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The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

1


<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Table<br />

of Contents<br />

ITPC Tips<br />

Vacation Secrets revealed<br />

by the pros 4<br />

Discover Abruzzo<br />

Letter of Presentation 26<br />

Magical Abruzzo 27<br />

The Green face of Abruzzo 29<br />

Sea and Ski 33<br />

Abruzzo: A Land to Eat 36<br />

Abruzzo: A land to Celebrate 39<br />

Travel Planner<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> in a Nutshell 41<br />

Transportation 42<br />

City Cards 45<br />

Currency 46<br />

Communications 47<br />

Accommodations 50<br />

At the Restaurant 51<br />

Food & Wine 52<br />

For Shoppers Only 57<br />

Arts & Entertainment 62<br />

For the Gambler 68<br />

The Great Outdoors 69<br />

Just for Kids 71<br />

National Holidays and Festivals 73<br />

Religion 77<br />

Useful Addresses 78<br />

Useful Words 80<br />

Dear Traveler,<br />

Thank you for choosing <strong>Italy</strong> as your travel destination!<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> in general is known as the country of “Life & Style”, of art and culture, of good<br />

food and fashion, and it is the ideal place to spend your vacation: our country offers<br />

something special to each of its visitors and is a spectacular destination for all types of<br />

travelers.<br />

For a vacation full of art and history, come walk into the past by way of <strong>Italy</strong>’s countless<br />

museums, historic monuments and archeological treasures. Marvel in the midst of<br />

exquisite paintings and sculptures, explore the sites that antiquity preserved for the modern<br />

day and travel back in time envisioning yourself during the age of the Ancient Romans<br />

or the birth of Renaissance, just to name a few.<br />

For an outdoor vacation, come find adventure by skiing the thrilling mountain slopes<br />

or by hiking or biking through an endless horizon of rolling hills and valleys. Come find<br />

peace and relaxation from our tranquil seas and lakes and also from our many spas. If a<br />

culinary vacation is what you crave, each corner of <strong>Italy</strong> tempts you with its delicious<br />

foods and fantastic wines, appealing to every palate.<br />

Come discover what travelers are enjoying more and more: our quaint and charming<br />

art towns and villages, where history and tradition remain intact, where the residents are<br />

friendly, where home-cooking reigns supreme and where you can purchase typical regional<br />

products at reasonable prices.<br />

We invite you to begin your journey to <strong>Italy</strong> through the pages of this informative<br />

booklet which will serve as a reference guide to planning the perfect trip.<br />

We extend to you our warmest welcome in <strong>Italy</strong> and will do our very best to make your<br />

visit an unforgettable one.<br />

Have a wonderful time and pleasant stay!<br />

Riccardo Strano<br />

Director<br />

Italian Government Tourist Board North America<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>,<br />

a Unique<br />

Experience<br />

2 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


The Mark<br />

of Quality<br />

and Reliability<br />

Offering peerless experience, dedication and knowledge, Italian Travel Promotion Council<br />

(ITPC) member companies represent the top echelon of US Tour Operators promoting a<br />

vacation to <strong>Italy</strong>. Consulting an ITPC professional can turn the ordinary trip into a vacation<br />

of a lifetime.<br />

ITPC member companies cover the full spectrum of itineraries. You can choose from<br />

escorted tours, independent hotel arrangements, sightseeing, villa and apartment rentals,<br />

pilgrimage tours, cooking schools, food and wine tours, car rentals, walking, hiking or<br />

biking tours, art and music programs, private limousine and a lot more.<br />

ITPC members are the undisputed experts for all the aspects of travel to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

To better assist you in planning your vacation our members offer an ideal combination<br />

of cutting edge technology for fast Web access, together with friendly and responsive<br />

office and professional call centers located throughout the United States. Whether traveling<br />

with a budget or ”the sky is the limit”, ITPC members are committed to satisfying each<br />

traveler’s needs with the utmost dedication and care. Costumer service and satisfaction is<br />

a primary goal of the organization. Member Company is chosen on the basis of their longstanding<br />

professionalism and service to the travel industry. Qualifications are regularly<br />

reviewed and all members must abide by the association’s strict code of ethics.<br />

ITPC members are always looking to extend their programs to give the ever more<br />

sophisticated American travelers a full range of experience. Therefore this year a new<br />

region “ABRUZZO” is being presented as a destination full of natural beauty, food and<br />

wine, delicious traditions, enchanting villages and folklore, art and architecture, and above<br />

all, authentic and friendly inhabitants which will make your vacation full of emotions.<br />

Please use this guide to further whet you appetite for <strong>Italy</strong>, then call your Travel Agent<br />

or a member company for additional information. You will find a directory of ITPC<br />

Members in the ITPC Tips section.<br />

As always. The ITPC is committed to giving you, the American traveler, the best possible<br />

travel experience to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

Buon Viaggio<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Mauro F. Galli<br />

ITPC Chairman<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now is published by ITPC<br />

Italian Travel Promotion Council<br />

Chairman Mauro Galli<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

and under the auspices of<br />

The Italian Governament Tourism Board<br />

of North America<br />

Director Mr. Riccardo Strano<br />

Produced by Market Gates LLC<br />

Publisher Amedeo Angiolillo<br />

Executive Editor Natasha Lardera<br />

Proofreaders<br />

Patrick Clark, Marta Mondelli<br />

Special thanks to Mario Scalzi<br />

for the editorial advice<br />

3


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Company Profile<br />

For more than 50 years,<br />

Auto Europe has been the leader in<br />

worldwide car rental, chauffeur drive,<br />

prestige autos, and sports car rentals.<br />

Its Destination Europe division<br />

features more than 30,000 hot<br />

els worldwide, business class air<br />

packages, coach air and many fly<br />

Discover <strong>Italy</strong> by Driving Through it<br />

“The best way to see <strong>Italy</strong> and enjoy its majestic scenery is by driving through it,” says<br />

Caroline Healy Estes, Confirmations Supervisor of Auto Europe. Indeed, traveling by<br />

train prevents travelers from visiting many of the more suggestive corners of <strong>Italy</strong>, as<br />

trains often go through industrial areas. “Driving from Genoa to Cinque Terre, I am<br />

able to stop in Chiavari at a lovely restaurant where I enjoy having lunch,” Caroline<br />

continues. “I wouldn’t be able to do that if I went there by train.”<br />

Glimpses of Rome slip in and out as you drive along the windy road taking you<br />

there from the airport. As you come around the Giuseppe Garibaldi statue on the<br />

Passeggiata del Gianicolo and continue across and down the Gianicolo Hill, you see<br />

Anita Garibaldi on a rearing horse with a baby in one arm and a pistol in the other. If<br />

you come into Rome from the airport by bus or the new intercity train, you miss the<br />

beauty of discovering the Eternal City glimpse by glimpse.<br />

“General belief is that driving in <strong>Italy</strong> is rather difficult, but driving along the<br />

Autostrada is like driving on American highways,” Caroline explains. “A car is not<br />

needed for driving in the city, but for moving from one city to another, it is the best<br />

means of transportation.” And getting lost is not always a bad thing – new treasures unmarked<br />

on the map can be found just by accident. With a car, you can stop anywhere and discover at<br />

your own pace.<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Call 1-800-223-5555 or visit www.autoeurope.com<br />

and drive programs. Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.<br />

4 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Photo courtesy of Valtellina Tourist Office.<br />

ITPC Secrets<br />

The Italian Mountains –<br />

High-Altitude Snow Deserts<br />

“<strong>Italy</strong> is the only Alpine country to encompass the entire Alpine Arc. Together with the 1400kilometer<br />

sweep of the Apennines, the Alps make <strong>Italy</strong> a prime winter sport destination with<br />

over 400 resorts, including Cortina d’Ampezzo, Sestriere, Cervinia, Madonna di Campiglio, and<br />

Courmayeur,” says April Bargout of BellaVista Tours. “People don’t enjoy the Italian mountains<br />

enough.”<br />

The region of Aosta is the most mountainous. It is dominated by snowy peaks, glaciers, valley<br />

streams, pine forests, and high pasture lands, and is accessed by tunnels at the historic passes<br />

of Monte Bianco and Gran San Bernardo. The region, which recognizes both Italian and<br />

French as its native tongues, hosts the grand Gran Paradiso National Park, located in the valleys<br />

of Cogne, Valsavarenche, and Rhemes. The park is a treasure chest of beautiful vegetation: chestnuts,<br />

oaks, and fir trees, as well as wildlife: royal owls, woodpeckers and the alpine finch.<br />

“Diverse cultures and languages are characteristic of an area that many don’t actually know,”<br />

April continues. “It’s called South Tyrol, where Italian and German lifestyles co-exist. A dramatic<br />

Alpine province, rich in rivers and lakes, clusters of mountains and valleys, it is ruled by the<br />

mountains themselves.” The height of the peaks ensures year-round sports from skiing and hiking<br />

to more extreme activities such as rock climbing, hang-gliding and rafting.<br />

For those who enjoy more tranquil activities, it’s always fun to go mushroom or chestnut<br />

hunting in the fall.<br />

Abruzzo embraces the highest massifs of central <strong>Italy</strong>, with peaks that are often higher than<br />

2,000 meters, and snow-blanched valleys. It hosts the National Park of Abruzzo, home to species<br />

like the Marsican Bear and the Grey Wolf. “Abruzzo is an easy destination,” April concludes, “as<br />

it is so close to Rome. So after a few days of sightseeing in the city it’s easy to reach the mountains<br />

for a few days of pure fun!”<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

BellaVista Tours<br />

7 Marshall Street<br />

Boston, MA 02108<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Tel: 617-723-0802<br />

Tel: 877-723-0802 (toll free)<br />

Fax: 617-723-0803<br />

Email:<br />

info@bellavistatours.com<br />

www.bellavistatours.com<br />

Company Profile<br />

BellaVista Tours specializes in group and individual travel arrangements<br />

to <strong>Italy</strong> and the Mediterranean, including escorted and semi-escorted<br />

tours and independent excursions. Having a thorough knowledge of the<br />

destinations and a willingness to provide clients with personalized<br />

service, BellaVista Tours arranges any desired itinerary, from budget to<br />

deluxe, including the following services:<br />

• Hotel accommodations throughout all regions of <strong>Italy</strong><br />

• Sightseeing – including private guides if desired<br />

• Transfers<br />

• Car rentals<br />

• Villa rentals<br />

• Train tickets and rail passes – BellaVista Tours is an authorized U.S. sales<br />

agent for Trenitalia<br />

• Land-only arrangements or with-air service from major U.S. gateway<br />

cities to <strong>Italy</strong> and beyond.<br />

Your travel agent can contact us on your behalf to coordinate all the little<br />

details so that you will enjoy your time in <strong>Italy</strong>. Come and experience the<br />

world BellaVista style!<br />

5


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Company Profile<br />

Celtic Tours has a rich history of pre-<br />

senting a unique collection of Italian<br />

vacations for individual and group<br />

travel. Imagine a dream vacation at<br />

an Italian Villa, the “Sicilian Sun,” a pri-<br />

vate chauffeur or rail tour or our<br />

“Treasures of <strong>Italy</strong>.” Specialists in<br />

family vacations. Let us help you real-<br />

Family Bonding<br />

“I have three kids,” explains Carol Dimopoulos of Celtic Tours, “and we are always<br />

looking for places to travel together. Two years ago we went to <strong>Italy</strong> and it welcomed<br />

us with open arms. I think it is the most child-friendly country in the world, everybody<br />

is so warm, and they love to see families traveling together. They all talk to the<br />

kids, explaining their culture, making them laugh, treating them as real people, not<br />

just little children. When eating in a restaurant the kids are the focus of the meal, the<br />

waiter asks them what they want, or suggests something special to try and enjoy all<br />

together…so even a simple meal becomes a wonderful family experience that brings<br />

us all together.”<br />

Once of Carol’s best experiences in <strong>Italy</strong> was a cooking class taken during a family<br />

stay in a Tuscan villa. “It was just special to be cooking all together; the teacher spoke<br />

no English, so we had an interpreter. We didn’t simply cook but we really bonded, we<br />

all worked as a team in preparing the delicious food that we later enjoyed together. We tried<br />

things we would have never tasted before, such as tripe, and my middle daughter wants to<br />

become a chef now. Now everywhere we go we book a cooking class.”<br />

Everywhere you turn, <strong>Italy</strong> unveils something new that to a child becomes a unique and<br />

memorable experience. “We sat in a chair where the Pope sat in the 14th century,” Carol continues.<br />

“My kids saw a blood orange for the first time and initially they thought the orange had<br />

gone bad. Dogs have a certain class and respect for their owners; my youngest child thought<br />

that all Italian dogs are former Emperors. <strong>Italy</strong> stimulates children’s curiosity, their creativity,<br />

and really brings you together.”<br />

ize your Italian dream vacation! Photo courtesy of Ella Studio.<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Tel. 800-833-4373<br />

www.celtictours.com<br />

6 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Photo courtesy of Ella Studio.<br />

ITPC Secrets<br />

Romantic <strong>Italy</strong><br />

“More than any other country, <strong>Italy</strong> offers couples and honeymooners the romantic experience<br />

of a lifetime,” says Tom Paris of Club ABC.<br />

“<strong>Italy</strong> has a certain zest and enthusiasm for life shown in its beautiful and poetic landscape<br />

and in its daily routine. The best memories one makes there aren’t the big things, but the small<br />

intimate moments, like sharing a glass of wine, a breathtaking view, or a walk down Medieval<br />

streets,” he continues.<br />

Indeed, <strong>Italy</strong>’s most romantic spots are favored by many as destinations for happy couples<br />

who want to make amazing memories.<br />

The rolling Tuscan hills, a gondola in Venice, a Renaissance villa in Florence, stunning historic<br />

properties, the finest foods and wines and an eye for the smallest things in life make of<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> the best dream brought to life. Romantic <strong>Italy</strong> beckons lovers of all ages to its magical<br />

countryside, but even cities are great destinations.<br />

“The Amalfi Coast is a popular honeymoon destination in <strong>Italy</strong>,” Tom explains. “The views<br />

are spectacular, and the hotels are first-rate. The pace of life is slower than in the cities; you<br />

can breakfast on a hotel balcony overlooking the sea, or take a leisurely boat trip along the dramatic<br />

coastline. Ravello, above Amalfi, is a quiet and romantic location, with beautiful gardens<br />

where you can enjoy evening concerts in the summer. The Isle of Capri is a stylish destination<br />

that was in vogue even in ancient times; you can stroll, go shopping and simply enjoy being<br />

kissed by the sun.”<br />

When speaking of romance, we cannot ignore Venice, la Serenissima, <strong>Italy</strong>’s floating jewel,<br />

the destination that comes closest to an incarnation of Romance. It may be a cliché, but few<br />

could resist the romantic appeal of a midnight gondola ride, or a wander hand-in-hand over<br />

the Bridge of Sighs.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

888-TOURS-ABC (868-7722)<br />

www.clubabc.com<br />

Company Profile<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

CLUB ABC TOURS® is one of the most<br />

successful private travel clubs of its<br />

kind in the U.S. Members of the club<br />

are world travelers and enjoy the<br />

breadth of programs that span 125<br />

cities in 30 countries on six continents.<br />

Since 1966, Club ABC Tours has been<br />

offering outstanding vacation values<br />

on fully-escorted tours to<br />

go-on-your-own packages and cruises.<br />

7


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Company Profile<br />

Founded in 1994, Distinctive Journeys<br />

International (DJI) is a full-service tour<br />

operator specializing in deluxe, cus-<br />

tom-designed travel for individuals,<br />

small groups, and incentives to inter-<br />

national destinations. DJI offers a full<br />

range of travel services for the discern-<br />

ing traveler as well as personalized<br />

documentation including descriptive<br />

itineraries with restaurant recommen-<br />

dations, sightseeing suggestions, driv-<br />

ing directions, shopping tips, maps,<br />

and other details! The team at DJI is<br />

professional, personable, and extreme-<br />

ly well traveled, and offers the utmost<br />

A Toast to Italian Wines<br />

“Experts increasingly rate <strong>Italy</strong>’s premier wines among the world’s finest, and Distinctive<br />

Journeys’ main goal is to provide <strong>Italy</strong>’s best to our clients,” Anna Pappas-Carroll explains.<br />

Many of the noblest wines originate in the more than 300 zones officially classified as DOC<br />

or DOCG, and more recently, in areas recognized for typical regional wines under IGT.<br />

But a number of special wines carry their own proudly individual identities. Wine drinkers<br />

abroad, not always aware of the wealth of types, have not always taken advantage of this<br />

unmatchable variety.<br />

“My favorite wines are the ones from Veneto,” Anna continues, “they are light and crisp,<br />

always enjoyable.” Veneto produces Recioto di Soave DOCG. It is yellow-gold in color with a<br />

complex aroma reminiscent of acacia honey with a flowery scent and a well-balanced, fullbodied,<br />

and velvety bouquet. It is best served with sweets and dry pastries, but it is also very<br />

good served with ripe cheeses. Prosecco di Valdobbiadene DOC is a refreshing sparkling wine<br />

made primarily near the town of Conegliano. Prosecco is the name of the grape that is used to<br />

make this sparkling wine and many of the best examples are 100% Prosecco. It has a straw<br />

color and small bubbles, a touch of pear and melon in the aroma, a crisp and clean flavor with<br />

nice acidity, and has a refreshing dry finish.<br />

For lovers of reds, Amarone della Valpollicella DOC is one of those special wines that<br />

deserves super-premium qualification. It is velvety, round and soft, well balanced and full of<br />

character, while Bardolino DOCG is a pleasant red that graces many Venetian tables.<br />

“One of the joys of Italian wine is the endless variety of styles from region to region, so in<br />

order to find your favorites it’s advisable to travel a lot.”<br />

in service and reliability. We look for-<br />

Turin.<br />

of<br />

ward to helping you with every step of<br />

City of<br />

your trip, from initial planning until<br />

courtesy<br />

your return home. Photo<br />

CONTACT NFORMATION<br />

Tel . 800.922.2060<br />

www.distinctivejourneys.com<br />

8 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Photo courtesy of Regione Toscana.<br />

ITPC Secrets<br />

A Land for all Seasons<br />

“I’ve had the opportunity to go to almost all areas of <strong>Italy</strong>,” Kit Burns of Doorways Ltd. says,<br />

“and every time I go back I find something that is more beautiful. I got into the travel business<br />

simply because I fell in love with it. I left from Chicago where it was snowing and I went to a<br />

villa in Tuscany. I opened the window and saw the rolling hills outside…from that moment on<br />

I was hooked.”<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> offers different landscapes of unique and intense beauty – from the coexistence of sea<br />

and mountains in Abruzzo, to the dry and western look of Maremma. “Southeastern Tuscany<br />

remains my favorite,” Kit continues, “the scenery is dramatic but in a peaceful way. Looking at<br />

the hills is like looking at waves of different colors that are restful to the eye and refreshing to<br />

the spirit.”<br />

Each season has something unique to offer. <strong>Italy</strong> blossoms during the summer, beaches<br />

come alive, and you can choose between Rimni and Riccione if you are up to partying, or<br />

Sardinia and Sicily for diving and sailing. In the springtime nature bursts with fragrances and<br />

colors. The time is ideal to explore art cities or simply sit at a café reading the paper.<br />

September marks the breaking of the heat and the return from the holidays. Cities become<br />

more vibrant and the countryside blossoms with activities, from grape and olive picking to<br />

truffle and mushroom hunting. In the winter, the Alps, the Apennines, and the Dolomites<br />

become a real white wonderland for skiers.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

800-261-4460<br />

www.villavacations.com<br />

Company Profile<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Doorways, Ltd, Italian Villa Vacations,<br />

offers exquisite villas for vacations in<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>. Choose your dream property<br />

from a carefully vetted quality<br />

selection to ensure a wonderful<br />

experience.<br />

• 300 premier villas, castles, cottages<br />

and city apartments<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

125 air-conditioned properties<br />

Professional and experienced staff<br />

Extra attention for families<br />

Special services in the villa (staff,<br />

chef, cooking classes)<br />

Weddings and honeymoons, special<br />

interest groups<br />

Travel tips, restaurant guides, day<br />

trip guides<br />

Quarterly Newsletter<br />

9


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Company Profile<br />

For over 25 years, European<br />

Incoming Services (EIS) has specialized<br />

in customized travel in the<br />

Mediterranean and beyond. We focus<br />

on customization through knowledge,<br />

striving to make every trip exceed<br />

expectations, help each passenger fall<br />

in love with travel and turn the aver-<br />

age tour into a glorious event.<br />

Natural Therapy<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is not perceived by many as the ideal destination for nature travel, but Rebekah Cain<br />

of European Incoming Services is here to convince us otherwise.<br />

“<strong>Italy</strong> has a lot to offer,” she says, “on many different levels. First wildlife – The Natural Parks<br />

of Basilicata and Calabria welcome wolves and in the National Park of Abruzzo wolves coexist<br />

peacefully with bears. In the park of Adamello Brenta, brown bears were extinct but were<br />

reintroduced by bringing bears from Slovenia, animals with very similar characteristics.”<br />

Rebekah continues to explain that the country offers world-class bird watching, as it is on<br />

the migration path from north to south. The best spots are in the swamps of Tuscany, at the<br />

Po river delta, and in Sardinia. There are places where ancient human settlements were<br />

reclaimed by nature, and people live in a symbiotic relationship with nature. In Matera, for<br />

example, people settled in caves, homes that look really primitive from the outside but inside<br />

have running water and electricity.<br />

“The Alps should be explored more by international tourists,” she adds. “They are the home<br />

of the via ferrata, a mountain route which is equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and<br />

bridges. Volcanoes aren’t only majestic and beautiful but are home to natural spas, places to<br />

go for therapeutic and pampering reasons.”<br />

The Terme di Saturnia are sulphuric thermal baths that for centuries, since the time of the<br />

Etruscans, have welcomed to their warm waters people in need to heal their body and mind.<br />

Saturnia stands high up on a plateau in the Albenga valley in Tuscany, where it dominates the<br />

magical tufa-dotted landscape inland from Grosseto.<br />

“These are all different twists on how important nature is in <strong>Italy</strong>,” Rebekah concludes, “great<br />

food and wine are added as a complement.”<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

EIS-European Incoming Services<br />

42 Chauncy Street, Ste. 10<br />

Boston, MA 02111<br />

Toll Free: 800-443-1644 Telephone: 617-227-2910<br />

Fax: 617-227-7251<br />

info@eistoeurope.com<br />

www.eistours.com<br />

10 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.


ITPC Secrets<br />

Exploring Regional Diversity<br />

“<strong>Italy</strong> has something for everyone…that’s my statement,” says Sandy Cutrone, president of<br />

European Connection. “What makes Italian culture and way of life unique is that each region<br />

has its own identity and people are eager to share it with you.”<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>’s regions are indeed a symphony of breathtaking contrasts, not only for their diverse<br />

landscapes but for the transcendent treasures that they each own. From Lombardy’s rolling<br />

plains to the lush Po Delta in Emilia Romagna, to the magnificent Roman ruins preserved at<br />

Pompeii, there is always something different to see, to taste, to listen to, to buy, and so on.<br />

“Indeed, each region has its own culinary treasure,” Sandy continues, “a signature dish, a<br />

particular wine and product, gifts of nature and core of traditions.”<br />

Most Italians still live in their town of origin and feel far more strongly about their local area<br />

than they do about <strong>Italy</strong> in general. Tell them how beautiful their town, lake, village, or church<br />

is — and possibly add how much you prefer it to Rome, Milan, or another Italian town, and<br />

you have made a new friend.<br />

The atmosphere is different from place to place. “In Viareggio, elegant and refined Viareggio,<br />

one of the most famous coast resorts in Versilia and a tourist destination known all over the<br />

world, I get the feeling of being in a Fellini movie, while complete euphoria hits Ivrea during<br />

its carnival,” Sandy adds. “This is one of <strong>Italy</strong>’s most spectacular thanks to one enterprising<br />

ingredient, the Battle of the Oranges.” The city’s squares are turned into battle grounds<br />

between nine competing teams and 3,000 people…and oranges literally fly.<br />

All this diversity makes <strong>Italy</strong> a favored destination for American travelers, who have had a<br />

long-term love affair with it and who keep returning year after year.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of City of Viareggio.<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

800-345-4679 or 516-625-1800 –<br />

info@europeanconnection.com<br />

www.europeanconnection.com<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Company Profile<br />

Our award-winning team of <strong>Italy</strong><br />

Experts will customize your dream trip<br />

to <strong>Italy</strong> from itinerary planning, hotel<br />

selection, transportation needs, sightseeing,<br />

cooking classes, wine tastings<br />

and very special experiences that will<br />

make for a most memorable trip.<br />

• Wide selection of contracted hotels<br />

from top deluxe to charming<br />

country inns<br />

• Rail passes, individual tickets and<br />

seat reservations<br />

• Private sightseeing with our<br />

excellent local guides<br />

• Shore excursions from all ports<br />

• Chauffeur driven and coach services<br />

throughout<br />

• Cooking classes, wine tastings, and<br />

special experiences<br />

• Family travel specialists with<br />

customized, unique child-friendly<br />

discovery tours<br />

• Incentive Travel and Meeting<br />

Planning experts.<br />

11


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Company Profile<br />

Founded in 1966, EAC, Europe at Cost ©,<br />

is one of the oldest leading<br />

tour operators to <strong>Italy</strong> for groups and<br />

independent travel, specializing solely<br />

in customized ground service<br />

arrangements in <strong>Italy</strong> and Europe.<br />

With American offices in New York<br />

City and Washington, and European<br />

Savoring <strong>Italy</strong>’s Culinary Bounty<br />

“As on most of the Christmas Holidays, I go back to Milan to spend time with my family. No<br />

matter how the flight goes, the first thing that comes to my mind as soon as I get into the Milan<br />

train station is to head, without any further delay, to my own personal center of the Universe,<br />

my Greenwich point: “Luini”!, maker of the best Panzerotti in the whole wide world. A<br />

Panzerotti, for some of you that might ask, is a light fried dough stuffed with a fresh mozzarella<br />

ball, sweet tomato sauce, and bits of prosciutto…heaven on earth.” The person speaking is<br />

Yan Moati of Europe at Cost Tours. Today Italian cuisine is highly cherished around the world.<br />

Tucked away in a dark alley, between the Duomo and the Galleria, and right after the<br />

Rinascente (<strong>Italy</strong>’s Saks Fifth), you’ll find this culinary temple, where Luini’s family has made the<br />

best of the best since the early 50’s. Sicilian immigrants to Milan, they epitomize what is <strong>Italy</strong>’s<br />

economical paradox in strengths and weaknesses: The “mama!” is still at the store 24/7, registering<br />

every sale, the daughter at the counter, the father and son in the kitchen. They’ve been<br />

at it for 50 years and through several generations. “So here I am, at Milan’s best kept secret, with<br />

my oversize bag that occasionally bumps into the customers who wait in line. In <strong>Italy</strong>, as in most<br />

Southern European countries, the concept of personal space is completely foreign. Especially if<br />

the goal is to catch the latest batch of oven warm Panzerotti!,” adds Yan. “I was amused to see<br />

this hoard of pushy, sophisticated, and decked-out Milanese, giving you strange looks because<br />

you’re in jeans and a simple black jacket (a classic NY look), while they all dress like peacocks,<br />

still pushing as if you were in a crowded market in Bombay! That, for me, is <strong>Italy</strong>: Good food,<br />

good looks, and stunningly open and funny people that, at a drop of a magician’s hat, make you<br />

feel at ease and as if you’ve been friends for life!”<br />

offices in Milan, Rome, Nice, and<br />

Barilla.<br />

of<br />

Madrid, they will cover all your needs<br />

courtesy<br />

in Europe! Photo<br />

CONTACT<br />

INFORMATION<br />

EAC - EUROPE AT COST<br />

315, Fifth Avenue,<br />

Suite 603<br />

New York, NY 10016<br />

Tel: 800-322-3876<br />

Fax: 212-532-8439<br />

www.europeatcost.com<br />

12 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


ITPC Secrets<br />

Remains to be Seen: the History of <strong>Italy</strong><br />

“Having been a history buff all of my life, my first trip to <strong>Italy</strong> was spent in<br />

total awe! There is so much history to be found in <strong>Italy</strong>, and the pure thrill<br />

of walking through the ruins of the Forum, the Colosseum, and the<br />

Pantheon in Rome cannot even be described.” The person speaking is Sherry<br />

Stebbeds of Experience <strong>Italy</strong>, specialists on travel to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

Rome’s greatest amphitheater, the Colosseum, is capable of seating 55,000<br />

spectators. It was used for deadly gladiator combats and ferocious animal<br />

fights staged by the emperors and wealthy citizens. The Pantheon is a circular<br />

temple, built in 27 B.C., dedicated to all the gods. It is Rome’s most wellpreserved<br />

ancient building.<br />

“To see and understand the engineering challenges that they faced and the<br />

buildings that are still standing centuries later is amazing. Of course there<br />

is history throughout the entire country, not just Rome,” Sherry continues.<br />

“The ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum (destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in<br />

79 A.D.), Ostia Antica (a thriving port on the Tiber river), Agrigento and the<br />

Valley of the Temples (majestic Greek structures dating back to the fifth and<br />

sixth centuries B.C.), and Siracusa, just to name a few. You can spend days just visiting<br />

churches and monuments, not to mention museums and art galleries. It is truly a thrill to be<br />

standing in the very places you have read about in the history books.”<br />

More historic ruins to be seen are Metapontum, an ancient city on the Gulf of Taranto settled<br />

by the Greeks around 700 B.C.; Segesta, the first Trojan colony in northwest Sicily; and<br />

Matera and its Sassi, an intricate labyrinth of ancient rock dwellings.<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

www.experienceitaly.com<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Company Profile<br />

Experience <strong>Italy</strong> caters to discriminating<br />

travelers who want to experience<br />

the country in a memorable way,<br />

whether visiting <strong>Italy</strong> for business or<br />

pleasure. Offering a variety of<br />

specialized destinations and<br />

customized tours for groups and<br />

individuals, Experience <strong>Italy</strong> provides<br />

an expertise based on first-hand<br />

experience with the country. All<br />

recommended accommodations are<br />

personally reviewed, and tour<br />

companies and guides are chosen for<br />

their knowledge and command of the<br />

English language.<br />

Specialties: General interest and<br />

custom travel to <strong>Italy</strong> featuring village<br />

folklore festivals, tours ranging from<br />

wine and cooking to opera, fashion<br />

and spa packages. Accommodations<br />

include unique historic inns dating to<br />

the 12th century and the most<br />

centrally located hotels in the major<br />

Italian cities.<br />

13


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Company Profile<br />

The Globus family of brands consists<br />

of five brands, Globus, Brennan,<br />

Cosmos, Monograms and Avalon,<br />

and makes up the largest escorted<br />

travel company in the world.<br />

Travel the Land of Faith<br />

Religious, or faith-based, travel is going big time. Although most trips are still organized by<br />

churches and other religious groups, large tour operators and agencies are entering this niche<br />

market. Globus is one of them.<br />

According to the U.S. Office of Travel and Tourism Industries, overseas religious and pilgrimage<br />

travel attract more than 600,000 American participants a year. From magnificent<br />

cathedrals to modest rural chapels, each house of worship in <strong>Italy</strong> comprises a work of art testifying<br />

to the labor, artistry, and devotion of its creators. Thus <strong>Italy</strong> is a favored destination by<br />

travelers, “the Vatican being the most sought after one,” explains Sharon Symons of Globus.<br />

“People often request a papal audience and we are happy to accommodate them.” General<br />

audiences with the Pope are usually held on Wednesdays at 11 a.m. in Vatican City. They may<br />

be inside the basilica itself or in the hall of the Papal Audiences.<br />

“Today people need the feeling of safety and trust that they get through spirituality and it is<br />

reinforced during their visits in these places of worship,” Sharon continues. “There is such an<br />

amazing aura inside Assisi’s cathedral…of peace and love. Despite the catastrophe it went<br />

through, it still stands strong.” On September 26, 1997, Assisi was struck by an earthquake.<br />

The Basilica was badly damaged and underwent two years of restorations. The lower church<br />

has frescos by renowned late-medieval artists Cimabue and Giotto; in the upper church are<br />

frescos of scenes in the life of St. Francis by Giotto and his circle.<br />

Contrary to common belief, most religions are represented in <strong>Italy</strong>, from Protestant to<br />

Jewish, Anglican and Baptist.<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Toll-free: 866-755-8581; www.globusfamily.com<br />

With an impressive portfolio of nearly<br />

Assisi.<br />

of<br />

350 vacations to more than<br />

City of<br />

60 countries on six continents, no one<br />

courtesy<br />

knows the world better. Photo<br />

14 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


ITPC Secrets<br />

The Charm of Italian Nightlife<br />

Chatting with Mr. Marc Kazlauskas of Insight Vacations, we agree that nightlife in <strong>Italy</strong> can be<br />

quite different from any other place in the world. Cafés are dotted by people of all age groups,<br />

old and young, families and singles, and sometimes even minor children with their parents.<br />

Of course all cafés serve alcoholic drinks, but no one actually gets really drunk. Instead,<br />

what you’ll find is that people stand around chatting, sometimes nursing the same glass of<br />

wine or beer for hours. Nightclubs, restaurants and dancing spots can be found in most of the<br />

cities and tourist centers. The restaurants and coffee shops invariably have tables outside, a<br />

way to enjoy the colorful street theatre and the wonderful Italian weather.<br />

An important part of an Italian’s social life involves meeting up for an aperitivo in the<br />

evening after work. Many bars put on a buffet style dinner, an aperitf whereby you pay around<br />

5-6 Euros and you eat as much as you want. “Aperitivi” are usually put on between 6 and 8<br />

p.m. and are becoming more and more sophisticated with people even going home first to get<br />

a bit more dressed up!<br />

Nowhere on earth are the performing arts celebrated so much as in <strong>Italy</strong>, so there is always<br />

something to see. If your forte is something a little more cultural, Milan has more than enough<br />

theatres and cinemas to meet your needs. With a rich history of fine plays, musicals, and<br />

motion pictures, nightlife makes Milan a city ablaze with possibilities. For more of the fun and<br />

excitement that <strong>Italy</strong> nightlife offers, try some of the nightclubs that Rome has to offer. While<br />

being one of the top destinations for travelers in the world, Rome is a sea of Italian nightlife<br />

activity. And you will be surprised that some of the smaller towns have the best spots, places<br />

where people drive for miles and miles just to go and have fun.<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

555 Theodore Fremd Avenue<br />

Suite C204<br />

Rye, NY 10580<br />

Reservations 888-680-1241<br />

www.insightvacations.com<br />

Photo courtesy of City of Turin.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Company Profile<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Insight Vacations is the market leader<br />

of premium escorted tours to Europe,<br />

USA, Canada, and the Eastern<br />

Mediterranean. Insight has built an<br />

enviable reputation by providing our<br />

guests with business class style<br />

comfort through twice as much leg<br />

room than on an ordinary touring<br />

coaches, smaller group sizes<br />

(a maximum of 40), more included<br />

extras, and quality hotels in desirable<br />

locations. Insight Vacations is<br />

proud to boast a 99% customer<br />

recommendation rating<br />

15


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Company Profile<br />

Thirteen years ago The International<br />

Kitchen pioneered the “cooking school<br />

vacation” concept. Today, we are the<br />

premier culinary travel company for<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>, France, and Spain, offering 90<br />

program choices and many daily<br />

options. Join us for an authentic and<br />

unique experience: hands-on cooking<br />

The Fascination of Getting Lost<br />

In the film Under the Tuscan Sun, Diane Lane, a 35-year-old San Francisco writer whose perfect<br />

life has just taken an unexpected detour, and who is affected by writer’s block, buys a villa<br />

in Tuscany and finds love. It was a huge hit in the US; in the eyes of American women Italian<br />

men became even more attractive thanks to the charm and looks of Raoul Bova. Talking to<br />

Karen Herbst, President of the International Kitchen, we agreed that <strong>Italy</strong> is just a great place<br />

for solo women travelers. The very idea of it can spark thoughts of romance and passion.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is a small country, so it’s easy to get around. Despite the rumors of strikes and delays,<br />

the train system is really good, taking you everywhere for a very good fare. If someone has<br />

large luggage they may run into some issues, but traveling is not an issue at all. “Plus, Italian<br />

people are so friendly and willing to help, especially if you are a woman traveling solo,” Karen<br />

adds, “and we must say that yes, Italian men have the reputation of being charming and irresistible<br />

– but that’s what 99% of traveling women wish. They have a romanticized image of<br />

Italian men and that’s part of the appeal of going to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

The only advice is not to take them too seriously or you will get disappointed!”<br />

Being there is a cultural experience, as much as going to learn how to cook an Italian meal.<br />

You never eat alone in <strong>Italy</strong>; it’s an important social event. Then you can roam the city alone;<br />

even the big ones are easy to navigate. Rome needs to be figured out, and once you understand<br />

that it’s divided into parts you can tour it without any missteps. “My favorite city is Venice.”<br />

Karen admits. “It is a place where it’s actually recommended to get lost, no matter where you<br />

go you will always find something beautiful.” Or even an attractive personal tour guide!<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

www.theinternationalkitchen.com<br />

info@theinternationalkitchen.com<br />

1-800-945-8606<br />

Studio.<br />

classes, charming properties, meals,<br />

Ella of<br />

wine and olive oil tastings, excursions<br />

courtesy<br />

and much more. Photo<br />

16 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.<br />

ITPC Secrets<br />

Fun Things to Do with Your Kids<br />

Every year, groups of families head off to <strong>Italy</strong> for travel and fun programs for all. Indeed<br />

the country offers many points of interest for everyone, from big cities to small towns.<br />

“<strong>Italy</strong> has about 4,000 kilometers of beaches,” Gianni Miradoli, Senior Executive VP of<br />

Maiellano explains. “Some are not as well known as others, but they all are ideal spots for a<br />

fun vacation together.”<br />

Although being on the beach can be a lot of fun, there are other places that can be enjoyed<br />

with your kids. A good alternative, for example, are agriturismos, farm holidays where the<br />

smaller ones can play with animals, enjoy nature’s gifts, eat healthy and fresh food, and just<br />

breathe in unpolluted air.<br />

“Well, kids who are into history and adventure,” Mr. Miradoli continues, “definitely find in<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> the perfect destination as there are so many places that will literally make you travel back<br />

in time. Sicily is rich in these archeological sites, such as Segesta and Selinunte. There is a small<br />

island by the name of Mozia located between Trapani and Marsala. The island is linked to the<br />

mainland by an underwater road that is still there.” Mozia was once the home of a Phoenician<br />

colony and nowadays is owned and operated by a foundation established by the American<br />

winemaking Whitaker family. It has a remarkable museum and the ruins of an equally remarkable<br />

civilization, complete with a harbor and cemetery.<br />

But there is much more – from the fun parks of Gardaland and Collodi, to marvelous caves<br />

for young and older explorers, and National Parks where nature can be enjoyed at its best.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Maiellano Auto International<br />

Company of Central Holidays<br />

Travel Group<br />

Tel.: 201-228-5299<br />

Fax.: 201-228-5298<br />

Toll free: 800-223-1616<br />

www.maiellano.com<br />

Company Profile<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Since 1969, Maiellano’s rental car and<br />

fly/drive programs to <strong>Italy</strong> have been<br />

bestsellers among clients looking for<br />

independent packages at value prices.<br />

Whether you prefer a bargain car<br />

rental or deluxe limousine service,<br />

a quaint villa rental or a full-service<br />

hotel, our experienced staff has the<br />

knowledge and ability to accommo-<br />

date every desire.<br />

17


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Company Profile<br />

Founded in 1993, Parker Villas has<br />

raised the standards of the villa rental<br />

industry year after year. Returning<br />

guests cite unparalleled dedication to<br />

customer satisfaction, detailed and<br />

accurate descriptions and<br />

photography, the ground support<br />

through Parker’s offices<br />

in Genova, and affordable weekly<br />

rates as their top reasons for coming<br />

Villas.<br />

back and selecting from Parker’s exclu- Parker of<br />

sive collection of homes, villas,and<br />

courtesy<br />

apartments for rent throughout <strong>Italy</strong>. Photo<br />

What Do You Love Most About <strong>Italy</strong>?<br />

The people! By all means, the people.<br />

“When we stop to look at present day Italians, their amazing heritage is openly visible on their<br />

faces,” says Mario Scalzi, President of Parker Villas. “While <strong>Italy</strong> is nowadays officially one<br />

country, it still remains an ancient melting pot of competing city states and tiny principalities<br />

inhabited by a mix of people whose origins are lost in the mist of time.<br />

First and foremost among them, the Abruzzesi stun us with physical good looks, dark hair,<br />

and light eyes. They are perhaps the friendliest, most generous people on the peninsula. At<br />

first encounter they are filled with questions that often lead to laughter and kinship regardless<br />

of the language barrier you may pose. The fun-loving Romans live next door to the Abruzzesi<br />

and are the descendants of an empire. Nothing you can say or do shocks this jovial bunch;<br />

after all, they ruled the world, have seen it all, and tomorrow is another day.<br />

In Naples, everyone seems to be related to one another, so its no mystery that on arrival they<br />

strive to make a connection, however fanciful, that will make you part of their family. The dark<br />

complected, island dwelling Sicilians, sprinkled with six-foot tall Norman-era redheads, seem<br />

the most respectful lot on earth. This may be due to Sicily being the most invaded place in<br />

Europe, or maybe it stems from having to deal with Homer’s Cyclops, Vulcan’s Forge buried<br />

deep within Mt. Etna, or the host of other deities that long ago called this Garden of Eden<br />

home — it makes good sense never to anger the gods. Sicilians also resemble their wines. Like<br />

a Marsala, they are filled with sweetness and warmth.<br />

All the way north, at the foot of the Alps, are the Piemontesi. Just like their wines — Barolo,<br />

the king of wines and the wine of kings — they are big, robust and intense. Give them time<br />

to open up and the effects are worth the wait. The Tuscans, on the other hand, are the marketeers<br />

of <strong>Italy</strong>. They are both famous and complex. Like their Super Tuscan wines, each one<br />

holding a secret variety of grapes, it is often impossible to know what brews behind those<br />

intelligent Tuscan eyes until you really get to know them. Speaking of Tuscans, go to Voltera<br />

and walk along the 3000 year old walls of the city filled with carvings of angular Etruscan faces<br />

whose ears, like those of Spock on Star Trek, seem a bit too pointy. Now look at some of the<br />

people walking by…<br />

Observing and getting to know today’s Italians will add untold dimension to all the monuments,<br />

art, and architecture of those who have preceded them. Combine this with their food,<br />

wine, and love of life, and you may never leave.<br />

CONTACT<br />

INFORMATION<br />

To obtain a free color<br />

catalog and learn more<br />

about how Parker can<br />

turn your dreams of <strong>Italy</strong><br />

into an unforgettable<br />

experience,<br />

call 800 280 2811<br />

or visit<br />

www.parkervillas.com<br />

18 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


ITPC Secrets<br />

Florence - The Art of the City<br />

Built by the Romans and immortalized by the Renaissance, Florence affords an unforgettable<br />

voyage through timeless art and architecture. From the groomed perfection of the Boboli<br />

Gardens, a famous park that is home to a distinguished collection of sculptures dating from<br />

the 16th through the 18th centuries, to the unique style of Brunelleschi’s bold, red-tiled<br />

Duomo and Giotto’s 14th-century Bell Tower in red, white and green marble, Florence is a<br />

favorite of many art lovers, and the favorite destination of Steve Perillo of Perillo Tours.<br />

“Florence is a very charming and quaint city where getting around its narrow street from<br />

Medieval times is incredibly easy. You can learn Florence in one day and never get lost,” he<br />

says, “My favorite spot is Piazzale Michelangelo, from which you can see the entire city.”<br />

Piazzale Michelangelo is on a hill on the south bank of the Arno River, designed in 1869 by<br />

Poggi. It is a very popular tourist destination as from there you can see everything, from Santa<br />

Croce and Templo Israelitico to the north, to the three bridges, Ponte Vecchio, Ponte Santa<br />

Trinita, and Ponte Alla Carraia, and down the Arno to the west.<br />

In this artistic paradise, priceless works by Botticelli, Giotto, Michelangelo, and Da Vinci fill<br />

the Uffizi Gallery. On the Ponte Vecchio, the latest generation of craftsmen fashion unique art<br />

to wear.<br />

But in Florence art is everywhere, “even in the kitchen of Camillo Restaurant near Piazza del<br />

Duomo,” Perillo adds. “It offers all the staples of Florentine cuisine at their best – from pappa<br />

al pomodoro (bread soup), to ribollita (soup made with black-leaf kale), and crostini with liver<br />

spread.”<br />

Tuscany has other favorites of Mr. Perillo, all cities that everybody should see at least once<br />

in their lifetime – Siena and its magnificent square, Lucca and its medieval buildings, Viareggio<br />

and its fun beaches, and Montalcino, home of Brunello wine.<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Toscana.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Perillo Tours<br />

1-800-431-1515<br />

www.perillotours.com<br />

Company Profile<br />

Founded in 1945, Perillo Tours is<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

America’s largest and oldest tour<br />

company to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

The three-generation, family-owned<br />

company specializes in first class<br />

escorted tours from the Alps to Sicily,<br />

from the big art cities to the quaint<br />

villages off the beaten path. Ask for<br />

our hi-definition <strong>Italy</strong> DVD<br />

and catalogue.<br />

19


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Company Profile<br />

Splendida Italia by Picasso Travel,<br />

with over 27 years of experience in<br />

European travel, offers an array of pre-<br />

planned FIT itineraries, escorted tours,<br />

villa stays in beautiful Tuscany, and<br />

custom city packages. From the popu-<br />

Small Town Wonders<br />

There is a trend among modern-day travelers to favor the smaller towns over the big cities as<br />

a destination. Out in the country, in the small towns, there is a feeling that you are eating real<br />

food, meeting real people, experiencing the “real <strong>Italy</strong>.” Truth is, nothing really makes these<br />

people more Italian than the ones who live in the big cities, but they certainly are more available.<br />

“A small town is a little microcosm,” says Huseyin Ozyurtcu, President of Picasso Travel.<br />

“Every town has its restaurant, bar, café, butcher, bakery, and so on. You will have more opportunityto<br />

chat with people for a few moments while you sip espresso or scoop up gelato.”<br />

Every small town has its own character; the towns are hidden among clumps of trees, sitting<br />

on a hilltop, or perched on the rocks. They are real life postcards of a disappearing cultural<br />

quality of life. Most hill towns have kept faithful to their original character, because their<br />

locations made it impossible for them to expand.<br />

“Greve in Chianti is one of my favorites,” Huseyin Ozyurtcu declares. “It even has a movie<br />

theater!” Greve is a town in the province of Florence, named after the small, fast-flowing river<br />

that runs through it. The Franciscan monastery is still at the heart of the old part of the city,<br />

as is the triangular main piazza, where a market has been running more or less continuously<br />

for centuries serving the nearby castle communities and hamlets.<br />

In the main piazza you will find numerous medieval buildings, small bars that serve local specialties,<br />

wine shops, and even more commercial souvenir stores. “What’s fun is that you can even<br />

see local people simply tanning while sitting in front of the bar,” Huseyin Ozyurtcu adds.<br />

lar Art Cities to the charming Amalfi<br />

Lardera.<br />

Coast, we feature a wide range of<br />

Natasha of<br />

properties to suit every budget, and<br />

courtesy<br />

sightseeing for every interest. Photo<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

www.picassotravel.net<br />

www.picassotours.com<br />

Tel. 800-995-7997<br />

20 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Photo courtesy of City of Volterra.<br />

ITPC Secrets<br />

The Living Past<br />

Few countries can claim as extensive a heritage of artistic expression as <strong>Italy</strong>. The country is a living<br />

museum whose public structures comprise vivid, visible art and architecture that stand as testament<br />

to the country’s history and culture. Unesco declared that <strong>Italy</strong> owns 60% of artistic treasures<br />

in the whole world. “When tourists travel to <strong>Italy</strong> they need to stay at least ten days to see only<br />

a fraction of what this marvelous country has to offer,” declared Mauro Galli, President of<br />

TourCrafters and of ITPC, “and they need to keep coming back. Rome, for example, has about 200<br />

museums, the favorites of American tourists being the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. But<br />

there also are so many amazing museums that are less known. In Ferrara, the duke of Este built the<br />

Palazzo Schifanoia (the name Schifanoia is thought to originate from schivar la noia meaning literally<br />

to “escape from boredom”); this is a Renaissance palace rich with unbelievable frescos. People<br />

don’t know about it and I am sure in the U.S. they would build a Museum around it.”<br />

The Roman and Greek empires influenced early Italian design with their mighty temples and<br />

impressive amphitheaters, while Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic design later played important<br />

parts in inspiring both architects and artists in the centuries to come.<br />

“<strong>Italy</strong> has always evolved through art,” Mr. Galli continues. “What is amazing is the diversity of<br />

what you find. The architecture of Venice is different from every other city. It has its own identity<br />

and expression.”<br />

Venice is a feast of magnificent churches, lavish palazzi, and stately bridges, all built upon a<br />

labyrinth of waterways and streets that are works of art themselves. “Volterra,” Mr. Galli says, “has<br />

many Etruscan treasures that you cannot see anywhere else.”<br />

Before the days of ancient Rome’s greatness, <strong>Italy</strong> was the home of Etruscans. We know about<br />

them through their buildings, monuments, vast tombs, and the objects they left behind, notably<br />

bronze and terracotta sculptures and polychrome ceramics.<br />

We should mention military architecture, which plays an important role in the look of the<br />

Abruzzo region, home of the magnificent Borbonic fort of Civitella del Tronto. This fort was the outpost<br />

of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and it protects the ancient hill town.<br />

We could keep going forever, going back and back hundreds of times and still there will be something<br />

amazing to see.<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

TourCrafters 1-800-621-2259 1-800-482-5995<br />

1-847-816-6510<br />

fax 1-847-816-6717 1-847-816-9410<br />

E-mail info@tourcrafters.com<br />

Web tourcrafters.com<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Company Profile<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

TourCrafters, a family-owned tour<br />

operator with offices in Chicago and<br />

Rome, has been offering quality<br />

vacations to <strong>Italy</strong> and Europe for over<br />

27 years, including independent<br />

packages, hosted and escorted tours<br />

in <strong>Italy</strong>, as well as transportation, hotel<br />

reservations, villa and apartment<br />

rentals and more. We are specialists to<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> for both FIT and group travel.<br />

Now offering numerous private<br />

services.<br />

21


<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />

Slow Travel – Tour <strong>Italy</strong> with a Senior<br />

According to Mr. John Severini of Trafalgar Tours, <strong>Italy</strong> is the ideal destination for senior travelers<br />

who find in it a variety of destinations equally special and unique.<br />

When traveling with a senior parent, relative or friend there are some unwritten rules that<br />

should be applied:<br />

Time is relative as the pace of the vacation is dictated by physical and emotional needs.<br />

Make simple plans, such as a visit to the market, followed by a rest in a café and maybe a<br />

nap in the hotel. It’s difficult to run from one museum to another, and then go shopping downtown.<br />

Renting is the easiest bet, as in hotels you must respect a meal schedule while in your own<br />

apartment or villa you have more freedom. Renting a car makes it easier to move around, not<br />

only within the city but also if you want to take short day trips.<br />

Visits to museums and other tourist attractions must be carefully planned ahead. There may<br />

be many flights of stairs to climb to get to the exhibits. Check the websites of any museums<br />

on your list to see if there are elevators available. And private tours are preferred to group tours<br />

where keeping up with the pace may become an issue.<br />

Wheelchair accessibility is not difficult as one might expect. Sometimes things are astonishingly<br />

accessible, like the Colosseum; at other sites, the barriers are impossible to overcome,<br />

such as the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, where Bernini’s the Ecstasy of St. Theresa is<br />

located.<br />

Pack light, especially if you are staying in more than one place.<br />

In each location, find an English-speaking doctor and 24-hour pharmacy.<br />

Most of all, enjoy the beautiful sights and your time together.<br />

Company Profile<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

For 60 years, Trafalgar has been<br />

Tel. 866-544-4434<br />

www.trafalgartours.com<br />

providing unrivalled experience in<br />

hosting first class escorted vacations<br />

to the world’s favorite travel destinations<br />

– Europe, the United States,<br />

Canada, Australia, New Zealand, China<br />

and South America. Trafalgar offers<br />

fabulous sightseeing, superb first class<br />

hotels, delicious menus, luxury<br />

transportation, fascinating travel<br />

companions and the knowledge of<br />

your Tour Director. With over<br />

60 carefully designed Italian itineraries,<br />

1000s of year-round departure dates,<br />

Turin.<br />

unique touring styles to fit your travel<br />

of City<br />

needs, Trafalgar will turn your dream<br />

of<br />

vacation into a reality. Dream. Pack.<br />

courtesy<br />

And leave the rest to us. Photo<br />

22 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


ITPC Secrets<br />

Welcome to a Shopper’s Wonderland<br />

“There is a street in Rome, Via Cola di Rienzo, that has a store for everybody,” Barbara<br />

Crawford of Visit <strong>Italy</strong> Tours confides. “I run when I’m there so that in very little time I can<br />

find everything I need. There are stores specializing in scarves, blouses, men’s clothing, perfumes,<br />

linens, candy, flowers, and more.” That’s why <strong>Italy</strong> is a shopper’s Paradise: there is<br />

something for all tastes.<br />

For bargains it’s advisable to go in January and in July when sale season is in bloom, but<br />

everything is so beautiful in <strong>Italy</strong> that paying a little more is worth the price any time. “I realize,”<br />

Barbara continues, “that Italian fashion is two years ahead of American, so when I buy<br />

something there I can definitely wear it for more than one season here in the U.S. What’s also<br />

special about Italian clothing is the quality, which is impeccable, the out of the ordinary<br />

design, and the unique colors.”<br />

When planning your trip to <strong>Italy</strong>, set aside some time between visits to monuments and<br />

museums to do a little shopping and look for local treasures. “There is a small shop on the<br />

Rialto Bridge in Venice,” Barbara says, “where I always buy Murano jewelry, both for myself<br />

and for presents. It’s not the cheapest place, but the designs are so nice and unique that they<br />

will definitely make a strong impression.”<br />

Many towns are known for particular products. Some examples are: Como (Lombardy) for<br />

silk, Deruta (Umbria) and Faenza (Emilia-Romagna) for pottery, Empoli (Tuscany) for the production<br />

of bottles and glasses in green glass, and Prato (Tuscany) for textiles. Alghero<br />

(Sardinia) and Torre Annunziata (Campania) are centers for crafts made from coral; every town<br />

has something unique to offer.<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Tel 800 255 3535 Fax 310 649 6880<br />

www.visititalytours.com<br />

info@visititalytours.com<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.<br />

Company Profile<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Visit <strong>Italy</strong> Tours is <strong>Italy</strong>’s finest tour<br />

operator, specializing in custom<br />

designed tours for individuals and spe-<br />

cial interest groups. With offices and<br />

representatives throughout <strong>Italy</strong>, you<br />

are assured the best quality service,<br />

including car rental, chauffeur driven<br />

limousines, hotel accommodations,<br />

sightseeing, and special interest tours.<br />

“If you haven’t been to <strong>Italy</strong> with us,<br />

you haven’t been to <strong>Italy</strong>.”<br />

23


<strong>Italy</strong> Now Abruzzo<br />

Nera<br />

Sellano<br />

Triponzo<br />

Serravalle<br />

Piedipaterno<br />

E80<br />

Visso<br />

UMBRIA<br />

L. del Salto<br />

Ussita Montefortino<br />

Castelsantangelo<br />

Nórcia<br />

Velino<br />

Arquata<br />

d. Tronto<br />

Salto<br />

Alterno<br />

Montemónaco<br />

Balzo<br />

Acquasanta<br />

Terme<br />

L. di<br />

Campotosto<br />

Comunanza<br />

MARCHE<br />

Marsia<br />

ASCOLI<br />

PICENO<br />

Tronto<br />

Colle<br />

S. Marco<br />

Valle<br />

Castellana<br />

S. Egidio Nereto<br />

alla Vibrata<br />

Civitella d. Tronto<br />

Porto d’Ascoli<br />

Cascia<br />

Monteleone<br />

di Spoleto<br />

Accumoli<br />

PARCO NAZ.<br />

Ceppo DEL<br />

Amatrice<br />

Campli<br />

Imposte<br />

TERAMO<br />

Notaresco<br />

S. CLEMENTE<br />

A14<br />

Roseto<br />

d. Abruzzi<br />

Pineto<br />

Leonessa<br />

Cittareale<br />

GRAN SASSO Montorio<br />

Poggio<br />

al Vomano<br />

Cancelli Campotosto<br />

A24<br />

Villa Vomano<br />

S. M. DI RONZANO<br />

Atri<br />

Città<br />

S. Angelo<br />

Silvi Marina<br />

Montes<br />

Campoforogna<br />

Posta<br />

Montereale<br />

E MONTI<br />

Pietracamela<br />

Prati di Tivo<br />

Castelli<br />

Isola d.<br />

Gr. Sasso d’l.<br />

Bisenti<br />

Penne<br />

Cappelle<br />

s. Tavo<br />

Loreto<br />

Aprutino<br />

Antrodoco<br />

CAMPO IMPERATORE<br />

Pizzoli<br />

Civitella<br />

Pianella<br />

AMITERNUM Assergi<br />

Cittaducale<br />

Sella<br />

Casanova<br />

Castel<br />

Cepagatti<br />

di Corno<br />

DELLA LAGA<br />

Paganica<br />

d. Monte<br />

CH<br />

RIETI<br />

Catignano<br />

L‘AQUILA<br />

Ofena<br />

S. Giovanni<br />

Barisciano<br />

Reatino LAZIO<br />

A24<br />

S. CLEMENTE<br />

S. MARIA<br />

B<br />

S.Demetrio<br />

A CAS.<br />

ARABONA<br />

S. PAOLO DI<br />

Concerviano<br />

né Vestini<br />

Capestrano<br />

Scafa<br />

Villagrande<br />

PELTUINO<br />

Fiumata<br />

Tore<br />

de’ Passeri<br />

Manoppello<br />

Rocca<br />

Rocca Bominaco<br />

Sinibalda<br />

di Cambio<br />

S. Valentino<br />

Navelli<br />

in Abr.Citeriore Preto<br />

Fontecchio<br />

Colle<br />

Campo Felice<br />

Rocca<br />

di Tora<br />

di Mezzo<br />

S. TOMMASO<br />

Popoli<br />

P<br />

Leofreni Borgorose<br />

Caramanico p<br />

Poggio<br />

Rovere<br />

Molino<br />

Moiano<br />

A B R U Terme Z<br />

S. M. IN VALLE Ovindoli<br />

Aterno<br />

PARCO<br />

Pietrasecca<br />

PORCLANETA<br />

Castelvecchio Corfinio Pratola Peligna<br />

Fara<br />

Orvinio<br />

Magliano de’ Marsi<br />

Sebequo<br />

BADIA<br />

S. Martino<br />

Celano<br />

MORRONESE<br />

Raiano<br />

Albe ALBA FUCENS<br />

NAZ.<br />

Carsoli<br />

Collarmele<br />

Pacentro<br />

Lama<br />

d. Peligni<br />

Licenza<br />

Colli di<br />

A25<br />

Montebove<br />

Sulmona<br />

Scurcola<br />

Campo<br />

A24 Arsoli Tagliacozzo Marsicana<br />

di Giove<br />

Avezzano<br />

Pale<br />

Vicovaro<br />

Pescina<br />

Cappadocia<br />

Anversa<br />

S. Benedetto<br />

d. Abr.<br />

Sambuci Cervara<br />

d. Marsi Gioia<br />

Pettorano<br />

D. MAI<br />

di Roma<br />

Capistrello<br />

del Marsi<br />

sul Gizio<br />

Luco Trasacco Rocca Pia<br />

Ortucchio<br />

Vallepietra<br />

d. M.<br />

Scanno Pesco-<br />

PARCO<br />

costanzo<br />

S. Gregorio Subiaco<br />

Rivisondoli<br />

da Sassola<br />

Filettino Civitella<br />

Gallicano<br />

S. Vito<br />

Roveto<br />

Atele<br />

BOLOGNA<br />

DISTANCE<br />

n. Lazio<br />

Romano<br />

Altip. BY ROAD<br />

Villavallelonga<br />

375 CHIETI<br />

di Arcinazzo<br />

NAZ.<br />

Roccaraso<br />

Palestrina<br />

Balsorano<br />

Pescasseroli<br />

400 95<br />

Castel<br />

Genazzano<br />

L‘AQUILA<br />

Nuovo<br />

Opi Villetta di Sangro<br />

210 590 610 MILANO<br />

Barrea<br />

590<br />

360<br />

230<br />

20<br />

245<br />

100<br />

785<br />

570<br />

NAPOLI<br />

240 PESCARA<br />

Campoli<br />

Appenn.<br />

Barrea<br />

Alfedena<br />

380<br />

340<br />

200<br />

75<br />

110<br />

65<br />

575<br />

550<br />

220<br />

310<br />

205<br />

60<br />

ROMA<br />

175 TERAMO<br />

Collepardo<br />

Alatri<br />

Sora<br />

Alvito<br />

S. Donato<br />

Val di Comino<br />

Rionero<br />

Sannitico<br />

Distances (in km) are given for the shortest or quickest routes<br />

Veroli<br />

Isola d. Liri<br />

LAZIO E MOLISE<br />

Bellante<br />

24 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Offida<br />

G r a n S a s s o d ’ I t a l i a<br />

E80<br />

Martinsicuro<br />

Alba Adriatica<br />

Tortoreto Lido<br />

Giulianova<br />

Gizio<br />

Sangro<br />

Pescara


silvano Marina<br />

Tollo<br />

HIETI<br />

Abruzzo<br />

A14<br />

L. di<br />

Bomba<br />

Trigno<br />

Sangro<br />

MAR<br />

ADRIATICO<br />

S. Vito Chietino<br />

Bucchianico<br />

oro<br />

PESCARA<br />

Francavilla<br />

al Mare<br />

Lido Riccio<br />

Lanciano<br />

Orsogna<br />

Ortona<br />

Marina S. Vito<br />

Fossacesia<br />

Guardiagrele<br />

Pennapiedimonte<br />

Z<br />

Casalbordino<br />

Scerni O<br />

Vasto<br />

Marina di Vasto<br />

S. Salvo Marina<br />

Casoli Atessa<br />

Petacciato<br />

Marina<br />

Casalanguida S. Salvo<br />

Bomba<br />

Torricella<br />

Peligna<br />

ena<br />

IELLA<br />

Villa<br />

S. Maria<br />

Gissi<br />

S. Buono<br />

Montazzoli<br />

Furci<br />

Mafalda<br />

Montenero<br />

di Bisaccia<br />

Guglionesi<br />

Pizzoferrato<br />

Pescopennataro<br />

Carunchio<br />

Montefalcone<br />

n. Sannio<br />

Palata<br />

eta<br />

S. Angelo<br />

d. Pesco<br />

Capracotta<br />

Castiglione<br />

Messer M. Tonebruna<br />

Schiavi<br />

di Abr.<br />

Agnone<br />

Castelmauro<br />

Guardialfiera<br />

Civitacampomarano<br />

Larino<br />

Vastogirardi<br />

Pietrabbondante<br />

S. Biase<br />

Lucito<br />

Casacalenda<br />

Forli<br />

d. S.<br />

Carovilli<br />

Pescolanciano<br />

Bagnoli<br />

d. Trigno<br />

Civitanova Torella<br />

d. Sannio d. Sannio<br />

Morrone<br />

Petrella<br />

d. Sannio<br />

Tifernina<br />

MOLISE<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Fossacesia Marina<br />

Torino di Sangro<br />

Marina<br />

Sinello<br />

E80<br />

Trigno<br />

Biferno<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Highway with single carriageway<br />

Major four - or two - line road<br />

Minor four - or two - line road<br />

Other road<br />

Main railway lines<br />

Major airport<br />

Abbey or isolated chapel<br />

Ruins or archeological site<br />

Campsite, youth hostel<br />

National or regional park<br />

Regional border<br />

Provincial border<br />

25


<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Dear American Traveler,<br />

I am here to talk about my favorite subject – my land, Abruzzo, Europe’s green heart.<br />

Only a few words are needed to describe this region, which is rightly considered a splendid<br />

national park.<br />

Nature is maybe the main wealth of a territory that even now seems to stand uncontaminated<br />

from the big and contagious industrial nightmares of urban sprawl. The landscape<br />

goes from excessive to majestic. Vast green fields are stretched out as far as the eye<br />

can see, creating a panorama that is never the same.<br />

Abruzzo is considered, in <strong>Italy</strong> and abroad, a clean and pure heaven, but most of all a<br />

livable paradise. These are the strengths of our territory and also what set it apart from<br />

the rest of the country. It goes straight to the heart with its suggestive scenery, beautiful<br />

beaches fully equipped with all comforts, a bustling day and night life that takes away the<br />

stress of the city and brings freshness and enthusiasm. Hilltops in blossom and rolling<br />

hills go as far as the rocky massif, at times severe and rugged, at times extraordinarily harmonious.<br />

In the background of this marvelous route inhabited by bears, chamois, and<br />

wolves, one can admire the picturesque lakes that reflect the outlines of mountains such<br />

as Maiella and Gran Sasso.<br />

Nature, untouched areas, and a balanced urban development represent the main<br />

appeals of this region, which is also a land of history and tradition. This is where the<br />

region’s excellence is recognized unanimously: from the uncontaminated medieval villages<br />

to the monumental complexes where you can still read the signs of a great and noble<br />

history, besides the peculiarity of the popular traditions with unique events capable of<br />

attracting the attention of the world’s greatest anthropologists. A trip through the<br />

provinces, the cities, and the ever-surprising nature is accompanied by strong sensations<br />

that will stay with you forever.<br />

Tourism and hospitality are important features of Abruzzo. With these credentials, recognized<br />

by everybody and reinforced by time, the region introduces itself to the national<br />

and international tourist market with all its charms. Only a few weeks ago, a scientific<br />

study on the region Abruzzo appeared in the international press that certified the highest<br />

approval rating among all the Italian regions. In a word, to the international press,<br />

Abruzzo is considered a top region, where it is possible to find the best conditions of<br />

restoration and hospitality. It is now on the same level as central Italian regions like<br />

Tuscany, Lazio and Umbria.<br />

All these elements make of Abruzzo the unique place that we are about to present, an<br />

authentic region, perhaps the last of the Bella Italia.<br />

Enrico Paolini<br />

Deputy Governor<br />

and Minister of Tourism<br />

of the Abruzzo Region<br />

26 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Magical Abruzzo<br />

Magical Abruzzo<br />

A great open-air museum<br />

Aremote region often overlooked by<br />

tourists, Abruzzo is a special place of<br />

spectacular natural scenery, castles<br />

and medieval villages, monasteries, and<br />

Roman ruins. Artistic crafts, pastoral traditions,<br />

and exquisite food specialties abound.<br />

Two-thirds of the land is mountainous; the<br />

rest is hills and coast. One-third of the area is<br />

designated as a national park. The region is<br />

bordered by the Marche region to the north,<br />

Lazio to the west, Molise to the south, and<br />

the Adriatic Sea to the east. The combination<br />

of an outstanding natural environment and<br />

different cultures (the Romans, the<br />

Longobards, the Normans and the Spanish all<br />

have left their mark) has produced a unique<br />

heritage made up of archeology, architecture<br />

and tradition, as illustrated by the ancient<br />

necropolises of Fossa, the Roman settlements<br />

of Alba Fucens, and Romanesque churches.<br />

L’AQUILA — Built on a slope to the left of the<br />

river Aterno, L’Aquila is located on the main<br />

route between Naples and Florence, known as<br />

the Via degli Abruzzi. At the highest part of the<br />

town is the massive fortress Forte Spagnolo,<br />

erected by the Spanish viceroy Don Pedro de<br />

Toledo in 1534. It is currently home to the<br />

National Museum of Abruzzo.<br />

The Cathedral (Duomo) was built in the 13th<br />

century, but fell during the 1703 earthquake.<br />

The current façade is from the 19th century.<br />

The church of San Bernardino di Siena<br />

(1472) has a fine Renaissance façade by<br />

Nicolò Filotesio (commonly called Cola<br />

dell’Amatrice), and contains the monumental<br />

tomb of the Saint, decorated with sculptures<br />

done by Silvestro Ariscola in 1480. The town<br />

also has palaces and a museum, with a collection<br />

of Roman inscriptions and some illuminated<br />

service books. The Palazzi<br />

Dragonetti and Persichetti hold private art<br />

collections.<br />

Outside the town is the Fontana delle<br />

novantanove cannelle, a fountain with ninetynine<br />

jets distributed along three walls, constructed<br />

in 1272. The source of the fountain<br />

is still unknown. The surrounding area<br />

boasts Roman ruins (the important Roman<br />

city of Amiternum), ancient monasteries, and<br />

numerous castles.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

The combination of an outstanding<br />

natural environment and different<br />

cultures has produced<br />

a unique heritage.<br />

CHIETI — Chieti lies on a crest along the<br />

Pescara river with the high bell tower of San<br />

Giustino looming against the sky, just a few<br />

miles from the Adriatic Sea, with the Majella<br />

and Gran Sasso in the background. A Roman<br />

COME TO ABRUZZO<br />

Abruzzo’s airport in Pescara currently has<br />

direct flights to and from Rome, Milan,<br />

Turin, Brussels, Frankfurt, London, Paris,<br />

Toronto, and Tirana. Driving to Abruzzo<br />

is easy by taking the A14 (Bologna/Bari<br />

highway), A25 (Rome/Pescara), or A24<br />

(Rome/L’Aquila/Teramo).<br />

It can also be reached by train, bus,<br />

and ferry.<br />

Once there, a must see is the Park<br />

Train, an historic train that runs on an<br />

ancient railway track through the heart<br />

of the region. The Valley Train winds its<br />

way from the Adriatic Sea to the Maiella<br />

through breathtaking scenery, old<br />

towns, lakes, and castles.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

town, Teate (founded by Achilles and named<br />

after his mother Tetis), was an important<br />

medieval center. Walking through the city you<br />

see Roman and medieval ruins side by side.<br />

PESCARA — The sea, mountains, rivers,<br />

valleys, history, art and culture — the<br />

province of Pescara offers all of this to those<br />

who come to this area nestled between the<br />

blue Adriatic and the green Apennine mountains.<br />

This is a predominantly modern city<br />

with two hearts: that of the ancient Pescara<br />

(now Portanuova) south of the port, and that<br />

of Castallamare Adriatico to the north.<br />

TERAMO — This is a very old city, founded<br />

in pre-Roman times, though with a more<br />

modern feel, due to many 19th- and 20thcentury<br />

buildings. Two great monuments, not<br />

far from one another, could be the symbols<br />

of the town and its history: the majestic<br />

Cathedral, built in 1158 by Guido II, and the<br />

Roman theater, built about 30 B.C., where<br />

sports and cultural events still take place.<br />

Abruzzo’s 1000 castles<br />

Over the centuries, hundreds of castles were<br />

built to protect the cities and communication<br />

routes. These castles and castle-type defense<br />

27<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo


Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Magical Abruzzo<br />

Abruzzo is a special place of<br />

spectacular natural scenery,<br />

castles and medieval villages,<br />

monasteries, and Roman ruins.<br />

View of Celano, in the<br />

province of L’Aquila.<br />

structures, which range from simple, archaic<br />

towers to mighty fortresses, are spread out<br />

around the region, making it a permanent<br />

open-air museum.<br />

From the Rocca Calascio fortress, which<br />

has a square plan with four circular towers, to<br />

the Celano castle, which has a rectangular<br />

shape and a wide inner court, Abruzzo offers<br />

treasures of military art.<br />

THE FORTRESS OF CIVITELLA<br />

DEL TRONTO<br />

The majestic Fortezza, the medieval fortified<br />

borough towering above the village and<br />

surrounded by walls, is a unique example of<br />

medieval military architecture in Abruzzo,<br />

and one of the largest in Europe. From the<br />

top of the Citadel it is possible to enjoy a<br />

spectacular view encompassing the<br />

Montagna dei Fiori, Campli, Monte<br />

Ascensione and the Adriatic.<br />

THE CASTLE OF CELANO<br />

This castle is rectangular and has three<br />

floors. In the courtyard you see a double row<br />

of galleries and in the center there is a well<br />

which collects rain water in the underground<br />

cistern. On the loggia of the piano nobile<br />

there is the excellent chapel portal of Saint<br />

Andrea (fifteenth century) which bears the<br />

coat of arms of the Piccolomini family. Today<br />

the castle is the seat of the Museo di Arte<br />

Sacra (Museum of Sacred Art) of the Marsica<br />

region.<br />

Some castles have been turned into residences<br />

and hotels, such as the Chiola castle<br />

in Loreto Aprutino.<br />

The distant origins of Chiola Castle date<br />

back as far as 864, and it is now luxuriously<br />

refurbished.<br />

A hotel and conference center of highest<br />

quality, it nevertheless still preserves its<br />

charm, its mystery and its architectural signifigance.<br />

28 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />

The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />

Nature parks and protected areas<br />

In Abruzzo, bears and chamois, rocky<br />

cliffs and forests, gentle rolling hills, and<br />

stunning sandy beaches set between the<br />

towering peaks of the Gran Sasso, Majella,<br />

and Velino mountains abound. Abruzzo has<br />

diverse and charming natural riches in every<br />

season.<br />

The lushness and wide variety of the natural<br />

landscape make Abruzzo a trove of ecological<br />

and environmental treasures.<br />

The towering peaks of the Apennines running<br />

down to the sea, low population density,<br />

a heritage of biodiversity paired with the<br />

ideal habitat for protected species, combine<br />

to make Abruzzo a haven for enviromentalists.<br />

The pride of the region are two species<br />

saved from extinction: the Marsican Bear and<br />

the Apennine Wolf. Abruzzo’s wild countryside,<br />

the wolves’ protected status, and the<br />

local people’s age-old relationship with these<br />

wild animal have guaranteed their survival.<br />

Excursions can be organized to view the<br />

wolves. Bears, who prefer to live in isolation,<br />

can seldom be seen. They live on the Majella,<br />

the Gran Sasso, and the Simbruini mountains.<br />

Otters and lynxes are rare but have<br />

been spotted. The Apennine chamois is often<br />

seen in the Val di Rose and on Mount Amaro,<br />

in the National Park. Boars, introduced to the<br />

woods for hunting purposes, are everywhere.<br />

Reptiles are numerous, as are some special<br />

amphibians, such as the emerald toad. These<br />

beautiful animals thrive in the vegetation to<br />

which they are indigenous. Beech trees are<br />

SCIENCE<br />

Abruzzo has several centers for scientific<br />

research and technological development.<br />

The Astronomical Observatory at<br />

Campo Imperatore is near the hotel<br />

where Mussolini was imprisoned, and<br />

the village also boasts the highest<br />

Botanical gardens in the Apennines.<br />

The National Institute for Nuclear<br />

Physics is housed under the Gran Sasso<br />

mountain.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

the kings of Abruzzo, along with silver firs,<br />

black pines, hazels, turkey oaks, and cherry<br />

trees. Wonderful wildflowers abound;<br />

between spring and summer, gentians, wild<br />

orchids, peonies, cyclamens, buttercups, and<br />

violets bloom and add color to the idyllic<br />

landscapes.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Waterfalls found inside<br />

the National Park of Abruzzo.<br />

These unique landscapes have brought the<br />

creation of many National Parks that form a<br />

close network of regional and state-controlled<br />

nature reserves, real life oases that<br />

ensure that the natural world of Abruzzo is<br />

well protected and can be enjoyed by all.<br />

29<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo


<strong>Italy</strong> Now The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />

Abruzzo is a haven for enviromentalists<br />

and animal lovers.<br />

The National Park of Abruzzo was established<br />

by Royal decree on January 2, 1923.<br />

Its present-day area of 44,000 hectares,<br />

which is the result of several enlargements,<br />

includes 22 towns in the provinces of<br />

L’Aquila, Frosinone and Isernia.<br />

The oldest in the Apennines, with an<br />

important role in the preservation of species<br />

such as the wolf, chamois and brown bear,<br />

the park is roughly two thirds beech forest,<br />

though many other trees grow in the area,<br />

including the Silver Birch and Black and<br />

Mountain pines. The highest mountain<br />

peaks within the park are Mount Petroso<br />

(2247 m) and Mount Marsicano (2242<br />

m). The Sangro River rises near the Devil’s<br />

Pass, and runs south-east through the artificial<br />

Lake of Barrea before leaving the park<br />

and turning to the north-east. The park is<br />

ideal for excursions on foot or on horseback,<br />

trekking, natural photography, bird<br />

watching by the lakes, canoeing, windsurf-<br />

ing, biking, animal spotting or skiing on the<br />

mountains.<br />

The Majella National Park was founded<br />

in 1993. It extends for 86,000 hectares in the<br />

provinces of Pescara, Chieti, and L’Aquila,<br />

comprising 39 communes. The rounded<br />

massif of the Majella is very characteristic;<br />

similar to a magnificent, elliptical dome, it<br />

dominates the Abruzzo countryside rising up<br />

between the sea and the Apennine range.<br />

In addition to the main mountain, Mont<br />

Amaro, there are another thirty peaks.<br />

The charm of the Majella is increased by<br />

deep valleys, real and true “canyons” and by<br />

vast plateaux. The vegetation consists of<br />

1700 species, among which the icon is the<br />

wolf. There also are bears, golden eagles and<br />

lanner falcons.<br />

The Gran Sasso-Monti della Laga<br />

National Park is the largest national park in<br />

Wonderful wildflowers<br />

abound, adding color<br />

to the idyllic landscapes.<br />

30 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo


The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />

CAVES<br />

Caves abound in the Vileno-Sirente<br />

Regional Park, but perhaps none is as<br />

interesting as the one at Stiffe, near San<br />

Demetrio ne’ Vestini. For about onethird<br />

of a mile, visitors follow the<br />

course of an underground river, with<br />

unusual rock formations, gigantic stalactites<br />

and stalagmites and subterranean<br />

waterfalls. Openings in the cave<br />

walls create dramatic natural lighting<br />

effects, while subtle artificial lights illuminate<br />

lakes, canyons and rapids. The<br />

walk ends as beautifully as it begins,<br />

when visitors emerge to face the outdoor<br />

waterfall that is the underground<br />

river’s final destination. The caves are<br />

easily located on the road from L’Aquila<br />

to Molina Aterno.<br />

The caves of Cavallone, made famous<br />

by Gabriele D’annunzio, are equally<br />

stunning, and the cave of Beatrice Cenci<br />

is full of stalactites ad stalagmites.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />

The vegetation of<br />

the Majella National Park.<br />

the Abruzzo area, and one of the largest in<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> (368,018 acres). Founded in 1995, it<br />

is a truly impressive environmental preserve.<br />

Its landscape of mountains, rivers,<br />

lakes and waterfalls is enlivened – particularly<br />

in autumn – by the region’s clear light<br />

and the vibrant colors of the forests and<br />

fields. With its fair share of castles, hermitages<br />

and stone villages, it is as captivating<br />

as all the other parks. The land is divided<br />

into two zones: an internal area which is<br />

strictly protected because of its special environmental<br />

and cultural importance; and a<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

busier area which has a greater number of<br />

towns and amenities.<br />

Three mountain groups define the entire<br />

park: the Monti Gemelli chain in the north<br />

of the park, and the central Monti della Laga<br />

range which connects with the vast Gran<br />

Sasso massif, itself dominating the remainder<br />

of the territory.<br />

The Sirente-Velino Regional Park is<br />

located in the heart of the Abruzzo mountains.<br />

Set up in 1989, it hosts the Cratere del<br />

Sirente, the only meteor crater in <strong>Italy</strong>. The<br />

31<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo


Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />

The Apennine chamois<br />

is often seen in<br />

the Val di Rose and<br />

on Mount Amaro.<br />

The parks are ideal<br />

for excursions<br />

on foot or on<br />

horseback.<br />

great variety of environments characterizing<br />

the Park give the area a richness of floral<br />

species. Among the most common is the<br />

narcissus, which covers the plateaux of the<br />

Rocche during the late spring. There are also<br />

many medicinal plants, fruits, mushrooms,<br />

and truffles. There are numerous projects<br />

underway, including the creation of museums.<br />

In 1979 the regional protected areas policy<br />

brought about the creation of 15 nature<br />

reserves, 7 parks with facilities, 2 protected<br />

biotopes, and the WWF owns six protected<br />

areas. All these oases are not just fenced-off<br />

areas but exceptionally powerful habitats to<br />

safeguard with commitment. The community<br />

of Abruzzo has acknowledged this fact and<br />

protects its riches with ambition and pride.<br />

ARCHEOLOGY<br />

Romanesque churches and castles,<br />

ancient necropolises and museums,<br />

hermitages, and old fortifies centers<br />

bloom among the nature of Abruzzo’s<br />

protected areas. Some sites are wellknown,<br />

such as the Basilica of S. Maria<br />

di Collemaggio, the ancient streets of<br />

Scanno, and the Archeology Museum of<br />

Chieti. But there are numerous less<br />

famous wonders spread around the<br />

region. Every year the number of attractions<br />

increases as new and diverse sites<br />

are renovated and improved. In Aielli,<br />

Italic walls circle the summit of Mount<br />

Secino, in Amiternum, just a few miles<br />

from L’Aquila, there are the ruins of this<br />

Sabine city that was conquered by<br />

Rome in 293 BC, while in the heart of<br />

old Teramo, the imposing ruins of the<br />

Roman theater stand out. The possibilities<br />

are endless, and each corner has<br />

something unique to offer.<br />

32 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Sea and Ski<br />

Sea and Ski<br />

Sandy beaches vs. snowy mountains<br />

Abruzzo makes everybody happy – no<br />

matter what your favorite sporting<br />

activity, this land can offer it to you.<br />

Though Italians and international travelers<br />

alike traditionally think of Abruzzo as a<br />

remote, mountainous region, its eastern border<br />

is marked by vast sandy beaches stretching<br />

along the Adriatic Sea north and south of<br />

Pescara. They are exactly 133 kilometers of<br />

golden beaches, bays, and cliffs running<br />

along a sparkling coast lined with pine<br />

forests, dotted with towns, and backed by<br />

green hills. From the mouth of the Tronto<br />

River on the border with Marche, to the<br />

mouth of the Foro River just below Pescara,<br />

the coast is a succession of beautiful beaches<br />

graced by crystal clear water. All coastal<br />

resorts offer windsurfing, canoeing, fishing,<br />

diving and other water sports. On the beaches,<br />

outdoor gyms, swimming pools, and<br />

water parks give visitors the chance to meet<br />

people and have fun in the warm sun.<br />

Many entertaining events, such as open-air<br />

markets, and craft and food festivals take<br />

place in or around these seaside villages, so<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

there is always something to do.<br />

The province of Teramo boasts hundreds<br />

of hotels and beach establishments, but its<br />

best features are the warm shallow water of<br />

the sea and the beautiful vegetation. This area<br />

is considered ideal for children, as it is safe<br />

and fun, with many parks created just for<br />

kids.<br />

One of the most popular and well-loves<br />

seaside areas in the region is Roseto degli<br />

Abruzzi. Set between the mouths of the<br />

Tordino and Volmano Rivers, it offers miles of<br />

golden sand and some interesting destinations,<br />

such as the medieval church of S. Maria<br />

di Propezzano. Old Pescara offers a nice day<br />

on the beach and a fun night in its taverns,<br />

wine bars, and restaurants. It is known as the<br />

home of the Dolce Vita, as it was the birthplace<br />

of Flaiano, the writer of Fellini’s famous<br />

work. On the Pescara coast there are many<br />

hotels, campsites, agriturismos, and other<br />

major facilities, such as sailing clubs. Linked<br />

to Pescara by a road that hugs the coast,<br />

Montesilvano Marina is one of the most popular<br />

beaches with the locals as it is easy to<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Abruzzo owns exactly 133 kilometers of<br />

golden beaches, bays, and cliffs running<br />

along a sparkling coast.<br />

reach and is close to the city. Lying at the foot<br />

of the Atri hills, we find Silvi Marina, a busy<br />

beach resort close to Silvi Paese, a lovely<br />

town with a beautiful 14th century church.<br />

Famous for its history and for its historic<br />

monuments (the Aragonese castle is a mustsee),<br />

Ortona is one of the best-loved resorts<br />

on the Chieti coast. Its commercial port is the<br />

most important in Abruzzo and it can be seen<br />

from the Passeggiata Orientale (the promenade),<br />

an impressive scenic road. There are<br />

the wide, curved, sandy white beaches of<br />

Lido Riccio and of Lido Saraceni, and the<br />

rougher rocky stretches and amazing inlets<br />

that are ideal for canoeing. So many beautiful<br />

places to see, the list is endless. They are so<br />

close to each other that the best bet is to have<br />

a car and just drive around.<br />

Driving along one can see small towns that<br />

like precious jewels dot the spectacular countryside.<br />

Abruzzo has been nominated the<br />

region with “the prettiest villages in <strong>Italy</strong>,”<br />

from Anversa degli Abruzzi, the village<br />

described by Gabriele d’Annunzio, to<br />

Carunchio, perched on a hill top like a<br />

33<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo


Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Sea and Ski<br />

mirage, to Guardiagrele, with its splendid<br />

Cathedral, and to Pacentro and its cave paintings.<br />

As we continue driving we arrive at the<br />

ski resorts, where the sun still reigns but the<br />

blue of the sea is substituted by the pure<br />

white of soft snow.<br />

The Gran Sasso, the Majella, Velino-<br />

Sirente, the mountains of the National Park,<br />

the Cinque Miglia plateau, the Carseolani,<br />

and the Simbruini Mountains form a dense<br />

network of ski resorts that are well equipped<br />

and cater to all the needs of snow lovers.<br />

The slopes of Mount Piselli wind down<br />

along the trail that divides Abruzzo from<br />

Marche, and near Corno Grande, the highest<br />

peak of Gran Sasso and of the Apennine<br />

range, Campo Imperatore reigns as the highest<br />

ski resort in the region. Sculpted by an<br />

All coastal resorts offer windsurfing,<br />

canoeing, fishing, diving and other<br />

water sports.<br />

ancient glacier, Campo Imperatore is home<br />

to one of <strong>Italy</strong>’s oldest ski resorts, which<br />

began commercial operation in the 1920s<br />

and continues to thrive. The considerable<br />

altitude ensures good snow for most of the<br />

winter and the location is ideal for crosscountry<br />

skiing.<br />

In addition, Campo Imperatore has been<br />

popular with filmmakers, a location used in<br />

more than twenty major films, among them<br />

The Name of the Rose, starring Sean Connery.<br />

Right below, there is the Monte Cristo basin,<br />

equally beautiful and fun for snow sports.<br />

In the province of L’Aquila stands<br />

Abruzzo’s most famous resort, Roccaraso.<br />

After the extensive destruction in WWII<br />

bombings, the small center is today completely<br />

modern, except for the district called<br />

ITINERARY<br />

Here’s an example of a fun crosscountry<br />

ski route: Departing from<br />

Cesacastina, the skier follows the road<br />

that climbs toward the mountain,<br />

then crosses to the Macchie Piane<br />

Plateau where there is a great view of<br />

the Gran Sasso. From there the road<br />

leads to Fosso dell Acero and a stretch<br />

of trail along the slope with yet more<br />

splendid views, bringing the skier to<br />

the Baleverde Refuge, a good spot to<br />

take a break. Here the route carries<br />

into the woods, crosses the deep<br />

ravine of the Fosso di Ricognolo, then<br />

climbs again towards the Colle della<br />

Pietra Pass where there is another<br />

refuge. The trail ends here and it’s<br />

time to return home for a welldeserved<br />

evening of relaxation.<br />

34 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo


Sea and Ski<br />

No matter what, all over Abruzzo, at the seaside,<br />

in the mountains, in the hills and even<br />

beyond the protected areas, nature is always<br />

the protagonist.<br />

Abruzzo’s mountains form a dense<br />

network of ski resorts that are well<br />

equipped and cater to all the needs<br />

of snow lovers.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

EXTREME<br />

In addition to traditional winter<br />

sports, the Abruzzo mountains are ideal<br />

for all sorts of adventures and new<br />

snow activities. There are snow parks<br />

for snow boarders (www.snowboradplanet.it),<br />

a ski school for the blind<br />

(www.roccaraso.net), and an amazing<br />

cross-country marathon (www.marciacampoimperatore.com).<br />

The quality of<br />

the rock makes of Abruzzo an ideal<br />

location for climbing, especially on<br />

Gran Sasso. There are several airfields<br />

ideal for gliding (www.aeroclubaquila.it)<br />

and areas suitable for hang-gliding.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Terra Vecchia (the ancient fortified borough).<br />

The whole ski area offers many miles of<br />

slopes of varying difficulty, and modern<br />

sports facilities. The flatter areas have challenging<br />

cross-country routes.<br />

At the foot of the western slope of the<br />

Majella, the lifts of Campo Giove go up to the<br />

Tavola Rotonda, the highest point in Abruzzo<br />

reachable by mechanical means. Furthermore,<br />

there are smaller skiing destinations, hundreds<br />

of routes, possible excursions, and endless<br />

possibilities for fun.<br />

No matter what, all over Abruzzo, at the<br />

seaside, in the mountains, in the hills and even<br />

beyond the protected areas, nature is always<br />

the protagonist. The sandy shores of the north<br />

coast contrast with the rocks and cliffs along<br />

the southern coast, while the unbroken rows<br />

of nearby hills conceal holiday farm centers<br />

and art towns full of authentic masterpieces.<br />

All of this is protected by its mountains, the<br />

highest summits of Apennines.<br />

35<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo


Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Abruzzo: a Land to Eat<br />

Abruzzo: a Land to Eat<br />

A taste of local cuisine<br />

There are oils, cheeses, meats, cured<br />

meats, honeys, wines and liquors,<br />

and many more delicacies that come<br />

from the pristine and uncontaminated mountains,<br />

lakes, and hills of Abruzzo. All these<br />

ingredients are fresh and healthy and savored<br />

in a simple yet wholesome cuisine, which is<br />

also varied and refined.<br />

Pasta, vegetables, and meat (especially<br />

lamb and pork) are the staples of local cuisine,<br />

and many delicious lamb dishes and<br />

aromatic cheeses, such as Pecorino and<br />

Scamorza, are rooted in the everyday life of<br />

the region’s shepherds.<br />

The hills of the provinces of Teramo,<br />

Pescara, and Chieti produce a flavorful olive<br />

oil that complements the regional dishes.<br />

Generally speaking, this oil is lighter compared<br />

to others made in most parts of the<br />

country, but it is equally good. Olio santo is a<br />

concoction that originally was only homemade<br />

but now can be found in restaurants<br />

and stores. This is a first press oil in which<br />

hot chillies are left to marinate and spice<br />

things up.<br />

Almost everywhere around the region it is<br />

possible to buy fresh pasta, which is unique<br />

because of one special ingredient: extra pure<br />

mountain water. The abundance of pork contributes<br />

to the production of several kinds of<br />

cured meats – from sausages to hams and mortadella.<br />

Sheep breeding is even more widespread,<br />

thus allowing a large production of<br />

cheeses – from pecorino to sheep ricotta, and<br />

cacio marcetto (it literally means rotten cheese<br />

and it consists of Pecorino fermented in sheep’s<br />

milk). Cheeses are also made with cow’s milk,<br />

often mixed with goat milk in the production<br />

of scamorza (called mozzarella in Abruzzo).<br />

The region’s fertile lands yield excellent<br />

fruit and vegetables such as cherries from<br />

Raiano, grapes from Ortona, potatoes, carrots,<br />

fennel, and lentils from Santo Stefano di<br />

Sessanio, chestnuts from the Roveto Valley,<br />

wild asparagus, and much more. The areas of<br />

Marsica and Teramo are rich in truffle production,<br />

mostly of black truffles that are used<br />

locally but also sold around the country and<br />

exported worldwide. Last but not least, the<br />

most fruitful traditional crops of Abruzzo are<br />

in the Navelli plateau between the Gran Sasso<br />

and Sirente massifs. The area produces precious<br />

saffron that is used in many local dishes<br />

(such as in scapece).<br />

The most interesting culinary tradition is la<br />

panarda, a multi-course feast of gargantuan<br />

proportions. The meal consists of 35 to 50<br />

courses and lasts all night, enabling guests to<br />

partake of every dish at a leisurely pace. The<br />

mountain town of Villavallelonga has preserved<br />

its panarda traditions more fervently<br />

than others, and local families still host the<br />

feast on an annual basis.<br />

SOME OF THE MOST LOVED SPECIALTIES ARE:<br />

Agnello alle olive: Lamb cooked in an earthenware<br />

pot with olive oil, black olives,<br />

lemon, oregano, and hot peppers.<br />

Cicoria, cacio e uova: Soup of wild chicory<br />

with pork in chicken broth thickened with<br />

eggs and grated pecorino.<br />

Coda di rospo alla cacciatora: monkfish<br />

cooked with garlic, rosemary, anchovies,<br />

and peppers.<br />

Maccheroni alla chitarra: Pasta served with<br />

a ragout of lamb stewed in wine and olive<br />

oil with tomatoes, garlic, bay leaf, and peppers.<br />

The name is due to the tool used to<br />

make the pasta called la chitarra, a wooden<br />

loom with thin steel threads.<br />

Ragù all’Abruzzese: Sauce made with beef,<br />

pork, mutton, and duck ground meat.<br />

Indocca: Stew of pork ribs, feet, ears, and<br />

Bruschetta made<br />

with red garlic.<br />

36 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Abruzzo: a Land to Eat<br />

rind with rosemary, bay leaf, peppers, and<br />

vinegar.<br />

Pizza rustica: Pie of pork sausage, mozzarella,<br />

eggs, and Parmigiano Reggiano.<br />

Polpi in purgatorio: Octopus cooked with<br />

tomato, garlic, parsley, and diavolicchio hot<br />

peppers.<br />

Scapece di Vasto: Pieces of raw fish preserved<br />

in earthenware vases with vinegar,<br />

salt, chili peppers, and saffron.<br />

Scrippelle ‘mbusse or ‘nfusse: Fried crepes<br />

coated or filled with pecorino and served<br />

in chicken broth.<br />

Timballo di crespelle: Crepes layered with<br />

spinach, artichokes, ground meat, chicken<br />

giblets, mozzarella, and grated Parmigiano<br />

Reggiano baked in an elaborate mold.<br />

Zuppa di cardi: soup of giant cardoons from<br />

L’Aquila with tomatoes and salt pork.<br />

Zuppa di lenticchie e castagne: tiny mountain<br />

lentils and fresh chestnuts in a soup<br />

with tomatoes, salt pork, and herbs.<br />

Food Festivals in Abruzzo<br />

INTERNATIONAL CHEFS’ FESTIVAL OF<br />

SANGRO, 2nd Sunday of October<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

The Val di Sangro, a mountain valley in<br />

the province of Chieti, is renowned for producing<br />

generations of chefs, who have<br />

turned Abruzzo’s simple yet sophisticated<br />

regional foods into culinary wonders. In celebration,<br />

this festival draws chefs from all<br />

over the world to share their expertise and<br />

sample the delicacies of local restaurants<br />

from special stands lined up along the village’s<br />

main street.<br />

BEANS FESTIVAL OF POLLUTRI, 5th<br />

and 6th of December<br />

Pollutri, in the province of Chieti, holds<br />

this yearly festival, during which beans are<br />

boiled all night long in nine large cauldrons<br />

that line the streets of the town.<br />

Among the many other foods celebrated with<br />

special annual festivals in Abruzzo are cherries<br />

(Raiano, first Sunday of June); sweet<br />

chestnuts (Carsoli, first Sunday of October);<br />

grapes and wine (Vittorio, a Sunday in<br />

October); prosciutto (Basciano, second<br />

Sunday in August); Pecorino cheese (Macchia<br />

da Sole); chick peas and saffron (Navelli, first<br />

Sunday after August 15), truffles (Casoli and<br />

Acciano, July), mutton (San Vincenzo Valle<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Garlic is a staple<br />

of the cuisine of Abruzzo.<br />

Roveto), and porchetta, or roast pig<br />

(Fresagrandinaria).<br />

The Wines<br />

Abruzzo produces one DOCG and three<br />

DOC wines that have won many international<br />

awards and are served in the best restaurants<br />

around the world. These four wines<br />

are: Controguerra, Trebbiano d’Abruzzo,<br />

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo and Montepulciano<br />

d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane (DOCG). The<br />

best production areas are the Pescara valley,<br />

between Popoli and Pescara and the Teramo,<br />

Pescara, and Chieti hills.<br />

In the official classification of Italian DOC<br />

wines, Montepulciano D’Abruzzo is in sixth<br />

place, behind Chianti, Asti, Oltrepò Pavese,<br />

Soave, and Valpolicella.<br />

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo is made almost<br />

exclusively with grapes from vines of the<br />

same name, with the possible small addition<br />

of other grapes from recommended and/or<br />

authorized red grape vines (up to 10%<br />

Sangiovese is permitted to be added to the<br />

blend). The top of the range has a brilliant<br />

ruby red color and a dry, mellow, pungent,<br />

slightly tannic taste. It is a robust wine that<br />

37<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.


Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Abruzzo: a Land to Eat<br />

The products of the land and sea are key<br />

ingredients of traditional local cuisine.<br />

ages well. The DOCG Montepulciano<br />

d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane is produced in<br />

the hilly territory of Colline Teramane, in the<br />

province of Teramo, where the best fruit<br />

grows. This limited production, which sets<br />

itself apart from the wines produced in other<br />

areas of the region thanks to its distinct<br />

organoleptic qualities, was crowned with its<br />

own D.O.C.G. appellation in 2003.<br />

Trebbiano d’Abruzzo is a delicate white<br />

wine made from Trebbiano d’Abruzzo grapes<br />

(Bombino bianco) and Tuscan Trebbiano as<br />

well as some other grapes from the same area.<br />

Controguerra, the region’s other DOC,<br />

was created in 1996. It applies to a range of<br />

reds and whites produced around five villages<br />

in the area north of Teramo. These<br />

products can compete with both the best tra-<br />

Precious saffron that is used in many<br />

local dishes (such as in scapece).<br />

ditional wines and the more modern varieties<br />

that are the key, nowadays, to success on the<br />

international market.<br />

The IGT denominations are: Terre di<br />

Chieti, Colline Teatine, Colline Frentane,<br />

Colli del Sangro and del Vastese o Histonium<br />

in the province of Chieti; Colline Pescaresi in<br />

the province of Pescara; Colli Aprutini in the<br />

province of Teramo; and Alto Tirino and Valle<br />

Peligna in the province of L’Aquila. They<br />

cover a range of colors and styles from white,<br />

pink and red through sparkling, “novello”<br />

and “passito.” Monovarietal red or white<br />

wines have the option of using the name of<br />

the grape variety on the label.<br />

Centerbe<br />

It literally means “hundreds of herbs.” We<br />

are talking about Abruzzo’s favorite digestive<br />

liqueur. Made by infusing a variety of medicinal<br />

herbs, some say as many as one hundred<br />

(such as orange leaves, basil, chamomile,<br />

rosemary, sage, juniper, cloves, cinnamon,<br />

toasted coffee beans, saffron, mint, lemon<br />

leaves, mandarin leaves, thyme blossoms,<br />

and marjoram), in alcohol, it has a very high<br />

alcoholic content and is an excellent digestive<br />

drink. It is mainly made in Tocco da Casuria<br />

at the foot of the Majella.<br />

Other local liqueurs are genzianella (made<br />

with flowers), nocino (walnut liqueur), and<br />

ratafià, (made with sour cherries).<br />

38 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.


Abruzzo: a Land to Celebrate<br />

Abruzzo: a Land to Celebrate<br />

Tradition flourishes in colorful feasts<br />

Abruzzo is rich in history. Every season<br />

has feasts and festivals that make<br />

Abruzzo an ideal location for travelers<br />

interested in the traditions of folklore and<br />

faith. In addition to these special events, piazzas,<br />

parks, castles, and beaches in big cities<br />

and small towns are the venues of performances<br />

all year long.<br />

JANUARY – January is filled with religious<br />

events such as the Nativity Play in<br />

Rivisondoli (on the 5th) and The Kiss of<br />

Baby Jesus in Lama dei Peligni (on the 6th).<br />

During the Nativity Play, all the citizens of<br />

Rivisondoli take part, dressed as shepherds,<br />

the Three Kings, Roman soldiers, or pilgrims,<br />

bring the nativity scene to life. The<br />

most sought after role is that of the Virgin<br />

Mary, and for the selection of the girl to play<br />

the part there are hard-fought contests with<br />

strict juries and long, secret conclaves. For<br />

the latter, on the evening of the Epiphany,<br />

the villagers, especially the children, in costume<br />

of 1759, go to the church to kiss the<br />

statue of Gesù Bambino, kept inside a precious<br />

silver urn.<br />

Equally entertaining events are the<br />

Panarda in Villalonga, a ritual banquet (on<br />

the 17th), and the reenactment of Saint<br />

Joseph’s Wedding in San Martino sulla<br />

Marrucina (on the 23rd).<br />

FEBRUARY – On the 3rd, the town of Taranta<br />

Peligna hosts the festival of the Panicelle of San<br />

Biagio. Special breads called panicelle are<br />

baked in the shape of a four-fingered hand.<br />

For carnival, the most fun event is the Fancy<br />

Dress Procession in Francavilla al Mare.<br />

MARCH – On the 18th and 19th, the town<br />

of Monteferrante celebrates the Tables of<br />

Saint Joseph, where families set out a feast<br />

table, upon which sits the image of St Joseph.<br />

This holiday is celebrated in nearby<br />

Molise, too.<br />

EASTER – Many spectacular events are held<br />

for this special holiday: in Vasto, on the<br />

Friday before Good Friday, there is the<br />

Procession of the Holy Thorn. The relic is<br />

said to come from Christ’s thorn crown, and<br />

for centuries it was kept in a chapel in Santa<br />

Maria Maggiore. On Good Friday the festivities<br />

are many, including the reenactment of<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Lacework from Scanno.<br />

the Suffering of Christ in Gessopalena.<br />

On Easter day we should mention the celebrations<br />

of the Good Day in Panella.<br />

APRIL – The festival of the Loads in San<br />

Salvo (on the 29th) and the festival of the<br />

Splendor of Mary in Giulianova (on the<br />

22nd), are the only non-Easter related events.<br />

MAY – This spring month hosts numerous<br />

unique events including the scary but<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Parade of the<br />

Giostra Cavalleresca<br />

in Sulmona.<br />

extremely interesting Procession of the<br />

Serpari (snake hunters) of Cocullo. During<br />

the procession the statue of St. Dominick is<br />

covered with live snakes, symbols of unpredictability.<br />

In Pretoro, on the first Monday in<br />

May, another gathering of snake hunters<br />

takes place immediately before the sacred<br />

play Lu Lope (The Wolf). On the same day<br />

there are the feasts of Mary of the Cross in<br />

39<br />

Photo courtesy of regione Abruzzo<br />

Photo courtesy of regione Abruzzo


Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Abruzzo: a Land to Celebrate<br />

Pietranico, Mary of Libera in Pratola Peligna,<br />

and Forgiveness in Ortona.<br />

JUNE – The Miracle of San Domenico is<br />

commemorated on the first Sunday of the<br />

month in Palombaro. The month hosts other<br />

religious festivals, including the Pilgrimage<br />

to the Hermitage of San Onofrio, which<br />

starts from Serramosca and climbs upwards.<br />

JULY – The Miracle of Santa Margherita is<br />

celebrated in Villamagna on the 12th, while<br />

the Triumph of Peace is commemorated in<br />

Teramo on the 26th.<br />

AUGUST – This month hosts events of many<br />

kinds – from the beer festival of<br />

Every season has feasts and festivals that<br />

make Abruzzo an ideal location for travelers<br />

interested in the traditions of folklore.<br />

Sant’Omero, to the Pilgrimage from Fornelli<br />

to Villalago, to the Festival of Trescatura of<br />

Collecorvino, in commemoration of ancient<br />

wheat harvesting.<br />

SEPTEMBER – On the 23rd, it’s time to<br />

dance at the Ballo dell’Insegna in Forcella.<br />

Only the men of the town can take part in<br />

this event of masculine solidarity. The<br />

Insegna is a large flag carried by a medieval<br />

bearer who is accompanied by two. The<br />

dance involves throwing the flag in the air in<br />

loops and catching it before it touches the<br />

ground. All the men have a go, and the winner<br />

is chosen by common consent.<br />

LOCAL CRAFTSMANSHIP<br />

Abruzzo abounds with artists of all<br />

types, including ceramists, stone-cutters,<br />

goldsmiths, engravers, carvers,<br />

weavers, and coppersmiths. Their beautiful<br />

products are available across the<br />

region at very reasonable prices. The<br />

saddles from L’Aquila are so well crafted<br />

that they are used by the British royal<br />

family for all the horses at Buckingham<br />

Palace.<br />

The abundance of wool in Abruzzo<br />

has always encouraged textile art.<br />

Tarante are beautifully colorful blankets<br />

from Taranta Peligna, and tapestries are<br />

produced in Penne. In many places in<br />

the region, reeds are collected along the<br />

banks of the waterways to be woven into<br />

baskets and other wicker objects. The art<br />

of jewelry making is common throughout<br />

the region. In Pescocostanzo, Scanno<br />

and Sulmona, visitors can find beautifully<br />

crafted jewels and filigrees. Among the<br />

most treasured is the presentosa, a brooch<br />

often presented by a man to his fiancé or<br />

wife, made of two intertwined silver<br />

hearts.<br />

OCTOBER – October features a Grape<br />

Festival in Nocciano, and the delicious<br />

Sagra delle Scrippelle (a famous Abruzzese<br />

recipe) in San Giovanni Lipioni.<br />

NOVEMBER – In Lettomanoppello, the<br />

Feast of All Saints lasts four days and ends<br />

with a procession in honor of San Rocco.<br />

Sant’Egidio alla Vibrata hosts a fun Festival of<br />

children’s songs called Fiore d’Oro, and in<br />

Scanno, during Le Glorie, high piles of wood<br />

are burned in honor of Saint Martino.<br />

DECEMBER – In Atri, on the 8th, during the<br />

Faugni, fires of dry canes are burned in front<br />

of the Cathedral at dawn, while on the 10th<br />

in Torino di Sangro, a Night Wake is organized<br />

to wait for the birth of the Madonna di<br />

Loreto; a procession of torches is held<br />

through the night, and songs are sung in the<br />

morning.<br />

40 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


<strong>Italy</strong> in a Nutshell<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> in a Nutshell<br />

General Information for the detail-oriented<br />

Its dreamy light and sumptuous countryside<br />

seem made for romance, and its<br />

three millennia of history, culture and<br />

cuisine seduce just about everyone.<br />

You can visit Roman ruins, drink in<br />

Renaissance art, stay in tiny medieval hill<br />

towns, ski the Alps, explore the canals of<br />

Venice and stand in awe in beautiful churches.<br />

Naturally you can also indulge in the<br />

pleasures of la dolce vita: good food, good<br />

wine, good shopping, and maybe a little bit of<br />

flirting. In <strong>Italy</strong> everything is possible.<br />

Any time of the year is ideal to enjoy <strong>Italy</strong>’s<br />

treasures; history and beauty are always in<br />

season.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>'s Time Zone: 1 hour ahead of<br />

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+1). <strong>Italy</strong> is<br />

six hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time<br />

in the U.S. Daylight savings time goes into<br />

effect at the end of March and ends in late<br />

October.<br />

Official Language: Italian. German is spoken<br />

in the northeastern region of Trentino-Alto<br />

Adige; there are small French-speaking<br />

populations in the Valle d'Aosta region to<br />

the northwest.<br />

Origin of the Name: The first Greek settlers,<br />

who arrived in Calabria in Southern <strong>Italy</strong><br />

from Euboea island in the 8th century B.C.,<br />

named their new land Vitulia ("land of<br />

calves"). This name spread slowly northward,<br />

and it was only under Augustus that<br />

the whole country adopted the name.<br />

Area: 301,323 km2 (116,303 square miles)<br />

Population: 58,751,711 (2006), an increase<br />

of 0.5% from 2005, mainly supplemented<br />

by immigrants, and an increasing life<br />

expectancy of 79.81 years.<br />

Government: Republic<br />

Constitution: Adopted January 1, 1948<br />

National Holiday, Festa della Repubblica:<br />

June 2nd.<br />

Nickname: <strong>Italy</strong> is sometimes called Belpaese<br />

(Italian for beautiful country) by its inhabitants,<br />

due to the beauty and variety of its<br />

countryside and for the world's largest<br />

artistic heritage. The country is home to the<br />

greatest number of UNESCO World<br />

Heritage Sites (40 as of January 1, 2006).<br />

Currency: Euro.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Calling Code: +39<br />

Exports: $371.9 billion (f.o.b., 2005 est.):<br />

engineering products, textiles and clothing,<br />

production machinery, motor vehicles,<br />

transportation equipment, chemicals, food,<br />

beverages and tobacco, minerals and nonferrous<br />

metals.<br />

Imports: $369.2 billion (f.o.b., 2005 est.):<br />

engineering products, chemicals, transportation<br />

equipment, energy products,<br />

minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles<br />

and clothing, food, beverages and tobacco.<br />

Capital: Rome, “The Eternal City” (population<br />

2,553,873, city only), calling code 06.<br />

Major Cities:<br />

Milan (4,280,820), calling code 02<br />

Turin (902,255), calling code 011<br />

Genoa (620,316), calling code 010<br />

Venice (271,663), calling code 041<br />

Florence (366,488), calling code 055<br />

Naples (4,200,000), calling code 081<br />

Palermo (675,501), calling code 091<br />

The Italian Peninsula is divided into 20<br />

regions, two of which are islands. Each region<br />

is host to different customs, traditions, and<br />

dialects. Five regions have a Statuto Speciale<br />

(special statute): Valle d’Aosta, Trentino-Alto<br />

Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sicily, and<br />

Sardinia. The top travel destinations in <strong>Italy</strong><br />

include the three cities of Rome, Venice, and<br />

Florence, the region of Tuscany, and the<br />

Amalfi Coast.<br />

The Land<br />

The Italian Peninsula is bounded by France,<br />

Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the<br />

north. <strong>Italy</strong> juts into the Mediterranean Sea,<br />

and is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea on the<br />

east, the Ionian Sea on the west, the<br />

Tyrrhenian on the west along most of the<br />

peninsula, and the Ligurian Sea on the northwest.<br />

The Apennine Mountains form the peninsula's<br />

backbone, with the Alps on its northern<br />

boundary. The Alps are divided into regions<br />

called, from west to east the Occidentali, the<br />

Centrali, and the Orientali, and they border<br />

with France, Austria and Switzerland. The<br />

Dolomites, which are really part of the Alps,<br />

are located in the regions of South Tyrol,<br />

Turin’s Mole<br />

Antonelliana<br />

at dusk.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Trentino and Belluno. The highest point in<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is Mont Blanc, in the Alps, at 15,770 feet.<br />

The largest of its many northern lakes is<br />

Garda (143 sq mi; 370 sq km); the Po, its<br />

principal river, flows from the Alps on <strong>Italy</strong>'s<br />

western border and crosses the Lombard plain<br />

to the Adriatic Sea.<br />

Mount Vesuvius, near Naples, is the only<br />

active volcano on the European mainland.<br />

Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, is one of<br />

the world's largest volcanoes.<br />

THE TEMPERATURE<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> enjoys a predominantly<br />

Mediterranean (mild) climate with a<br />

colder Alpine climate in the mountains<br />

to the north and a hot and dry climate<br />

in the south.<br />

Average Average<br />

City Latitude winter summer<br />

temperature temperature<br />

Milan 45°28’ 3 C–37 F 23 C–73 F<br />

Turin 45°2’ 2 C–35 F 22 C–71 F<br />

Genoa 44°25’ 8 C–46 F 23 C–73 F<br />

Rome 41°52’ 8 C–46 F 24 C–75 F<br />

Palermo 38°5’ 11 C–51 F 24 C–75 F<br />

Sassari 40°45’ 9 C–48 F 23 C–73 F<br />

41<br />

Photo courtesy of the Turin Tourist Office.


Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Transportation<br />

Transportation<br />

How to get around the Belpaese<br />

Avacation in <strong>Italy</strong> is a total sensory and<br />

cultural immersion, a series of experiences<br />

and memories to last a lifetime.<br />

Traveling to and around the country is much<br />

easier than one might think. There is a myth<br />

that Italian drivers are crazy…untrue! They are<br />

certainly aggressive, but they are also very<br />

skilled. When you first arrive in <strong>Italy</strong> everything<br />

looks different. The cars are very small, the<br />

streets are very narrow, everything looks like it<br />

is going at super-fast speed and you are in slow<br />

motion. This may happen because of jet-lag<br />

but, honestly, things are rather different there.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> has 133 airports,<br />

all located outside of the<br />

major cities.<br />

Once you have arrived at your final<br />

destination, you need to decide how you<br />

are going to get around.<br />

BUT FIRST LET’S FRESHEN UP<br />

ON SOME VOCABULARY:<br />

Train Treno<br />

Train Station Stazione Ferroviaria<br />

Taxi Taxi<br />

Bus Autobus<br />

Subway Metropolitana<br />

Car Macchina<br />

Rental Car Autonoleggio<br />

Bus Stop Fermata dell’Autobus<br />

Airport Aereoporto<br />

Airports<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is simply loaded with treasures, so it is<br />

not hard to see why <strong>Italy</strong> is one of the world’s<br />

most heavily visited countries. For this reason<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> has many international airports.<br />

The country has 133 airports, all located out-<br />

side of the city, but they offer transportation,<br />

shuttle buses and trains, that for a small fee will<br />

take you into the city. In Rome the “Leonardo<br />

Express” will take you from the airport of<br />

Fiumicino to the rail station, Stazione Termini.<br />

From there you can take a taxi to your final destination.<br />

Airports are filled with signs that will<br />

lead you to the shuttle’s station. Tickets can be<br />

bought on the premises. The Volainubus<br />

Airport Shuttle connects Vespucci Airport to<br />

downtown Florence. Tickets are purchased on<br />

board and cost 4 Euros. Galileo Galilei, Pisa’s<br />

airport, has direct train services to Florence.<br />

The 80 km trip costs around 5 Euros.<br />

The best way to get to and from Milan<br />

Malpensa airport to the downtown area is by<br />

MalpensaExpress Train. The standard fare is<br />

9 Euros. There is also a deluxe bus which<br />

leaves every 30 minutes to Milan railway station<br />

and downtown Milan. The fare for the<br />

bus is 5 Euros per person. Buses are available<br />

from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Several charter<br />

flights arrive in Bergamo instead of Milan.<br />

Buses leave regularly and will take you to<br />

Milan’s Central Station.<br />

Palermo International Airport is on the<br />

northern coast of the island of Sicily and is the<br />

main air hub for the island. There is one modern<br />

and well-equipped terminal that handles<br />

international and domestic traffic, and public<br />

transport to the city is provided by buses.<br />

ROME<br />

Fiumicino – Leonardo da Vinci or<br />

Ciampino; www.adr.it<br />

MILAN<br />

Malpensa or Linate;<br />

www.sea-aereoportimilano.it<br />

BERGAMO<br />

Milano Orio al Serio; www.sacbo.it<br />

TURIN<br />

Città di Torino; www.airport.turin.it<br />

GENOA<br />

Cristoforo Colombo – Sestri;<br />

www.airport.genoa.it<br />

BOLOGNA<br />

Guglielmo Marconi;<br />

www.bologna-airport.it<br />

VENEZIA<br />

Marco Polo; www.veniceairport.it<br />

FLORENCE<br />

Amerigo Vespucci;<br />

www.aereoport.firenze.it<br />

PISA<br />

Galileo Galilei; www.pisa-airport.it<br />

NAPLES<br />

Capodichino; www.gesac.it<br />

PALERMO<br />

Punta Raisi; www.gesap.it<br />

Trains<br />

Trenitalia is the name of the Italian State<br />

Railroad which runs a nationwide network at<br />

reasonable prices calculated on the distance<br />

traveled.<br />

There are several categories of trains; each<br />

category is differentiated by the level of comfort,<br />

the speed, the price, the accessory services<br />

offered and the number of stops.<br />

The Eurostar is the top category of trains.<br />

They are the most costly and the most comfortable.<br />

They only stop at the major cities.<br />

For instance, between Milan and Naples,<br />

Eurostar trains only stop in Bologna,<br />

Florence, and Rome. Eurostar trains only<br />

travel by day and require a reservation, so the<br />

tickets are better bought in advance.<br />

Reservation is free and issued with the ticket.<br />

Intercity and IntercityPlus trains are<br />

quite comfortable and fast, traveling between<br />

all major and important Italian towns and<br />

cities. Intercity trains stop more often than<br />

Eurostar trains, but they still do not stop in<br />

small villages and towns. Bar service is available.<br />

Intercity Notte trains travel by night.<br />

Eurocity and Eurocity Notte trains, similar<br />

to Intercity trains, travel on international routes.<br />

Espresso trains are the cheapest trains<br />

traveling long distances. They have both<br />

42 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />

Transportation<br />

national and international service and usually<br />

stop only in the main cities and towns.<br />

Interregionale, Regionale and Diretto are<br />

trains that travel medium distances, from<br />

cities to small towns.<br />

Discounts are available for students, disabled,<br />

and seniors. Special fares are often<br />

applied on national holidays (last summer,<br />

for example, traveling on Ferragosto cost<br />

only 1 Euro no matter what destination).<br />

Trenitalia offers all non-residents a new rail<br />

pass, the Trenitalia Pass, which replaces the<br />

old Flexicard. Available in both first and sec-<br />

Trenitalia is the name of the Italian State Railroad which<br />

runs a nationwide network at reasonable prices.<br />

ond class, this pass allows three to 10, consecutive<br />

or not, days of unlimited travel within<br />

a two month period. It can be used on any<br />

train in <strong>Italy</strong>, with the exception of the<br />

Eurostar Italia, where a small supplement is<br />

due. This pass also offers discounts at certain<br />

hotels and other special offers. It is available<br />

in three versions; Basic, for adults traveling in<br />

first and second class; for those under 26<br />

there is a Trenitalia Youth Pass; and a<br />

Trenitalia Pass Saver for small groups of two<br />

to five people. Passes can be bought at travel<br />

agencies and at the rails stations.<br />

Taxis<br />

Government-regulated taxis are either white or<br />

yellow. Avoid taxis that are not metered and<br />

have no official signs. They are private cars<br />

that will charge you an expensive fee. Unlike<br />

in the States, taxis cannot be hailed on the<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

street, but can be found at specific taxi stands<br />

on the street, or they can be called by phone.<br />

All charges are listed on a price chart displayed<br />

inside the cab. Extra charges are in effect at<br />

night, for luggage service, and phone booking.<br />

A 10% tip is expected but not mandatory.<br />

Buses<br />

Local buses are a great way to get around the<br />

city. All Italian cities have a well organized<br />

bus and tram system that will take you to<br />

most destinations. Prices vary according to<br />

the city you are in. Tickets can be purchased<br />

at newsstands, tobacco shops and subway<br />

stations. All tickets must be time stamped<br />

using the machines on board the buses.<br />

Subway<br />

In <strong>Italy</strong>, just a few cities offer subway service.<br />

Rome and Milan were the first two, followed<br />

PRICES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE:<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Basic Youth Saver<br />

Days 1 class 2 class 2 class 1 class 2 class<br />

3 140 112 94 119 95<br />

4 158 126 106 134 107<br />

5 176 140 118 149 119<br />

6 194 154 130 164 131<br />

7 212 168 142 179 143<br />

8 230 182 154 194 155<br />

9 248 196 166 209 167<br />

10 266 210 178 224 179<br />

TIP: All train tickets must be validated before boarding the train at those yellow boxes at the<br />

entrance of the tracks. If they are not, the tickets are invalid and you will be charged a fee.<br />

Smoking onboard is not permitted. www.trenitalia.com<br />

through the years by Naples, Genoa and<br />

Catania. On February 4, 2006, subway service<br />

was inaugurated in Turin.<br />

Milan offers three subway lines, M1 (red),<br />

M2 (green), M3 (yellow), and three more<br />

lines are in the works. All three lines take you<br />

to the city’s landmarks and to different towns<br />

on the outskirts. The M1 is the line that will<br />

take you to Milan’s spectacular center where<br />

you can see the Duomo and the surrounding<br />

shopping area, Corso Vittorio Emanuele. A<br />

booklet of 20 tickets costs 20 Euros. Upon<br />

validation, tickets are valid for 75 minutes.<br />

www.atm-mi.it<br />

Rome has two subway lines, A (orange)<br />

and B (blue). The former cuts through the<br />

city on the north-west and south-east sides,<br />

while the latter on the north-east and south<br />

sides. The A is the line that offers stops at<br />

more famous locations such as Piazza di<br />

Spagna, Fontana di Trevi, San Pietro and<br />

Musei Vaticani. The BTI ticket is offered to<br />

visitors, and it is valid for three days after<br />

having been validated. It can be used on<br />

buses, subway and local trains. It costs 11<br />

Euros. www.atac.roma.it<br />

Naples has five lines, all under renovation.<br />

The Linea 1 has been renamed Metrò<br />

dell’Arte as a permanent display of modern<br />

art has been installed at every stop. This line<br />

constitutes the central ring of the Neapolitan<br />

subway system. Single tickets cost 1 Euro and<br />

are valid for 90 minutes. All tickets are valid<br />

for buses, funiculars, metro and local railways<br />

in Naples and adjacent municipalities<br />

(Uniconapoli). Naples also has a suburban<br />

train line, the Ferrovia Circumvesuviana, that<br />

43


Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Transportation<br />

will get you to Herculaneum, Pompeii, and<br />

Sorrento.<br />

Road<br />

The Autostrada (AA), the national highway,<br />

stretches along the entire peninsula. It has<br />

tolls which are applied according to distances<br />

and size of motor vehicle. Some stretches are<br />

toll-free such as the Salerno-Reggio Calabria<br />

and the Palermo-Catania. Payments can be<br />

made by credit card if you are short on cash.<br />

At the toll station, get into the Via Card lane.<br />

Road signs are international and easy to read<br />

for all. On major highways, gas stations are<br />

open 24 hours.<br />

Autogrills are rest stops along the highway.<br />

The smaller ones are cafés while the bigger<br />

ones are also restaurants that offer delicious<br />

snacks and even meals.<br />

The larger Autogrills have stores where you<br />

will be able to buy all kinds of specialty foods<br />

(cheeses, meats, snack foods) and beverages<br />

(wine, beer and liquor). They also have travel<br />

supplies from drug store items to electronics.<br />

Italian law requires that all passengers<br />

wear a seat belt, and to respect the speed<br />

limit which is 30 mph in urban areas, 55<br />

mph on country roads and 80 mph on highways.<br />

Tickets for speeding are high. For vehicle<br />

breakdown, dial 116, and the nearest<br />

Automobile Club of <strong>Italy</strong> (ACI) will send<br />

assistance. www.autostrade.it www.aci.it<br />

If you don’t like paying the tolls on the<br />

autostrada, you can usually find a road labeled<br />

“ss” on your map, paralleling the autostrada.<br />

Those are “strade statali” or state roads. The<br />

speed limit is 90-110 km when it’s clear for a<br />

stretch, and 30-50 near towns. They are twistier<br />

and usually far more scenic. The autostrada<br />

Highway to Naples.<br />

signs have a green background, while the state<br />

roads use the color blue.<br />

Rental Cars<br />

When choosing to rent a car, go with the best<br />

car rental companies in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

There are many agencies: AutoEurope,<br />

Hertz, Avis, Europcar, to name a few.<br />

In making your car rental arrangements,<br />

consider and compare the following important<br />

pricing points:<br />

• The lowest, all inclusive car rental rates<br />

with no hidden charges, just pay for gas<br />

• Includes all the insurance, including the<br />

deductible<br />

• Over 400 pick up and drop off points in<br />

<strong>Italy</strong><br />

• Reliability, late model fleet (rental cars<br />

change every six months)<br />

• 24 hour road side assistance<br />

• No drop off charges<br />

• All taxes (Airport and IVA) included<br />

• Toll-free telephone number in <strong>Italy</strong><br />

• An International Driver’s license is<br />

required for driving in <strong>Italy</strong>, and it’s advisable<br />

to get insurance.<br />

When you pick up your car, be sure to find<br />

out from the rental company which type of gas<br />

it takes. Sometimes the larger rental cars are<br />

diesel. Diesel gasoline is less expensive, so that<br />

makes a larger car more affordable to drive.<br />

Parking 101<br />

The more tourist-oriented towns and cities<br />

have large parking lots (a pagamento) with<br />

parking rates just outside the historic centers.<br />

Street parking is organized and designated<br />

with signs and by the color of the lines for the<br />

parking spots. The color of the lines on the<br />

parking space indicates the type of parking;<br />

white is for free parking, blue is for paid<br />

parking. There will be a payment machine or<br />

a place to buy tickets close by. You get a<br />

receipt telling you how long you can stay (the<br />

time your parking expires is usually printed<br />

on the receipt). Put this receipt in the car<br />

window.<br />

If parking is free but time limited, you<br />

must use a disco orario (a parking disk) to<br />

indicate the time you parked. When you rent<br />

a car in <strong>Italy</strong>, they may already have a parking<br />

disc. If they do not, you can purchase one at<br />

a tobacco store or gas station. They are not<br />

expensive.To use the parking disc, set it to<br />

indicate the time you parked and place it<br />

inside your car in the windshield so it can be<br />

seen by the parking police.<br />

Some cities offer special Parking Cards,<br />

such as Milan. Prices range from 12 to 50<br />

Euros.<br />

Ferries<br />

Regular boats and hydrofoil services run to<br />

most of the islands, local and international.<br />

Service is available to Capri, Ischia, Elba,<br />

Sardinia, Sicily, the Aeolian Islands, Greece,<br />

Croatia, Slovenia, Albania, Malta, and<br />

Corsica. www.ferriesonline.com<br />

San Remo harbor.<br />

44 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.


City Cards<br />

City Cards<br />

No worries...everything is included!<br />

For years now, the companies that run<br />

public transportation in the big cities<br />

have created some special cards to<br />

assist visitors during their stay. The concept<br />

behind it is that the visitor arrives and does<br />

not have to worry about anything, either<br />

where to buy tickets or which fare should be<br />

paid. Instead, by purchasing these cards, he<br />

can start exploring the city while saving a little<br />

money. These cards are valid on all public<br />

transportation, and include passes to museums<br />

and historic sites. They can be bought at<br />

the local tourist offices.<br />

•<br />

City cards are valid on public<br />

transportation and include passes<br />

to museums and historic sites.<br />

The Roma Archeologia Card costs 20<br />

Euros and is valid for seven days. It includes<br />

the entrance to nine major sites in Rome<br />

including the Colosseum, Terme di Caracalla,<br />

Terme di Diocleziano and Villa dei Quintili.<br />

The card is valid for a week and is available<br />

from the attractions themselves and the<br />

Visitor Center of Rome Tourist Board (APT).<br />

The Appia Antica Card (6 Euros) covers<br />

entrance to the Baths of Caracalla, the Tomb<br />

of Cecilia Metella and the Villa of the<br />

Quintili. The Capitolini Card (9 Euros)<br />

gives you access to both Capitoline<br />

Museums.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

•<br />

The Torino Card, in Turin, is available for<br />

18,00 (2 days), 20,00 (3 days), ms, urban<br />

public transportation (except the subway),<br />

the elevator in the Mole Antonelliana, and<br />

reductions on many shows, concerts, and<br />

bicycle rentals. www.turismotorino.org<br />

•<br />

The Milan Welcome Card allows entry to<br />

Milan’s main cultural attractions. The Milan<br />

Welcome Card is on sale for 8 Euros at the<br />

Information Offices of the Tourist Office in<br />

via Marconi, 1. www.milanoinfotourist.it<br />

•<br />

The cheapest way to visit Venice is by purchasing<br />

the Venice Card. The Venice Card<br />

comes in two colors, blue and orange, each<br />

available for one, three, or seven days. The<br />

Blue card offers unlimited transportation on<br />

waterbuses and autobuses. It also provides<br />

perks such as discounts at various attractions,<br />

shops, restaurants, and cafés, a discount on<br />

the Chorus Pass, which offers cheap admission<br />

with free audio guides at 15 historic<br />

churches, and special rates at the Tronchetto<br />

parking garage. The Orange Card includes all<br />

of the above plus admission to the Doge’s<br />

Palace and other municipal museums. The<br />

Venice Card is sold in two versions: Senior<br />

(for adults over 30) and Junior (for visitors<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

from 5 through 29). You’ll need to reserve<br />

your card at least 48 hours before arriving in<br />

Venice. The easiest and cheapest way buy the<br />

Venice Card is to order it online. You then<br />

print out your receipt/voucher and use it to<br />

claim your card when you arrive in Venice.<br />

www.venicecard.com<br />

•<br />

The Genoa Museum Card permits its<br />

holders to visit 22 town, public and private<br />

museums in Genoa. It can also be used to<br />

purchase discounted tickets for Palazzo<br />

Ducale, Acquarium of Genoa, Città dei<br />

Bambini e dei Ragazzi (Children’s City), the<br />

Bigo, Luzzati Museum at Porta Siberia,<br />

Pallavicini Park of Pegli, Villa Durazzo at<br />

Santa Margherita Ligure, Palazzo Imperiale,<br />

the Carlo Felice Theatre, the Genoese Teatro<br />

Stabile, the Teatro della Tosse, the Teatro<br />

dell’Archivolto, the Teatro Cargo. The 48<br />

hour Card costs 16 Euros while the 48 hour<br />

MUSEUMS+BUS Card is 20 Euros.<br />

•<br />

The Napoli Artecard is a ticket valid for<br />

3 days that grants a line-free entrance to the<br />

most significant Neapolitan museums and<br />

the archaeological area of the Campi Flegrei.<br />

It also gives access to public transportation<br />

and special discounts. It costs 13 Euros.<br />

45<br />

Photo courtesy of the Turin Tourist Office.


<strong>Italy</strong> Now Currency<br />

Currency<br />

How to handle Euros<br />

You will need cash for some things,<br />

such as taxis, newspapers, or a quick<br />

espresso, but just about everything<br />

else can be charged. The Euro is a very<br />

strong currency at the moment.<br />

The old Italian Lira has been replaced by<br />

notes available in bills of 500, 200, 100, 50,<br />

20, 10, and 5. While coins are available in<br />

denominations of 2 and 1 Euros, and 50, 20,<br />

10, 5, 2, and 1 cent. The exchange value is<br />

approximately 1 Euro = US $ 1.29, but for<br />

current rates check, www.eurochange.com or<br />

www.xe.com<br />

You can exchange or get money at any<br />

bank, ATM machine (Bancomat), exchange<br />

office (Ufficio di Cambio) at airports and train<br />

stations. When using ATMs, major hotels<br />

offer an exchange service but usually for<br />

higher fees.<br />

There are many Bancomats in the large<br />

cities and even in small towns. The machines<br />

operate just as they do in the US; at the<br />

beginning of the transaction, it prompts the<br />

user for the preferred language.<br />

Using a credit card, or even better, a debit<br />

card or your local bank ATM card is very easy.<br />

One must first locate either the Cirrus or<br />

BankMate symbol (on the Bancomat and on<br />

your card) to insure the card is usable on that<br />

particular unit. Cirrus and BankMate are the<br />

two most popular and widespread banking<br />

systems in the world so they are the best to<br />

have.<br />

After discovering the system is compatible,<br />

simply withdraw money as you would at<br />

home. Be careful though when using credit<br />

cards, as many banks are now charging large<br />

fees of 2.5% to 4% for cash advances which<br />

negate any advantage of using the Bancomat<br />

in the first place. One’s best bet is to use your<br />

regular ATM card and simply withdraw<br />

money from your account just as you would<br />

do at your local bank.<br />

ATM machines charge a commission fee<br />

that varies from 3 to 5%. The bank charges a<br />

fee as well, so it’s recommended to take more<br />

money at one time and limit the use of the<br />

ATM machines.<br />

American Express, Mastercard, and Visa<br />

are accepted, as well as other cards. Check<br />

with your company what fees they apply for<br />

international purchases. Many think that it is<br />

more convenient to use Travelers Checks, but<br />

less and less places accept them. They can be<br />

purchased in the US and they should already<br />

be in Euros (small amounts) in order to avoid<br />

the application of additional exchange rates.<br />

Travelers checks can also be purchased at<br />

Italian banks.<br />

Genoa’s stock<br />

exchange.<br />

Banking hours vary from city to city, but in<br />

general they are:<br />

Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.<br />

After a lunch break they reopen at 3.00 pm<br />

until 4.00 pm. On Saturday they offer limited<br />

hours from 8:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. They<br />

are closed on Sundays. Banks charge a flat fee<br />

for exchange services.<br />

ITALY’S MAIN BANKS ARE:<br />

•<br />

SOME USEFUL WORDS WHEN<br />

CHANGING MONEY<br />

ARE THE FOLLOWING:<br />

Where can I exchange some dollars?<br />

Dove posso cambiare dei dollari?<br />

Is the bank open?<br />

E’ aperta la banca?<br />

Is there a currency exchange nearby?<br />

C’è un ufficio di cambio qui vicino?<br />

How much is the dollar worth today?<br />

Quanto vale il dollaro oggi?<br />

Banca Agricola<br />

Banca Carige<br />

Banca Carime<br />

Banca Cariplo<br />

Banca Europea<br />

Banca Fineco<br />

Banca Intesa<br />

Banca Meridiana<br />

Banca Popolare<br />

Banca Nazionale del Lavoro<br />

46 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.


Communications<br />

Communications<br />

Phones and other gadgets at your fingertips<br />

In the past, staying connected to those<br />

back home seemed a daunting task.<br />

Prices were high and the coverage in <strong>Italy</strong><br />

was poor. Nowadays there are options that<br />

not only are very inexpensive but are also<br />

easy to take advantage of and extremely<br />

functional.<br />

Cell phones<br />

First and foremost, in <strong>Italy</strong>, incoming cell<br />

phone calls are free. Also, since you can prepay<br />

your calls, you can control how much<br />

money you want to invest in the outgoing<br />

call time without worrying about receiving<br />

unexpectedly high bills. You can also continue<br />

to receive incoming calls with zero<br />

remaining credit.<br />

Network operators are Telecom Italia<br />

Mobile (TIM, www.tim.it), Vodafone Omnitel<br />

(www.vodafone.it), Wind (www.wind.it), and<br />

H3G (www.h3g.it). If you want to use your<br />

cell phone in <strong>Italy</strong>, it must be a GSM triband.<br />

Check with your cellular carrier to<br />

make arrangements before departure. The<br />

major nationwide carriers — AT&T<br />

Wireless, Cingular Wireless, Nextel, Sprint<br />

PCS,T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless — offer<br />

international roaming service. This means<br />

the companies have partnered with carriers<br />

in other countries to provide expanded service<br />

to U.S. customers. Please keep in mind<br />

that roaming charges can be costly.<br />

A cheaper option is to buy a prepaid SIM<br />

card at your destination, then swapping it<br />

with the card inside your phone. The tiny<br />

SIM card is the phone’s life-support system:<br />

without it, the handset won’t work. The card<br />

is usually located one layer beneath the battery.<br />

Pop the battery out and you should see<br />

the SIM card seated in a slot. Prepaid SIM<br />

cards typically come in per-minute increments.<br />

Costs vary, so shop around.<br />

Depending on the country you visit, you<br />

should be able to find a few phone operators<br />

selling prepaid SIM cards. When the amount<br />

of money on the card runs out, you have to<br />

purchase more time. You can add more time<br />

on the phone using your credit card, but in<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> most people buy more time with a<br />

“Ricaricard” that can be purchased at a<br />

tobacco shop, phone store or media store.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

These cards come in denominations of 25 or<br />

50 Euro (sometimes they are available in<br />

smaller amounts). The card costs 5 Euro<br />

more than it is worth (service charge).<br />

The card is a plastic card with a secret code<br />

on the back. Scratch off the silver covering<br />

the secret code on the card. Call the<br />

provider, select the option to recharge the<br />

phone.<br />

Enter the secret code, wait for confirmation<br />

and you are all set. Keep in mind that if<br />

you use an overseas carrier’s SIM card, your<br />

phone will no longer answer calls to your<br />

usual number — that’s one advantage of<br />

paying the higher rates for international<br />

roaming with your original SIM card.<br />

If you prefer, cellular phones can be<br />

rented in <strong>Italy</strong> with a prepaid amount of<br />

usage time. Arrangements can be made<br />

directly at the airport. Malpensa, in Milan,<br />

has a Rentacell office at Terminal 1. To<br />

order Rentacell service before your<br />

departure, contact the company by fax,<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

telephone or email. All information is available<br />

on www.rentacell.it<br />

Many find it easier to rent a cell phone<br />

before leaving the country. Some providers<br />

with good deals are www.travelcell.com and<br />

www.acetelecom.com<br />

Useful Extras<br />

Power Adapter/Converter Kit. This is one<br />

of those things that you need to take on an<br />

47


<strong>Italy</strong> Now Communications<br />

overseas trip but sometimes forget until you<br />

need it. Before you go, purchase a complete<br />

kit, such as Belkin’s Business Traveler<br />

Converter Kit, which has both converters<br />

and tips for several major cell phones and<br />

PDAs. It’s an indispensable tool.<br />

Spare Battery. If you don’t have a power<br />

adapter, packing an extra battery is the next<br />

best thing.<br />

Codes and public phones<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>’s country code is 39, so from the US to<br />

call <strong>Italy</strong> you must add the number 39 after<br />

011.<br />

Calls to land phones have a zero before<br />

each city code:<br />

Milan 02 Rome 06<br />

Florence 055 Turin 011<br />

Naples 081 Venice 041<br />

Bologna 051 Genoa 010<br />

The zero is dropped if calling an Italian<br />

cellular number. Common codes for cellular<br />

numbers are: 335, 347, 337, etc.<br />

The outgoing international code to the US is<br />

001, followed by the American city code and<br />

the phone number.<br />

Public telephones are available throughout<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>. These days most do not accept<br />

coins and operate by use of a phone card<br />

(Carta Telefonica) which may be purchased<br />

at any newsstand, post office, or local tobacco<br />

shop. They are available for 5, 10, and 20<br />

Euros.<br />

Emergency<br />

Numbers<br />

Simply dial these<br />

numbers from anywhere<br />

in the country.<br />

They are toll free.<br />

12 Telephone<br />

Directory Assistance<br />

Number<br />

170 Operator for<br />

Collect Calls<br />

4176 General International<br />

Information<br />

112 Carabinieri<br />

113 Emergency Police Help Number<br />

(also ambulance and fire)<br />

115 Fire Department<br />

116 A.C.I. (Italian Automobile Club)<br />

road assistance.<br />

118 Medical Assistance<br />

186 Telegrams<br />

4161 Time<br />

4114 Wake-up Call<br />

803116 Automobile Club Road Service<br />

187 Telephone (Telecom)<br />

119 Cellular Telephone<br />

(TIM)<br />

190 Cellular Telephone<br />

(VODAFONE)<br />

155 Cellular Telephone (WIND)<br />

Internet<br />

Internet booths operated by Telecom are<br />

available for public access at airports, major<br />

hotels and other public places. The term<br />

Internet Point is often used in <strong>Italy</strong> to define<br />

a place where access to computers connected<br />

to the internet is provided. Usually a per<br />

minute or per hour fee is charged. Others<br />

require the purchase of a card good for a<br />

minimum amount of time.<br />

Keep in mind that keyboards in <strong>Italy</strong><br />

are slightly different and that some letters<br />

aren’t anywhere near the places on<br />

the keyboard your fingers expect them<br />

to be.<br />

If you require frequent access to the<br />

Internet for more than the occasional email,<br />

you may think about bringing your laptop<br />

along. Many Internet Points will allow you to<br />

tap into their wideband networks through an<br />

ethernet connection or wireless nodes. Many<br />

hotels also offer these services as well. Ask<br />

for their fee beforehand.<br />

For a list of locations that offer WiFi hot<br />

spots and wireless 802.11b internet access,<br />

check out www.Wi-fihotspotlist.com<br />

48 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Communications<br />

There are American companies that you<br />

can consult before leaving that provide<br />

Secured and Managed Internet access to<br />

travelers. With your Portable PC, PDA,<br />

mobile phone or any Internet enabled<br />

device, you will connect to their network<br />

through Dialup, ISDN, Toll Free, WiFi and<br />

broadband. Technical support is available by<br />

phone 24 hours a day in English, Spanish<br />

and French.<br />

They offer billing as you go, which allows<br />

you to control and manage your expenses on<br />

a daily basis. www.italy.dialer.net<br />

To hook up the<br />

computer modem<br />

line one needs to<br />

purchase an adaptor<br />

in the US designated for<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>. In <strong>Italy</strong>, electricity is 220<br />

volts, compared to the US 110 volts.<br />

You will need a voltage converter.<br />

Regardless of voltage, you will need a con-<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

verter anyway as plugs are<br />

shaped differently. For<br />

more information,<br />

www.laptoptravel.com<br />

Big cities have several<br />

Internet cafes, while in<br />

smaller towns access may be<br />

less widely available. The<br />

local tourist office will have<br />

a computer or two for you to<br />

use.<br />

Some internet<br />

points:<br />

FLORENCE<br />

Italian Point, Via Ricasoli<br />

19/r, tel. 055.280119 =<br />

30 PC<br />

VENICE<br />

Net House, Campo<br />

S.Stefano, s.Marco 2967,<br />

tel. 041.5208128 = 30<br />

PC<br />

ROME<br />

Rimanet Cafe, v. Portico<br />

d’Ottavia 2,<br />

tel. 06.68891356 = 20 PC<br />

PALERMO<br />

Everalways, Corso Tukory 198,<br />

tel. 091.217652 = 55 PC<br />

NAPLES<br />

Multimedia, v.S.Giovanni Maggiore<br />

Pignatelli 34, tel. 081.5514708 = 40 PC<br />

TURIN<br />

Quinta Dimensione, Corso Svizzera 165,<br />

tel. 011.2309033 = 70 PC<br />

MILAN<br />

Mondadori Multicenter, v. Marghera 28,<br />

tel. 02.48047311 = 16 PC<br />

BOLOGNA<br />

Net Arena, v. de’Giudei 3/b,<br />

tel. 051.220850 = 13 PC<br />

For more information: www.ecs.net/cafe<br />

Post Offices<br />

For snail mail, keep in mind that it usually<br />

takes from four to seven days for mail to<br />

arrive at its destination. Stamps are sold in<br />

post offices and in tobacco shops.<br />

Post office hours vary but usually are<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Weekdays – 8:00 or 8:30 a.m. to 1:00 or<br />

1:30 p.m.<br />

2:00 or 2:30 p.m.. to 5:30 or 6:30 p.m.<br />

Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.<br />

COMMON EXPRESSIONS<br />

USED TO MAKE A TELEPHONE<br />

CALL INCLUDE:<br />

Pronto? Hello?<br />

Chi parla? Who is speaking?<br />

C’è [Claudia],<br />

per favore? Is [Claudia] in?<br />

ArrivederLa Good-bye<br />

49


<strong>Italy</strong> Now Accommodations<br />

Accommodations<br />

A pleasant stay in one of <strong>Italy</strong>’s hotels<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> welcomes visitors with a varied range<br />

of hotels to fit all needs and budgets –<br />

each place is characterized by unmistakable<br />

Italian hospitality and warmth.<br />

There are thousands of hotels in <strong>Italy</strong>, more<br />

than 40,000 to be exact, without counting<br />

Bed & Breakfasts (an officially recognized<br />

guest room in a private home) and<br />

Agriturismos (farmhouse accommodations).<br />

It’s also possible to stay in convents or other<br />

religious institutions, castles, villas, youth<br />

hostels and even in trulli (a traditional<br />

Apulian stone dwelling with a conical roof).<br />

When looking for a place to stay, remember<br />

that rates include taxes and service fees;<br />

the IVA (added-value tax, currently 10%)<br />

should be added to the total amount.<br />

Hotels - the star system<br />

First thing you notice when you walk into an<br />

Italian hotel, right next to the front door, is a<br />

sign with some stars on it. These little stars<br />

are an indication of the quality of the hotel<br />

you are going to stay at. Most of the ratings,<br />

ranging from one-star to five-star, are provided<br />

by the government and are a quantitative<br />

measure used to determine the price range<br />

(and sometimes the tax obligation) of a hotel.<br />

The “star system” can be a bit confusing as<br />

different European countries, and even<br />

Italian cities, have different procedures for<br />

There are thousands<br />

of hotels in <strong>Italy</strong>, more<br />

than 40,000 to be exact.<br />

designating how many stars a hotel deserves.<br />

A three-star hotel in Milan can be more<br />

expensive than a five-star hotel in Assisi, for<br />

example.<br />

Generally speaking, a four-star hotel will<br />

indeed cost more than a one-star in the same<br />

city. The four-star hotel will have more services<br />

and amenities. The one-star will usually<br />

be very basic. In other words, they consist of<br />

a bed, and the bathroom might have to be<br />

shared.<br />

Basic rooms in a two-star hotel offer private<br />

baths and most of the time include television,<br />

a phone and occasionally even a mini<br />

bar. Each mini bar must be accompanied by<br />

a price list. Prices tend to be high if compared<br />

to those of regular bars and grocery stores.<br />

Hotel rates are usually lower during the<br />

off-season months – March to November in<br />

resort centers and big cities; April to May and<br />

September to November at ski resorts.<br />

The ITPC has selected hotels that perfectly<br />

fit American standards. For more information<br />

www.italyhotels.it<br />

Extra Services<br />

Phone calls, fax and internet service, laundry,<br />

and other services, such as money exchange,<br />

are available for extra fees. For self-service<br />

laundry, a much cheaper option, the site<br />

www.ondablu.com lists laundromats, region<br />

First thing you notice when<br />

you walk into an Italian hotel<br />

is a sign with some stars on it.<br />

by region, that are open daily from 8:00 a.m.<br />

to 10:00 p.m., including on festival days.<br />

Not all hotels offer air conditioning, check<br />

before reserving a room.<br />

Electrical Appliances<br />

If you are carrying any electrical appliances,<br />

like a hair dryer or a laptop, you should have<br />

a transformer because the voltage is different<br />

(220). Check the local voltage with the hotel.<br />

In addition, plugs have two round-pronged<br />

plugs, making an adapter plug necessary.<br />

Discounts<br />

Always check the hotel website for last<br />

minute deals and special offers. Some hotels<br />

in Rome offer lower weekend rates, while in<br />

Venice discounts are given for weekday stays.<br />

50 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Is Morus Relais.


At the Restaurant<br />

At the Restaurant<br />

The magic of an Italian meal<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is rich with fabulous restaurants,<br />

some fancy, some modest, some country,<br />

some urban. They all have one thing in<br />

common: they offer great food. In addition to<br />

regular restaurants there are: the autogrill,<br />

roadside snack bar; the osteria, an informal<br />

place; the trattoria, which is a mediumpriced,<br />

often family-run eating establishment;<br />

the pizzeria, specializing in pizzas of<br />

the region; the paninoteca, where sandwiches<br />

and salads are often available, and the<br />

tavola calda, which features a buffet of hot or<br />

cold dishes to eat in or take out. Enotecas<br />

were wine bars years ago, but now they they<br />

serve small portions of food (assaggi) along<br />

with samplings of local wines.<br />

If you just want a sandwich, you can go to<br />

a bar. A bar in <strong>Italy</strong> is similar to a café in the<br />

U.S. People go to the bar for their morning<br />

coffee and pastry, to grab a sandwich, and<br />

even to buy ice cream. Some bars also serve a<br />

few pasta or salad selections, so if you just<br />

want one course, that’s a good choice.<br />

Dinner in <strong>Italy</strong> is often much later than in the<br />

U.S. If you want to eat with the locals, eat late.<br />

And the farther south you move the later people<br />

eat. Lunch, between noon and two, is sometimes<br />

followed by a quick nap. Restaurants<br />

close between lunch and dinner. In larger cities,<br />

you may find restaurants open all afternoon.<br />

Both il servizio (service charge/tip) and il<br />

coperto (cover charge for bread and water) are<br />

usually included in il conto (the bill). By<br />

Italian law, the gratuity is included in the bill,<br />

and extra tipping isn’t necessary. If the service<br />

deserves it, leave your waiter a little extra.<br />

If your budget is tight, consider the prix<br />

fixe menu, called menu turistico or prezzo fisso.<br />

It usually is a good buy as it often includes at<br />

least two courses, cover and service charges.<br />

All eating establishments must, by law,<br />

post a menu outside. It’s helpful to read it<br />

before being seated. Try the daily specials and<br />

the house specialties, as they are the best the<br />

chef has to offer and they are often made with<br />

seasonally fresh ingredients.<br />

L’antipasto, which literally means “before the<br />

meal” and includes hot and cold appetizers<br />

such as crostini, bruschetta, and cold cuts.<br />

Il primo, or “first course,” usually consists of<br />

pasta, minestrone, risotto, or zuppa<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

(soup). Pasta should be cooked Al dente<br />

(to the tooth), until it offers a slight resistance<br />

when bitten into, but which is not<br />

soft or overdone.<br />

Il secondo, or “second course,” is a meat,<br />

poultry, game, or fish dish.<br />

Il contorno, or “side dish” which consists of<br />

vegetables such as melanzane (eggplant),<br />

spinaci (spinach), or insalata mista (mixed<br />

salad), is ordered separately, as it does not<br />

come with the second course.<br />

Il dolce, or “dessert,” ends the meal. It features<br />

favorite sweets such as tiramisù, or<br />

panna cotta.<br />

La frutta, fresh fruit is often served after<br />

dessert.<br />

Italians often say Buon appetito! or “Enjoy<br />

your meal” when the first course is served,<br />

and Salute! or “To your health” when toasting<br />

with a drink.<br />

A typical Italian meal ends with an espresso,<br />

a dark, strong coffee brewed to have a thin<br />

layer of creamy, dark beige froth on the coffee’s<br />

surface.<br />

More Coffee Terms:<br />

Caffè Americano American-style coffee, but<br />

stronger; weaker than espresso and served<br />

in a large cup.<br />

Caffè corretto Coffee “corrected” with a shot<br />

of grappa, cognac, or Sambuca.<br />

Doppio Espresso Double espresso.<br />

Caffè freddo Iced coffee .<br />

Caffè Hag Decaffeinated coffee, often<br />

referred to just as Hag.<br />

Caffè latte Hot milk mixed with coffee and<br />

served in a glass for breakfast.<br />

Caffè macchiato Espresso “stained” with a<br />

drop of steamed milk.<br />

Caffè Ristretto Espresso with less water.<br />

Cappuccino Espresso infused with steamed<br />

milk and drunk in the morning, but never<br />

after lunch or dinner.<br />

SOME USEFUL WORDS:<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Italian restaurants have one<br />

thing in common: they all<br />

serve great food.<br />

Il conto, per favore Check Please<br />

L’apribottiglia Bottle opener<br />

Il bicchiere Glass<br />

La bottiglia Bottle<br />

La caraffa Carafe<br />

Il cavatappi Corkscrew<br />

Il cestino del pane Bread basket<br />

Il coltello Knife<br />

Il cucchiaio Spoon<br />

La forchetta Fork<br />

Il macinino del pepe Pepper mill<br />

Il piatto Plate<br />

Il portapepe Pepper shaker<br />

Il portasale Salt shaker<br />

Le posate Cutlery<br />

La scodella Bowl<br />

Lo stuzzicadente Toothpick<br />

La tazza Cup<br />

La tovaglia Tablecloth<br />

Il tovagliolo Napkin<br />

51<br />

Photo courtesy of Is Morus Relais.


<strong>Italy</strong> Now Food and Wine<br />

Food and Wine<br />

The joys of Italian products<br />

Today, Italian cuisine is cherished<br />

around the world. It’s no secret that it<br />

is incomparable, even though many<br />

try to imitate it. Ranging from simple to<br />

hearty, sweet to spicy, subtle to strong, each<br />

dish is prepared with the freshest and healthiest<br />

ingredients…plus a pinch of love.<br />

In <strong>Italy</strong>, food may be a necessity, but it has<br />

a higher meaning – it has been a pleasure, a<br />

philosophy, and a science since ancient times.<br />

Decisions are made around a table set with<br />

food, wine, and the people you really care<br />

about. The dishes are colorful and flavorful, a<br />

real explosion of simplicity and natural ingredients.<br />

What is particular about Italian cuisine is<br />

that it is regional. Almost every town has<br />

something unique, and from one end of a<br />

region to the other the specialties can change<br />

completely. The reason for this culinary fragmentation<br />

is simple. Before WWII, with the<br />

exception of the nobility and the clergy, most<br />

Italians simply didn’t travel, and as a result,<br />

still today, every town and every valley has<br />

something different. Neighboring towns and<br />

valleys will also share techniques and recipes,<br />

and add individual twists.<br />

Regional Products & Specialties<br />

VALLE D’AOSTA – Fontina cheese, Renette<br />

apples, Martin Spec pears, Tegole almond<br />

cookies. Vitello alla valdostana, breaded<br />

veal cutlet, fried and topped with fontina<br />

and ham, then reheated in the oven over a<br />

slice of polenta.<br />

PIEDMONT – White truffles, Robiola<br />

cheese, rice from Vercelli, Gianduiotti<br />

chocolates. Bicerin, a blend of coffee,<br />

milk, and chocolate, is Turin’s signature<br />

drink.<br />

LOMBARDY – Bresaola cured beef, Torrone,<br />

sweet nougat, ossobuco. Risotto alla<br />

Milanese is sauteed rice cooked in broth<br />

and saffron.<br />

TRENTINO – Speck, smoked ham, Biroldi<br />

blood sausages, goat cheeses. Orzetto is a<br />

barley soup made with onion, garlic, vegetables,<br />

and herbs simmered with speck.<br />

FRIULI VENEZIA-GIULIA – San Daniele<br />

prosciutto, Montasio cheese. Iota is a traditional<br />

soup from Trieste made with beans,<br />

potatoes and sauerkraut.<br />

VENETO – Pandoro Christmas cake and<br />

tiramisu are the region’s favorite sweets.<br />

LIGURIA – Focaccia bread, pesto sauce, and<br />

olives. Farinata is a thin pancake made<br />

with chickpea flour.<br />

EMILIA ROMAGNA – Balsamic vinegar,<br />

Parmigiano Reggiano, mortadella &<br />

Prosciutto di Parma. Tortellini alla<br />

Bolognese in brodo are pasta filled with<br />

mortadella, prosciutto and veal served in a<br />

meat broth.<br />

TUSCANY – Bistecca alla Fiorentina is delicious<br />

T-bone steak. Other specialties are<br />

panzanella, salad made with vegetables<br />

and stale bread, and ribollita, vegetable<br />

minestrone with black cabbage.<br />

UMBRIA – Black truffles, honey and<br />

Budellaccio salame are some of the region’s<br />

favorites.<br />

MARCHE – Some notable products are<br />

Porchetta, roasted pork, and Salame di<br />

Fabriano. Fossa is amazing cheese aged<br />

while buried in a pit.<br />

ABRUZZO – Saffron, Confetti di Sulmona,<br />

sugar coated almonds, and black lentils. A<br />

traditional dish is Maccheroni alla<br />

Chitarra, handmade pasta cut in thin<br />

strips similar to the strings of a guitar.<br />

LAZIO – Puntarelle salad, artichokes, and<br />

lamb (a lamb specilty is called Abbacchio<br />

Spigola, is a specialty from Naples.<br />

alla Romana). Bucatini all’Amatriciana<br />

are long pasta served in a tomato and pork<br />

sauce, seasoned with grated pecorino<br />

cheese.<br />

CAMPANIA – Mozzarella, lemons, fresh<br />

seafood. Pizza was born here as well as<br />

sfogliatelle, shell pastry filled with ricotta<br />

cheese.<br />

MOLISE – White celery, pasta filled with<br />

ricotta, and Picellati, honey pastries with<br />

nuts and grapes.<br />

BASILICATA – Diavolicchio chili peppers,<br />

Luganiga sausage, Ciaudedda, braised<br />

artichokes stuffed with potatoes and<br />

stewed in tomatoes.<br />

PUGLIA – Orecchiette pasta, Taralli bread<br />

ribbons, and Cocomeri cucumbers.<br />

CALABRIA – Liquorice, chili peppers, caciocavallo<br />

cheese and capocollo, cured pork<br />

meat.<br />

SICILY – Sea salt from Trapani, eggplant,<br />

almond paste known as marzapane, delicate<br />

olive oil, and succulent blood oranges.<br />

SARDINIA – Pecorino cheese, Fiore sardo<br />

cheese, and wild boar. Porcheddu is roasted<br />

suckling pig flavored with herbs (myrtle<br />

berries) and spices.<br />

Favorite Ingredients<br />

Although every region has its own treasures<br />

and signature dishes, there are some staple<br />

52 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.


Photo courtesy of Scata.<br />

Food and Wine<br />

ingredients that are used throughout the<br />

country. These ingredients are unique to <strong>Italy</strong><br />

in use, quality and quantity. They are imported<br />

all over the world and are used in international<br />

cuisines as well.<br />

On Olive Oil<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is covered with olive trees, from the<br />

northern regions all the way down to Puglia<br />

and Sicily. The pressing of tree-ripened olives<br />

extracts a tasty, monounsaturated oil that is<br />

good for cooking and for salads. The flavor,<br />

color and fragrance of olive oils can vary<br />

greatly depending on distinctions such as<br />

growing region (oils from southern <strong>Italy</strong> tend<br />

to be more fruity) and the crop’s condition.<br />

Olive oils are graded according to the degree<br />

of acidity they contain.<br />

The best oils are cold-pressed, a chemical-<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

What is particular about Italian<br />

cuisine is that it is regional.<br />

In <strong>Italy</strong>, food may be<br />

a necessity, but it has<br />

a higher meaning.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

free process that involves only pressure,<br />

which produces a natural level of low acidity.<br />

EXTRA VIRGIN OIL is only 1% acid and is the<br />

result of the first pressing of the olives. It<br />

can range from a crystalline champagne<br />

color to greenish-golden to light green. It is<br />

the finest and most expensive. There are<br />

three categories of extra virgin olive oil:<br />

Mild – Light and buttery. Ideal for raw<br />

meats, pasta sauces, raw vegetables and fish.<br />

Fruity – Slightly stronger, it pairs well<br />

with grilled meats, pasta sauces, cooked<br />

vegetables and bruschetta.<br />

Spicy – Strong taste, perfect for rustic<br />

dishes.<br />

VIRGIN OLIVE OIL is also a first-press oil, with<br />

a slightly higher level of acidity (between 1<br />

and 3%).<br />

FINO OLIVE OIL is a blend of extra virgin olive<br />

oil and virgin oils.<br />

OLIVE OIL is a combination of refined olive<br />

oil and virgin or extra virgin olive oil.<br />

Always check the label to make certain the<br />

oil is estate pressed and bottled, and only buy<br />

olive oil in non-opaque glass, which will allow<br />

you to see the oil. It should be green, though<br />

not too brilliant a green. Be wary, on the other<br />

hand, of oil in cans that you cannot see<br />

through, and also of very pale oils, or yellow<br />

oils. Pale oils have certainly been filtered and<br />

may have been cut with other less healthy<br />

53


Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Food and Wine<br />

oils, whereas deep yellow oils could well be<br />

old. Always check the expiration date; it<br />

should be two years after bottling.<br />

Olive oil is an excellent source of omega-3<br />

fatty acid, the acid one also finds in caught (as<br />

opposed to raised) oily fish such as salmon,<br />

which is important in preventing cardiovascular<br />

disease. In addition, olive oil reduces LDL<br />

cholesterol — which sticks to the arteries —<br />

and raises HDL cholesterol, which is instead<br />

beneficial and it is a powerful antioxidant and<br />

appears to inhibit colorectal cancer.<br />

On Polenta<br />

Polenta, the Italian version of cornmeal, is<br />

tasty, extremely versatile, and an ideal accompaniment<br />

to many dishes. Formerly a peasant<br />

food, polenta has recently become quite<br />

upscale, with polenta dishes served in fine<br />

restaurants, and prepared polenta is found in<br />

supermarkets at rather high prices.<br />

Polenta is often cooked in a large copper<br />

pot known in Italian as paiolo. In northern<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> there are many different ways to cook<br />

polenta. The most famous Lombard polenta<br />

dishes are polenta uncia, polenta concia, and<br />

polenta e gorgonzola; all are cooked with<br />

various cheeses and butter. It can also be<br />

cooked with porcini mushrooms, rapini, or<br />

other vegetables or meats, as in the Venetian<br />

poenta e osei, with little birds.<br />

Polenta is popular in also in Savoyard,<br />

Swiss, Austrian, Croatian, Slovenian, Serbian,<br />

Romanian, Bulgarian, Corsican, Argentine,<br />

Uruguayan, Brazilian, and Mexican cuisine.<br />

Ingredients:<br />

1 pound of coarsely ground cornmeal<br />

2 quarts boiling water<br />

1ts. of salt<br />

Set the water on the fire in a wide bottomed<br />

pot and add the salt. When it comes to a boil,<br />

add the cornmeal in a very slow stream (you<br />

don’t want the pot to stop boiling), stirring<br />

constantly with a wooden spoon to keep<br />

lumps from forming. Continue stirring, in the<br />

same direction, as the mixture thickens, for<br />

about a half-hour (the longer you stir the better<br />

the polenta will be); adding boiling water<br />

as necessary. SERVES 4.<br />

If you like polenta, you should consider<br />

purchasing a polenta maker, which is a pot<br />

with a motor-driven paddle that takes care of<br />

the stirring for you.<br />

On Pasta<br />

The role of pasta has changed greatly<br />

throughout <strong>Italy</strong>’s culinary history. Once only<br />

eaten by <strong>Italy</strong>’s elite as a handmade specialty,<br />

today pasta is enjoyed by all and is the foundation<br />

of Italian cuisine both in <strong>Italy</strong> and<br />

around the world.<br />

In the days before industrialization, dry<br />

pasta made from durum wheat, water, and a<br />

pinch of salt (spaghetti, rigatoni, and so on),<br />

was easier to make, and therefore more popular,<br />

in the South, where warmer temperatures<br />

and increased sunlight hastened the<br />

drying of the pasta.<br />

Central and parts of Northern <strong>Italy</strong>, especially<br />

Emilia Romagna and Piedmont, are<br />

instead known for fresh pasta made with<br />

eggs, flour, and salt, for example tagliatelle,<br />

and pappardelle, both of which are flat forms.<br />

The center and north are also known for<br />

stuffed pasta, for example ravioli or tortellini,<br />

and one can find these kinds of pasta in areas<br />

where they didn’t eat much flat or dry pasta<br />

until recently, for example Lombardia.<br />

Risotto is eaten more in the northern<br />

regions. Indeed most of the world’s best<br />

short-grained strains of rice, including<br />

Arborio, Carnaroli, and Vialone Nano, are<br />

Northern Italian.<br />

Types of pasta sauces<br />

Aglio, olio e peperoncino Tossed in garlic,<br />

olive oil, and hot peppers<br />

Burro e salvia With butter and sage<br />

Al sugo With tomato sauce<br />

Amatriciana Bacon or sausage, with tomatoes,<br />

onion, and hot pepper<br />

Arrabbiata Spicy tomato sauce<br />

Astice Lobster sauce<br />

Bolognese Meat sauce, usually with tomato<br />

Bucaniera Seafood, tomato, garlic, parsley,<br />

and oil<br />

Cacciatora Tomato, onion, peppers, mushrooms,<br />

garlic, herbs, and wine sauce<br />

Cacio e Pepe Sheep’s cheese and ground<br />

pepper<br />

Carbonara Cream, ham or bacon, egg, and<br />

parmesan cheese<br />

Frutti di Mare Seafood<br />

Matriciana Pork and tomato sauce<br />

Norma Tomato, eggplant, and salted ricotta<br />

cheese<br />

Puttanesca Tomatoes, capers, red peppers,<br />

anchovies, garlic, and oil<br />

Quattro Formaggi With four cheeses<br />

Ragù Tomato-based meat sauce<br />

In <strong>Italy</strong>, the pasta shape is an integral part of a<br />

meal – its building blocks – serving as the<br />

foundation for sauces bursting with each<br />

region’s herbs, spices, meats, cheeses, and vegetables.<br />

Thicker, flat, long shapes, like fettuccine,<br />

pair with extremely robust sauces. While<br />

specialty shapes, like shells are great with<br />

hearty dairy-based sauces (cheese or béchamel)<br />

and vegetable sauces (like beans, lentils, chick<br />

peas, pumpkin, or other chunky vegetables).<br />

Cooking pasta is easy, but how much water<br />

to use, which pot, and the right combination<br />

of pasta and sauce must be chosen carefully<br />

in order to prepare a perfect pasta meal.<br />

Use a tall, large pot filled no more than 3/4<br />

with water.<br />

Salt the water. This brings out the natural<br />

flavor of the pasta. (Salt must be added once<br />

the water has started to boil. Adding salt too<br />

early may lengthen the boiling time).<br />

Do not add oil to the water. Olive oil does<br />

nothing for the taste of pasta and its usage<br />

will make the pasta slippery, allowing the<br />

sauce to slide off the pasta.<br />

54 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Food and Wine<br />

Follow the cooking times on the package.<br />

At boiling time, pour in the pasta and<br />

increase the heat source to bring the water<br />

back to a boil. When the pasta is cooked al<br />

dente, there should be a slight resistance in<br />

the center when the pasta is chewed.<br />

Drain pasta immediately after it is done<br />

cooking. Always save a couple of tablespoons<br />

of the cooking water; it may be needed to<br />

dilute the sauce.<br />

Add sauce and serve immediately.<br />

To finish the pasta, top with parmesan<br />

cheese, a little freshly ground black pepper or<br />

olive oil.<br />

On Garlic<br />

Italian food has a reputation of being garlicky,<br />

and indeed that’s not completely undeserved.<br />

Piedmont’s famous dipping sauce Bagna<br />

Caoda is made with olive oil, butter,<br />

anchovies and lots of garlic, while the<br />

Neapolitan Pizza alla Marinara is made with<br />

just tomato and sliced garlic (no cheese).<br />

However, there are large parts of the peninsula<br />

where garlic doesn’t play much of a role,<br />

appearing only in moderation and well<br />

cooked. When sautéing garlic, take care lest it<br />

overcook, because at that point its flavor<br />

becomes quite unpleasant.<br />

On Wine<br />

The diversity of dishes that <strong>Italy</strong> has to offer<br />

is also characteristic of its wines.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is home to 2,000 home-grown grape<br />

varieties and exports more wine than any<br />

other country.<br />

North <strong>Italy</strong> boasts some of the world’s<br />

finest wines, from Piedmont’s Nebbiolo and<br />

Barbera to Friuli’s whites. Central <strong>Italy</strong>’s wines<br />

are excellent, too, from Tuscany’s Bolgheri<br />

and Chianti to the Marche’s Verdicchio.<br />

Southern wines are unique, from Campania’s<br />

Taurasi and Basilicata’s Aglianico del Vulture<br />

to Pantelleria’s Passito.<br />

Reading an Italian label is usually straight<br />

forward: there’s the winery name, perhaps the<br />

vineyard that the grapes came from, the year,<br />

and an abbreviation (DOC, DOCG) or a<br />

phrase (Vino Da Tavola). These denominations<br />

guide consumers in their choice and<br />

ensure quality control.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Ranging from simple to hearty, sweet<br />

to spicy, subtle to strong, each dish<br />

is prepared with the freshest<br />

and healthiest ingredients.<br />

Outdoor markets<br />

offer plenty of fresh<br />

fruit and vegetables.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

55<br />

Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.


Photos courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Food and Wine<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is home to<br />

2,000 home-grown<br />

grape varieties<br />

and exports more<br />

wine than any<br />

other country.<br />

There are four major categories of Italian<br />

wines:<br />

VINO A DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE<br />

CONTROLLATA E GARANTITA (DOCG).<br />

These wines are from the wine regions recognized<br />

as the finest in the country. DOCG<br />

wines must pass an evaluation of a tasting<br />

committee before they can be bottled. The<br />

nine DOCG regions are: Barbaresco,<br />

Barolo, Brunello di Montalcino, Chianti,<br />

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Albana di<br />

Romagna, Gattinara, Carmignano, and<br />

Torgiano Rosso Riserva.<br />

VINO A DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE<br />

CONTROLLATA (DOC) is the Italian answer<br />

to the French AOC. DOC wines are produced<br />

in specific well-defined regions,<br />

according to specific rules designed to preserve<br />

the traditional wine-making practices<br />

of the individual regions. Thus, the rules for<br />

making Barolo differ markedly from those<br />

for making Chianti Classico. The DOC category<br />

was introduced in the early 60s with<br />

the purpose to improve the quality of wines.<br />

VINO A INDICAZIONE GEOGRAFICA (IGT) is a<br />

wine produced in a specific area. There’s<br />

nothing special about most of it.<br />

VINO DA TAVOLA. This is the lowest class of<br />

wine, a wine made by the producer as he sees<br />

fit to make it. There are few rules, and the<br />

result is often insipid, thin, weak, and acidic.<br />

Wines from North to South<br />

VALLE D’AOSTA – Müller Thurgau (DOC)<br />

and Torrette Superiore (DOC)<br />

PIEDMONT – Barolo (DOCG), Barbaresco<br />

(DOCG), Barbera (DOC), Nebbiolo<br />

(DOC), Dolcetto (DOC) and Asti<br />

Spumante (DOCG)<br />

LOMBARDY Franciacorta Spumante<br />

(DOCG), Bonarda (DOCG), Lambrusco<br />

(DOC), Valtellina Superiore (DOCG)<br />

TRENTINO – Marzemino (DOC), Riesling<br />

(DOC), Pinot Bianco (DOC), Moscato<br />

FRIULI VENEZIA-GIULIA – Tocai Friulano<br />

(DOC), Collio Goriziano Cabernet (DOC),<br />

Ramandolo (DOCG)<br />

VENETO – Recioto di Soave (DOCG),<br />

Bardolino (DOCG), Prosecco di<br />

Valdobbiadene (DOC), Tocai (DOC),<br />

Amarone della Valpollicella (DOC)<br />

LIGURIA – Vermentino (DOC), Pigato<br />

(DOC), Sciacchetrà (DOC), Rossese di<br />

Dolceacqua (DOC)<br />

EMILIA ROMAGNA – Albana di Romagna,<br />

(DOCG), Sangiovese di Romagna (DOC),<br />

Trebbiano di Romagna (DOC)<br />

TUSCANY – Chianti (DOC & DOCG),<br />

Brunello di Montalcino (DOC), Vernaccia<br />

di San Gimignano (DOC)<br />

UMBRIA – Sagrantino (DOCG), Torgiano<br />

Rosso Riserva (DOCG), Colli Perugini<br />

(DOC)<br />

MARCHE – Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi<br />

(DOC), Rosso Piceno (DOC)<br />

ABRUZZO – Montepulciano d’Abruzzo<br />

(DOC), Cerasuolo (DOC), Trebbiano<br />

(DOC)<br />

LAZIO – Frascati (DOC), Montefiasconi Est!<br />

Est! Est! (DOC) Torre Ercolana (DOC)<br />

CAMPANIA – Lacryma Christi (DOC),<br />

Fiano d’Avellino (DOCG), Greco di Tufo<br />

(DOCG)<br />

MOLISE – Biferno (DOC), Pentro di Isernia<br />

(DOC)<br />

BASILICATA – Aglianico del Vulture<br />

PUGLIA – Primitivo di Manduria (DOC),<br />

Aleatico (DOC)<br />

CALABRIA – Cirò (DOC), Greco (DOC)<br />

SICILY – Nero d’Avola (DOC), Moscato<br />

(DOC), Marsala<br />

SARDINIA – Cannonau (DOC), Nuragus<br />

(DOC), Vermentino (DOC)<br />

On beer<br />

Although wine reigns supreme, production of<br />

Italian beer is widespread.<br />

The most well known brands are:<br />

BIRRA MORETTI Founded in Udine in 1859<br />

by Luigi Moretti. It is particularly known<br />

for its Moretti Doppio Malto, an amber<br />

lager.<br />

BIRRA PERONI, or simply Peroni. Founded<br />

in Vigevano in 1846. Its most famous<br />

product is Nastro Azzurro, a pilsner-style<br />

beer, which is marketed worldwide.<br />

56 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


For Shoppers Only<br />

For Shoppers Only<br />

Welcome to shopping wonderland<br />

You can easily combine a love for travel<br />

with a love for shopping in <strong>Italy</strong> if<br />

you know where to look! Plan your<br />

trip to give yourself considerable time to navigate<br />

your way through the streets (and<br />

shops) of the small towns, and extra time to<br />

do your bargain hunting. Some excellent purchase<br />

options are clothes, especially designer<br />

dresses, shoes, gloves, silk ties, shirts; lacework,<br />

gold and silver jewelry, leather goods<br />

(handbags, gloves, cases, boxes, luggage),<br />

ceramics, alabaster, woodwork, embroidery,<br />

glass and crystal.<br />

Italian products are known for their high<br />

quality, innovative design, and impeccable<br />

style. Stores are open daily from 10:00 a.m.<br />

to 1:00 p.m. They close for a lunch break and<br />

reopen at 3:00 p.m. until 7:30 p.m. In larger<br />

cities, stores do not close for lunch and are<br />

open later (until 10:00 p.m.). Most shops are<br />

closed on Sundays.<br />

Fashion Sense<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is famous worldwide for its fashion<br />

industry and is always at the forefront of fashion<br />

and style. While shopping in <strong>Italy</strong>, the<br />

first thing you need to know is the Italian<br />

equivalent of American clothing sizes.<br />

Bargain Hunting - Outlets<br />

To keep up with the latest fashion trends at<br />

reasonable prices, outlets are the way to go!<br />

In warehouses or shopping malls, they offer<br />

discounted designer labels from factory surplus<br />

or previous seasons. Most of the fashion<br />

houses, such as Prada, Fendi, Armani, and<br />

Gucci, have outlet stores in or near Milan,<br />

Florence, and Turin. All offer a designer<br />

shopping environment and friendly, courteous<br />

staff who speak a number of different languages.<br />

TUSCANY – Valdichiana Outlet Village is a<br />

real shopping heaven for designer brands.<br />

Located in the heart of Val di Chiana,<br />

near Arezzo. www.valdichianaoutlet.it<br />

In Leccio Reggello, in the province of<br />

Firenze, on Via Europa 8, there are a few<br />

outlets for the high fashion lovers: Bottega<br />

Veneta, Gucci, Ferragamo, Emanuel<br />

Ungaro, Ermenegildo Zegna, Giorgio<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Armani, Valentino, and Loro Piana. A<br />

Fendi outlet is located in Rignano<br />

sull’Arno, in Via Giuseppe di Vittorio 9.<br />

www.valdichianaoutlet.it<br />

In the small town of Montevarchi, one can<br />

find the Prada Outlet, officially named<br />

“Space.” The sign on the building is very<br />

small; look for the crowd of people waiting<br />

to get in.<br />

NORTHERN ITALY – Fifty factory stores are<br />

located throughout the north with malls in<br />

Aosta, Biella, Meda (near Milan), and near<br />

Bologna. There’s something for everyone,<br />

from a cocktail dress by Cerruti to a kid’s<br />

outfit from Trussardi kids. www.fifty.it<br />

The Armani Factory Store is in the town of<br />

Vertemate, near Como. It’s a shopper’s paradise<br />

with three stories of Armani fashions.<br />

PROVINCE OF BRESCIA – The Franciacorta<br />

Outlet Villane is an high-tech mall featuring<br />

an Autogrill food court where all the<br />

top fashion brands can be found.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

www.franciacortaoutlet.it<br />

For more listings visit, www.bestoutlet.it<br />

There are some services that upon subscription<br />

send a free Spacci Card that gives additional<br />

discounts at more than 500 locations.<br />

For information, www.guidaspacci.com<br />

For serious bargain hunters, the book “Lo<br />

Scopri Occasioni,” written by Theodora Van<br />

Meurs and published by Editoriale Shopping<br />

Italia S.R.L., serves as a guide map to finding<br />

the stores you want to visit, listing over 2,000<br />

shops along with directions and what to<br />

expect when you get there. This book is<br />

printed in both English and bilingual editions.<br />

Sale Season<br />

Local authorities set annual sale dates.<br />

Normally there are two sale seasons, one in<br />

January, right after the holidays, and one in<br />

Como produces beautiful<br />

and colorful silk.<br />

57<br />

Photo courtesy of Grand Hotel Villa Serbelloni.


Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now For Shoppers Only<br />

Women’s<br />

Clothing<br />

US ITALY<br />

4 38<br />

6 40<br />

8 42<br />

10 44<br />

12 46<br />

14 48<br />

THE ITALIAN MATCH FOR YOUR AMERICAN SIZE<br />

Women’s<br />

Shoes<br />

US ITALY<br />

5 1 ⁄2 35<br />

6 1 ⁄2 36<br />

7 37<br />

7 1 ⁄2 38<br />

8 38 1 ⁄2<br />

8 1 ⁄2 39<br />

9 40<br />

Beautiful cameos from Torre del Greco.<br />

July, in the middle of summer. During sale<br />

season, items are reduced up to 70% off their<br />

retail prices. Discount and outlet stores never<br />

have sales. Some of the items you’ll find in<br />

the outlets are factory seconds or showroom<br />

pieces, and you will find garments<br />

from the previous years’ collection<br />

as well.<br />

Tax Free Shopping<br />

(I.V.A. REFUND)<br />

The IVA tax is 20% and is included<br />

in the purchase price of practically<br />

everything sold in <strong>Italy</strong>. Non-<br />

European residents can claim a<br />

refund on each purchase over 154.94<br />

Euros. Refunds cannot be taken for<br />

accommodations, dining or tourist servic-<br />

Men’s<br />

Clothing<br />

US ITALY<br />

34 44<br />

36 46<br />

38 48<br />

40 50<br />

42 52<br />

44 54<br />

46 56<br />

Men’s<br />

Shoes<br />

US ITALY<br />

8 41 1 ⁄2<br />

8 1 ⁄2 42<br />

9 42 1 ⁄2<br />

9 1 ⁄2 43<br />

10 43 1 ⁄2<br />

10 1 ⁄2 44<br />

11 45<br />

Men’s<br />

Shirts<br />

US ITALY<br />

15 38<br />

15 1 ⁄2 39<br />

16 40<br />

16 1 ⁄2 41<br />

17 42<br />

17 1 ⁄2 43<br />

es. When purchasing items ask for an IVA<br />

Refund Form and receive a validation stamp<br />

from the Customs Office at the airport upon<br />

leaving the country. www.globalrefund.com<br />

Regional Crafts<br />

Each Italian region produces unique objects<br />

that can be bought locally for good prices.<br />

ABRUZZO<br />

Jewelry from l’Aquila and Sulmona. Gold has<br />

earned Abruzzo a world-wide reputation<br />

for fine crafts. Scanno has been a center of<br />

gold working and jewelry making since the<br />

17th century. The area is also known for its<br />

precious lace work.<br />

APULIA<br />

The best-known items of Apulian craftsmanship<br />

are terracotta pots. The production of<br />

terracotta and ceramics dates back three<br />

thousand years and remains today the<br />

most widespread craft in the region. The<br />

heart of terracotta production is the town<br />

of Grottaglie, in the province of Taranto,<br />

which has used this craft as its main source<br />

of wealth for centuries.<br />

BASILICATA<br />

Among the many artisans of Basilicata are<br />

ceramists, woodworkers, and textile craftsmen.<br />

Some of the greatest products are carpets<br />

of sheep’s wool and enameled cow<br />

bells.<br />

CALABRIA<br />

Smoking pipes, made with the arboreal<br />

heather roots of Calabria, are the region’s<br />

best-known product. Molding a pipe is<br />

hard work which requires ability and<br />

patience. Seminara is the most important<br />

center for ceramics. It is well-known for its<br />

colored masks and for its bottles.<br />

CAMPANIA<br />

Torre del Greco, a small city near Mt.<br />

Vesuvius, south-west of Naples, is well<br />

known all around the world for its production<br />

of shell cameos. Everything started in<br />

the beginning of the 1800s and it has<br />

always been a family business, handed<br />

down from father to son. Near Torre del<br />

Greco are two historical cities, Pompei and<br />

Herculanum, which inspired the artists<br />

who began the traditional art of carving<br />

cameos. Coral is popular as well. Another<br />

58 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


For Shoppers Only<br />

local art is handmade paper from Amalfi.<br />

EMILIA ROMAGNA<br />

Ravenna is the center of mosaics. It possesses<br />

the world’s richest heritage of 5th and 6th<br />

century mosaics, superior in artistic quality<br />

and iconological importance to those of<br />

any other city of the ancient and classical<br />

worlds. Faenza is famous for its ceramics.<br />

FRIULI VENEZIA-GIULIA<br />

The region’s most popular products are<br />

ceramics from Udine and wooden chairs<br />

from Manzano.<br />

LAZIO<br />

In Ciociociaria, production of leatherstrapped<br />

sandals, just like the area’s peasants<br />

used to wear, still flourishes.<br />

LIGURIA<br />

The Albisola ceramic is famous, above all, for<br />

its characteristic white and blue color. In<br />

this region, the history of ceramic production<br />

stretches back over six hundred years.<br />

Lace and embroidery from Portofino are<br />

particularly lovely.<br />

LOMBARDY<br />

Como produces 80% of Europe’s silk and has<br />

been doing so since the 14th century when<br />

silk worms were first imported. There are<br />

boutiques in the center selling high-quality<br />

silk merchandise along with a few factory<br />

outlets. Scarves, ties and shirts all make<br />

good buys. For all music lovers, a visit to<br />

Cremona and its violins is a must.<br />

MARCHE<br />

In Castelfidardo, state of the art accordions<br />

are manufactured by the most experienced<br />

artisans. The region also produces great<br />

lace pillows.<br />

MOLISE<br />

Molise offers hand-crocheted pillows from<br />

Isernia and steel objects from<br />

Campobasso.<br />

PIEDMONT<br />

Valenza has over 150 years of hand-crafted<br />

jewelry tradition and is known for the high<br />

level of technical expertise and knowledge.<br />

Most of the gold jewelry with precious<br />

stones is made in Valenza.<br />

Another product is wicker from Alessandria.<br />

SARDINIA<br />

Filigree jewelry is typical of this sunny<br />

region, as is cork production.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Italian products are known<br />

for their high quality,<br />

innovative design, and<br />

impeccable style.<br />

SICILY<br />

The lively colors of the nature of this region<br />

are captured in its crafts: Medieval-style<br />

puppets and fancy Sicilian carts.<br />

TUSCANY<br />

Arezzo, in Tuscany, is renowned for gold<br />

chain jewelry. Carrara continues to be the<br />

largest producer and exporter of marble in<br />

the world, and is responsible for shipping<br />

1.5 million tons of marble annually from<br />

its port in the Marina di Carrara. Caves are<br />

sprinkled throughout the communes of<br />

Massa, Fivizzano and Montignoso, where<br />

various types of marble are extracted.<br />

Leather goods are produced throughout<br />

the entire region.<br />

TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE<br />

This region offers great copper objects from<br />

Shopping<br />

in Bellagio.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

59<br />

Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.<br />

Photo courtesy of Grand Hotel Villa Serbelloni.


<strong>Italy</strong> Now For Shoppers Only<br />

Cavalese and wrought iron from Malè.<br />

UMBRIA<br />

The cultural and economic importance of<br />

craft activities in Umbria has ancient roots.<br />

The region offers a vast collection of crafts:<br />

Orvieto lace, pillow lace, Assisi crossstitching,<br />

hand-loomed beaten cloth,<br />

weapons for hand-to-hand combat, crossbows,<br />

ceramics, stone workmanship, terracotta,<br />

hand-made tiles, hand-decorated<br />

glass and mirrors, inlaid wood and wooden<br />

sculptures.<br />

VALLE D’AOSTA<br />

This region offers rustic products, such as<br />

wooden clogs from Val d’Ayas and handwoven<br />

wool fabrics from Valgrisenche.<br />

Shopping for a bargain<br />

in <strong>Italy</strong> is a lot of fun<br />

and the country offers<br />

many outdoor markets.<br />

VENETO<br />

Murano is the capital of glassmaking. It is an<br />

exporter of traditional products like mirrors<br />

and glassware, and its factories produce<br />

modern items such as faucet handles,<br />

glass lampshades, and electric chandeliers.<br />

The glass shops in Murano and Venice<br />

showcase countless paperweights, glass<br />

beads and necklaces, knickknacks, and<br />

items of glass jewelry. While in the area,<br />

don’t miss Burano and its lacemaking factories.<br />

Open-Air Markets<br />

Shopping for a bargain in <strong>Italy</strong> is a lot of fun<br />

and the country offers many outdoor markets<br />

that sell all sorts of products from fresh foods<br />

to handicrafts and used clothing. The markets<br />

in <strong>Italy</strong>, from flea markets to antique and<br />

craft ones, hold a variety of objects that never<br />

fail to capture the attention of onlookers<br />

strolling by.<br />

It’s not uncommon to try to make a deal<br />

with the seller to get a better price.<br />

AREZZO – first weekend of the month –<br />

Piazza Grande market<br />

A large selection of antiques and secondhand<br />

treasures.<br />

BOLOGNA – every Friday and Saturday –<br />

La Piazzola<br />

In Piazza VIII Agosto you get deals on clothing,<br />

shoes, and fashion accessories.<br />

FLORENCE – daily except Sundays –<br />

60 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.


For Shoppers Only<br />

Local crafts on sale in Val di Mello.<br />

Piazza San Lorenzo Market<br />

Shop for souvenirs and leather goods.<br />

FLORENCE – daily except Sundays –<br />

Mercato Generale<br />

An indoor food market a few steps away from<br />

Piazza San Lorenzo.<br />

GENOA – first Saturday of the month –<br />

Palazzo Ducale<br />

Serious bargain hunting at the flea market.<br />

TURIN – Monday through Saturday – Porta<br />

Palazzo<br />

A great market where you can find unique<br />

food specialties.<br />

MILAN – Tuesday and Saturday –<br />

Mercato di Papiniano<br />

This food market has become more and more<br />

popular for being a designer-clothing paradise…and<br />

they aren’t knock offs!<br />

MILAN – Saturday – Fiera di Senigallia<br />

A vintage market set in the Navigli area.<br />

ROME – Sunday – Porta Portese<br />

Here you will find anything…they really have<br />

everything.<br />

ROME – daily except Sundays – Campo<br />

de’ Fiori<br />

Find the city’s best fresh produce and meats.<br />

NAPLES – Monday through Saturday –<br />

Mercato di Antignano<br />

An open-air food and clothing market where<br />

you will also find some cool housewares.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Sugar coated almonds<br />

from Sulmona.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

61<br />

Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.


<strong>Italy</strong> is like a vast living museum. Very few<br />

countries have to offer such a rich heritage<br />

of artistic creativity and craft.<br />

Whether visiting an archeological site, a<br />

museum of modern art, or a local craft shop,<br />

you will discover the expression of artists and<br />

skilled craftsmen throughout the ages.<br />

Nowhere on earth are the arts celebrated so<br />

joyously – from drama, to film and music,<br />

and anything that requires man’s participation.<br />

There is something for everyone, no matter<br />

what your taste.<br />

For the Opera Lover<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is rich in beautiful, historic opera houses,<br />

many still serving as theaters. Opera fans<br />

should try to visit at least one opera house<br />

and enjoy a live performance while in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

The opera season is generally October<br />

through March or April but outdoor performances<br />

are held in the summer. Opera houses<br />

hold theater and dance performances at other<br />

times of the year, as well.<br />

•<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Arts & Entertainment<br />

Arts & Entertainment<br />

Indulge in your particular passion<br />

Arena di Verona. The fantastic historic<br />

setting for opera par excellence is the Verona<br />

Arena. The elliptical Arena was built in light<br />

pink marble around the year 100 A.D. and<br />

stands in the very middle of town, next to<br />

Piazza Brà. Built to accommodate more than<br />

20,000 people, it is in remarkable shape<br />

today. The opera season starts in June but<br />

there are other performances during the year.<br />

Before the show starts, patrons pick up a candle<br />

from a box, unmarked, on the stairs. The<br />

tradition is to light the candles as the opera<br />

begins. www.arena.it<br />

• Teatro Alla Scala. Milan’s famous opera<br />

house, Teatro Alla Scala, reopened in<br />

December, 2004, after an extensive renovation.<br />

The original opera house, designed by<br />

neoclassical architect Giuseppe Piermarini,<br />

opened in 1778, and many famous operas<br />

were first performed here. La Scala was badly<br />

bombed during World War II but reopened<br />

in 1946 and quickly regained its reputation<br />

as a top Italian opera house.<br />

www.lascala.milano.it<br />

• Teatro La Fenice. La Fenice (the Phoenix)<br />

in Venice is one of the most famous theaters<br />

in Europe. La Fenice first opened in 1792 but<br />

was twice badly damaged by fire. It has<br />

recently been renovated and reopened.<br />

www.teatrolafenice.it<br />

• Teatro San Carlo. The Teatro San Carlo<br />

in Naples is the oldest opera house in <strong>Italy</strong>,<br />

founded in 1737. Some of the first ballet productions<br />

were also performed here during the<br />

opera intermissions. Opera, ballet, and short<br />

comic opera are still performed at Teatro San<br />

Carlo. A museum is in the planning stage.<br />

www.teatrosancarlo.it<br />

• Teatro Massimo. Teatro Massimo in<br />

Palermo is the foremost opera house in Sicily<br />

as well as one of the finest in Europe. Its<br />

opening in 1897 signaled the beginning of<br />

Palermo’s belle epoque. Year-round performances<br />

include opera, ballet, and music.<br />

www.teatromassimo.it<br />

• Teatro Comunale di Bologna. Bologna’s<br />

opera house is one of the top theaters in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

It is a stunning example of 18th century<br />

baroque architecture. Located in the heart of<br />

Bologna’s historic district, the Teatro<br />

Comunale di Bologna holds opera, musical,<br />

and symphony performances.<br />

www.comunalebologna.it<br />

Chieti’s majestic Theater.<br />

•<br />

Teatro Regio di Parma - Teatro Verdi.<br />

Built in 1829, Parma’s neo-classical theater<br />

holds opera, dance and drama performances<br />

as well as concerts and special events. The<br />

audience is known to be quite demanding;<br />

they even whistled at Pavarotti!<br />

www.teatroregioparma.org<br />

For the Film Buff<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>’s cities and villages are the most beautiful<br />

movie sets on earth — from the cobblestones<br />

of Rome where Audrey Hepburn<br />

played a run-away princess to the Tuscan<br />

countryside where Diane Lane found solace<br />

in a charming villa.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is not just a backdrop, but also a<br />

country that loves cinema and shows films<br />

from all over.<br />

Some movie theaters in <strong>Italy</strong>’s biggest<br />

cities offer screening of films in their original<br />

language; most films in <strong>Italy</strong> are still<br />

being dubbed. The best way to find out<br />

which theaters run movies in English is to<br />

check the local newspaper, as listings are<br />

updated daily.<br />

TURIN – Cinema Nazionale, via Pomba 7<br />

zona Centro Tel. +39. 011 534614<br />

62 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.


MILAN – Cinema Mexico,Via Savona, 57<br />

Tel. +39. 02.48951802<br />

DVDs and video tapes of films in their original<br />

language can be rented at local video<br />

stores and are available at public libraries.<br />

Newsstands also sell videos: The English<br />

Movie Collection is comprised of video and<br />

original screenplay.<br />

•<br />

Arts & Entertainment<br />

There are over 4000 museums,<br />

archeological sites, and galleries<br />

in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

The Museum of Cinema of Turin, The<br />

Mole Antonelliana, houses <strong>Italy</strong>’s National<br />

Cinema Museum, founded by Adriana Prolo.<br />

It was designed in 1863 by Alessandro<br />

Antonelli. Inside there are five floors of movie<br />

memorabilia. Films are continuously being<br />

played and you can view them from specially<br />

designed lounge chairs with sound built into<br />

the headrests.<br />

www.museonazionaledelcinema.org<br />

• Cinecittà – The Cinecittà film studios, on<br />

the south-eastern outskirts of Rome, are the<br />

largest in Europe. They were founded in<br />

1937, when the Fascists’ power was at its<br />

height. Cinema was seen as an important<br />

medium for propaganda, and the studios<br />

were closely connected with the Istituto<br />

Luce, which produced newsreels and docu-<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

mentaries. Almost all Fellini’s films were<br />

made at Cinecittà, from Luci del varietà<br />

(1950) to La voce della Luna (1990). In recent<br />

years, some important international productions<br />

have used the studios: Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream, The Talented Mr. Ripley, Gangs<br />

of New York, The Passion of Christ, and many<br />

others.<br />

Nowadays it is the television industry as<br />

much as the film industry that operates at<br />

Cinecittà. Italian talk shows and Real TV productions<br />

are broadcast live, advertising spots<br />

are filmed and fiction series are shot for distribution<br />

in <strong>Italy</strong> and abroad. If you come to<br />

Rome in the summer, you may be able see<br />

inside Cinecittà, which is sometimes open to<br />

the public between July and September.<br />

www.cinecittà.studios.it<br />

For the Museum Aficionado<br />

There are over 4000 museums, archeological<br />

sites, and art galleries in <strong>Italy</strong>, so if art is your<br />

weakness you are in for a treat, although<br />

choosing which ones to visit is not an easy<br />

task.<br />

Buy tickets ahead of time. Many major<br />

museums and sites in <strong>Italy</strong> have long lines for<br />

ticket sales, especially during the high sea-<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

son. You can avoid the lines and be sure of<br />

getting admission on the day you want by<br />

buying tickets ahead of time or buying combination<br />

tickets. For example, in Rome, you<br />

can buy a combination ticket at the Palatine<br />

Hill that also includes admission to the<br />

Colosseum, allowing you to avoid all the long<br />

lines. If you want to see Leonardo da Vinci’s<br />

Last Supper in Milan or the Uffizi Gallery in<br />

Florence, you will need to reserve a month<br />

ahead. You can also avoid reservations by<br />

signing up for a guided tour of the museum<br />

or cathedral you want to visit.<br />

Museums of Ancient and Fine<br />

Arts<br />

FLORENCE<br />

• Uffizi Gallery. This is one of the most<br />

famous museums of paintings and sculpture<br />

in the world. Its collection of Primitive and<br />

Renaissance paintings comprises several universally<br />

acclaimed masterpieces of all time,<br />

including works by Giotto, Simone Martini,<br />

Piero della Francesca, Fra Angelico, Filippo<br />

Lippi, Botticelli, Mantegna, Correggio,<br />

Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo,<br />

and Caravaggio. German, Dutch, and<br />

Flemish masters are also well represented<br />

63<br />

Photo courtesy of the City of Turin.


Photo courtesy of the City of Turin.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Arts & Entertainment<br />

The Egyptian Museum of Turin<br />

is the most important<br />

Egyptian museum in the<br />

world after the one in Cairo.<br />

with important works by Dürer, Rembrandt<br />

and Rubens. Open Tuesday to Sunday 8:15<br />

a.m. to 6:50 p.m. Closed Monday, New Year’s<br />

Day, May 1st and Christmas Day.<br />

www.uffizi.firenze.it<br />

• Galleria dell’Accademia – The Gallery is<br />

particularly famous for its sculptures by<br />

Michelangelo: Prisoners, St.Matthew and,<br />

especially, the statue of David, which was<br />

transferred here to the specially designed<br />

court from Piazza della Signoria in 1873. In<br />

the adjacent rooms, which were part of two<br />

former convents, important works of art were<br />

collected in the 19th century from the<br />

Academy of Design, the Academy of Fine Arts<br />

and from convents. Open Tuesday to Sunday,<br />

8:15 a.m. to 6:50 p.m. Closed Monday, New<br />

Year’s Day, May 1st, Christmas Day.<br />

www.polomeseale.firenze.it<br />

• The Pitti Palace, which was formerly the<br />

residence of the grand-dukes of Tuscany and<br />

later of the King of <strong>Italy</strong>, now houses several<br />

important collections of paintings and sculpture,<br />

works of art, porcelain and a costume<br />

gallery. It is also known for the Boboli<br />

Gardens, one of the earliest Italian gardens,<br />

famous also for its fountains and grottoes.<br />

ROME<br />

• The Capitoline Museums are a group of<br />

art and archeological museums in Piazza del<br />

Campidoglio, on top of the famous Capitoline<br />

Hill. The museums are contained in three<br />

palazzos surrounding a central trapezoidal<br />

piazza in a plan conceived by Michelangelo<br />

Buonarroti in 1536 and built over a period of<br />

over 400 years. Some of the works kept here<br />

are Boy with a Thorn in his Foot, Dying Gaul,<br />

Capitoline She-Wolf, an Etruscan bronze suckling<br />

Romulus and Remus (later additions), the<br />

original bronze equestrian statue of Marcus<br />

Aurelius (the one outside is a replica), fragments<br />

of a truly gigantic statue of the Emperor<br />

Constantine. Open Tuesday to Sunday 9 a.m.<br />

– 8 p.m. December 24 and 31, 9 a.m. – 2<br />

p.m. Closed Mondays, January 1, May 1,<br />

December 25. www.museicapitolini.org<br />

• The Vatican Museums comprise the<br />

papal apartments of the medieval Apostolic<br />

Palace decorated with frescoes during the<br />

Renaissance, the Sistine Chapel, the exhibition<br />

rooms of the Vatican Apostolic Library,<br />

64 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Arts & Entertainment<br />

Buy tickets ahead of<br />

time. Many major<br />

museums and sites in<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> have long lines<br />

for ticket sales.<br />

and the museums themselves. Each museum<br />

has different hours. Closed on Sundays,<br />

except for the last Sunday of each month,<br />

unless it falls on Easter, on June 29 (St. Peter<br />

and Paul), or on December 25 and 26<br />

(Christmas Holiday). The closed sections in<br />

the Museums are indicated at the entrance.<br />

Access to the Museums is permitted only to<br />

visitors with proper attire. www.mv.vatican.va<br />

• The Roman Forum is located in a valley<br />

that is between the Palatine and the<br />

Capitoline Hills. It originally was a marsh,<br />

but the Romans drained the area and turned<br />

it into a center of political and social activity.<br />

The Forum was the marketplace of Rome and<br />

also the business district and civic center. It<br />

was expanded to include temples, a senate<br />

house and law courts. Much of the forum has<br />

been destroyed, but columns and stone<br />

blocks that formed some of the temples<br />

remain. The arch of Titus and the arch of<br />

Septimius Severus still stand and are in good<br />

shape. www.forumromanum.org<br />

NAPLES<br />

• The Palazzo Reale di Capodimonte was<br />

built by Charles III of Bourbon as a hunting<br />

retreat, then expanded to house the art collection<br />

he inherited from his mother, Elizabeth<br />

Farnese. Today, the palace is home to the<br />

Museo e Gallerie di Capodimonte, which houses<br />

an outstanding collection of Renaissance<br />

paintings. Bellini, Caravaggio, Botticelli and El<br />

Greco are all represented, along with a couple<br />

of Bruegels, an elegant Madonna and Child with<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Angels by Botticelli, and Lippi’s soft, sensitive<br />

Annunciation. Open daily (except Monday)<br />

8:30 a.m. to7:30 p.m. www.musis.it<br />

• National Archeological Museum – This<br />

museum has one of the world’s best collections<br />

of Greek and Roman antiquities, including<br />

mosaics, sculptures, gems, glass and silver,<br />

as well as many of the objects from excavations<br />

at Pompeii, Herculaneum and other<br />

nearby archaeological sites. www.napoli.com<br />

VENICE<br />

• Academy Gallery. The galleries are in the<br />

Dorsoduro district and they are an important<br />

collection of Venetian paintings from the<br />

14th to 18th century, including masterpieces<br />

of the most famous masters such as Bellini,<br />

Giorgione, Carpaccio, Tiziano, Tintoretto,<br />

Veronese and Tiepolo.<br />

TURIN<br />

• Galleria Sabauda. The collection includes<br />

paintings by the Piedmontese artists Macrino<br />

d’Alba and Defendente Ferrari, the Venetians<br />

Mantegna, Paolo Veronese, Tintoretto,<br />

Tiepolo and Canaletto, the Emilians Guido<br />

Reni and Guercino, and the Tuscans Beato<br />

Angelico, Lorenzo di Credi and Piero<br />

Pollaiuolo. www.museitorino.it/galleriasabauda<br />

• The Egyptian Museum of Turin is the<br />

most important Egyptian museum in the<br />

world after the one in Cairo. Carlo Felice<br />

founded the museum in 1824 after he<br />

acquired the collection of Bernardino<br />

Drovetti, the French consul in Egypt. Today<br />

the museum houses a total of 30,000 ancient<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

objects. www.museoegizio.org<br />

MILAN<br />

• Pinacoteca di Brera. The gallery opened<br />

its doors in 1809 to exhibit the works gathered<br />

from secularized religious institutions;<br />

since then the museum has acquired many<br />

additional works. This gallery has some masterpieces<br />

by Caravaggio, Bellini, Rapahel,<br />

Mantegna, della Francesca, Tiziano,<br />

Tintoretto and the Veronese, among others.<br />

Open from Tuesday to Sunday, 8:30 a.m. to<br />

7:15 p.m. Closed Mondays, January 1, May<br />

1, December 25. www.brera.beniculturali.it<br />

• Santa Maria delle Grazie – Leonardo da<br />

Vinci’s The Last Supper, commissioned to<br />

him by Ludovico il Moro in 1496 and completed<br />

in 1498, can be found in the refectory<br />

of the Dominican convent of Santa Maria<br />

delle Grazie. Open Daily, 8:15 a.m. to 6:00<br />

p.m. Closed Mondays.<br />

Museums of Modern and<br />

Contemporary Art<br />

VENICE<br />

• Ca’ Pesaro International Gallery of<br />

Modern Art houses important 19th and 20th<br />

century collections of paintings and sculptures,<br />

among which are masterpieces by<br />

Klimt, Chagall, and notable works by<br />

Kandinsky and Klee, Matisse and Moore, as<br />

well as a rich selection of works by Italian<br />

artists and an important graphic design laboratory.<br />

Hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m. to 5<br />

p.m. www.museiciviciveneziani.it<br />

65<br />

Photo courtesy of the City of Turin.


Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Arts & Entertainment<br />

Teatro Ariston hosts the<br />

Festival of San Remo every year.<br />

PRATO<br />

• Centro Arte Pecci offers an ample program<br />

of temporary exhibits, artistic projects,<br />

educational activities, and in-depth cultural<br />

analysis. It serves as an important center of<br />

information and documentation, exhibitions<br />

of shows and multimedia events. The permanent<br />

collection groups important works produced<br />

in the ’80s and ’90s by Italian and<br />

international artists, and today has more than<br />

900 pieces. Hours, Monday, Wednesday,<br />

Thursday, and Friday 12 p.m. to 7 p.m.;<br />

Saturday, Sunday, and holidays 10 a.m. to 7<br />

p.m. www.centroartepecci.prato.it<br />

Other listings:<br />

• Villa Panza di Biumo in Varese;<br />

www.fondoambiente.it<br />

• GAM, Gallery of Modern Art of<br />

Bologna; www.galleriadartemoderna.bo.it<br />

• GAMUD, Gallery of Modern Art of<br />

Udine; www.comune.udine.it<br />

•<br />

MART, Museum of Modern and<br />

Contemporary Art of Trento and<br />

Rovereto; www.mart.trento.it<br />

• MACRO, Museum of Contemporary<br />

Art of Rome; www.macro.roma.museum<br />

• GAM, Gallery of Modern and<br />

Contemporary Art of Turin;<br />

www.gamtorino.it<br />

• Fondazione Arnaldo Pomodoro in<br />

Milan; www.fondazinearnaldopomodoro.it<br />

Special Interest<br />

PISA<br />

• The Domus Galilæana was founded in<br />

1942 by the philosopher Giovanni Gentile on<br />

the occasion of the 300th anniversary of<br />

Galileo’s death. The Institute holds a specialized<br />

library for the history of science, concerned<br />

almost exclusively with Galileo and<br />

his school. www.domusgalilaeana.it<br />

VENICE<br />

• Mocenigo’s Palace is the center of the<br />

history of fabric and costume. It showcases<br />

dresses and accessories of marvelous tailoring.<br />

www.museiciviciveneziani.it<br />

MURANO<br />

• The Glass Museum follows the history of<br />

Murano glass from the 15th century to the<br />

current day.<br />

TURIN<br />

• Museo dell’Automobile. Given that<br />

Turin is the headquarters of Fiat, it is not surprising<br />

to find the Automobile Museum in<br />

town. The collection begins with the earliest<br />

self-propelled vehicles and carries through to<br />

the present. www.museoauto.it<br />

MARANELLO<br />

• Galleria Ferrari. The Galleria Ferrari was<br />

officially opened in 1990 at the Maranello<br />

Municipal Civic Centre and it is run by the<br />

Ferrari team. It holds exhibitions of some of<br />

Ferrari’s rarest cars along with displays of historically<br />

important artifacts.<br />

www.ferrari-enthusiastic.com<br />

For the Socialite<br />

Italians are warm, welcoming people who<br />

love to relax, celebrate and socialize with<br />

family and friends. And celebration and<br />

relaxation usually take place around the table<br />

either at home or in a restaurant, where they<br />

66 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Arts & Entertainment<br />

enjoy the traditions of Italian cuisine.<br />

Between the hours of 6 and 8 p.m., in<br />

some places even until 10, an outing with<br />

friends or colleagues is treated with almost a<br />

religious fervor; it’s aperitivo time! The idea<br />

behind the aperitivo, besides being used as<br />

an excuse for a pleasurable social interaction,<br />

is that it’s believed to stimulate the appetite<br />

and promote digestion. In fact, aperitivos are<br />

enjoyed immediately before dinner.<br />

An aperitivo doesn’t necessarily have to be<br />

alcoholic; there are nonalcoholic drinks, such<br />

as the famous Sanbitter by Sanpellegrino,<br />

with its unmistakable red color and fresh citrus<br />

flavor. For those who want to try something<br />

different and not go to a bar, they can<br />

enjoy special aperitivos held at the theater<br />

before an evening show or at outings organized<br />

by singles in search of love. There’s no<br />

doubt about it; Milan is considered the Italian<br />

capital of the aperitivo; following on its heels,<br />

Rome and Turin also are rich in interesting<br />

places that offer aperitivos, but we will list<br />

some properties in Milan and Turin.<br />

MILAN<br />

• Sheraton Diana Majestic, Viale Piave 42.<br />

A historic landmark in the heart of the city<br />

center, this hotel is located a few steps from<br />

Via Montenapoleone and the Brera district.<br />

Intimate, sophisticated, and charming, it is<br />

the only hotel in Milan that is immersed in a<br />

lovely garden, where the three bars of the<br />

Diana Hotel Garden come together. Here,<br />

aperitivo time has become the meeting place<br />

for Milan’s upscale fashion crowd. It<br />

absolutely represents the place to be, a place<br />

that you cannot miss while in Milan. The<br />

Brera district and the Navigli area are filled<br />

with small bars where to meet for aperitivo.<br />

www.starwoodhotels.com<br />

TURIN<br />

• Al Bicerin, Piazza della Consolate 5 and<br />

Caffe Roberto, Via Po 5. The former is an<br />

ancient bar, founded in 1763, very decadent,<br />

with delicious drinks, while the latter offers a<br />

large buffet of hot and cold snacks for aperitivo.<br />

For the Sweet Tooth<br />

After dinner, the streets of <strong>Italy</strong> come to life<br />

as Italians stroll around the piazza to work<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

off their meal or head off for their evening<br />

engagements. A good place to meet is the<br />

gelateria for a delicious gelato, which can<br />

be the sweet ending to a nice evening with<br />

friends or the beginning of a wild night<br />

out.<br />

It is common practice to pay the cashier<br />

first, then present your receipt to the server<br />

before placing the order. In smaller places<br />

where the cashier is also the server this rule is<br />

not really enforced and whatever works for<br />

them also works for you.<br />

Don’t be daunted by long lines; they usually<br />

mean that the gelato is good and worth<br />

waiting for. It is common to order two, maximum<br />

three flavors, without adding any toppings.<br />

The menu often changes, as places like<br />

to use seasonal ingredients for certain flavors,<br />

especially the fruit-based ones.<br />

•<br />

Italians are warm, welcoming people<br />

who love to relax, celebrate and socialize<br />

with family and friends.<br />

ROME is a gelato paradise; make sure to<br />

stop at Gelateria Giolitti, Via degli Uffici del<br />

Vicario 40, and try the panna montata<br />

(whipped cream).<br />

• MILAN’S hot spot is Gelateria Marghera,<br />

Via Marghera 33, with its fior di latte.<br />

• BOLOGNA’S Gianni Gelateria, Via<br />

Montegrappa 11/a, offers a hell flavored ice<br />

cream made with mysterious ingredients and<br />

a forgotten fruit flavored ice cream made with<br />

cornel berry.<br />

• The Gelateria di Piazza in SAN<br />

GIMIGNANO is known for its saffron and<br />

pine nut blend that is truly special, while<br />

Pepino, in Turin, offers a delicious “Penguin”<br />

– pure vanilla gelato placed on a stick and<br />

dipped in rich milk chocolate.<br />

The places are so many we just can’t list<br />

them all, but we do have a suggestion; a city’s<br />

best gelaterias are often in the midst of<br />

tourist-friendly areas.<br />

SOME USEFUL WORDS<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Cono Cone<br />

Gusto Flavor<br />

Coppa Cup<br />

Granita Crushed ice drink<br />

flavored with syrup<br />

Sorbetto Italian Ice<br />

Torta Gelata Ice Cream Cake<br />

Semifreddo A mixture of gelato<br />

and whipped cream,<br />

similar to a mousse<br />

Tartufo Ball of chocolate gelato<br />

covered in chocolate bits<br />

67<br />

Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.


Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now For the Gambler<br />

For the Gambler<br />

Blackjack or roulette, anyone?<br />

For some excitement “James Bond”<br />

style, there are four cities in <strong>Italy</strong> that<br />

have five legal gambling facilities available.<br />

The five gambling facilities consist<br />

strictly of casinos.<br />

The city with the most casinos is Venice<br />

with two casino facilities — Casino<br />

Municipale di Venezia (Summer Casino –<br />

www.casinovenezia.it) and Casino Municipale<br />

di Venezia (Winter Casino).<br />

Venice opened the world’s first casino in<br />

1638 and famous lothario Giacomo Casanova<br />

chose the casino of Venice as the setting for<br />

his romantic exploits. At the casinos, surrounded<br />

by elegant Venetian buildings, class<br />

and tradition blend to provide excitement as<br />

in no other place.<br />

San Remo’s casino is also known for its annual<br />

series of concerts, operas, and plays.<br />

The largest casino in the country is Casino<br />

de la Vallee, located in Saint Vincent in the<br />

Valle d’Aosta region, 90 km from Turin.<br />

Casino de la Vallee has 95 game tables and<br />

512 casino slot machines, video poker games,<br />

and other video terminal gaming machines.<br />

In this region, the first game at the casino<br />

took place on March 29, 1947, at 9 p.m. The<br />

roulette wheel spun for three Italian guests,<br />

stopping its very first turn on number 9.<br />

The Casino at Saint-Vincent has welcomed<br />

many famous guests throughout its history,<br />

for the gaming as well as the many prestigious<br />

events that the casino hosts each year.<br />

Actor Sean Connery won 20 million lire<br />

betting on lucky 17, which came out three<br />

times! Italian movie stars like Federico Fellini<br />

and Vittorio De Sica came to Saint Vincent for<br />

the award ceremony of the national Cinema<br />

event hosted by the casino, known as the<br />

Grolle d’Oro. www.casinodelavallee.it<br />

Other casinos are in San Remo, Casino<br />

Municipale di Sanremo (www.casinosanremo.it),<br />

and in Campione, Casino Municipale di<br />

Campione d’Italia (www.casinocampione.it).<br />

San Remo’s casino is also known for its<br />

annual series of concerts, operas, and plays.<br />

Campione is located within Switzerland’s<br />

Canton of Ticino, on the shores of Lake<br />

Lugano. The casino was founded in 1917,<br />

opened in 1933, and is owned by the Italian<br />

government. It offers roulette, chemin de fer,<br />

baccarat, blackjack, poker, and slot<br />

machines.<br />

68 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


<strong>Italy</strong> offers astonishingly varied physical<br />

beauty – the coves, bays and cliffs of the<br />

Riviera, the lush orange groves of Sicily,<br />

the snowy peaks of the Alps and the green<br />

fields of Tuscany. This is a land that has been<br />

written about and preserved in history for<br />

over three thousand years; it is not there just<br />

for beautiful pictures but also to be enjoyed<br />

at its fullest.<br />

Thus the pursuit for the great outdoors<br />

and activities for the fitness aficionados.<br />

Golf<br />

This ancient sport (the Romans used to play<br />

a variation of it) has become accessible to all.<br />

It’s relaxing, healthy, it doesn’t require a specific<br />

training routine (just a bit of stretching<br />

before starting), although it requires concentration<br />

and a desire to have fun. It allows you<br />

to enjoy the surrounding nature and breathe<br />

in the fresh air. <strong>Italy</strong> boasts more than 300<br />

golf courses set in unspoiled landscapes. For<br />

a list of courses region by region, visit<br />

www.italia-golf.it or www.federgolf.it<br />

•<br />

Lakeside golfing — Lake Garda, Lake<br />

Maggiore, and Lake Como are three large<br />

environmental beauties that give Italian golfing<br />

a good reputation. They offer flat<br />

grounds, very gentle slopes, and small clearings<br />

surrounded by trees. One can walk for<br />

hours, following the round of the game, in<br />

truly fascinating surroundings, so different<br />

from the traditional courses. But the lakes<br />

know how to enchant you too: a sail-boat or<br />

motor-boat ride along the coast, rod fishing,<br />

a lively evening in the night-clubs which<br />

abound on the shores, are all things to which<br />

the golf lover will willingly give in.<br />

•<br />

Seaside golfing — A seaside golf course<br />

is always an immense green balcony reaching<br />

out towards splendid panoramas and<br />

enchanting beaches. Golf lovers may practice<br />

their favorite sport in international vacation<br />

spots in which the ancient sea villages blend<br />

in perfectly with the new strategies of hospitality.<br />

•<br />

The Great Outdoors<br />

The Great Outdoors<br />

Quench your thirst for adventure<br />

Golfing in the mountains — The Italian<br />

mountains offer you greatly fascinating natu-<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

ral oases. In the mountains, as on the golf<br />

courses, walking is part of the game, a sort of<br />

rule which cannot be contravened if one<br />

wishes to enjoy to the utmost a vacation<br />

made of open-air sport and excursions.<br />

•<br />

Golfing in Bellagio.<br />

Golfing around the art cities — Golfing<br />

in places where culture and art have deep<br />

roots is to combine two rather irreconcilable<br />

requirements: the need to practice a sport,<br />

giving in to the sweet mania of the green, and<br />

at the same time the possibility of taking time<br />

to entertain one’s spirit.<br />

Extreme Sports<br />

Rock-climbing, rafting, caving and other<br />

extreme sports are increasing in popularity.<br />

Friuli, Trentino, Valle d’Aosta, Umbria and<br />

Abruzzo are ideal locations for these activities.<br />

Snowrafting is usually called “white<br />

fear.” It is a descent on steep ground, from<br />

the Olympic Ski-jump, on hard-packed snow<br />

in a large rubber dinghy, at speeds of up to 60<br />

miles per hour. It only lasts a few very, very<br />

long seconds. It is one of the many extreme<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

69<br />

Photo courtesy of Grand Hotel Villa Serbelloni.<br />

Photo courtesy of Grand Hotel Villa Serbelloni.


Photo courtesy of Regione Trentino.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now The Great Outdoors<br />

Rock-climbing, rafting, caving<br />

and other extreme sports are<br />

increasing in popularity.<br />

sports that can be enjoyed in Cortina<br />

d’Ampezzo, along with extreme skiing down<br />

steep narrow gorges, and “Crazy Sledge.”<br />

Sailing and Scuba Diving<br />

No matter where you are, <strong>Italy</strong>’s waters are a<br />

paradise for divers and sailors. Some destinations<br />

that should not be missed are Portofino,<br />

Panarea, Lampedusa, Capri, and Porto Cervo.<br />

The itineraries for sailing excursions are<br />

endless – from Ischia, famous for its thermal<br />

baths and golden beaches, to Capri, with is<br />

vibrant social life, located off Sorrento and<br />

the beautiful coast of Amalfi, both rich in history<br />

and folklore. Only 20 miles from Procida<br />

you will find Ventotene, which awaits you in<br />

its suggestive old port the Romans excavated<br />

in the tufa-stone. In front of Ventotene, there<br />

is Santo Stefano, a small island that offers you<br />

the magnificence of its extraordinary depths<br />

of rare beauty giving you the charge to<br />

explore numerous wrecks. And we could go<br />

on forever…<br />

Cycling<br />

For the amateur cyclist, <strong>Italy</strong> offers a myriad<br />

of fun bike trails, both on and off road.<br />

Tuscany, Umbria, and Sicily are just some of<br />

the regions that offer the more challenging<br />

trails and the best scenery.<br />

Camping<br />

Camping in <strong>Italy</strong> means more than simply<br />

saving money. There’s something about the<br />

idyllic, open environment of a campground.<br />

Nearly all Italian campgrounds are privately<br />

owned, so rates can vary rather widely.<br />

Practically all Italian camp sites offer hot<br />

showers, very clean and modern restroom<br />

facilities, and laundry and dish washing<br />

rooms.<br />

For more information: www.campeggi.com<br />

70 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Just for Kids<br />

Just for Kids<br />

Play, learn, laugh...have lots of fun<br />

How could we forget the little ones?<br />

Travel with kids is more fun when<br />

the whole family participates in<br />

adventures and mysteries. A vacation is not a<br />

real vacation without some fun that ideally is<br />

just for the kids but in reality is for the parents<br />

too. Here are some incredible locations<br />

that are fun for the entire family. (These are<br />

just a few; every region is rich with amazing<br />

opportunities).<br />

ROME<br />

• Bioparco. Rome’s zoo welcomes a vast<br />

array of animals in a natural setting. Bioparco<br />

houses 198 animal species that include reptiles,<br />

birds, mammals and amphibians, which<br />

provide a good opportunity to study animals<br />

outside their natural habitat. Indeed they are<br />

actively involved in scientific and conserva-<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

tion education research. Available for private<br />

parties. www.bioparco.it<br />

PISTOIA<br />

• Parco Collodi. This fairy tale park,<br />

immersed in the Tuscan countryside, is<br />

entirely dedicated to Pinocchio and his<br />

adventures. The name is in memory of the<br />

author of the famous story, Carlo Collodi. In<br />

the park, there is an area where all the adventures<br />

of the wooden puppet have been<br />

depicted in sculpture, scenery and statues,<br />

made from various materials and interpreted<br />

by several different artists. www.pinocchio.it<br />

BERGAMO<br />

• Minitalia, Fantasy World. This is the<br />

place to visit for a stroll around the miniature<br />

version of <strong>Italy</strong> and its regions. The park<br />

boasts other attractions as well: hundreds of<br />

fish from all over the globe, a gorgeous shell<br />

Having fun at Minitalia,<br />

Fantasy World.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

exhibition, 250 specimens of reptiles (including<br />

some of the most fearsome), 200 kinds of<br />

parrots, plus a fine variety of farm animals.<br />

www.fantasyword.it<br />

Tigers at Rome’s zoo.<br />

71<br />

Photo courtesy of Bioparco. Photo courtesy of Minitalia.


Photo courtesy of Alessandro Gandolfi.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now Just for Kids<br />

Travel with kids is more fun when<br />

the whole family participates in<br />

adventures and mysteries.<br />

LAKE GARDA<br />

• Gardaland. The largest amusement park<br />

in <strong>Italy</strong>, Gardaland has rides for all tastes.<br />

Boasting a fantastic dolphin park along with<br />

38 roller coasters and family attractions, it<br />

welcomes over three million visitors every<br />

year.<br />

The highlight of the park must be the<br />

Palablu — a dolphin pool with windows for<br />

walls so visitors can see these lithe creatures<br />

in action. A replica of the Ancient Egyptian<br />

ruins of Abu Simbel, and Blue Tornado, a<br />

roller coaster in which you ride suspended as<br />

if in a fighter plane, are also featured.<br />

www.gardaland.it<br />

GENOA<br />

• Aquarium. The biggest aquarium in<br />

Europe features sharks, dolphins and hundreds<br />

of other beautiful fish. The Aquarium’s<br />

59 tanks reproduce marine and terrestrial<br />

habitats from throughout the world and provide<br />

a home for more than 6000 creatures<br />

belonging to 600 different species. The<br />

Aquarium has a mission to increase public<br />

awareness of environmental problems.<br />

www.acquario.ge.it<br />

RIVOLTA D’ADDA<br />

• Parco della Preistoria. It’s impossible to<br />

say no to an adventure in this park filled with<br />

reproductions of dinosaurs.<br />

www.parcodellapreistoria.it<br />

SIRACUSA<br />

• Piccolo Teatro dei Pupi. This puppetry<br />

show is performed just for the little ones. The<br />

Theater recreates the medieval art of Sicilian<br />

puppet shows. Available every night during<br />

the summer months. www.pupari.com<br />

PERUGIA<br />

• Città della Domenica. A nature park and<br />

zoo with hundreds of exotic animals. There is<br />

a reptile house for the most daring and a little<br />

train for the kids. The rides include the<br />

fantasy world of Pinocchio, Snow White and<br />

Little Red Riding-Hood, Fort Apache, the<br />

Horse of Troy, and the Castle of Sleeping<br />

Beauty. Kids can also jump on the tummy of<br />

an inflatable Moby Dick and visit the Space<br />

Base. www.cittadelladomenica.it<br />

MILAN<br />

• Leaonardo da Vinci’s Museo della<br />

Scienza e della Tecnica. Those interested in<br />

the creative genius of Leonardo da Vinci will<br />

want to visit this museum, which features his<br />

designs of war machines, flying machines,<br />

architecture and production that display his<br />

incredible foresight. www.museoscienza.org<br />

CANNETO SULL’OGLIO (MANTUA)<br />

• Toy Museum. In 1870, in this beautiful<br />

provincial town, Luigi Furga Gornini created<br />

the first Italian doll and toy factory known as<br />

Furga. Today it’s possible to visit it.<br />

www.mantovabox.it<br />

MURAZZANO (LANGHE REGION)<br />

• Safari Park. More than 300 animals are<br />

awaiting a visit. The park is accessible by car<br />

and it also offers a picnic area, a reptile<br />

house, and a small amusement park.<br />

www.parcosafari.com<br />

LIGNANO SABBIADORO<br />

• Aquasplash. A spectacular water park<br />

with swimming pools, water rides, and other<br />

fun activities. www.aquasplash.it<br />

SAVIO<br />

• Mirabilandia. Great amusement park<br />

with 36 rides, 14 waterfalls, fireworks, stunt<br />

shows, gardens and much more.<br />

It includes “Bimbopoli,” a town for the<br />

smaller ones. www.mirabilandia.com<br />

A vacation is not a real<br />

vacation without some fun.<br />

72 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Ella Studio.


Photo courtesy of Italian Government Tourist Board, N.A.<br />

Italians are known as people who really<br />

enjoy life and like to have a good<br />

time…no better occasion to do that than<br />

on a national holiday.<br />

On a national holiday, businesses, offices<br />

and schools are closed, or open for limited<br />

hours. Public transportation such as buses<br />

and trains may be operating on a reduced<br />

holiday schedule.<br />

If the holiday falls on a Tuesday or a<br />

Thursday it is common for people to take the<br />

intervening day to “make the bridge” (fare il<br />

ponte), for a long weekend.<br />

These are days to be spent at home with<br />

family and friends celebrating together with a<br />

big, scrumptious meal. Generally each holiday<br />

has a culinary specialty, which becomes<br />

the star of the dining table.<br />

•<br />

National Holidays and Festivals<br />

January 1 New Year’s Day. The beginning<br />

of the new year is celebrated with<br />

Cotechino sausage and lentils (lentils are sup-<br />

posed to bring money and prosperity in the<br />

new year). People like to go out for dinner to<br />

restaurants that offer a special menu …and<br />

then on to dancing.<br />

• January 6 Epiphany. A good witch riding<br />

a broom brings sweets to all the good kids<br />

and coal to the bad ones. According to the<br />

Catholic religion, the Three Kings arrived to<br />

pay homage to baby Jesus on this day.<br />

• Easter Varies each year. The typical dish<br />

of the day is roasted lamb followed by<br />

Colomba, a sweet bread shaped like a dove.<br />

• Easter Monday. On the day after Easter,<br />

the meeting between the Angel and the<br />

women who went to the Sacred Sepulcher,<br />

which they found empty, took place. This is<br />

not a religious holiday but a social holiday<br />

that was added on to extend the Easter break.<br />

• April 25 Liberation Day. On this day in<br />

1945 <strong>Italy</strong> regained its freedom from the<br />

German occupation and reinstated democracy.<br />

• May 1 Labor Day. Laborers celebrate this<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

National Holidays and Festivals<br />

Inside look at <strong>Italy</strong>’s greatest celebrations<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Rich folklore and music or food<br />

festivals are sure to make any trip<br />

a special experience.<br />

day to assert their rights, to obtain new<br />

rights, and to improve their working conditions.<br />

• June 2 Republic Day. On June 2, 1946,<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> became a Republic after a national referendum<br />

was held where citizens voted out the<br />

monarchy.<br />

• August 15 Ferragosto, Assumption of<br />

the Virgin. Coinciding with the religious<br />

feast of the Virgin’s rise to heaven on August<br />

15, Ferragosto is the most important summer<br />

holiday in <strong>Italy</strong>, a time when all Italians get<br />

out of the cities and head for the beach. It’s an<br />

occasion to get together with friends, enjoy a<br />

fine meal and party until dawn. Ferragosto<br />

marks the imminent end of the summer holidays.<br />

• November 1 All Saints’ Day. The<br />

Catholic Church honors all its Saints with<br />

special Masses.<br />

• November 2 Day of the Dead. On this<br />

day everybody goes to the cemetery to pay<br />

73


homage to their deceased loved ones. Ossa dei<br />

Morti are hard cookies, made differently<br />

according to the region, that are traditionally<br />

baked on this day.<br />

• December 8 Day of Immaculate<br />

Conception. A day of celebration for the<br />

Virgin Mary and her role in the Catholic<br />

Church.<br />

• December 25 Christmas Day. Menus<br />

vary but staples on each table are Panettone, a<br />

cake filled with raisins and candied fruit, and<br />

Pandoro, a star-shaped sponge cake.<br />

• December 26 Saint Stephen’s Day.<br />

Stephen was the first martyr killed for his<br />

faith and actions in promotion of the Gospel.<br />

Usually, a special lunch is held, often made of<br />

the leftovers from Christmas dinner.<br />

STORES AND BUSINESSES ARE OPEN ON THE<br />

FOLLOWING FEAST DAYS:<br />

•<br />

February 14 Valentine’s Day. The day of<br />

all lovers is celebrated with romantic dinners<br />

and small presents.<br />

• March 8 Festa delle Donne. On March<br />

8, all women are honored. There is no culinary<br />

specialty but giving a branch of mimosa<br />

flowers to all women is a must.<br />

• March 19 Father’s Day. Saint Joseph is<br />

the patron saint of all fathers.<br />

May 8 Mother’s Day<br />

•<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now National Holidays and Festivals<br />

Curiosity: Since 2004, October 12 has<br />

officially become Columbus Day.<br />

Carnevale<br />

Carnevale is celebrated 40 days before<br />

Easter, a day of fun before Ash Wednesday<br />

and the rigors of Lent; it is a popular festivity,<br />

which juxtaposes with the strictness<br />

of religious holidays. It’s a celebration of<br />

freedom where masks, laughter, and material<br />

things have the upper hand. People<br />

dress up in elaborate and colorful costumes<br />

and go out on the town.<br />

but the festival was revived in 1979, in part<br />

to draw tourists during the slow winter.<br />

Carnevale falls on a set date and every year it<br />

has a different theme. ww.carnevale.venezia.it<br />

• Carnival of Viareggio: This crazy parade<br />

is known for its allegorical and satirical floats<br />

which depict (and mock) national and international<br />

politicians, soccer players, starlets,<br />

and other celebrities. The parade is not free of<br />

charge. Tickets must be purchased in<br />

advance; a regular ticket allows access to the<br />

boardwalk; a reserved seat in one of the<br />

bleachers will cost an additional sum.<br />

www.viareggio.ilcarnevale.com<br />

PATRON SAINTS - In addition to national holidays<br />

in <strong>Italy</strong>, each town has a feast day in celebration<br />

of their patron saint. These holidays<br />

vary from city to city and town to town.<br />

To honor such Saints, the population celebrates<br />

in different ways. Following is a selection<br />

of a few religious festivals.<br />

NAPLES – September 19 – Saint Gennaro.<br />

The day of the “blood miracle” is an important<br />

feast for the city of Naples and the people<br />

celebrate it accordingly. The Cathedral is<br />

surrounded by stalls selling sweets and other<br />

goods. A procession takes place where holy<br />

figures are carried through Spaccanapoli,<br />

which is the heart of the historic center. The<br />

silver bust of Saint Gennaro leads the procession,<br />

followed by others. The Neapolitans<br />

like to bet on the sequence of these holy statues,<br />

while applauding their favorite saint in<br />

the hope that these would get a place at front<br />

at the following procession. Afterwards, Saint<br />

Gennaro’s silver bust is positioned next to the<br />

altar and the ampoule with blood is shown to<br />

the faithful. Traditional prayers are then said<br />

by the “relatives of San Gennaro,” a group of<br />

faithful women sitting in the front row. These<br />

prayers heighten ecstatically until the blood<br />

liquefies. The wild rejoicing of the faithful is<br />

crowned by the sound of the cathedral’s bells<br />

ringing. Legend has it that this blood miracle<br />

takes place when no disaster is expected in<br />

the near future. According to writings, in<br />

1528 the blood miracle didn’t take place.<br />

This was the year the pestilence beset Naples.<br />

FLORENCE – June 24 – Saint John the<br />

Baptist.<br />

Special masses are held along with a procession.<br />

MILAN – December 7 – Saint Ambrose.<br />

Schools and stores are closed on this special<br />

day. Locals go to the Fiera degli Obei<br />

Obei, an open-air fair where sweets and<br />

crafts are sold. Traditionally, on this day<br />

the new season at La Scala opera house is<br />

inaugurated.<br />

ROME – June 29 – Saints Peter and Paul.<br />

Special masses are held at the Vatican.<br />

VENICE – Third weekend of July -<br />

Feast of the Redeemer<br />

Held every year to commemorate the<br />

end of the plague that wiped out a third of<br />

the city’s population in 1576.<br />

It is tradition to have dinner on boats in<br />

St. Mark’s basin, watching fireworks on the<br />

lagoon. It all starts off with a line of gondolas<br />

roped together, stretching across the<br />

canal to the island. At sunset, hundreds of<br />

boats decorated with branches and multicolored<br />

balloons enter the canal, while<br />

large crowds gather on the banks and<br />

palace balconies to enjoy this great festival<br />

of light and sound.<br />

SOME FAMOUS CARNIVALS:<br />

• Carnival of Venice: It’s a unique, mesmerizing,<br />

stirring, and ultimately dazzling<br />

experience which attracts people from the<br />

four corners of the world. After the fall of<br />

the Republic, Venice stopped celebrating it,<br />

People gather to<br />

74<br />

eat the specialty of that particular location.<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.


Photo courtesy of Italian Government Tourist Board, N.A.<br />

National Holidays and Festivals<br />

TURIN/GENOA: 24 Jun (St John the<br />

Baptist)<br />

SIENA: 2 Jul and 16 Aug, Palio horserace<br />

VENICE: 25 Apr (St Mark)<br />

BOLOGNA: 4 Oct (St Petronius)<br />

BARI: 6 Dec (St Nichola).<br />

PALERMO: 15 Jul (St Rosalia)<br />

TRIESTE: 3 Nov (St Giusto)<br />

Folklore<br />

To make things more fun, all Italian cities and<br />

towns have many festivals that don’t necessarily<br />

have a religious connection. Rich folklore<br />

and music or food festivals are sure to<br />

make any trip a special experience. These festivals<br />

are colorful and fun – people gather to<br />

compete, to eat the specialty of that particular<br />

location, or simply to see each other, gossip<br />

and laugh together.<br />

VENICE – First Sunday of October –<br />

Historical Regatta<br />

A procession of 16th century-style boats,<br />

with the famous Buccintoro, the boat representing<br />

the Serenissima, at its lead. It is followed<br />

by a racing competition.<br />

RIMINI – April – Paganello<br />

Hundreds of people compete on the beach<br />

for the ultimate Frisbee World Cup.<br />

GUBBIO – May – The Festival of the Ceri<br />

The Race of the Ceri is one of the most pop-<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

ular folklore festivals in <strong>Italy</strong>. The Ceri are large<br />

wooden “candles” that weigh about 700 lbs.<br />

and are 10 feet tall. They have the statue of a<br />

saint surmounted on each cero: St. Ubaldo,<br />

protector of construction workers, St. George,<br />

protector of businessmen, and St. Anthony,<br />

protector of farmers and students. Each wooden<br />

structure is fixed on a stretcher-like wooden<br />

support, which 10 ceraioli carry on their<br />

shoulders. At noon the ceri are carried through<br />

the streets of the town center; the race begins<br />

at 6:00 p.m. when the ceri are blessed and<br />

then carried up the hill to the basilica.<br />

FLORENCE – May 25 - Cricket Festival<br />

A market is held at the Cascine Park where<br />

crickets, believed to bring good luck, are sold<br />

in colorful, hand woven cages. According to<br />

tradition, if a man decorates his beloved’s<br />

doors or windows with flowers and gives her<br />

a cricket, he will be lucky in love. On the<br />

days leading up to the festival, children hunt<br />

for crickets to cage them and on the day of<br />

the feast they release them in the park.<br />

ASTI – September – Palio of Asti<br />

During the Palio, historical events and<br />

everyday life in Medieval times are recreated.<br />

There is a horse race, a historic procession in<br />

medieval attire and spectacular sbandieratori<br />

(flag-wavers).<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

Competition at the Palio is fierce.<br />

THE PALIO OF SIENA<br />

Every year on July 2 and August 16, the<br />

beautiful medieval city of Siena comes alive<br />

for one of the world’s most breathtaking folk<br />

festivals. This isn’t a simple horse race, but a<br />

major event that the city works on for an<br />

entire year. The 17 districts, contrade —<br />

Tortoise, Wave, She-Wolf, Goose, Shell,<br />

Porcupine, Dragon, Owl, Snail, Panther,<br />

Eagle, Caterpillar, Unicorn, Ram, Giraffe,<br />

Forest, and Tower — race against each other<br />

frantically. The horses run around the Piazza<br />

del Campo at breakneck speed, with or without<br />

jockeys on board, and wear the colors<br />

and designs of their district. The actual horse<br />

race, is brief: a minute and a half, give or<br />

take ten seconds. It takes much longer to<br />

align all the horses and to all start at the<br />

same time. The evening before the race,<br />

everybody eats outside, as each neighborhood<br />

stages a sumptuous banquet to<br />

“rehearse” their expected victory celebration.<br />

www.ilpalio.org<br />

Arts & Crafts<br />

All crafts have an interesting and unique<br />

story to tell. Fit for bargain hunters and collectors<br />

alike, these numerous craft festivals<br />

and markets have a curious appeal and many<br />

unknown gems awaiting to be discovered.<br />

75


Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now National Holidays and Festivals<br />

In <strong>Italy</strong> the sagra, food or wine<br />

festival, is extremely popular.<br />

ROME – December and January –<br />

Mercato della Befana<br />

Christmas fair held in Piazza Navona.<br />

Stalls showcase sweets, toys and small works<br />

of art.<br />

MILAN – Last Sunday of Every Month –<br />

Antique Fair<br />

The market is held on Milan’s Naviglio<br />

Grande. The area is filled with nice restaurants<br />

and cafés where one can stop for a bite<br />

or a drink.<br />

MONTELUPO (Tuscany) – Last Week of<br />

June – Pottery Festival<br />

This beautiful Tuscan town is filled with<br />

outdoor craft shops where everything is for<br />

sale. There are glassblowers plying their trade<br />

and all manner of artisans throwing pots,<br />

painting, and sculpting. All over town, people<br />

set up temporary restaurants in courtyards<br />

and empty buildings where good food<br />

is available for excellent prices.<br />

BOLOGNA – January - Arte Fiera<br />

International contemporary art fair showcases<br />

works in new galleries, bookstores and<br />

institutions.<br />

VENICE – June every two years in odd<br />

years – The Venice Biennale<br />

Major contemporary art exhibition.<br />

Food & Wine<br />

In <strong>Italy</strong> the sagra, food or wine festival, is<br />

extremely popular. Each city, and even small<br />

towns, have more than one a year, mostly<br />

during the warmer months when it’s fun to<br />

eat and drink outdoors. They are so many, we<br />

can only list a few. For more on Italian Food<br />

& Wine Festivals, visit www.prodottitipici.com<br />

ALBA – Month of October – White<br />

Truffle Festival<br />

This festival marks the start of the hunt for<br />

the Tuber Magnatum Pico, or the white truffle,<br />

a luxurious ingredient of Italian cuisine. The<br />

streets are filled with an almost carnival atmosphere,<br />

stalls sell truffle products for incredible<br />

prices, and the live auction, the culminating<br />

point of the fair, is extremely entertaining.<br />

MERANO – First week of October -<br />

Grapes Feast<br />

Celebration of the harvest with a grape festival<br />

and a parade in Tyrolean costumes.<br />

ROME – March – Gnocchi Feast<br />

The delicious potato dumplings are served<br />

in many different recipes for small prices.<br />

BRA (Piedmont) – September – Cheese<br />

festival<br />

It features more than 150 stalls for cheese<br />

and cheese products, as well as free tastings<br />

with samples from different regions of the<br />

country.<br />

TEVISO – Second Sunday in December<br />

– Radicchio feast<br />

The city’s square, Piazza dei Signori, honors<br />

long-shaped radicchio in succulent dishes<br />

available to all.<br />

MODENA – May – Cherry Week<br />

Vignola cherries are among the most<br />

prized in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />

BARDOLINO – May - Chiaretto Bardolino<br />

Classico festival<br />

Delicious wine is tasted on the waterfront<br />

of Lake Garda.<br />

CORTONA (Tuscany) – August – Steak<br />

Feast<br />

A steak festival featuring Chianina beef.<br />

VINITALY<br />

The largest and most comprehensive inter-<br />

national wine exhibition for the trade, with<br />

more than 4,000 exhibitors from 31 countries<br />

and more than 140,000 visitors from<br />

around the world, is held in Verona every<br />

April. www.vinitaly.com<br />

Music<br />

To delight both locals and visitors, each Italian<br />

region often organizes musical events, official<br />

and impromptu. Major symphonic series and<br />

recitals are organized at all times during the<br />

year.<br />

FLORENCE – May – Maggio Musicale<br />

Tickets: $14 to $114. Box Office: Teatro<br />

Comunale, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, 15<br />

Via Solferino — 50123, Florence,<br />

www.maggiofiorentino.com.<br />

PESARO – August - Rossini Opera<br />

Festival<br />

Tickets: $20 to $150. Box office: Rossini<br />

Opera Festival, 37 Via Rossini I-61100<br />

Pesaro, www.rossinioperafestival.it.<br />

RAVENNA – June – July – Ravenna Festival<br />

Renowned conductors leading opera and<br />

concert performances in the open-air theater<br />

of Rocca Brancaleone are the trademark of<br />

Ravenna. Tickets: From $12 to $150.<br />

www.ravennafestival.org<br />

ROME – July – August - Festa Musica Pro<br />

Mundo Uno<br />

This festival, previously held only in<br />

Orvieto and Assisi, is now based in Rome for<br />

concerts in major churches, but some programs<br />

will still be presented in the Basilica of<br />

St. Francis in Assisi and the Palazzo<br />

Simoncelli-Petrangeli in Orvieto.<br />

PERUGIA – July – Umbria Jazz<br />

The Umbria Jazz Festival, which has been<br />

held annually since 1973, is one of the most<br />

important venues for jazz in Europe.<br />

www.umbirajazz.com<br />

SPOLETO – June – July - Festival of Two<br />

Worlds<br />

Operas, symphonies and chamber music.<br />

Tickets: $6 to $90. www.spoletofestival.it<br />

FESTIVAL OF SANREMO<br />

The Festival della Canzone Italiana is a popular<br />

Italian song contest running since 1951<br />

and held annually in the city of Sanremo, in<br />

Liguria. The Festival is transmitted live on TV<br />

Rai Uno. www.festivaldisanremo.com<br />

76 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


While every major religion is represented<br />

in <strong>Italy</strong>, Roman<br />

Catholicism remains the country’s<br />

dominant faith. From converted pagan<br />

temples to grandiose medieval cathedrals and<br />

down to the tiniest chapels scattered across<br />

the country, Roman Catholic churches offer<br />

fascinating repositories of art, architecture<br />

and history. Churches typically open early<br />

every morning, close around noon for lunch,<br />

and reopen mid afternoon until after the last<br />

Mass has been said around 8:00 p.m. Major<br />

cathedrals and basilicas remain open all day<br />

to welcome believers and visitors alike.<br />

Wearing tank tops, hot pants or other types<br />

of revealing clothing is not allowed within<br />

most Catholic churches. Make sure to bring a<br />

sweater, shawl or long jacket to cover shoulders<br />

and legs, as needed. Flashless photography<br />

is permitted in most churches. Food and<br />

beverages are not.<br />

A PARTIAL LISTING OF CATHOLIC CHURCHES<br />

WITH SERVICES IN ENGLISH:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

St. Patrick’s, Via Boncompagni 60, Rome<br />

Santa Susanna, Via XX Settembre 14 ,<br />

Rome (the national church of the USA)<br />

Ssi. Martiri Canadesi, Via G. B. De Rossi<br />

46, Rome (the national church of Canada)<br />

Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence<br />

(Saturday service at 5:00 p.m.)<br />

Church of the Hospital of San Giovanni<br />

di Dio, Borgo Ognissanti 16, Florence<br />

(Sundays and holidays at 10:00 a.m.)<br />

•<br />

Religion<br />

Religion<br />

Worship is accessible to all<br />

<strong>Italy</strong>’s Jewish heritage – For information<br />

contact the Jewish Community Center;<br />

www.jewishitaly.org<br />

For all other religions, please consult your<br />

local place of worship for locations and<br />

times.<br />

St. Peter’s Basilica<br />

Immortalized by the welcoming arms of<br />

Bernini’s colonnade , St. Peter’s Basilica is the<br />

seat of Roman Catholicism and the most<br />

noted landmark of Vatican City, an independent<br />

country within the city of Rome.<br />

Inaugurated in 396 A.D., the basilica was<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

originally built by Emperor Constantine over<br />

the tomb of Saint Peter. Today, the main altar<br />

sits directly above the tomb housing Saint<br />

Peter’s remains.<br />

Construction of the imposing edifice we<br />

see today began in 1506 and took 120 years<br />

to complete. Numerous Renaissance architects<br />

contributed to its construction,<br />

Bramante among them. In 1546 Pope Paul III<br />

appointed Michelangelo Buonarroti, already<br />

in his sixties, as the official architect.<br />

Michelangelo’s Greek cross plan of Saint<br />

Peter’s was completed by Della Porta, who<br />

also designed the dome, and by Carlo<br />

Maderno, who built the façade. Saint Peter’s<br />

Basilica was finally consecrated on November<br />

18, 1626.<br />

Vatican Museums & Sistine<br />

Chapel<br />

The Vatican Museums comprise the papal<br />

apartments of the medieval Apostolic Palace<br />

decorated with frescoes during the<br />

Renaissance, the Sistine Chapel, the exhibition<br />

rooms of the Vatican Apostolic Library,<br />

and the museums themselves.<br />

The Vatican Museums trace their origin to<br />

one marble sculpture, purchased 500 years<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

St. Peter’s Basilica is the seat of<br />

Roman Catholicism and the most<br />

noted landmark of Vatican City.<br />

ago. The sculpture of Laocoön, the priest<br />

who, according to Greek mythology, tried to<br />

convince the people of ancient Troy not to<br />

accept the Greeks’ “gift” of a hollow horse,<br />

was discovered January 14, 1506, in a vineyard<br />

near the basilica of Santa Maria<br />

Maggiore in Rome. Pope Julius II sent<br />

Giuliano da Sangallo and Michelangelo<br />

Buonarroti, who were working at the Vatican,<br />

to check out the discovery. On their recommendation,<br />

the pope immediately purchased<br />

the sculpture from the vineyard owner. The<br />

Pope put the sculpture of Laocoön and his<br />

sons in the grips of a sea serpent on public<br />

display at the Vatican exactly one month after<br />

its discovery.<br />

Within the Vatican Museums, special permits<br />

are required for the Vatican Library<br />

Archives and the Raphael Loggia.<br />

Hours<br />

From April 1 to October 31, 8:45 a.m. to<br />

4:45 p.m.<br />

From November 1 to March 31, 8:45 a.m.<br />

to1:45 p.m.<br />

Closed Sundays and holidays, except for<br />

the last Sunday of each month when admittance<br />

to the museum is free of charge.<br />

For additional information: www.christusrex.org<br />

77<br />

Photo courtesy of Italian Government Tourist Board, N.A.


<strong>Italy</strong> Now Useful Addresses<br />

Useful Addresses<br />

Places to turn to when in need for assistance<br />

American Embassy and<br />

Consulates in <strong>Italy</strong><br />

Consult embassies for assistance regarding<br />

lost or stolen passports, emergency transfer of<br />

funds, doctors and hospitals, and more serious<br />

matters.<br />

AMERICAN EMBASSY IN ROME<br />

Via Veneto, 119/A - 00187<br />

Tel. 06.46741 Fax: 06.46742356<br />

The U.S. Embassy in Rome offers a full<br />

range of services for U.S. citizens in the<br />

regions of Lazio, Marche, Umbria, Abruzzo,<br />

and Sardegna<br />

AMERICAN CONSULATE IN MILAN<br />

Via Principe Amedeo, 2/10 - 20121<br />

Tel. 02.290351 Fax: 02.29001165<br />

The U.S. Consulate General in Milan offers<br />

a full range of services for U.S. citizens in the<br />

regions of Valle D’Aosta, Piemonte,<br />

Lombardia, Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige,<br />

Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia-<br />

Romagna (Provinces of Piacenza and Parma<br />

only).<br />

AMERICAN CONSUALTE IN<br />

FLORENCE<br />

Via Lungarno Vespucci, 38 - 50123<br />

Tel. 055. 266951 Fax: 055.284088<br />

The U.S. Consulate General in Florence<br />

offers a full range of services for U.S. citizens<br />

in the regions of Tuscany, and Emilia-<br />

Romagna (all except the Provinces of<br />

Piacenza and Parma).<br />

AMERICAN CONSULATE IN NAPLES<br />

Piazza della Repubblica, 2 - 80122<br />

Tel. 081. 5838111 Fax: 081.7611869<br />

The U.S. Consulate General in Naples<br />

offers a full range of services for U.S. citizens<br />

in the regions of Campania, Molise,<br />

Basilicata, Puglia, Calabria, and Sicilia.<br />

Limited consular services provided in the<br />

Consular Agencies of Genoa, Palermo and<br />

Venice.<br />

Italian Consulates in the US<br />

Consult for special permits, mostly concerning<br />

weddings in <strong>Italy</strong>. Citizens of the United<br />

States with a valid passport can stay in <strong>Italy</strong><br />

up to 90 days. If a longer period is required,<br />

you need to apply for a visa.<br />

ITALIAN EMBASSY<br />

1601 Fuller St. N.W. Washington,<br />

DC 20009<br />

Tel. 202.328.5500/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8<br />

Fax: 202.328.5593<br />

ITALIAN CONSULATE OF NEW YORK<br />

690 Park Avenue - New York, NY<br />

10021/5044<br />

Tel. 212.737.9100 and 439.8600<br />

Fax 212.249.4945<br />

ITALIAN CONSULATE OF BOSTON<br />

100 Boylston Street - Suite 900 - Boston,<br />

MA 02116<br />

Tel. 617.542.0483/4 Fax: 617.542.3998<br />

ITALIAN CONSULATE OF CHICAGO<br />

500 North Michigan Avenue - Suite 1850<br />

- Chicago, IL 60611<br />

Tel. 312.4671550/1/2/3<br />

Fax: 312.467.1335<br />

ITALIAN CONSULATE OF LOS<br />

ANGELES<br />

12400 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 300 - Los<br />

Angeles, CA 90025<br />

Tel. 310.8200622 Fax: 310.820.0727<br />

ITALIAN CONSULATE OF MIAMI<br />

1200 Brickell Avenue - 8th Floor - Miami,<br />

FL 33131<br />

Tel. 305.3746322 Fax: 305.374.7945<br />

ITALIAN CONSULATE OF SAN<br />

FRANCISCO<br />

2590 Webster Street - San Francisco,<br />

CA 94115<br />

Tel. 415.9314924/5 Fax: 415.931.7205<br />

ITALIAN CONSULATE OF DETROIT<br />

535 Griswold - 1840 Buhl Bldg. – Detroit,<br />

MI 48226<br />

Tel. 313.963.8560 Fax 313.963.8180<br />

ITALIAN CONSULATE OF PHILADELPHIA<br />

1026, Public Ledger Bldg. 100 South 6th<br />

Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 - 3470<br />

Tel. 215.592.7329<br />

Fax 215.592.9808<br />

ITALIAN CONSULATE OF HOUSTON<br />

1300 Post Oak Boulevard -Suite 660<br />

Houston - TX 77056<br />

Tel. 713.850.7520<br />

Fax 713.850.9113<br />

Italian Government Tourist<br />

Boards in the US<br />

Consult for travel tips and useful information<br />

for your planning of an Italian vacation.<br />

www.italiantourism.com<br />

NEW YORK<br />

630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1565<br />

New York, NY 10111 Tel. 212.245.5618<br />

CHICAGO<br />

500 N Michigan Avenue, Suite 2240<br />

Chicago, IL 60611 Tel. 312.644.0996<br />

LOS ANGELES<br />

12400 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 550<br />

Los Angeles, CA 90025<br />

Tel. 310.820.1898<br />

Tourist Boards in <strong>Italy</strong><br />

<strong>Italy</strong> is dotted with public tourist offices,<br />

each based around a certain area and all<br />

providing general information.<br />

ABRUZZO<br />

Via Passolanciano, 75 - 65124 Pescara<br />

Tel. 085.7671 Fax 085.7672067<br />

E-mail: turismo@profesnet.it;<br />

www.regione.abruzzo.it/turismo/<br />

BASILICATA<br />

Via Anzio, 44 – 85100 Potenza<br />

Tel.0971.448647 www.regione.basilicata.it<br />

CALABRIA<br />

Via S. Nicola, 8 – 88100 Catanzaro<br />

Tel. 0961.720260<br />

E-Mail: turismo@regione.calabria.it;<br />

www.turismo.regione.calabria.it<br />

78 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism


Useful Addresses<br />

CAMPANIA<br />

Via S. Lucia, 81 – 80132 Napoli<br />

Tel. 081.7962034<br />

www.regione.campania.it<br />

EMILIA-ROMAGNA<br />

Viale Aldo Moro, 64 – 40127 Bologna<br />

Tel. 051.283353<br />

www.emiliaromagnaturismo.it<br />

FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA<br />

Via Miramare, 19 – 34135 Trieste<br />

Tel. 040.3775747 www.turismo.fvg.it<br />

LAZIO<br />

Via R.R. Garibaldi, 7 – 00145 Roma<br />

Tel. 06.51681<br />

www.regione.lazio.it/turismo<br />

LIGURIA.<br />

Via D’Annunzio, 64 – 16121 Genova Tel.<br />

010.5485553<br />

www.turismoliguria.it<br />

LOMBARDY.<br />

Via Sassetti, 32 – 20124 Milano Tel.<br />

02.67561<br />

www.inlombardia.it<br />

MARCHE<br />

Via G. Da Fabriano, 9 – 60125 Ancona<br />

Tel. 071.8062165<br />

www.le-marche.com<br />

MOLISE<br />

Via Mazzini, 94 – 86100 Campobasso<br />

Tel. 0874.4291 www.regione.molise.it<br />

PIEDMONT<br />

Via Magenta, 12 – 10128 Torino<br />

Tel. 011.43211<br />

www.regione.piemonte.it/turismo<br />

APULIA<br />

Via Bozzi, 45/c – 70121 Bari<br />

Tel. 080.5401111 www.regione.puglia.it<br />

SARDINIA<br />

Viale Trieste, 105 – 09124 Cagliari<br />

Tel. 070.6061<br />

www.regione.sardegna.it<br />

The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

SICILY<br />

Via E. Notarbartolo, 9 – 90141 Palermo<br />

Tel. 091.6968033<br />

www.regione.sicilia.it/turismo<br />

TUSCANY<br />

Via di Novoli, 26 – 50127 Firenze<br />

Tel. 055.4382111<br />

www.turismo.toscana.it<br />

TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE<br />

Via Romagnosi, 9 – 38100 Trento<br />

Tel. 0461.496535<br />

www.provincia.tn.it<br />

UMBRIA<br />

Corso Vannucci, 30 – 06100 Perugia<br />

Tel. 075.50433676<br />

www.umbria-turismo.it<br />

VALLE D’AOSTA<br />

Piazza Narbonne, 3 – 11100 Aosta<br />

Tel. 0165. 236627<br />

www.regione.vda.it/turismo<br />

VENETO<br />

Palazzo Balbi-Dorso Duro, 3901 – 30123<br />

Venezia Tel.041.2792832<br />

www.turismo.regione.veneto.it<br />

Local Hospitals<br />

ROME<br />

Fatebene Fratelli, Isola Tiberina<br />

06.6837299;<br />

Policlinico Gemelli, Largo A.Gemelli,<br />

06.30151;<br />

San Camillo, Circ. Gianicolense, 06.58701<br />

FLORENCE<br />

Hospital of S. Maria Nuova, Piazza. S.<br />

Maria Nuova, 055.27581;<br />

Careggi Hospital, Viale Morgagni 85,<br />

055.4277111<br />

MILAN<br />

Fatebenefratelli, 02.63631; Niguarda,<br />

02.64441;<br />

Policlinico, 02.55031<br />

NAPLES<br />

Anna Rizzoli (Ischia), 081.5079267;<br />

Capilupi (Capri), 081.8381111;<br />

Cardarelli, 081.7471111<br />

The toll-free medical emergency telephone<br />

number in <strong>Italy</strong> is 118. You may get an ambulance<br />

by calling this number, or if you do not<br />

require transport to a hospital, the First Aid<br />

Service (Guardia Medica) will be sent. First<br />

Aid Service (Pronto Soccorso) is available at<br />

airports, ports, railways stations, and hospitals.<br />

Night/Weekend Pharmacies<br />

<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />

ROME<br />

Primavera (24 hrs) 06.7016971<br />

FLORENCE<br />

Farmacia Numero 13, located in the Central<br />

Train Station, 055.289435<br />

MILAN<br />

Via Boccaccio, 02.4695281<br />

NAPLES<br />

Carducci, 081.417283<br />

For minor aches and pains, cold or flu, and<br />

“little” non-critical emergencies, your best bet<br />

may be to head over to your local Farmacia.<br />

You’ll go to a Farmacia for aspirin and even<br />

vitamins. Italian pharmacies will often carry<br />

homeopathic and herbal remedies as well.<br />

SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED<br />

Ask your tour operator for assistance.<br />

A few cities have offices specializing<br />

in assistance for the disabled.<br />

In Rome you can find the “Rome for<br />

Everyone” Information desk<br />

(+39.06.57177094). From 9 to<br />

5 information on accessibility for<br />

monuments, hotels, museums,<br />

restaurants, and movie theaters, are<br />

available in Italian, English, French,<br />

and Spanish. www.romapertutti.it<br />

The telephone line Co.In.Tel.<br />

(+39.06.23267695) is open 24 hours<br />

a day. www.coinsociale.it<br />

79


<strong>Italy</strong> Now Useful Phrases and Words<br />

Useful Phrases and Words<br />

Become part of a fascinating culture by diving into its language<br />

Italian is a beautiful language full of contradictions.<br />

Its roots go back thousands of<br />

years, and yet, it has only been the<br />

national language of <strong>Italy</strong> since the nineteenth<br />

century. Learning a few words will<br />

help you order food with confidence, ask for<br />

directions without getting a confused glance<br />

in return, and improve your cultural understanding<br />

and global communication.<br />

The Basics<br />

Hello Ciao<br />

Good morning Buon giorno<br />

Good afternoon Buon pomeriggio<br />

Good evening Buona sera<br />

Good night Buona notte<br />

Nice to meet you Piacere<br />

Good-bye Arrivederci<br />

Please Per favore<br />

Thank you Grazie<br />

Excuse me Mi scusi<br />

Sir Signore<br />

Madam/Mrs Signora<br />

Ms Signorina<br />

Yes/No Si/No<br />

Where is? Dov’è?<br />

I don’t know Non lo so<br />

Here Qui<br />

There La<br />

Near Vicino<br />

Far Lontano<br />

Left Sinistra<br />

Right Destra<br />

Up Su<br />

Down Giù<br />

Morning Mattina<br />

Afternoon Pomeriggio<br />

Evening Sera<br />

Help Aiuto<br />

Police Polizia<br />

Police Carabinieri<br />

Traffic Police Vigili Urbani<br />

Passport Passaporto<br />

Plane tickets Biglietti aerie<br />

Weekdays<br />

Monday Lunedì<br />

Tuesday Martedì<br />

Wednesday Mercoledì<br />

Thursday Giovedì<br />

Friday Venerdì<br />

Saturday Sabato<br />

Sunday Domenica<br />

Useful Phrases<br />

How are you? Come sta?<br />

How do I get to? Come faccio per<br />

arrivare a…?<br />

How far is? Quanto dista<br />

da qui...?<br />

Where is the phone? Dov’è il telefono?<br />

I am allergic Sono allergico/a<br />

Do you have? Avete...?<br />

Do you accept credit Accettate carte di<br />

cards? credito?<br />

May I get through? Permesso<br />

Learning a few words will help you<br />

order food with confidence, ask for<br />

directions, and improve your cultural<br />

understanding.<br />

It doesn’t matter Non importa<br />

See you soon A presto<br />

See you later A più tardi<br />

Do you speak English? Parla inglese?<br />

I don’t speak Italian Non parlo italiano<br />

Please speak slowly Per favore parli più<br />

lentamente<br />

Please repeat Per favore ripeta<br />

A question of luck<br />

To wish someone good luck, never say<br />

auguri (best wishes). This is thought to bring<br />

bad luck. Say instead in bocca al lupo (in the<br />

mouth of the wolf), and the response must<br />

be, crepi il lupo (may the wolf die).<br />

80 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />

Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni

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