Salem, [736] 

Zeilinger, Anton, [308] 

Zhang, Yuanyuan, [642] 

Zhao, Erbo, [650] 

Zhao, Shanrong, [766] 

Zheng, Hou-Zhi, [550] 

Zhenxiang, Han, [1053, 840] 

Zhou, Jiaju, [798] 

Zhu, Jinxiang, [758] 

Zimmer, Carl, [295, 316] 

Zimmermann, H. J., [1040] 

Zimmermann, H.-J., [1129] 

Zitzler, Eckart, [995] 

Zomaya, Albert Y., [1106] 

Zydallis, Jesse B., [39] 

total 1131 articles by 1234 different 

authors


4.7 Subject index 

All subject keywords of the papers given by the editor of this bibliography are shown next. 

’UNK, [661] 

), [755] 

acoustics 

bibliography, [113] 

actuators 

piezoelectric, [598] 

adaptation, [859] 

adaptive systems, [774] 

aerodynamics, [202] 

aerospace engineering 

agents 


cooperation, [600] 

review, [599] 

agriculture 

animal breeding, [814] 


AI, [384, 474] 

analysing 

evolutionary strategies, [101] 

analysing ES, [97, 978] 

metastrategies, [104] 

analysing GA, [841, 588, 602] 

crossover, [1152] 

hybrid, [624] 

mutation, [1152] 

population size, [1152] 

analytical chemistry 

review, [750] 

angiography 

retinal, [519] 


mate selection, [814] 

animats, [429] 

review, [686] 

ant systems, [901, 969] 

antennas, [90] 


wire, [809] 

applications, [368] 

evolution strategies, [397] 

finance, [70] 

industrial, [564] 

microscopy, [163] 

military, [164] 

review, [755] 

statistics, [1076] 

stereo vision, [652] 

tutorial, [1073] 

art, [333] 

artificial life, [502] 


review, [585] 

artificial intelligence, [998] 


swarm intelligence, [579] 

artificial life, [472, 254, 

405, 258, 259, 260, 262, 475, 264, 

686, 335, 340, 238, 353, 486] 

artificial life 


evolution, [586] 

popular, [328, 338, 297] 

review, [676, 709, 619] 

robotics, [277] 

text book, [881] 


astronomy, [239] 


astrophysics, [239] 

atomic clusters, [807, 603] 

review, [546] 

autonomous systems 

Avida 

review, [476] 

tutorial software, [316] 

Baldwin effect 

review, [773] 

basics, [855] 

bibliographies 

analysis, [50] 

search, [18] 


1957-1985, [66] 

1957-1993, [11, 2] 

1962-1986, [13] 

1962-1992, [3] 

250 citations, [15] 

3000 items, [2] 

70 items, [16] 

acoustics, [113] 

aerospace engineering, [114] 

agriculture, [115] 


art, [118] 




bibliographies, [120] 

biosciences, [121] 

business applications, [94] 

CAD, [122] 

chemistry, [124, 123] 

civil engineering, [125] 

classifier systems, [157] 

co-evolution, [127] 

codes, [126] 

coding, [126] 

combinatorial optimization, [86] 

computer science, [129] 

control, [128] 

differential evolution, [127] 

early works, [130] 

Eastern Europe, [131] 

ecology, [133] 

economics, [132] 

electromagnetics, [90] 

engineering, [135]

Subject index 29 

evolution strategies, [12, 136] 

evolutionary computing, [4] 

FEM, [139] 

FPGA, [140] 

fuzzy logic, [74, 78] 

fuzzy logic and GA, [89, 92] 

fuzzy systems, [143] 

genetic programming, [146] 

image registration, [150] 

immune systems, [151, 32] 

implementation, [147, 108] 

India, [148] 

industrial applications, [73] 

inverse problems, [149] 

lasers, [155] 

Latin America, [156] 

logistics, [158] 

machine learning, [165] 

management science, [17] 

medicine, [161] 

metaheuristics, [81] 

military, [164] 

modeling, [189] 

MSE, [166] 

multi-objective, [175] 

music, [118] 

nanotechnology, [167] 

neural networks, [20, 69, 169] 

neural networks and GA, [19] 

NIRS, [168] 

Nordic GA research, [85] 

operations research, [173] 

optics, [171] 

parallel GA, [64, 174] 

patents, [176] 

pattern recognition, [177] 

physics, [124, 178] 

power engineering, [180, 37, 49] 

power relays, [24] 

proteins, [181] 

quantum computing, [182] 

remote sensing, [183] 

reviews, [120] 


scheduling, [173] 

simulated annealing, [185] 

simulation, [189] 

special, [60, 61, 62, 

63, 67, 75, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 

121, 122, 124, 128, 129, 132, 135, 

136, 137, 138, 141, 142, 143, 145, 

146, 147, 148, 151, 152, 154, 157, 

158, 159, 160, 162, 164, 169, 170, 

171, 172, 173, 178, 180, 181, 184, 

185, 188, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 

198, 82, 91, 99, 111, 153, 182, 186, 

123, 125, 189, 114, 127, 130, 190, 

134, 144, 191, 115, 149, 161, 165, 

166, 168, 187, 113, 133, 139, 140, 

155, 163, 167, 179, 183, 150, 197] 

structural engineering, [125] 

traveling salesman problem, [173] 

TSP, [158, 194] 

tutorials, [120] 

unpublished, [5] 

biochemistry, [246, 976] 

biology, [344] 

D. Melanogaster, [542] 


biomorph, [251, 252] 

biosciences 


biotechnology, [246] 

book review, [507, 513, 562] 

[], [581, 591] 

[1153], [699] 

[1154], [589] 

[865], [504] 

[?], [305] 

[1155], [571] 

[1156], [579] 

[907], [614] 

[?], [721] 

[1157], [764] 

ga97aAnsari = [892] 

, [787] 

[1158], [796] 

[86], [789] 

[346], [795] 

[1159], [500] 

computational science, [506] 

Davis 1991, [360] 

Holland 1992, [355] 

book review of 

[?], [767] 

book review of [1154], [582] 

book review: Forrest (ed) 1991, [451] 

book review: Goldberg 1989, [430] 

botany 

metabolome, [611] 

CAD, [752] 


review, [635] 

review in engineering, [449] 

VLSI, [42] 

cellular automata, [240, 575] 

quantum, [558] 

chaos, [478] 

character recognition, [517] 

chemistry, [421, 16, 699] 

analytical, [750, 819] 

combinatorial, [792, 802, 980] 

drug design, [766, 783, 

1120, 1123, 806] 

genetic algorithms, [957] 

structural, [719, 1077, 

792, 802] 

chemometrics, [620] 

chemometry 


CHN, [766] 

citation 

Artem Oganov, [226] 

classics, [199] 

classifier review, [410] 

classifier systems, [323, 339, 578] 


review, [685] 

clustering, [934] 

industry, [56] 

VLSI, [836] 

co-evolution, [127] 

coding 

error correction, [535]


protein folding, [777] 

real, [697, 785] 

TSP, [813] 

cognition 


commercial 

[890], [242] 

comparison 

in image registration, [832] 

in remote sensing image classification, 

[616] 

in TSP, [975] 


complex systems, [323, 339] 

computational chemistry 


computer graphics, [348] 

art, [340] 

computer networks 

safety, [214] 

computer science 


conference report, [342] 

control, [1069, 999, 

870] 

adaptive, [1065] 

autonomous systems, [1042] 


chaotic, [34] 

elevators, [231, 234] 

fuzzy, [739] 

review, [691, 587] 

system identification, [815] 

voltage, [1085] 

control systems 

real-time, [96] 

controllers 

fuzzy, [1070] 


convergence, [415, 416] 


critics, [841] 

crossover 

DNA, [525] 

review, [443] 

crystallography 

powder patter indexing, [624] 

cultural algorithms, [901] 


data mining, [507] 

databases, [864] 

search, [18] 

dermatology 

chemical penetration, [44] 

design, [426, 486] 

VLSI, [838] 

diagnosis 

medical, [501] 

diesel engines, [106] 

differential evolution, [901, 127] 

textbook, [906] 

Discipulus, [523] 

diversity 

molecular, [792, 802] 

DNA, [246] 

DNA computing, [525] 

SAT, [497] 

DNA shuffling, [525] 

drug design, [1068, 1120, 

1123, 246] 

E. coli 

ecology 

DNA breeding, [314] 

ampicillin, [611] 

climate models, [634] 

distribution, [637] 

invasive species, [634] 

modeling, [830] 

species distribution, [621, 639] 

economics 

forecasting, [22] 


options, [109] 

review, [671, 661] 

stock exchange, [665] 

volatility, [109] 

editorial, [1106] 

education, [968] 



review, [772] 

electronics 

analogue, [745] 

design, [213, 998] 

evolutionary, [277] 


engineering 

aerospace, [717, 722, 

752, 960, 964, 577] 



chemical, [719] 

civil, [125, 38, 1003, 

41, 48] 

computer, [983] 


design, [100] 

machine, [106, 125] 

materials, [643] 

mechanical, [771, 125] 

metallurgy, [584] 

mining, [927] 

power, [716, 

731, 840, 1078, 740, 1085, 757, 758, 

1095, 774, 793, 1129, 248, 106, 267, 

270, 496, 967, 969, 567, 981, 829, 

37, 607, 609, 610, 618, 638, 58] 

process, [645] 

radio, [809, 213] 

structural, [683, 698, 83, 

962, 560, 125, 598] 

water piping, [470] 

engineering design, [962] 

engineeriong 

civil, [31] 

evolution, [260, 323, 339] 

Baldwin effect, [773] 

origin of life, [575] 

popular, [251, 252] 

recombination, [542] 

simulation, [586]


virus, [253] 

evolution strategies, [202, 455, 397, 

394, 824, 876, 1058, 239, 104, 810] 

evolution strategies 


review, [678] 


tutorial, [935, 1029, 

1090, 989] 

evolutionary algorithms, [373] 

evolvable hardware 


EvoNet, [228] 

FAQ, [87] 

FEM 


filter design, [822] 

filters 

FIR, [83] 

IIR, [1066] 

Fin Fin, [238] 

FMS, [688] 

food science 

meat quality, [514] 

forecasting 

time series, [33] 

forensics 

signature, [55] 

FPGA, [243] 


design, [836] 

placement, [831] 

frequency assignment, [864] 

fruits 

tomato, [611] 

Fujitsu, [238] 

fullerenes, [695] 

fussy systems, [100] 

future, [250] 

AI, [376] 

fuzzy logic, [870] 


fuzzy systems, [1099, 41] 



review, [332, 627, 632] 


game theory, [600] 


popular, [365] 


games, [240] 

checkers, [571] 

mini-golf, [57] 

war, [220] 

GARP, [1015, 634] 

GATES, [677] 

GATutor, [1018] 

gender, [624] 

general, [858] 

GenET, [1051] 

genetic algorithm 



genetic algorithms, [234, 92] 


review, [715] 

software testing, [821] 


genetic programming, [861, 878, 

103, 109, 110, 112, 864, 22, 951, 

869, 581, 591] 

genetic programming 

/Discipulus, [523] 


book review, [507, 562] 

metabolome, [611] 

parallel, [901] 

popular, [342, 278] 

review, [684, 659] 

text book, [899, 903] 

genetics 

D. melanogaster, [542] 

geosciences, [144] 

Gevas, [223] 

grammars 

graphs 

GP, [507] 

set covering, [95] 

handbook, [857] 

hardware 


evolvable, [736, 1103] 

FPGA, [660] 

proteins, [330] 

hybrid, [225] 

interval arithmetics, [59] 


neural networks, [714] 

Petri nets, [40] 

simulated annealing, [414, 844] 

hydrocyclone, [927] 

image processing, [93] 


pattern recognition, [733] 

registration, [519] 

review, [622] 

segmentation, [629] 


tutorial?, [1121] 

image registration, [439, 832] 


imaging 

multispectral, [611] 

immune system, [349] 

immune systems, [901, 214] 


implementation 

bacteria, [246] 


C, [1039, 239] 

C++, [442] 

evolution strategies, [1058] 

FORTRAN 90, [1090] 

GP, [523] 

hardware, [105, 660] 

ion trap, [222] 

Matlab, [908]


quantum computer, [227] 


review, [677] 

superconductor, [224] 

TinyGA, [622] 

implemetation 

C, [1036] 

inaugural address, [268] 

integer programming, [1072] 

Internet, [340] 

agents, [599] 

inventions, [998] 



John Bird, [213] 

Khepera, [353] 

LAN, [864] 

lasers 


design, [489] 

Latham, [340] 

layout 

facility, [844] 

layout design, [47] 

3D, [827] 

load frequency control 

review, [618] 

logistics 






in bioinformatics, [623] 

logic, [107] 

review, [469, 420] 

machine vision, [203] 

machining 

planning, [28] 

macromolecules, [1068] 

replication, [575] 

manufactoring 

cell formation, [53] 

manufacturing 

CIM, [43] 

databases, [18] 

layout, [47] 

machining, [28] 

textiles, [102] 

materials 


mechanics, [679] 

brachistochrone, [697] 

medical imaging, [832] 

registration, [519] 

medicine 

andrology, [726] 


dermatology, [44] 

drug design, [1068, 766, 

783] 

epidemiology, [830] 

review, [704] 

surgery, [631] 

urology, [726] 

meeting report, [977] 

memetic algorithms, [901] 

messy GA, [415, 416, 679] 

meta-heuristics 

review, [727] 

metallurgy 

ferrous, [584] 

microbiology, [246] 

microsystems, [163] 

modeling 


molecular computing, [980] 

molecular dynamics, [695] 

molecular evolution, [253] 

motors 

electrical, [270] 

multi-objective 

music 



mutation, [253] 

nanotechnology, [603] 


neural networks, [823, 482, 

484, 20, 33] 

architecture, [51] 



design, [700] 

Edelman, [428] 

fuzzy, [501, 1004] 

game of life, [52, 54] 

games, [571] 

implementation, [442] 

Kohonen, [805] 

learning, [664] 

review, [463, 666, 

673, 675, 690, 332, 714] 

structure, [46] 

survey, [837] 

taxonomy, [69] 

time series, [103, 110, 51] 

time series prediction, [21, 45] 

training, [934, 700, 

712, 1012] 

tutorial, [928, 939, 

1055, 1061] 

XOR-problem, [46] 

news, [200, 229, 

231, 234, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243] 

[106], [248] 

2NWGA, [236] 

AI in traffic planning conference, 

[247] 

artificial life, [232, 233] 

creativity, [237] 

design, [230] 

EvoNet, [228] 

GA in nanoscience, [226] 


machine vision, [203] 


quantum computing, [209, 222] 

Rainer Blatt, [211] 

Rechenberg, [202]


Robert Clark, [211] 

shape design, [241] 

street lights, [223] 

non-linear programming, [1072] 

nuclear engineering 


on (oma), [399] 

operations research 

review, [720] 

operators 

TSP, [813] 

optical fibers 

review, [626] 

optical networks, [864] 

optics 


cryptography, [549] 

design, [489] 

lens, [683] 

photonics, [626] 

quantum computing, [521, 524, 

529, 555] 

quantum dots, [510, 518, 

528, 534, 547] 

X-ray, [825] 

optimisation 

multi-objective, [39, 627] 

pareto, [584] 

Pareto, [39] 

optimization, [436, 931, 

1096] 

combinatorial, [457] 

constrained, [842] 

cutting, [235] 

derivation free, [1092] 

global, [674, 807] 

large problems, [65] 

meta-heuristics, [727] 

multi-objective, [36] 

multiobjective, [701] 

review, [394, 763] 


trajectories, [679] 


ordering problems, [439] 

parallel GA, [447, 901, 

105, 594, 39] 

bibliography, [64, 174] 

island model, [853] 

review, [703] 

scalable, [561] 

Pareto, [175] 

patent, [826] 

patents 


pattern recognition 


Paul Layzel, [213] 

penalties, [842] 

photonics 

physics 

piezo 

review, [626] 

atomic, [603] 

particle, [706] 

solid state, [1021, 624, 

226] 


planning 

plants 

review, [688] 

photoperiodic treatment, [611] 

popular, [250, 257, 

263, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 262, 

264, 323, 229, 327, 333, 335, 336, 

339, 340, 341, 343, 346, 240, 244, 

245, 359, 246, 361, 364, 366, 368, 

268, 269, 270, 276, 278, 287, 293, 

295, 303, 316] 

popular 

[106], [249] 



artificial intelligence, [331, 358] 


290, 291, 297, 307] 


biocomputing, [279] 

bionics, [271] 

classifier systems, [355] 

complexity, [284] 

computer virus, [349] 


directed evolution, [310] 


DNA computer, [218] 

DNA computing, [261, 306] 

evolution, [344, 362] 

evolutionar electronics, [319] 

evolutionary robotics, [285] 

evolving hardware, [347] 

game theory /evolutionary, [365] 


global optimisation, [266] 

GP, [342] 

immune systems, [296] 

learning, [337] 

molecular docking, [350] 


optical computing, [218] 


process industry, [363] 

protein computing, [330] 

protein engineering, [310] 


quantum computer, [326, 299, 

309, 313, 218] 


369, 265, 272, 273, 275, 280, 281, 

282, 283, 288, 298, 300, 301, 211, 

304, 311, 312, 315, 317, 318, 320] 

quantum games, [302] 

quantum logic, [325] 

quantum teleportation, [308] 

quasispecies, [253] 

review, [360] 

shape design, [357] 

swarm intelligence, [289] 

technology, [321] 

TSP, [354] 

vehicle routing, [367] 

power engineering 


power systems



prisoner’s dilemma, [439, 240] 

probabilistic reasoning, [1094] 

process control, [379] 

production economics, [286] 

reliability, [849] 

production planning, [40] 

protein engineering 



hydration, [970] 

lattice model, [970] 


review, [462, 763, 

777, 790, 596] 


proteins, [1124, 246] 


docking, [350, 956] 


quantum computer 

16 qubits, [224] 


Orion, [224] 


quantum computing 

Schrödinger’s equation, [522] 

algorithms, [601] 

anyons, [315] 

BEC, [301] 

Berry phase, [538] 


Bose-Einstein condensate, [553] 

bulk spin, [512] 

decoherence, [556] 

electrons on helium, [511] 

Josephson junction, [532, 539, 

540, 543, 544, 557] 

leakage, [548] 

molecular, [356, 583] 

molecular magnets, [508] 

NMR, [509, 538, 552] 

non-quantum particles, [300] 

optical, [282, 568, 583] 

optical lattice, [554] 

physical realization, [536] 

popular, [325, 352, 

265, 272, 283, 305, 312] 

quantum dots, [550] 

review, [492, 508, 

509, 510, 511, 512, 518, 521, 522, 

524, 527, 528, 529, 532, 534, 535, 

536, 538, 539, 540, 541, 543, 544, 

547, 548, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 

556, 557, 558, 559, 565] 

signal processing, [986] 

solid state, [492, 595] 

spintronics, [491] 

superconduction, [209] 


trapped ion, [529, 559] 

tutorial, [1063, 1075, 

1114, 1117, 1128, 943, 965, 1006] 

VLSI, [595, 312] 

quantum cryptography 

review, [549] 

quantum logic 

NOT, [325] 

quantum memory, [304] 

quasispecies algorithm, [253] 

qubits 

photon, [524] 


remote sensing 


review, [616] 

research 

proposals, [393] 

reservoir, [31, 41] 

retinal imaging 

indocyanine green, [519] 

review, [494, 454, 

455, 381, 385, 392, 409, 459, 380, 

422, 393, 411, 412, 426, 435, 439, 

450, 479, 372, 387, 401, 413, 417, 

452, 483, 446, 448, 472, 480, 373, 

374, 375, 391, 398, 406, 407, 1, 423, 

424, 425, 427, 432, 433, 436, 440, 

465, 481, 388, 390, 399, 404, 405, 

408, 418, 419, 431, 444, 445, 458, 

260, 471, 473, 475, 477, 478, 669, 

670, 680, 681, 682, 72, 76, 77, 734, 

744, 746, 754, 759, 768, 781, 782, 

97, 800, 803, 505, 606, 630] 

review 

[1160], [486] 

[1161], [525] 

[1162], [665] 

adaptive behavior, [429] 

aerospace application, [722] 

aerospace design, [577] 

agents, [599] 

agriculture in Japan, [563] 

AI, [376] 

AI in art, [585] 

AI in electric power system, [453] 

analogue circuit design, [745] 

analysing GA, [820] 

analysing real coded GA, [785] 

analysis of GA, [797] 

analytical chemistry, [750, 819] 


animats, [474] 


applications, [672, 68, 755, 

761, 780, 794, 564, 652] 

applications of evolution strategies, 

[397] 


502, 503, 619] 

ATM network management, [817] 

atomic clusters, [546] 

bibliographical, [26] 

biocomputing, [537] 

bioinformatics, [623] 

biomedical applications, [799] 

book, [498] 

CAD, [604] 

cell computing, [537] 

chemical engineering, [495] 

chemistry, [421, 798, 

804, 545] 

chemometrics, [694, 545, 633] 

chemometrics in x-ray spectrometry, 

[620] 

civil engineering applications, 

[743] 

classifier systems, [466, 578] 

climate models, [634]


complex adaptive systems in 

power industry, [774] 

computational intelligence, [784] 

computational mechanics, [771] 

Computer-aided molecular design, 

[783] 

contrained optimization, [570] 


controllers, [696] 


crossover, [443] 

crystallography, [624] 

cutting edge, [650] 

data mining, [485, 590] 

Davidor, [438] 

deception, [415, 416] 

design, [30] 

designing neural networks, [700] 

Discipulus, [523] 

discrete optimization in structural 

design, [698] 


economic applications, [711] 

education, [707] 

electromagnetics, [667, 724, 

772, 776] 

electronics, [728, 749] 

engineering, [738, 811] 

engineering design, [635] 

evolution strategy, [683] 

evolutionary algorithms, [760] 

evolutionary computation, [389] 

evolutionary computing, [687, 

658] 

evolutionary robotics in Sussex, 

[737] 

evolvable hardware, [725, 736] 

evolving controllers, [597] 

expansion planning, [758] 

FPGA, [660] 

fundamentals, [377] 

fuzzy control, [516] 

fuzzy logic, [89, 791] 

GA and neural networks, [456, 

482, 484, 20, 712] 

GA community, [50] 

GA in anaimal breeding, [814] 

GA in drug design, [766] 

GA in ecology, [615, 617] 

GA in heat transfer, [641] 

GA in materials science, [648] 

GA in metabolomics, [611] 

GA in molecular diversity, [792, 

802] 

GA in optics, [489] 

GA in system engineering, [383] 

GA research volume, [747] 

GA theory, [602] 

GA-SA hybrids, [414] 

GARP, [637] 

generation planning, [607] 

genetic algorithms in Vaasa, [651] 

genetic programming, [533, 576] 

global optimization in chemistry, 

[807] 

GP, [710] 

GP in software modeling, [659] 

group technology, [816] 

heuristics, [657] 

history, [748, 786] 

hybrids, [592] 



image segmentation, [629] 

in electromagnetics, [90] 

in engineering, [735] 

in generation scheduling, [716] 

in Italian, [396] 

in Japanese, [723] 

in Russian, [812] 

in structural engineering, [732] 

industrial application in Japan, 

[692] 

innovation, [788] 

intelligent control, [739] 

JSS, [718] 

layout problem, [769] 

learning with GA, [386] 

machine learning, [664, 464, 770] 

management, [705, 30] 

management science, [17] 

manufacturing, [487] 

material engineering, [643] 

medicine, [499] 

metaheuristics, [572] 

metallurgy, [584] 

microbial spoilage in meat, [514] 

molecular design, [719, 806] 

molecular modeling, [593] 

multi-objective optimization, 

[488] 

multiobjective optimization, 

[701] 

multivariate optimization in aircraft 

design, [752] 

nanoparticles, [603] 

neural Darwinism, [428] 

neural networks, [663, 702, 714] 

neural networks and evolutionary 

computing, [713] 

neural networks in materials science, 

[708] 

neuro-fuzzy rule generation, [501] 

NIR spectroscopy, [633] 

NIRS, [633] 

of [1163], [542] 

of [1164], [583] 

operating room scheduling, [631] 

operations reasearch, [457] 

optical quantum computing, [568] 

optimisation, [594] 

optimization, [467, 468, 674] 

OR, [720] 

parallel combinatorial optimization, 

[730] 

parallel GA, [395, 447, 

689, 703, 561] 

Pareto optimisation, [39, 613] 

particle physics, [706] 

pattern recognition, [733, 517] 

piezo control, [656] 

pipe network optimization, [470] 

power engineering, [757, 580, 

609, 610, 638] 

power market, [753]


power relays, [24] 

power systems, [731, 740, 

793, 496, 567] 

PPSN2, [402] 

practical issues, [515] 

process control, [379] 

process industry, [531] 

protein folding, [763, 810, 

526, 596] 

protein structure prediction, [628] 

quantum chaos, [527] 

quantum computer simulators, 

[493] 


550, 551, 569, 574, 311, 601, 612] 

quantum programming, [541] 

range image registration, [640] 

real coded GA, [785] 


research topics, [378] 

robotics, [403, 460, 

461, 779] 

Russia, [382] 

search, [384] 

self-organisation, [490] 

smart structures, [560] 

soft computing, [332] 

soft computing in agriculture, 

[649] 

soft computing space applications, 

[717] 

soft sensors, [645] 

software design, [644] 

software engineering applications, 

[653] 

software testing, [821, 636, 

642, 646, 647, 654, 655] 

SOM, [805] 

species distribution, [639] 

species distribution forecasting, 

[621] 

spintronics, [491] 

Stanford, [434] 

stochastic optimization, [573] 

structures, [598] 

system identification, [815] 

systems engineering, [400] 

testing semiconductor, [662] 

theory, [778, 588] 

Timo Mantere’s PhD thesis, [216] 

training neural networks, [700] 

TSP, [371, 813] 

TV document, [530] 

urology, [726] 

water quality, [608] 

wire antennas, [809] 

review of 

[1165], [551] 

[1166], [586] 

[1167], [575] 

review of [1168], [497] 






review?, [441, 775] 

review/ evolution strategies, [741] 

reviews 

RNA 


replication, [575] 


robots 

autonomous, [353, 486] 


mobile, [353] 

review, [779] 

textbook, [919] 

path planning, [438] 

rostering 

review, [605] 

rule based systems, [501] 

SAR, [792, 802] 

SAT 

DNA computing, [497, 210] 

scheduling, [201] 


generation of power, [716] 

JSS, [718, 887, 839] 

review, [729] 

scheduling ¿/operating room, [631] 

screen saver, [238] 

selection 


self-organization, [980] 

sensoring, [1113] 

shape design, [248, 106] 

aerodynamics, [202] 

Shor’s algorithm 


signal processing, [1069] 


filters, [83, 33] 

noise control, [83] 


wavelets, [103, 110, 112] 

simple GA, [498] 

simulated annealing, [925, 1109] 


simulated evolution 

review, [668] 

simulation, [199, 240, 98, 

316] 


spider’s web, [344] 

simulators 


social networks, [50] 



softare testing, [821] 

software 

Evolver, [672] 

OptiFlex, [672] 

ProMax, [672] 

testing, [419, 642] 

software testing/bibliography, [191] 

software validation, [864] 

solid state physics 

spin glass, [1021] 

spectroscopy


sports 

infrared, [514] 

x-ray, [620] 

ice hockey, [225] 

statistics, [1076] 

stone cutting, [235] 

structure 

molecular, [44] 

subdivision, [871] 

supply balance, [58] 

surgery 

operating room scheduling, [631] 

survey, [834] 

3D layout design, [827] 

adaptation, [847] 

coding, [845] 


facility layout, [844] 

FPGA placement, [831] 

fuzzy systems, [851] 

multi-objective optimisation, 

[852] 

multiobjective optimization, 

[854] 

netlist partitioning, [836] 

parallel GA, [833] 

power quality, [829] 

power systems, [840] 

routing, [835] 

VLSI design, [838] 

technology, [477] 

telecommunications, [864] 

testing 

ATM network, [817] 


optical networks, [626] 


electronics, [1008] 

semiconductor, [662] 

software, [647, 55, 654, 

655] 

VLSI, [1008] 

text book, [858, 855, 

856, 857, 859, 861, 862, 860, 863, 

874, 876, 877, 878, 879, 880, 883, 

884, 885, 888, 889, 890, 893, 894, 

897, 898, 901, 866, 871, 872] 

text book 

adaptive systems, [891] 

computational chemistry, [902] 

fuzzy sets, [900] 

genetic programming, [895, 903] 

heuristics, [865] 

JSS, [887] 



pattern classification, [868, 869] 

quantum computing, [896, 904, 867] 


telecommunications, [864] 


textbook, [914, 915, 

905, 907] 

AI, [913] 

DSP, [908] 


image processing, [912, 909] 




signal processing, [912, 909] 


theory, [858, 859, 

859, 861, 498, 602] 


TIERRA, [323, 339, 503] 

Tierra, [586] 

review, [693] 

time series 

forecasting, [51] 

prediction, [103, 110, 45] 

sun spots, [21] 

time tabling 

sports, [225] 

timetabling, [80] 

tobacco 

salicylate, [611] 

tomato 

salt-stress, [611] 

Travolution, [223] 

TSP, [371, 801, 

808, 956, 978] 


review, [813] 

tutorial, [944, 925, 921, 

938, 926, 936, 940, 922, 931, 932, 

445, 941, 1016, 1017, 677, 1019, 

1020, 1021, 1027, 1033, 1034, 1035, 

1036, 1037, 1039, 1040, 1041, 1044, 

1046, 1047, 1048, 1051, 1053, 1054, 

1056, 1057, 1059, 1060, 1062, 1064, 

1071, 1073, 1081, 1082, 84, 1086, 

1092, 1093, 88, 1096, 1097, 1101, 

1104, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109, 1116, 

1119, 1125, 1130, 1131, 1132, 1133, 

1134, 1136, 1137, 1140, 1142, 1147, 

1151, 942, 949, 950, 951, 25, 956, 

958, 866, 27, 959, 961, 963, 29, 968, 

974, 975, 983, 989, 994, 996, 997, 

999, 1003, 1007, 870, 1009, 1011, 

1012, 1014] 

tutorial 

aerospace, [964] 

aerospace design, [960] 

agents, [1138] 

analysing ES, [988, 990] 

analysing GA, [988, 990] 

animation, [992] 

ant colony, [1010] 

ant systems, [948, 1139, 

1148, 994] 





CAD, [927] 

chemical genetics, [1001] 

chemistry, [1038] 

chemometrics, [1005] 

computational biology, [1124] 

computational intelligence, [1098, 

35] 

computer aided, [1018] 

constraint satisfaction, [1135] 

control, [1042, 1065, 

1110] 



economic dispatch, [1144] 

economics applications, [966] 

engineering, [1122]



evolution strategies, [947, 1058, 

978, 984, 988, 990] 

evolutionary optimization, [1028] 

evolvable hardware, [1103, 1141, 

1013] 

FAQ, [87] 

filter design, [937] 

for ecologists, [1015] 

for electromagnetics, [1050] 

fuzzy controllers, [1070] 

fuzzy GA, [1105] 

fuzzy systems, [1079, 1094, 

1110, 1111] 

GA in chemistry, [923, 1102] 

GA in drug design, [1068] 

GA in science, [1038] 

GA in signal processing, [1066] 

GA in statistics, [1076] 

GA software, [1080] 

games, [985] 

genetic algorithm, [1152] 

genetic programming, [952, 955, 

843, 998] 

hands on, [1115] 

hardware testing, [1008] 


in chemistry, [1118, 1127] 

in computer chemistry, [1091] 

in English, [1083] 

in Finnish, [1084, 1149] 

in Japanese, [933] 

in neural networks, [1145] 

in Spanish, [1026] 

industrial electronics, [1099] 


JSS, [839, 850] 

local search, [1000] 

machine learning, [1069, 1088] 

machine learning paradigms, 

[920] 

molecular computing, [946, 980] 

molecular design, [1077] 

neural networks, [934, 1094, 

1110, 1111, 1112] 

neuro-fuzzy systems, [1004] 

nuclear engineering, [1129] 

numerical optimization, [1089] 

optimisation literature, [972] 

optimization, [924, 930] 

Pareto optimisation, [995, 613] 

physics, [1038] 

power engineering, [1095, 969, 

981] 

power systems, [1078, 793, 

967, 567] 

protein design, [1126] 


QSAR, [1120] 

QSPR, [1123] 



1075, 1114, 1117, 1128, 1143, 1146, 

945, 953, 965, 973, 991, 993, 1002, 

1006] 

quantum signal processing, [986] 

research, [1023] 

scatter search, [1024] 

scheduling, [1087, 850] 

sexual selection, [979] 

shape desing, [1113] 

short, [928] 

soft computing, [1074, 1150] 

theory, [1022, 982, 

987] 

vehicle routing, [971] 

visualization, [1031] 

voltage control, [1085] 

tutorial?, [1052] 

tutorials 


vehicle routing 

vehicles 

VLSI 

time windows, [971] 

marine, [83] 

suspension, [217] 


design, [71, 886, 838, 

831] 


testing, [916] 


waste water 

treatment, [48] 

water distribution, [1003] 

water reservoir, [38]

Annual index 39 

4.8 Annual index 

The following table gives references to the contributions by the year of publishing. 

1957, [199] 

1964, [202] 

1973, [454] 

1975, [858] 

1980, [455] 

1982, [822, 935] 

1985, [381, 385, 392] 

1986, [251, 13, 409, 459] 

1987, [380, 925, 466] 

1988, [386, 397, 422] 

1989, [376, 252, 384, 393, 855, 410, 411, 412, 

426, 435, 439, 443, 450, 479] 

1990, [372, 856, 924, 250, 387, 401, 413, 417, 

441, 257, 452, 19, 463, 483] 

1991, [921, 12, 857, 394, 428, 429, 430, 446, 

448, 938, 824, 472, 474, 263, 476, 480] 

1992, [920, 371, 373, 374, 375, 926, 927, 391, 

396, 398, 928, 406, 407, 414, 3, 1, 423, 424, 859, 425, 427, 

14, 432, 934, 433, 861, 436, 437, 438, 254, 440, 862, 936, 18, 

456, 939, 465, 823, 467, 6, 469, 940, 481, 482, 484, 663, 664] 

1993, [922, 5, 377, 378, 379, 11, 382, 383, 923, 

388, 389, 390, 395, 200, 253, 399, 400, 4, 402, 403, 404, 405, 

408, 929, 415, 416, 418, 419, 420, 930, 931, 421, 201, 15, 431, 

932, 860, 933, 434, 16, 255, 442, 444, 445, 256, 863, 447, 17, 

449, 937, 258, 259, 451, 453, 457, 458, 460, 461, 462, 464, 

468, 260, 261, 470, 471, 473, 262, 475, 477, 478, 264, 941, 20] 

1994, [2, 64, 665, 1016, 666, 1017, 667, 668, 

669, 323, 670, 65, 671, 672, 911, 873, 673, 674, 675, 676, 

677, 833, 874, 1018, 875, 1019, 876, 678, 834, 1020, 1021, 

679, 1022, 680, 681, 66, 1023, 682, 1024, 68, 683, 1025, 835, 

684, 1026, 877, 1027, 685, 686, 1028, 1029, 324, 878, 879, 

1030, 687] 

1995, [60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 1031, 228, 

69, 229, 688, 325, 689, 1032, 836, 690, 1033, 1034, 880, 230, 

1035, 1036, 691, 1037, 692, 1038, 70, 326, 71, 231, 693, 694, 

1039, 881, 695, 327, 1040, 882, 696, 1041, 1042, 232, 1043, 

328, 883, 329, 330, 331, 1044, 884, 1045, 697, 698, 72, 332, 

333, 699, 1046, 1047, 73, 1048, 700, 74, 1049, 334, 701, 1050, 

702, 335, 75, 1051, 703, 336, 704, 76, 885, 705, 706, 707, 337, 

233, 886, 708, 1052, 77, 709, 1053, 78, 1054, 710, 711, 1055, 

1056, 1057, 1058, 234, 712, 79, 713, 714, 715, 116, 117, 118, 

119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 128, 129, 132, 135, 136, 137, 

138, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 151, 152, 154, 157, 

158, 159, 160, 162, 164, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 178, 

180, 181, 184, 185, 188, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198] 

1996, [716, 1059, 235, 236, 717, 718, 

1060, 80, 719, 720, 1061, 1062, 338, 721, 339, 1063, 1064, 

722, 723, 81, 724, 912, 1065, 1066, 837, 1067, 838, 725, 887, 

888, 237, 889, 726, 727, 728, 1068, 1069, 729, 1070, 730, 

839, 340, 1071, 1072, 731, 1073, 890, 732, 341, 1074, 342, 

733, 734, 735, 736, 1075, 238, 891, 1076, 1077, 840, 82, 737, 

1078, 738, 739, 740, 1079, 841, 1080, 741, 742, 743, 1081, 

83, 1082, 842, 744, 745, 746, 747, 84, 85, 1083, 1084] 

1997, [1085, 892, 748, 749, 343, 750, 751, 752, 

753, 754, 1086, 755, 344, 86, 893, 1087, 756, 1088, 345, 1089, 

239, 346, 347, 1090, 757, 1091, 1092, 758, 87, 1093, 1094, 

348, 349, 759, 760, 843, 1095, 88, 844, 1096, 1097, 761, 1098, 

762, 763, 764, 89, 1099, 1100, 765, 240, 1101, 1102, 350, 766, 

767, 845, 768, 769, 770, 771, 1103, 772, 1104, 773, 1105, 90, 

774, 775, 1106, 241, 1107, 846, 847, 91, 776, 1108, 777, 1109, 

1110, 778, 351, 1111, 242, 1112, 779, 243, 894, 1113, 92] 

1998, [780, 781, 93, 1114, 244, 895, 94, 913, 

782, 896, 1115, 352, 783, 1116, 784, 1117, 785, 786, 1118, 

787, 788, 353, 914, 354, 1119, 1120, 95, 1121, 355, 789, 790, 

791, 792, 96, 1122, 793, 245, 897, 356, 1123, 794, 795, 357, 

1124, 898, 358, 359, 97, 796, 1125, 1126, 797, 98, 1127, 1128, 

899, 798, 799, 1129, 800, 246, 801, 99, 802, 360, 900, 915, 

1130, 361, 1131, 100, 1132, 803, 1133] 

1999, [101, 247, 362, 363, 1134, 804, 805, 

102, 901, 806, 807, 808, 809, 1135, 103, 104, 810, 811, 1136, 

902, 248, 1137, 903, 105, 812, 106, 813, 1138, 848, 1139, 849, 

1140, 1141, 249, 1142, 1143, 364, 107, 916, 1144, 917, 1145, 

814, 850, 918, 815, 365, 366, 1146, 1147, 816, 919, 817, 851, 

108, 852, 109, 1148, 853, 110, 1149, 111, 904, 818, 367, 854, 

368, 1150, 819, 112, 1151, 820, 369, 156] 

2000, [942, 21, 485, 265, 266, 486, 267, 487, 

943, 488, 489, 864, 490, 944, 491, 492, 203, 268, 945, 946, 

947, 269, 270, 271, 22, 272, 493, 494, 495, 496, 948, 865, 

497, 23, 498, 273, 949, 204, 499, 950, 825, 274, 275, 500, 

501, 502, 24, 951, 25, 503, 276, 504, 505, 952, 953, 205, 954, 

955, 506, 26, 956, 957, 33, 153] 

2001, [507, 277, 958, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 

278, 279, 513, 866, 27, 514, 280, 515, 281, 28, 516, 517, 518, 

519, 282, 520, 959, 521, 960, 206, 522, 523, 524, 961, 962, 

963, 525, 964, 526, 527, 528, 529, 283, 284, 965, 207, 530, 

531, 532, 533, 29, 867, 285, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 

286, 540, 287, 288, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 868, 547, 

548, 549, 30, 31, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 289, 556, 557, 

966, 208, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 967, 563, 968, 969, 970, 

971, 972, 290, 973, 291, 869, 826, 292, 564, 565, 974, 177, 

182, 186] 

2002, [209, 566, 975, 293, 567, 567, 

568, 294, 569, 570, 295, 571, 572, 573, 32, 976, 574, 296, 

977, 575, 978, 979, 297, 576, 827, 980, 577, 578, 210, 34, 

298, 299, 579, 580, 581, 981, 582, 300, 301, 211, 583, 584, 

585, 302, 303, 586, 587, 982, 588, 983, 589, 828, 590, 212, 

35, 984, 829, 985, 986, 304, 987, 591, 36, 988, 305, 989, 306, 

990, 213, 37, 991, 307, 123, 125, 176, 189] 

2003, [592, 593, 594, 214, 992, 308, 993, 994, 

38, 39, 309, 995, 996, 310, 997, 311, 595, 596, 40, 312, 597, 

998, 999, 313, 598, 599, 1000, 600, 601, 215, 602, 216, 603, 

1001, 1002, 1003, 314, 41, 1004, 217, 1005, 604, 1006, 1007, 

218, 219, 220, 221, 114, 127, 130, 131, 190] 

2004, [830, 605, 606, 42, 607, 870, 315, 1008, 

905, 1152] 

2005, [608, 316, 43, 906, 609, 1009, 871, 610, 

611, 317, 612, 821, 134, 144, 175, 191] 

2006, [613, 44, 45, 1010, 318, 614, 319, 615, 

616, 46, 1011, 47, 617, 618, 48, 320, 222, 907, 619, 620, 621, 

622, 623, 223, 49, 321, 624, 1012, 1013, 1014, 370, 115] 

2007, [50, 625, 626, 51, 908, 627, 628, 629, 

224, 630, 52, 149, 161, 165, 166, 168, 187] 

2008, [631, 632, 53, 1015, 633, 634, 635, 322, 

225, 636, 831, 637, 638, 113, 133, 139, 140, 155, 163, 167, 

179, 183] 

2009, [226, 227, 54, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 

644, 645, 909, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 150] 

2010, [55, 651, 872, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 

56, 197] 

2011, [57, 910, 657, 658, 58, 832, 659] 

2012, [660, 59, 661, 662]


4.9 Geographical index 

The following table gives references to the contributions by country. 

• Australia: [484, 421, 470, 20, 1046, 1055, 1063, 1070, 

845, 1106, 847, 1108, 1122, 814, 817, 490, 533, 29, 991, 

308, 313, 1002, 617, 625, 639] 

• Austria: [763, 796, 109, 288] 

• Belgium: [948, 476, 462, 725, 801, 808, 1139, 1148, 631] 

• Bosnia and Herzegovina: [1004] 

• Brazil: [1048, 95, 804, 811, 815, 567, 987, 999, 830, 606] 

• Canada: [1021, 1033, 274, 517, 525, 989, 870, 628, 831, 

641] 

• China: [1047, 702, 1053, 1066, 734, 840, 1078, 750, 798, 

850, 550, 48, 620, 640, 650, 56, 738, 83, 94, 1121, 580, 

607, 43, 47, 53] 

• Colombia: [499] 

• Croatia: [102] 

• Denmark: [902] 

• Finland: [428, 371, 407, 438, 940, 11, 408, 930, 931, 258, 

259, 460, 461, 464, 260, 475, 477, 478, 2, 665, 65, 676, 

66, 60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 228, 326, 231, 693, 232, 328, 333, 

73, 335, 75, 233, 709, 1054, 234, 79, 715, 116, 117, 118, 

119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 128, 129, 132, 135, 136, 

137, 138, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 151, 152, 

154, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 164, 169, 170, 171, 172, 

173, 174, 178, 180, 181, 184, 185, 188, 192, 193, 194, 

195, 196, 198, 235, 236, 237, 238, 82, 747, 85, 1083, 

1084, 751, 345, 1090, 762, 241, 91, 1113, 92, 354, 357, 

800, 99, 1133, 247, 248, 1137, 106, 1138, 249, 364, 365, 

366, 108, 1149, 111, 367, 368, 156, 268, 946, 269, 270, 

495, 273, 204, 275, 502, 504, 953, 205, 506, 26, 957, 

153, 958, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 518, 959, 521, 206, 

522, 524, 963, 527, 528, 529, 207, 530, 531, 532, 867, 

285, 534, 535, 536, 538, 539, 540, 541, 543, 544, 547, 

548, 549, 552, 553, 554, 555, 289, 556, 557, 208, 558, 

559, 970, 971, 972, 290, 973, 292, 974, 177, 182, 186, 

297, 299, 585, 212, 304, 213, 307, 123, 125, 176, 189, 

214, 309, 215, 216, 1006, 218, 219, 220, 221, 114, 127, 

130, 131, 190, 1152, 906, 317, 821, 134, 144, 175, 191, 

320, 223, 115, 51, 149, 161, 165, 166, 168, 187, 633, 

225, 637, 638, 113, 133, 139, 140, 155, 163, 167, 179, 

183, 226, 644, 150, 651, 654, 197, 910] 

• France: [429, 928, 911, 686, 729, 730, 88, 93, 901, 966, 

980, 217, 909, 59] 

• Germany: [947, 271, 202, 454, 455, 397, 483, 12, 824, 

373, 374, 375, 436, 467, 6, 5, 253, 16, 17, 468, 873, 

673, 674, 874, 875, 876, 678, 1020, 683, 877, 1029, 1040, 

1041, 884, 700, 703, 705, 711, 1058, 718, 887, 890, 891, 

741, 748, 756, 1091, 87, 759, 768, 846, 778, 894, 895, 

914, 1120, 97, 1126, 98, 1129, 802, 361, 100, 101, 805, 

104, 498, 25, 520, 30, 977, 978, 35, 988, 990, 993, 40, 

1000, 622, 634, 227, 645, 657] 

• Greece: [64, 519, 609, 616, 626, 635] 

• India: [834, 1062, 1144, 1151, 501, 954, 584, 828, 590, 

1009, 610, 618, 652, 656, 660] 

• Ireland: [643] 

• Israel: [856, 924, 569, 608] 

• Italy: [393, 394, 396, 379, 383, 395, 706, 837, 777, 545, 

593, 594, 630] 

• Japan: [432, 433, 201, 431, 860, 933, 863, 447, 833, 692, 

71, 885, 723, 839, 1073, 742, 1110, 1136, 818, 496, 23, 

503, 563, 826, 975, 979, 576, 985, 306, 1013, 627, 58] 

• Lithuania: [629] 

• Macau: [793] 

• Mexico: [324, 1056, 1131, 1132, 103, 852, 110, 854, 112, 

21, 488, 33, 570, 586, 45, 46, 55] 

• Nigeria: [1085] 

• Norway: [1103, 636, 655] 

• Pakistan: [646] 

• Poland: [663, 84, 942, 526, 624, 648] 

• Portugal: [80, 740, 984] 

• Romania: [1061, 653] 

• Russia: [382, 812, 1147, 42] 

• Saudi Arabia: [886, 918, 983] 

• Singapore: [731, 743] 

• Slovenia: [27] 

• South Korea: [596, 619] 

• Spain: [465, 1026, 74, 1064, 89, 1105, 785, 790, 813, 

853, 599, 1011, 621, 623, 1012, 1014, 50, 52, 54, 832] 

• Sweden: [399, 669, 516, 647, 659] 

• Switzerland: [1037, 72, 1052, 77, 841, 792, 489, 491, 

492, 995, 318] 

• Taiwan: [733, 31, 968, 34, 38, 41] 

• The Czech Republic: [904] 

• The Netherlands: [955, 398, 677, 1027, 1130, 816, 583, 

996, 337] 

• Turkey: [1094, 44, 57] 

• United Kingdom: [381, 251, 380, 252, 441, 452, 938, 

263, 406, 425, 427, 456, 377, 378, 923, 400, 449, 457, 

458, 1016, 666, 1017, 675, 1019, 1023, 68, 685, 690, 

230, 1038, 70, 883, 701, 716, 719, 720, 721, 81, 1065, 

727, 340, 732, 341, 735, 737, 739, 745, 752, 754, 1086, 

344, 1087, 1089, 239, 348, 843, 1095, 1101, 350, 771, 

775, 913, 782, 1115, 783, 789, 96, 899, 806, 1135, 1143, 

107, 1146, 266, 487, 864, 203, 22, 272, 949, 951, 513, 

514, 281, 960, 283, 287, 967, 969, 568, 573, 976, 296, 

301, 211, 587, 588, 992, 997, 312, 600, 602, 603, 1007, 

605, 611, 612, 614, 319, 642, 872, 658, 662] 

• United States: [944, 494, 952, 858, 385, 13, 409, 925, 

386, 422, 376, 384, 855, 410, 411, 412, 439, 443, 250, 

387, 401, 413, 417, 19, 463, 857, 474, 920, 926, 927, 

414, 3, 1, 423, 424, 859, 14, 934, 861, 437, 862, 936, 

18, 939, 823, 481, 482, 664, 922, 388, 389, 390, 200, 

4, 402, 403, 404, 405, 415, 416, 418, 419, 420, 15, 434, 

255, 444, 445, 256, 451, 453, 261, 941, 668, 323, 670, 

671, 672, 1018, 679, 1022, 680, 682, 1024, 1025, 835, 

684, 1028, 878, 879, 1030, 687, 1031, 69, 325, 689, 880, 

1035, 691, 694, 1039, 882, 696, 1042, 330, 331, 697, 698, 

1049, 334, 1050, 1051, 336, 704, 76, 707, 708, 710, 1057, 

712, 713, 714, 1059, 717, 338, 339, 724, 838, 888, 889, 

726, 728, 1071, 1072, 1074, 342, 736, 1075, 1076, 1079, 

1080, 1081, 1082, 744, 746, 892, 343, 753, 755, 1088, 

346, 757, 758, 1093, 349, 760, 844, 1097, 761, 1098, 

764, 1099, 765, 1102, 770, 772, 773, 90, 774, 1107, 776, 

1109, 1111, 1112, 779, 780, 781, 1114, 244, 896, 1116,

Geographical index 41 

784, 1117, 786, 1118, 788, 355, 791, 245, 897, 356, 1123, 

794, 795, 1124, 358, 1127, 799, 246, 360, 803, 362, 1134, 

807, 809, 810, 903, 848, 1140, 1142, 1145, 851, 819, 820, 

369, 485, 486, 267, 943, 945, 865, 497, 825, 505, 956, 

277, 279, 280, 515, 28, 282, 961, 962, 284, 965, 537, 

542, 551, 560, 561, 291, 564, 209, 293, 294, 295, 32, 

574, 575, 827, 577, 578, 210, 981, 582, 982, 589, 829, 

986, 591, 36, 37, 592, 994, 39, 310, 998, 598, 601, 1001, 

314, 1005, 316, 613, 615, 907, 321, 1015, 322, 649] 

• Unknown country: [921, 1032, 836, 695, 1043, 329, 

1044, 1045, 699, 1060, 722, 912, 1068, 1069, 1077, 842, 

749, 86, 893, 347, 240, 769, 351, 352, 787, 1119, 359, 

1125, 797, 1128, 900, 915, 363, 105, 849, 1141, 916, 

917, 919, 1150, 265, 493, 950, 500, 24, 276, 507, 278, 

866, 523, 964, 286, 546, 868, 562, 869, 571, 572, 579, 

581, 300, 302, 303, 305, 311, 597, 1003, 604, 315, 1008, 

905, 871, 1010, 222, 49, 908, 224, 632] 

• Venezuela: [1067]

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report94-1/gaESbib.pdf. 

[137] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms EvoNet members. Report 94-1-EVONET, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaEVONETbib.pdf. 

[138] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in the Far-East. Report 94-1-FAR-EAST, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaFAR-EASTbib.pdf. 

[139] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in FEM. Report 94-1-FEM, University of 


report94-1/gaFEMbib.pdf. 

[140] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms & evolvable hardware and FPGAs. Report 

94-1-FPGA, University of Vaasa, Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation. http://lipas. 

uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaFPGAbib.pdf. 

[141] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in France. Report 94-1-FRA, University 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaFRAbib.pdf.


[142] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms papers available via ftp and www. Report 

94-1-FTP, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. http: 

//lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaFTPbib.pdf. 

[143] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms with fuzzy systems. Report 94-1-FUZZY, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaFUZZYbib.pdf. 

[144] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in geosciences. Report 94-1-GEO, University 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaGEObib.pdf. 

[145] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in Germany. Report 94-1-GER, University 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaGERbib.pdf. 

[146] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic programming. Report 94-1-GP, University of Vaasa, Department 


report94-1/gaGPbib.pdf. 

[147] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithm implementations. Report 94-1-IMPLE, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaIMPLEbib.pdf. 

[148] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithm in india. Report 94-1-INDIA, University 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaINDIAbib.pdf. 

[149] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithm in inverse problems. Report 94-1-INVERSE, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaINVERSEbib.pdf. 

[150] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in image registration. Report 94-1-IREG, 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaIREGbib.pdf. 

[151] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of immune systems. Report 94-1-IS, University of Vaasa, Department 


report94-1/gaISbib.pdf. 

[152] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in Italy. Report 94-1-ITA, University 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaITAbib.pdf. 

[153] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in Japan. Report 94-1-JAPAN, University 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaJAPANbib.pdf. 

[154] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithm journal articles. Report 94-1-JOURNAL, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaJOURNALbib.pdf. 

[155] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms with lasers. Report 94-1-LASER, University 

of Vaasa, Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation. http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/ 

report94-1/gaLASERbib.pdf. 

[156] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in the Latin Amaerica, Portugal and 

Spain. Report 94-1-LATIN, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production 

Economics. http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaLATINbib.pdf. 

[157] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of learning classifier systems. Report 94-1-LCS, University 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaLCSbib.pdf. 

[158] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in logistics. Report 94-1-LOGISTICS, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaLOGISTICSbib.pdf. 

[159] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in manufacturing. Report 94-1-MANU, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaMANUbib.pdf.


[160] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in mathematics and statistics. Report 

94-1-MATH, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaMATHbib.pdf. 

[161] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in medicine. Report 94-1-MEDICINE, 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaMEDICINEbib.pdf. 

[162] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in the Mediterranean. Report 94-1- 

MEDITER, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaMEDITERbib.pdf. 

[163] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in microscopy and microsystems. Report 

94-1-MICRO, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaMICRObib.pdf. 

[164] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in military applications. Report 94-1- 

MIL, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. http: 

//lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaMILbib.pdf. 

[165] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in machine learning. Report 94-1-ML, 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaMLbib.pdf. 

[166] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in materials science and engineering. Report 

94-1-MSE, University of Vaasa, Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation. http://lipas. 

uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaMSEbib.pdf. 

[167] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in nanotechnology. Report 94-1-NANO, 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaNANObib.pdf. 

[168] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in near-infrared spectroscopy. Report 94-1- 

NIR, University of Vaasa, Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation. http://lipas.uwasa. 

fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaNIRbib.pdf. 

[169] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms and neural networks. Report 94-1-NN, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaNNbib.pdf. 

[170] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Report 

94-1-NORDIC, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaNORDICbib.pdf. 

[171] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in optics and image processing. Report 

94-1-OPTICS, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaOPTICSbib.pdf. 

[172] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms and optimization. Report 94-1-OPTIMI, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaOPTIMIbib.pdf. 

[173] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in operations research. Report 94-1-OR, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaORbib.pdf. 

[174] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of distributed genetic algorithms. Report 94-1-PARA, University 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaPARAbib.pdf. 

[175] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in Pareto and constrained optimisation. 

Report 94-1-PARETO, University of Vaasa, Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation. http: 

//lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaPARETObib.pdf. 

[176] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithm patents. Report 94-1-PATENT, University 

of Vaasa, Department of Engineering Sciences. http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/ 

gaPATENTbib.pdf. 

[177] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in pattern recognition. Report 94-1- 

PATTERN, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. http: 

//lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaPATTERNbib.pdf.


[178] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in physical sciences. Report 94-1-PHYS, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaPHYSbib.pdf. 

[179] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms & piezo. Report 94-1-PIEZO, University of 


report94-1/gaPIEZObib.pdf. 

[180] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in power engineering. Report 94-1-POWER, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaPOWERbib.pdf. 

[181] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms and proteins. Report 94-1-PROTEIN, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaPROTEINbib.pdf. 

[182] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of quantum computing. Report 94-1-QC, University of Vaasa, Department 


report94-1/gaQCbib.pdf. 

[183] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in remote sensing. Report 94-1-REMOTE, 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaREMOTEbib.pdf. 

[184] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in robotics. Report 94-1-ROBOT, University 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaROBOTbib.pdf. 

[185] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms and simulated annealing: Hybrids and 

comparisons. Report 94-1-SA, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production 

Economics. http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaSAbib.pdf. 

[186] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in scheduling. Report 94-1-SCHEDULING, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaSCHEDULINGbib.pdf. 

[187] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of selection in genetic algorithms. Report 94-1-SELECTION, 


∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaSELECTIONbib.pdf. 

[188] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in signal and image processing. Report 

94-1-SIGNAL, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaSIGNALbib.pdf. 

[189] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in simulation. Report 94-1-SIMULA, University 

of Vaasa, Department of Engineering Sciences. http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/ 

gaSIMULAbib.pdf. 

[190] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in telecommunications. Report 94-1- 

TELE, University of Vaasa, Department of Electrical Engineering and Production Economics. http: 

//lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaTELEbib.pdf. 

[191] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in testing. Report 94-1-TEST, University of 

Vaasa, Department of Electrical Engineering and Production Economics. http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/ 

reports/report94-1/gaTESTbib.pdf. 

[192] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms theory and comparisons. Report 94- 

1-THEORY, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaTHEORYbib.pdf. 

[193] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of most active researchers of genetic algorithms. Report 94-1- 

TOP10, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. http: 

//lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaTOP10bib.pdf. 

[194] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in tsp. Report 94-1-TSP, University of 

Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/ 

reports/report94-1/gaTSPbib.pdf. 

[195] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in United Kingdom. Report 94-1-UK, 


uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaUKbib.pdf.


[196] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in United States. Report 94-1-USA, University 

of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. http://lipas.uwasa. 

fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaUSAbib.pdf. 

[197] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in vaasa. Report 94-1-VAASA, University 

of Vaasa, Department of Electrical and Energy Engineering. http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/ 

report94-1/gaVAASAbib.pdf. 

[198] Jarmo T. Alander. Indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms in electronics and VLSI design and testing. 

Report 94-1-VLSI, University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics. 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/ ∼ TAU/reports/report94-1/gaVLSIbib.pdf. 

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[200] Anon. Darwin on a chip. The Economist, ?(?):85, February 1993. †[1180] ga:Economist93. 

[201] Hitoshi Iima and Nobuo Sannomiya. A solution of modified flowshop scheduling problem by using genetic 

algorithm. Transaction of Systems, Control and Information, 6(10):437–445, October 1993. (in Japanese) 

* CCA 10541/93 news/Ylinen ga:Iima93a. 

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[203] Peter Eggleston. Software imitation of natural evolution: New efficiency for machine vision. Advanced 

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[206] HS. Puuttunut lenkki maailman Darwin-seurojen ketjussa. Helsingin Sanomat, ?(?):C15, 27. January 

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genetic algorithms]. Vaasan yliopistolehti, ?(3):32–33, 27. June 2003. (in Finnish; news about Timo 

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[221] Anon. Kvanttilaskenta helpottuu yhä [Quantum computing becoming easier]. Helsingin Sanomat, ?(?):C13, 

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[241] Anon. Teknillinen tutkimuskeskus aloitti toimintansa Vaasassa. Automaatioväylä, 13(3):59, April 1997. 

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13(3):79–81, 1998. †CCA57915/98 ga98aHedberg. 

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editor, Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry, volume 4, pages 2309–2320. John Wiley & Sons, New 

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Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry, volume 4, pages 2320–2330. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 

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Methods in Molecular Biology, volume 32 of New Comprehensive Biochemistry, chapter 9. Evolutionary 

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algorithms. Artificial Intelligence, 86(2):375–390, October 1996. ga96bReynolds. 

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validation of a genetic algorithm for flexible docking. Journal of Molecular Biology, 267(3):727–748, ? 

1997. * ChA 15125j/97 BA 152038/97 ga97aGJones.


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1996. University of Vaasa. (ftp://ftp.uwasa.fics/2NWGA/*.ps.Z) ga96NWGA. 

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ga97aPedrycz. 

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Technical Report UNL-CSE-97-009, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1997. ga97aSDScott. 

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thesis, University of Oslo, 2006. ga06aSASkogstad. 

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Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Advanced Robotics, Robots in Unstructured Environments, 

volume 2, pages 1456–1460, Pisa (Italy), 19.-22. June 1991. IEEE Press. ga:Dorigo91f. 

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Mason University, 4.-7. June 1989. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc. ga:GA3. 

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Parallel Computing, 21(1):1–28, January 1995. ga95bMahfoud. 

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Simulation of Adaptive Behavior: From animals to animats, Paris, 24.-28. September 1991. A Bradford 

Book, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. ga:SAB90. 

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of Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks, Baltimore, MD, 6. June 1992. IEEE Computer Society Press, 

Los Alamitos, CA. † ga:COGANN92. 

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1487, ? 2002. ga02aBerndHartke. 

[1191] Stefan Elfwing. Embodied Evolution of Learning Ability. PhD thesis, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan,Nada, 

2007. ga07bSElfwing. 

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Programming (EP94), San Diego, CA, 24.-26. February 1994. World Scientific, Singapore. †Fogel ga94EP. 

[1193] Jörg Biethahn and Volker Nissen, editors. Evolutionary Algorithms in Management Application. Springer- 

Verlag, Berlin, 1995. †Schwehm News/Nissen ga95aBiethahn. 

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Science (EUROGEN95), Las Palmas (Spain), December 1995. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 

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CO, 22.-26. July 1996. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. (Proceedings of the 1995 Meta- 

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thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, 2002. 

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22.-26. September 1996. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. ga96PPSN4. 

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of the laser beam intensity profile with a deformable mirror. Applied Optics, 36(29):7689–7695, 20. October 

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Notations 

†(ref) = the bibliography item does not belong to my collection of genetic papers. 

(ref) = citation source code. ACM = ACM Guide to Computing Literature, EEA = Electrical & Electronics 

Abstracts, BA = Biological Abstracts, CCA = Computers & Control Abstracts, CTI = Current 

Technology Index, EI = The Engineering Index (A = Annual, M = Monthly), DAI = Dissertation Abstracts 

International, P = Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings, PA = Physics Abstracts, PubMed 

= National Library of Medicine, BackBib = Thomas Bäck’s unpublished bibliography, Fogel/Bib = David 

Fogel’s EA bibliography, etc 

* = only abstract seen. 

? = data of this field is missing (BiBTeX-format). 

The last field in each reference item in Teletype font is the BiBTEXkey of the corresponding reference.

Appendix A 

Bibliography entry formats 

This documentation was prepared with LATEX and reproduced from camera-ready copy supplied by the editor. The ones 

who are familiar with BibTeX may have noticed that the references are printed using abbrv bibliography style and have 

no difficulties in interpreting the entries. For those not so familiar with BibTeX are given the following formats of the 

most common entry types. The optional fields are enclosed by ”[ ]” in the format description. Unknown fields are shown 

by ”?”. † after the entry means that neither the article nor the abstract of the article was available for reviewing and so 

the reference entry and/or its indexing may be more or less incomplete. 

Book: Author(s), Title, Publisher, Publisher’s address, year. 

Example 

John H. Holland. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. The University of Michigan Press, 

Ann Arbor, 1975. 

Journal article: Author(s), Title, Journal, volume(number): first page – last page, [month,] year. 

Example 

David E. Goldberg. Computer-aided gas pipeline operation using genetic algorithms and rule learning. 

Part I: Genetic algorithms in pipeline optimization. Engineering with Computers, 3(?):35–45, 1987. 

† . 

Note: the number of the journal unknown, the article has not been seen. 

Proceedings article: Author(s), Title, editor(s) of the proceedings, Title of Proceedings, [volume,] pages, location of the 

conference, date of the conference, publisher of the proceedings, publisher’s address. 

Example 

John R. Koza. Hierarchical genetic algorithms operating on populations of computer programs. In 

N. S. Sridharan, editor, Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89), 

pages 768–774, Detroit, MI, 20.-25. August 1989. Morgan Kaufmann, Palo Alto, CA. † . 

Technical report: Author(s), Title, type and number, institute, year. 

Example 

Thomas Bäck, Frank Hoffmeister, and Hans-Paul Schwefel. Applications of evolutionary algorithms. 

Technical Report SYS-2/92, University of Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, 1992. 

103

104 Vaasa GA Bibliography

Vaasa GA Bibliography 105 

Vaasa Genetic Algorithm Bibliography 

Search & Optimise 

Main features: 

• Over 20,000 references to published papers 

• by over 20,000 researchers. 

• Available as over 70 special bibliographies online: 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1/ga*bib.pdf files. 

• Covers all sciences and engineering fields, from basic theory to applications. 

• Several indexes and statistical summaries. 

• See what problems evolution can solve for you! 

Global optimisation and search heuristics called genetic algorithm mimics evolution in nature using 

recombination and selection from a set of solution trials called population. One of the most prominent 

attractive features of genetic algorithms from the practical point of view of software techniques is their 

simplicity, which makes them easy to implement and tailor to solve practical search and optimisation 

problems. 

In spite of the seemingly simple processing, the genetic algorithms are good at solving some problems 

that are known to be hard. The simplicity, generality, flexibility, parallelism, and the good problem solving 

capability have made genetic algorithm very popular among various disciplines desperately searching 

methods to solve difficult optimisation problems. 

————— 

Observe that our server has also a selection of our papers on genetic algorithms and other compuational 

topics. See our bibliographies or file ftp.uwasa.fi/cs/README for further details.

106 Vaasa GA Bibliography 

file # refs updated contents 

ga90bib.ps.Z GA in 1990 

. 

. 

. 

. 

ga02bib.ps.Z 557 GA in 2002 

gaACOUSTICSbib.pdf 190 2009/08/17 GA in acoustics (new: March 2008) 

gaAIbib.pdf 2402 2007/11/01 GA in artificial intelligence 

gaAERObib.pdf 854 2009/01/07 GA in aerospace 

gaAGRObib.pdf 405 2012/08/01 GA in agriculture (new) 

gaALIFEbib.pdf 181 2009/07/24 GA in artificial life 

gaARTbib.pdf 170 2010/08/12 GA in art and music 

gaAUSbib.pdf 659 2008/05/22 GA in Australia and New Zealand 

gaBASICSbib.pdf 1154 2012/09/17 Basics of GA 

gaBIObib.pdf 1358 2008/08/11 GA in biosciences including medicine 

gaCADbib.pdf 1407 2012/07/30 GA in Computer Aided Design 

gaCHEMbib.pdf 938 2009/07/24 GA in chemical sciences ; previously in gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z 

gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z 2277 GA in chemistry and physics; divided into gaCHEMbib.ps.Z and gaPHYSbib.ps.Z 2002 

gaCIVILbib.pdf 1068 2009/01/07 GA in civil, structural, and mechanical engineering 

gaCODEbib.pdf 377 2008/03/20 GA coding 

gaCOEVObib.pdf 232 2008/09/18 co- and differential evolution GA(new) 

gaCONTROLbib.pdf 1881 2012/08/08 GA in control and process engineering 

gaCSbib.pdf 1453 2008/03/20 GA in comp. sci. (incl. databases, /mining, software testing and GP) 

gaEARLYbib.pdf 723 2008/03/12 GA in yearly yeas (upto 1989) new 

gaEAST-EURObib.ps.Z 679 2003/07/09 GA in the Eastern Europe 

gaECObib.pdf 1569 2012/07/16 GA in economics and finance 

gaECOLbib.pdf 177 2012/07/16 GA in ecology and biodiversity (new: 1.8.2008) 

gaELMAbib.pdf 574 2012/07/20 GA in electromagnetics 

gaESbib.pdf 464 2008/08/13 Evolution strategies 

gaFAR-EASTbib.ps.Z 1556 2011/12/29 GA in the Far East (excl. Japan) 

gaFEMbib.pdf 86 2009/07/24 GA & FEM (new May 2008) 

gaFPGAbib.pdf 351 2012/07/16 GA & FPGA (new May 2008) 

gaFRAbib.ps.Z 540 2011/12/29 GA in France 

gaFTPbib.ps.Z 1353 2003/07/09 GA papers available via web (ftp and www) 

gaFUZZYbib.pdf 1518 2012/07/30 GA and fuzzy logic 

gaGEObib.pdf 436 2011/12/28 GA in geosciences 

gaGERbib.ps.Z 1586 2004/09/22 GA in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland 

gaGPbib.pdf 1006 2012/07/30 genetic programming 

gaIMPLEbib.pdf 1500 2012/07/30 implementations of GA 

gaINDIAbib.ps.Z 276 2003/05/23 GA in India 

gaINVERSEbib.pdf 291 2010/01/08 GA in inverse problems (new: Aug 2007) 

gaIREGbib.pdf 197 2012/07/16 image registration (new: July 2009) 

gaISbib.pdf 87 2009/08/17 immune systems 

gaJAPANbib.ps.Z 2404 2008/05/22 GA in Japan 

gaLCSbib.pdf 211 2012/08/08 Learning Classifier Systems 

gaLASERbib.pdf 58 2009/07/31 GA and lasers (new: April 2008) 

gaLATINbib.ps.Z 649 2003/07/09 GA in Latin America, Portugal & Spain 

gaLOGISTICSbib.pdf 689 2009/07/27 GA in logistics (incl. TSP) 

gaMANUbib.pdf GA in manufacturing 

gaMATHbib.pdf 846 2009/07/27 GA in mathematics 

gaMEDICINEbib.pdf 739 2012/08/01 GA in medicine (new: Nov 2007) 

gaMEDITERbib.ps.Z 1810 2003/07/09 GA in the Mediterranean 

gaMICRObib.pdf 83 2008/03/31 GA in microscopy & microsystems (new: March 2008) 

gaMILbib.pdf 113 2009/08/17 GA in military applications 

gaMLbib.pdf 1231 2012/08/08 GA in machine learning new 

gaMSEbib.pdf 490 2008/06/11 GA in materials new 

gaNANObib.pdf 117 2012/07/17 GA in nanotechnology new 

gaNIRbib.pdf 256 2012/07/17 GA in NIRS (spectroscopy) new 

gaNNbib.pdf 1883 2012/06/28 GA in neural networks 

gaNORDICbib.pdf 1039 2012/06/28 GA in Nordic countries 

gaOPTICSbib.pdf 2104 2012/07/30 GA in optics and image processing 

gaOPTIMIbib.pdf 923 2003/07/09 GA and optimization (only a few refs) 

gaORbib.pdf 1704 2012/07/30 GA in operations research 

...table continues on the next page...

Vaasa GA Bibliography 107 

file # refs updated contents 

gaPARAbib.pdf 833 2012/07/30 Parallel and distributed GA 

gaPARETObib.pdf 469 2009/03/24 Pareto optimization 

gaPATENTbib.pdf 462 2009/07/27 GA patents 

gaPATTERNbib.pdf 1528 2007/11/06 GA in pattern recognition incl. LCS (new) 

gaPHYSbib.pdf 2313 2008/04/07 GA in physical sciences ; previously in gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z 

gaPIEZObib.pdf 57 2012/07/18 GA & piezo (new: March 2008) 

gaPOWERbib.pdf 976 2012/06/28 GA in power engineering 

gaPROTEINbib.pdf 491 2008/03/12 GA in protein research 

gaQCbib.pdf 547 2011/03/09 quantum computing 

gaREMOTEbib.pdf 302 2012/07/20 GA in remote sensing (new: 1.8.2008) 

gaROBOTbib.pdf 775 2009/07/27 GA in robotics 

gaSAbib.pdf 331 2009/07/24 GA and simulated annealing 

gaSCHEDULINGbib.pdf 862 2011/12/29 GA in scheduling 

gaSELECTIONbib.ps.Z 295 2009/07/27 Selection in GAs (new) 

gaSIGNALbib.pdf 2587 2012/07/27 GA in signal and image processing 

gaSIMULAbib.pdf 1037 2009/07/24 GA in simulation 

gaTELEbib.pdf 840 2009/07/27 GA in telecom 

gaTHEORYbib.pdf 2483 2008/08/13 Theory and analysis of GA 

gaTHESESbib.pdf 578 2009/01/07 PhD etc theses 

gaVAASAbib.pdf 284 2010/08/17 GA in Vaasa (new: August 2010) 

gaVLSIbib.pdf 799 2012/07/16 GA in electronics, VLSI design and testing 

gaUKbib.ps.Z 1998 2008/05/22 GA in United Kingdom 

gaXbib.ps.Z 123 2010/10/22 GA 

X-rays new: October 2010 

Table A.1: Indexed genetic algorithm special bibliographies available online in directory 

http://lipas.uwasa.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1. New updates only as .pdf files.

An Indexed Bibliography of Genetic Algorithms Basics, Reviews ...

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