West African Brachyuran Crabs - Smithsonian Institution Libraries

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY
collections made by the Pillsbury, Geronimo, andcitations,
not an exhaustive list of references.
Undaunted are abbreviated to station number, Where appropriate, we have indicated which
depth in meters, and observed bottom type. Com- family-group names are on the Official List of
plete station data and a list of brachyuran species Family Group Names in Zoology established by the
taken at each station are given in Appendix I. International Commission on Zoological Nomen-
Smaller collections from the northwestern coast clature (ICZN) by stating "name 00 on Official
of Africa by the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke List."
Historie aboard the research vessel Onversaagd also In each family account we have included a
are reported under "Material Examined" sections paragraph entitled "Eastern Atlantic Genera," in
of the appropriate species discussion. Many of the which we state how many genera of that family
species collected during the Onversaagd cruises do occur in the area. Extralimital or nontropical
not occur in the tropical fauna and will be studied
and possibly reported upon separately. In addition,
the collections at Washington include series
of decapods from Liberia donated by G. C.
Miller, then with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife
Service; material from Ghana donated by G. W.
Bane, then with Cornell University; and several
collections from Gulf of Guinea, donated by A.
Crosnier, then with the Centre ORSTOM,
Pointe-Noire.
genera are then listed along with their original
citations, an indication of their type-species and
genders, and a statement that they are on the
Official List, as appropriate. We have not tried to
cite synonyms of extralimital genera.
That paragraph is followed by one entitled
"Eastern Atlantic Species," in which the numbers
of species occurring in that region are given. This
is followed by a comparison of the names of
tropical species, as cited by Monod (1956), com-
In both Washington and Leiden are a few lots pared to the current names; in several families,
from the Travailleur and Talisman collections, ac- notably the Xanthidae and the Majidae, there
quired on exchange from the Museum national have been numerous name changes since 1956. In
d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. The Smithsonian re- those lists, the names used by Monod are given
ceived representatives of 80 species from those in the same order in which he cited them, to
collections in 1899 through E.-L. Bouvier. make it easier to work from our paper back to
FORMAT CONSIDERATIONS.—We have adopted a Monod's. Also in those lists, species taken by the
fairly rigid format in order to ensure that our Pillsbury are marked with an asterisk (*). Those
accounts are comparable at the family, genus, lists are then followed by a list, in alphabetical
and species levels.
order by genus and species, of extralimital species,
At the family level, we have first given the along with a brief comment on their range and
original citation for each family of marine brach- one or more pertinent references. These two inyuran
crabs; the freshwater families have been troductory paragraphs may be followed by a
excluded. In addition to the original citation we
have included original citations to all synonyms
that we could find at the family-group level,
without indicating necessarily which of these are
now in current use as family-group categories.
Thus in the Portunidae, for example, we have
cited 20 different family-group taxa that have
been recognized in the literature; only a few of
these are now in current use. The list of synonyms
for each family does not include erroneous spellings
or subsequent uses of the family names; each
of the family synonymies is a guide to original
third entitled "Remarks" or by a key to genera.
The families usually are arranged in the order
in which they were treated in Monod. Within
families, subfamilies, if recognized, are arranged
alphabetically except in the Xanthidae where
taxa are arranged alphabetically by genus and by
species within each genus, genera are arranged
alphabetically within subfamilies, and species are
arranged alphabetically within genera.
For genera represented in the tropical fauna
we have included not only the original citation
but references to all synonyms known to us. In