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The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
1
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Table<br />
of Contents<br />
ITPC Tips<br />
Vacation Secrets revealed<br />
by the pros 4<br />
Discover Abruzzo<br />
Letter of Presentation 26<br />
Magical Abruzzo 27<br />
The Green face of Abruzzo 29<br />
Sea and Ski 33<br />
Abruzzo: A Land to Eat 36<br />
Abruzzo: A land to Celebrate 39<br />
Travel Planner<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> in a Nutshell 41<br />
Transportation 42<br />
City Cards 45<br />
Currency 46<br />
Communications 47<br />
Accommodations 50<br />
At the Restaurant 51<br />
Food & Wine 52<br />
For Shoppers Only 57<br />
Arts & Entertainment 62<br />
For the Gambler 68<br />
The Great Outdoors 69<br />
Just for Kids 71<br />
National Holidays and Festivals 73<br />
Religion 77<br />
Useful Addresses 78<br />
Useful Words 80<br />
Dear Traveler,<br />
Thank you for choosing <strong>Italy</strong> as your travel destination!<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> in general is known as the country of “Life & Style”, of art and culture, of good<br />
food and fashion, and it is the ideal place to spend your vacation: our country offers<br />
something special to each of its visitors and is a spectacular destination for all types of<br />
travelers.<br />
For a vacation full of art and history, come walk into the past by way of <strong>Italy</strong>’s countless<br />
museums, historic monuments and archeological treasures. Marvel in the midst of<br />
exquisite paintings and sculptures, explore the sites that antiquity preserved for the modern<br />
day and travel back in time envisioning yourself during the age of the Ancient Romans<br />
or the birth of Renaissance, just to name a few.<br />
For an outdoor vacation, come find adventure by skiing the thrilling mountain slopes<br />
or by hiking or biking through an endless horizon of rolling hills and valleys. Come find<br />
peace and relaxation from our tranquil seas and lakes and also from our many spas. If a<br />
culinary vacation is what you crave, each corner of <strong>Italy</strong> tempts you with its delicious<br />
foods and fantastic wines, appealing to every palate.<br />
Come discover what travelers are enjoying more and more: our quaint and charming<br />
art towns and villages, where history and tradition remain intact, where the residents are<br />
friendly, where home-cooking reigns supreme and where you can purchase typical regional<br />
products at reasonable prices.<br />
We invite you to begin your journey to <strong>Italy</strong> through the pages of this informative<br />
booklet which will serve as a reference guide to planning the perfect trip.<br />
We extend to you our warmest welcome in <strong>Italy</strong> and will do our very best to make your<br />
visit an unforgettable one.<br />
Have a wonderful time and pleasant stay!<br />
Riccardo Strano<br />
Director<br />
Italian Government Tourist Board North America<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>,<br />
a Unique<br />
Experience<br />
2 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
The Mark<br />
of Quality<br />
and Reliability<br />
Offering peerless experience, dedication and knowledge, Italian Travel Promotion Council<br />
(ITPC) member companies represent the top echelon of US Tour Operators promoting a<br />
vacation to <strong>Italy</strong>. Consulting an ITPC professional can turn the ordinary trip into a vacation<br />
of a lifetime.<br />
ITPC member companies cover the full spectrum of itineraries. You can choose from<br />
escorted tours, independent hotel arrangements, sightseeing, villa and apartment rentals,<br />
pilgrimage tours, cooking schools, food and wine tours, car rentals, walking, hiking or<br />
biking tours, art and music programs, private limousine and a lot more.<br />
ITPC members are the undisputed experts for all the aspects of travel to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
To better assist you in planning your vacation our members offer an ideal combination<br />
of cutting edge technology for fast Web access, together with friendly and responsive<br />
office and professional call centers located throughout the United States. Whether traveling<br />
with a budget or ”the sky is the limit”, ITPC members are committed to satisfying each<br />
traveler’s needs with the utmost dedication and care. Costumer service and satisfaction is<br />
a primary goal of the organization. Member Company is chosen on the basis of their longstanding<br />
professionalism and service to the travel industry. Qualifications are regularly<br />
reviewed and all members must abide by the association’s strict code of ethics.<br />
ITPC members are always looking to extend their programs to give the ever more<br />
sophisticated American travelers a full range of experience. Therefore this year a new<br />
region “ABRUZZO” is being presented as a destination full of natural beauty, food and<br />
wine, delicious traditions, enchanting villages and folklore, art and architecture, and above<br />
all, authentic and friendly inhabitants which will make your vacation full of emotions.<br />
Please use this guide to further whet you appetite for <strong>Italy</strong>, then call your Travel Agent<br />
or a member company for additional information. You will find a directory of ITPC<br />
Members in the ITPC Tips section.<br />
As always. The ITPC is committed to giving you, the American traveler, the best possible<br />
travel experience to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
Buon Viaggio<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Mauro F. Galli<br />
ITPC Chairman<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now is published by ITPC<br />
Italian Travel Promotion Council<br />
Chairman Mauro Galli<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
and under the auspices of<br />
The Italian Governament Tourism Board<br />
of North America<br />
Director Mr. Riccardo Strano<br />
Produced by Market Gates LLC<br />
Publisher Amedeo Angiolillo<br />
Executive Editor Natasha Lardera<br />
Proofreaders<br />
Patrick Clark, Marta Mondelli<br />
Special thanks to Mario Scalzi<br />
for the editorial advice<br />
3
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Company Profile<br />
For more than 50 years,<br />
Auto Europe has been the leader in<br />
worldwide car rental, chauffeur drive,<br />
prestige autos, and sports car rentals.<br />
Its Destination Europe division<br />
features more than 30,000 hot<br />
els worldwide, business class air<br />
packages, coach air and many fly<br />
Discover <strong>Italy</strong> by Driving Through it<br />
“The best way to see <strong>Italy</strong> and enjoy its majestic scenery is by driving through it,” says<br />
Caroline Healy Estes, Confirmations Supervisor of Auto Europe. Indeed, traveling by<br />
train prevents travelers from visiting many of the more suggestive corners of <strong>Italy</strong>, as<br />
trains often go through industrial areas. “Driving from Genoa to Cinque Terre, I am<br />
able to stop in Chiavari at a lovely restaurant where I enjoy having lunch,” Caroline<br />
continues. “I wouldn’t be able to do that if I went there by train.”<br />
Glimpses of Rome slip in and out as you drive along the windy road taking you<br />
there from the airport. As you come around the Giuseppe Garibaldi statue on the<br />
Passeggiata del Gianicolo and continue across and down the Gianicolo Hill, you see<br />
Anita Garibaldi on a rearing horse with a baby in one arm and a pistol in the other. If<br />
you come into Rome from the airport by bus or the new intercity train, you miss the<br />
beauty of discovering the Eternal City glimpse by glimpse.<br />
“General belief is that driving in <strong>Italy</strong> is rather difficult, but driving along the<br />
Autostrada is like driving on American highways,” Caroline explains. “A car is not<br />
needed for driving in the city, but for moving from one city to another, it is the best<br />
means of transportation.” And getting lost is not always a bad thing – new treasures unmarked<br />
on the map can be found just by accident. With a car, you can stop anywhere and discover at<br />
your own pace.<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
Call 1-800-223-5555 or visit www.autoeurope.com<br />
and drive programs. Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.<br />
4 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Photo courtesy of Valtellina Tourist Office.<br />
ITPC Secrets<br />
The Italian Mountains –<br />
High-Altitude Snow Deserts<br />
“<strong>Italy</strong> is the only Alpine country to encompass the entire Alpine Arc. Together with the 1400kilometer<br />
sweep of the Apennines, the Alps make <strong>Italy</strong> a prime winter sport destination with<br />
over 400 resorts, including Cortina d’Ampezzo, Sestriere, Cervinia, Madonna di Campiglio, and<br />
Courmayeur,” says April Bargout of BellaVista Tours. “People don’t enjoy the Italian mountains<br />
enough.”<br />
The region of Aosta is the most mountainous. It is dominated by snowy peaks, glaciers, valley<br />
streams, pine forests, and high pasture lands, and is accessed by tunnels at the historic passes<br />
of Monte Bianco and Gran San Bernardo. The region, which recognizes both Italian and<br />
French as its native tongues, hosts the grand Gran Paradiso National Park, located in the valleys<br />
of Cogne, Valsavarenche, and Rhemes. The park is a treasure chest of beautiful vegetation: chestnuts,<br />
oaks, and fir trees, as well as wildlife: royal owls, woodpeckers and the alpine finch.<br />
“Diverse cultures and languages are characteristic of an area that many don’t actually know,”<br />
April continues. “It’s called South Tyrol, where Italian and German lifestyles co-exist. A dramatic<br />
Alpine province, rich in rivers and lakes, clusters of mountains and valleys, it is ruled by the<br />
mountains themselves.” The height of the peaks ensures year-round sports from skiing and hiking<br />
to more extreme activities such as rock climbing, hang-gliding and rafting.<br />
For those who enjoy more tranquil activities, it’s always fun to go mushroom or chestnut<br />
hunting in the fall.<br />
Abruzzo embraces the highest massifs of central <strong>Italy</strong>, with peaks that are often higher than<br />
2,000 meters, and snow-blanched valleys. It hosts the National Park of Abruzzo, home to species<br />
like the Marsican Bear and the Grey Wolf. “Abruzzo is an easy destination,” April concludes, “as<br />
it is so close to Rome. So after a few days of sightseeing in the city it’s easy to reach the mountains<br />
for a few days of pure fun!”<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
BellaVista Tours<br />
7 Marshall Street<br />
Boston, MA 02108<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Tel: 617-723-0802<br />
Tel: 877-723-0802 (toll free)<br />
Fax: 617-723-0803<br />
Email:<br />
info@bellavistatours.com<br />
www.bellavistatours.com<br />
Company Profile<br />
BellaVista Tours specializes in group and individual travel arrangements<br />
to <strong>Italy</strong> and the Mediterranean, including escorted and semi-escorted<br />
tours and independent excursions. Having a thorough knowledge of the<br />
destinations and a willingness to provide clients with personalized<br />
service, BellaVista Tours arranges any desired itinerary, from budget to<br />
deluxe, including the following services:<br />
• Hotel accommodations throughout all regions of <strong>Italy</strong><br />
• Sightseeing – including private guides if desired<br />
• Transfers<br />
• Car rentals<br />
• Villa rentals<br />
• Train tickets and rail passes – BellaVista Tours is an authorized U.S. sales<br />
agent for Trenitalia<br />
• Land-only arrangements or with-air service from major U.S. gateway<br />
cities to <strong>Italy</strong> and beyond.<br />
Your travel agent can contact us on your behalf to coordinate all the little<br />
details so that you will enjoy your time in <strong>Italy</strong>. Come and experience the<br />
world BellaVista style!<br />
5
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Company Profile<br />
Celtic Tours has a rich history of pre-<br />
senting a unique collection of Italian<br />
vacations for individual and group<br />
travel. Imagine a dream vacation at<br />
an Italian Villa, the “Sicilian Sun,” a pri-<br />
vate chauffeur or rail tour or our<br />
“Treasures of <strong>Italy</strong>.” Specialists in<br />
family vacations. Let us help you real-<br />
Family Bonding<br />
“I have three kids,” explains Carol Dimopoulos of Celtic Tours, “and we are always<br />
looking for places to travel together. Two years ago we went to <strong>Italy</strong> and it welcomed<br />
us with open arms. I think it is the most child-friendly country in the world, everybody<br />
is so warm, and they love to see families traveling together. They all talk to the<br />
kids, explaining their culture, making them laugh, treating them as real people, not<br />
just little children. When eating in a restaurant the kids are the focus of the meal, the<br />
waiter asks them what they want, or suggests something special to try and enjoy all<br />
together…so even a simple meal becomes a wonderful family experience that brings<br />
us all together.”<br />
Once of Carol’s best experiences in <strong>Italy</strong> was a cooking class taken during a family<br />
stay in a Tuscan villa. “It was just special to be cooking all together; the teacher spoke<br />
no English, so we had an interpreter. We didn’t simply cook but we really bonded, we<br />
all worked as a team in preparing the delicious food that we later enjoyed together. We tried<br />
things we would have never tasted before, such as tripe, and my middle daughter wants to<br />
become a chef now. Now everywhere we go we book a cooking class.”<br />
Everywhere you turn, <strong>Italy</strong> unveils something new that to a child becomes a unique and<br />
memorable experience. “We sat in a chair where the Pope sat in the 14th century,” Carol continues.<br />
“My kids saw a blood orange for the first time and initially they thought the orange had<br />
gone bad. Dogs have a certain class and respect for their owners; my youngest child thought<br />
that all Italian dogs are former Emperors. <strong>Italy</strong> stimulates children’s curiosity, their creativity,<br />
and really brings you together.”<br />
ize your Italian dream vacation! Photo courtesy of Ella Studio.<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
Tel. 800-833-4373<br />
www.celtictours.com<br />
6 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Photo courtesy of Ella Studio.<br />
ITPC Secrets<br />
Romantic <strong>Italy</strong><br />
“More than any other country, <strong>Italy</strong> offers couples and honeymooners the romantic experience<br />
of a lifetime,” says Tom Paris of Club ABC.<br />
“<strong>Italy</strong> has a certain zest and enthusiasm for life shown in its beautiful and poetic landscape<br />
and in its daily routine. The best memories one makes there aren’t the big things, but the small<br />
intimate moments, like sharing a glass of wine, a breathtaking view, or a walk down Medieval<br />
streets,” he continues.<br />
Indeed, <strong>Italy</strong>’s most romantic spots are favored by many as destinations for happy couples<br />
who want to make amazing memories.<br />
The rolling Tuscan hills, a gondola in Venice, a Renaissance villa in Florence, stunning historic<br />
properties, the finest foods and wines and an eye for the smallest things in life make of<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> the best dream brought to life. Romantic <strong>Italy</strong> beckons lovers of all ages to its magical<br />
countryside, but even cities are great destinations.<br />
“The Amalfi Coast is a popular honeymoon destination in <strong>Italy</strong>,” Tom explains. “The views<br />
are spectacular, and the hotels are first-rate. The pace of life is slower than in the cities; you<br />
can breakfast on a hotel balcony overlooking the sea, or take a leisurely boat trip along the dramatic<br />
coastline. Ravello, above Amalfi, is a quiet and romantic location, with beautiful gardens<br />
where you can enjoy evening concerts in the summer. The Isle of Capri is a stylish destination<br />
that was in vogue even in ancient times; you can stroll, go shopping and simply enjoy being<br />
kissed by the sun.”<br />
When speaking of romance, we cannot ignore Venice, la Serenissima, <strong>Italy</strong>’s floating jewel,<br />
the destination that comes closest to an incarnation of Romance. It may be a cliché, but few<br />
could resist the romantic appeal of a midnight gondola ride, or a wander hand-in-hand over<br />
the Bridge of Sighs.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
888-TOURS-ABC (868-7722)<br />
www.clubabc.com<br />
Company Profile<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
CLUB ABC TOURS® is one of the most<br />
successful private travel clubs of its<br />
kind in the U.S. Members of the club<br />
are world travelers and enjoy the<br />
breadth of programs that span 125<br />
cities in 30 countries on six continents.<br />
Since 1966, Club ABC Tours has been<br />
offering outstanding vacation values<br />
on fully-escorted tours to<br />
go-on-your-own packages and cruises.<br />
7
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Company Profile<br />
Founded in 1994, Distinctive Journeys<br />
International (DJI) is a full-service tour<br />
operator specializing in deluxe, cus-<br />
tom-designed travel for individuals,<br />
small groups, and incentives to inter-<br />
national destinations. DJI offers a full<br />
range of travel services for the discern-<br />
ing traveler as well as personalized<br />
documentation including descriptive<br />
itineraries with restaurant recommen-<br />
dations, sightseeing suggestions, driv-<br />
ing directions, shopping tips, maps,<br />
and other details! The team at DJI is<br />
professional, personable, and extreme-<br />
ly well traveled, and offers the utmost<br />
A Toast to Italian Wines<br />
“Experts increasingly rate <strong>Italy</strong>’s premier wines among the world’s finest, and Distinctive<br />
Journeys’ main goal is to provide <strong>Italy</strong>’s best to our clients,” Anna Pappas-Carroll explains.<br />
Many of the noblest wines originate in the more than 300 zones officially classified as DOC<br />
or DOCG, and more recently, in areas recognized for typical regional wines under IGT.<br />
But a number of special wines carry their own proudly individual identities. Wine drinkers<br />
abroad, not always aware of the wealth of types, have not always taken advantage of this<br />
unmatchable variety.<br />
“My favorite wines are the ones from Veneto,” Anna continues, “they are light and crisp,<br />
always enjoyable.” Veneto produces Recioto di Soave DOCG. It is yellow-gold in color with a<br />
complex aroma reminiscent of acacia honey with a flowery scent and a well-balanced, fullbodied,<br />
and velvety bouquet. It is best served with sweets and dry pastries, but it is also very<br />
good served with ripe cheeses. Prosecco di Valdobbiadene DOC is a refreshing sparkling wine<br />
made primarily near the town of Conegliano. Prosecco is the name of the grape that is used to<br />
make this sparkling wine and many of the best examples are 100% Prosecco. It has a straw<br />
color and small bubbles, a touch of pear and melon in the aroma, a crisp and clean flavor with<br />
nice acidity, and has a refreshing dry finish.<br />
For lovers of reds, Amarone della Valpollicella DOC is one of those special wines that<br />
deserves super-premium qualification. It is velvety, round and soft, well balanced and full of<br />
character, while Bardolino DOCG is a pleasant red that graces many Venetian tables.<br />
“One of the joys of Italian wine is the endless variety of styles from region to region, so in<br />
order to find your favorites it’s advisable to travel a lot.”<br />
in service and reliability. We look for-<br />
Turin.<br />
of<br />
ward to helping you with every step of<br />
City of<br />
your trip, from initial planning until<br />
courtesy<br />
your return home. Photo<br />
CONTACT NFORMATION<br />
Tel . 800.922.2060<br />
www.distinctivejourneys.com<br />
8 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Photo courtesy of Regione Toscana.<br />
ITPC Secrets<br />
A Land for all Seasons<br />
“I’ve had the opportunity to go to almost all areas of <strong>Italy</strong>,” Kit Burns of Doorways Ltd. says,<br />
“and every time I go back I find something that is more beautiful. I got into the travel business<br />
simply because I fell in love with it. I left from Chicago where it was snowing and I went to a<br />
villa in Tuscany. I opened the window and saw the rolling hills outside…from that moment on<br />
I was hooked.”<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> offers different landscapes of unique and intense beauty – from the coexistence of sea<br />
and mountains in Abruzzo, to the dry and western look of Maremma. “Southeastern Tuscany<br />
remains my favorite,” Kit continues, “the scenery is dramatic but in a peaceful way. Looking at<br />
the hills is like looking at waves of different colors that are restful to the eye and refreshing to<br />
the spirit.”<br />
Each season has something unique to offer. <strong>Italy</strong> blossoms during the summer, beaches<br />
come alive, and you can choose between Rimni and Riccione if you are up to partying, or<br />
Sardinia and Sicily for diving and sailing. In the springtime nature bursts with fragrances and<br />
colors. The time is ideal to explore art cities or simply sit at a café reading the paper.<br />
September marks the breaking of the heat and the return from the holidays. Cities become<br />
more vibrant and the countryside blossoms with activities, from grape and olive picking to<br />
truffle and mushroom hunting. In the winter, the Alps, the Apennines, and the Dolomites<br />
become a real white wonderland for skiers.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
800-261-4460<br />
www.villavacations.com<br />
Company Profile<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Doorways, Ltd, Italian Villa Vacations,<br />
offers exquisite villas for vacations in<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>. Choose your dream property<br />
from a carefully vetted quality<br />
selection to ensure a wonderful<br />
experience.<br />
• 300 premier villas, castles, cottages<br />
and city apartments<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
125 air-conditioned properties<br />
Professional and experienced staff<br />
Extra attention for families<br />
Special services in the villa (staff,<br />
chef, cooking classes)<br />
Weddings and honeymoons, special<br />
interest groups<br />
Travel tips, restaurant guides, day<br />
trip guides<br />
Quarterly Newsletter<br />
9
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Company Profile<br />
For over 25 years, European<br />
Incoming Services (EIS) has specialized<br />
in customized travel in the<br />
Mediterranean and beyond. We focus<br />
on customization through knowledge,<br />
striving to make every trip exceed<br />
expectations, help each passenger fall<br />
in love with travel and turn the aver-<br />
age tour into a glorious event.<br />
Natural Therapy<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is not perceived by many as the ideal destination for nature travel, but Rebekah Cain<br />
of European Incoming Services is here to convince us otherwise.<br />
“<strong>Italy</strong> has a lot to offer,” she says, “on many different levels. First wildlife – The Natural Parks<br />
of Basilicata and Calabria welcome wolves and in the National Park of Abruzzo wolves coexist<br />
peacefully with bears. In the park of Adamello Brenta, brown bears were extinct but were<br />
reintroduced by bringing bears from Slovenia, animals with very similar characteristics.”<br />
Rebekah continues to explain that the country offers world-class bird watching, as it is on<br />
the migration path from north to south. The best spots are in the swamps of Tuscany, at the<br />
Po river delta, and in Sardinia. There are places where ancient human settlements were<br />
reclaimed by nature, and people live in a symbiotic relationship with nature. In Matera, for<br />
example, people settled in caves, homes that look really primitive from the outside but inside<br />
have running water and electricity.<br />
“The Alps should be explored more by international tourists,” she adds. “They are the home<br />
of the via ferrata, a mountain route which is equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and<br />
bridges. Volcanoes aren’t only majestic and beautiful but are home to natural spas, places to<br />
go for therapeutic and pampering reasons.”<br />
The Terme di Saturnia are sulphuric thermal baths that for centuries, since the time of the<br />
Etruscans, have welcomed to their warm waters people in need to heal their body and mind.<br />
Saturnia stands high up on a plateau in the Albenga valley in Tuscany, where it dominates the<br />
magical tufa-dotted landscape inland from Grosseto.<br />
“These are all different twists on how important nature is in <strong>Italy</strong>,” Rebekah concludes, “great<br />
food and wine are added as a complement.”<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
EIS-European Incoming Services<br />
42 Chauncy Street, Ste. 10<br />
Boston, MA 02111<br />
Toll Free: 800-443-1644 Telephone: 617-227-2910<br />
Fax: 617-227-7251<br />
info@eistoeurope.com<br />
www.eistours.com<br />
10 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.
ITPC Secrets<br />
Exploring Regional Diversity<br />
“<strong>Italy</strong> has something for everyone…that’s my statement,” says Sandy Cutrone, president of<br />
European Connection. “What makes Italian culture and way of life unique is that each region<br />
has its own identity and people are eager to share it with you.”<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>’s regions are indeed a symphony of breathtaking contrasts, not only for their diverse<br />
landscapes but for the transcendent treasures that they each own. From Lombardy’s rolling<br />
plains to the lush Po Delta in Emilia Romagna, to the magnificent Roman ruins preserved at<br />
Pompeii, there is always something different to see, to taste, to listen to, to buy, and so on.<br />
“Indeed, each region has its own culinary treasure,” Sandy continues, “a signature dish, a<br />
particular wine and product, gifts of nature and core of traditions.”<br />
Most Italians still live in their town of origin and feel far more strongly about their local area<br />
than they do about <strong>Italy</strong> in general. Tell them how beautiful their town, lake, village, or church<br />
is — and possibly add how much you prefer it to Rome, Milan, or another Italian town, and<br />
you have made a new friend.<br />
The atmosphere is different from place to place. “In Viareggio, elegant and refined Viareggio,<br />
one of the most famous coast resorts in Versilia and a tourist destination known all over the<br />
world, I get the feeling of being in a Fellini movie, while complete euphoria hits Ivrea during<br />
its carnival,” Sandy adds. “This is one of <strong>Italy</strong>’s most spectacular thanks to one enterprising<br />
ingredient, the Battle of the Oranges.” The city’s squares are turned into battle grounds<br />
between nine competing teams and 3,000 people…and oranges literally fly.<br />
All this diversity makes <strong>Italy</strong> a favored destination for American travelers, who have had a<br />
long-term love affair with it and who keep returning year after year.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of City of Viareggio.<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
800-345-4679 or 516-625-1800 –<br />
info@europeanconnection.com<br />
www.europeanconnection.com<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Company Profile<br />
Our award-winning team of <strong>Italy</strong><br />
Experts will customize your dream trip<br />
to <strong>Italy</strong> from itinerary planning, hotel<br />
selection, transportation needs, sightseeing,<br />
cooking classes, wine tastings<br />
and very special experiences that will<br />
make for a most memorable trip.<br />
• Wide selection of contracted hotels<br />
from top deluxe to charming<br />
country inns<br />
• Rail passes, individual tickets and<br />
seat reservations<br />
• Private sightseeing with our<br />
excellent local guides<br />
• Shore excursions from all ports<br />
• Chauffeur driven and coach services<br />
throughout<br />
• Cooking classes, wine tastings, and<br />
special experiences<br />
• Family travel specialists with<br />
customized, unique child-friendly<br />
discovery tours<br />
• Incentive Travel and Meeting<br />
Planning experts.<br />
11
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Company Profile<br />
Founded in 1966, EAC, Europe at Cost ©,<br />
is one of the oldest leading<br />
tour operators to <strong>Italy</strong> for groups and<br />
independent travel, specializing solely<br />
in customized ground service<br />
arrangements in <strong>Italy</strong> and Europe.<br />
With American offices in New York<br />
City and Washington, and European<br />
Savoring <strong>Italy</strong>’s Culinary Bounty<br />
“As on most of the Christmas Holidays, I go back to Milan to spend time with my family. No<br />
matter how the flight goes, the first thing that comes to my mind as soon as I get into the Milan<br />
train station is to head, without any further delay, to my own personal center of the Universe,<br />
my Greenwich point: “Luini”!, maker of the best Panzerotti in the whole wide world. A<br />
Panzerotti, for some of you that might ask, is a light fried dough stuffed with a fresh mozzarella<br />
ball, sweet tomato sauce, and bits of prosciutto…heaven on earth.” The person speaking is<br />
Yan Moati of Europe at Cost Tours. Today Italian cuisine is highly cherished around the world.<br />
Tucked away in a dark alley, between the Duomo and the Galleria, and right after the<br />
Rinascente (<strong>Italy</strong>’s Saks Fifth), you’ll find this culinary temple, where Luini’s family has made the<br />
best of the best since the early 50’s. Sicilian immigrants to Milan, they epitomize what is <strong>Italy</strong>’s<br />
economical paradox in strengths and weaknesses: The “mama!” is still at the store 24/7, registering<br />
every sale, the daughter at the counter, the father and son in the kitchen. They’ve been<br />
at it for 50 years and through several generations. “So here I am, at Milan’s best kept secret, with<br />
my oversize bag that occasionally bumps into the customers who wait in line. In <strong>Italy</strong>, as in most<br />
Southern European countries, the concept of personal space is completely foreign. Especially if<br />
the goal is to catch the latest batch of oven warm Panzerotti!,” adds Yan. “I was amused to see<br />
this hoard of pushy, sophisticated, and decked-out Milanese, giving you strange looks because<br />
you’re in jeans and a simple black jacket (a classic NY look), while they all dress like peacocks,<br />
still pushing as if you were in a crowded market in Bombay! That, for me, is <strong>Italy</strong>: Good food,<br />
good looks, and stunningly open and funny people that, at a drop of a magician’s hat, make you<br />
feel at ease and as if you’ve been friends for life!”<br />
offices in Milan, Rome, Nice, and<br />
Barilla.<br />
of<br />
Madrid, they will cover all your needs<br />
courtesy<br />
in Europe! Photo<br />
CONTACT<br />
INFORMATION<br />
EAC - EUROPE AT COST<br />
315, Fifth Avenue,<br />
Suite 603<br />
New York, NY 10016<br />
Tel: 800-322-3876<br />
Fax: 212-532-8439<br />
www.europeatcost.com<br />
12 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
ITPC Secrets<br />
Remains to be Seen: the History of <strong>Italy</strong><br />
“Having been a history buff all of my life, my first trip to <strong>Italy</strong> was spent in<br />
total awe! There is so much history to be found in <strong>Italy</strong>, and the pure thrill<br />
of walking through the ruins of the Forum, the Colosseum, and the<br />
Pantheon in Rome cannot even be described.” The person speaking is Sherry<br />
Stebbeds of Experience <strong>Italy</strong>, specialists on travel to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
Rome’s greatest amphitheater, the Colosseum, is capable of seating 55,000<br />
spectators. It was used for deadly gladiator combats and ferocious animal<br />
fights staged by the emperors and wealthy citizens. The Pantheon is a circular<br />
temple, built in 27 B.C., dedicated to all the gods. It is Rome’s most wellpreserved<br />
ancient building.<br />
“To see and understand the engineering challenges that they faced and the<br />
buildings that are still standing centuries later is amazing. Of course there<br />
is history throughout the entire country, not just Rome,” Sherry continues.<br />
“The ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum (destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in<br />
79 A.D.), Ostia Antica (a thriving port on the Tiber river), Agrigento and the<br />
Valley of the Temples (majestic Greek structures dating back to the fifth and<br />
sixth centuries B.C.), and Siracusa, just to name a few. You can spend days just visiting<br />
churches and monuments, not to mention museums and art galleries. It is truly a thrill to be<br />
standing in the very places you have read about in the history books.”<br />
More historic ruins to be seen are Metapontum, an ancient city on the Gulf of Taranto settled<br />
by the Greeks around 700 B.C.; Segesta, the first Trojan colony in northwest Sicily; and<br />
Matera and its Sassi, an intricate labyrinth of ancient rock dwellings.<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
www.experienceitaly.com<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Company Profile<br />
Experience <strong>Italy</strong> caters to discriminating<br />
travelers who want to experience<br />
the country in a memorable way,<br />
whether visiting <strong>Italy</strong> for business or<br />
pleasure. Offering a variety of<br />
specialized destinations and<br />
customized tours for groups and<br />
individuals, Experience <strong>Italy</strong> provides<br />
an expertise based on first-hand<br />
experience with the country. All<br />
recommended accommodations are<br />
personally reviewed, and tour<br />
companies and guides are chosen for<br />
their knowledge and command of the<br />
English language.<br />
Specialties: General interest and<br />
custom travel to <strong>Italy</strong> featuring village<br />
folklore festivals, tours ranging from<br />
wine and cooking to opera, fashion<br />
and spa packages. Accommodations<br />
include unique historic inns dating to<br />
the 12th century and the most<br />
centrally located hotels in the major<br />
Italian cities.<br />
13
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Company Profile<br />
The Globus family of brands consists<br />
of five brands, Globus, Brennan,<br />
Cosmos, Monograms and Avalon,<br />
and makes up the largest escorted<br />
travel company in the world.<br />
Travel the Land of Faith<br />
Religious, or faith-based, travel is going big time. Although most trips are still organized by<br />
churches and other religious groups, large tour operators and agencies are entering this niche<br />
market. Globus is one of them.<br />
According to the U.S. Office of Travel and Tourism Industries, overseas religious and pilgrimage<br />
travel attract more than 600,000 American participants a year. From magnificent<br />
cathedrals to modest rural chapels, each house of worship in <strong>Italy</strong> comprises a work of art testifying<br />
to the labor, artistry, and devotion of its creators. Thus <strong>Italy</strong> is a favored destination by<br />
travelers, “the Vatican being the most sought after one,” explains Sharon Symons of Globus.<br />
“People often request a papal audience and we are happy to accommodate them.” General<br />
audiences with the Pope are usually held on Wednesdays at 11 a.m. in Vatican City. They may<br />
be inside the basilica itself or in the hall of the Papal Audiences.<br />
“Today people need the feeling of safety and trust that they get through spirituality and it is<br />
reinforced during their visits in these places of worship,” Sharon continues. “There is such an<br />
amazing aura inside Assisi’s cathedral…of peace and love. Despite the catastrophe it went<br />
through, it still stands strong.” On September 26, 1997, Assisi was struck by an earthquake.<br />
The Basilica was badly damaged and underwent two years of restorations. The lower church<br />
has frescos by renowned late-medieval artists Cimabue and Giotto; in the upper church are<br />
frescos of scenes in the life of St. Francis by Giotto and his circle.<br />
Contrary to common belief, most religions are represented in <strong>Italy</strong>, from Protestant to<br />
Jewish, Anglican and Baptist.<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
Toll-free: 866-755-8581; www.globusfamily.com<br />
With an impressive portfolio of nearly<br />
Assisi.<br />
of<br />
350 vacations to more than<br />
City of<br />
60 countries on six continents, no one<br />
courtesy<br />
knows the world better. Photo<br />
14 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
ITPC Secrets<br />
The Charm of Italian Nightlife<br />
Chatting with Mr. Marc Kazlauskas of Insight Vacations, we agree that nightlife in <strong>Italy</strong> can be<br />
quite different from any other place in the world. Cafés are dotted by people of all age groups,<br />
old and young, families and singles, and sometimes even minor children with their parents.<br />
Of course all cafés serve alcoholic drinks, but no one actually gets really drunk. Instead,<br />
what you’ll find is that people stand around chatting, sometimes nursing the same glass of<br />
wine or beer for hours. Nightclubs, restaurants and dancing spots can be found in most of the<br />
cities and tourist centers. The restaurants and coffee shops invariably have tables outside, a<br />
way to enjoy the colorful street theatre and the wonderful Italian weather.<br />
An important part of an Italian’s social life involves meeting up for an aperitivo in the<br />
evening after work. Many bars put on a buffet style dinner, an aperitf whereby you pay around<br />
5-6 Euros and you eat as much as you want. “Aperitivi” are usually put on between 6 and 8<br />
p.m. and are becoming more and more sophisticated with people even going home first to get<br />
a bit more dressed up!<br />
Nowhere on earth are the performing arts celebrated so much as in <strong>Italy</strong>, so there is always<br />
something to see. If your forte is something a little more cultural, Milan has more than enough<br />
theatres and cinemas to meet your needs. With a rich history of fine plays, musicals, and<br />
motion pictures, nightlife makes Milan a city ablaze with possibilities. For more of the fun and<br />
excitement that <strong>Italy</strong> nightlife offers, try some of the nightclubs that Rome has to offer. While<br />
being one of the top destinations for travelers in the world, Rome is a sea of Italian nightlife<br />
activity. And you will be surprised that some of the smaller towns have the best spots, places<br />
where people drive for miles and miles just to go and have fun.<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
555 Theodore Fremd Avenue<br />
Suite C204<br />
Rye, NY 10580<br />
Reservations 888-680-1241<br />
www.insightvacations.com<br />
Photo courtesy of City of Turin.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Company Profile<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Insight Vacations is the market leader<br />
of premium escorted tours to Europe,<br />
USA, Canada, and the Eastern<br />
Mediterranean. Insight has built an<br />
enviable reputation by providing our<br />
guests with business class style<br />
comfort through twice as much leg<br />
room than on an ordinary touring<br />
coaches, smaller group sizes<br />
(a maximum of 40), more included<br />
extras, and quality hotels in desirable<br />
locations. Insight Vacations is<br />
proud to boast a 99% customer<br />
recommendation rating<br />
15
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Company Profile<br />
Thirteen years ago The International<br />
Kitchen pioneered the “cooking school<br />
vacation” concept. Today, we are the<br />
premier culinary travel company for<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>, France, and Spain, offering 90<br />
program choices and many daily<br />
options. Join us for an authentic and<br />
unique experience: hands-on cooking<br />
The Fascination of Getting Lost<br />
In the film Under the Tuscan Sun, Diane Lane, a 35-year-old San Francisco writer whose perfect<br />
life has just taken an unexpected detour, and who is affected by writer’s block, buys a villa<br />
in Tuscany and finds love. It was a huge hit in the US; in the eyes of American women Italian<br />
men became even more attractive thanks to the charm and looks of Raoul Bova. Talking to<br />
Karen Herbst, President of the International Kitchen, we agreed that <strong>Italy</strong> is just a great place<br />
for solo women travelers. The very idea of it can spark thoughts of romance and passion.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is a small country, so it’s easy to get around. Despite the rumors of strikes and delays,<br />
the train system is really good, taking you everywhere for a very good fare. If someone has<br />
large luggage they may run into some issues, but traveling is not an issue at all. “Plus, Italian<br />
people are so friendly and willing to help, especially if you are a woman traveling solo,” Karen<br />
adds, “and we must say that yes, Italian men have the reputation of being charming and irresistible<br />
– but that’s what 99% of traveling women wish. They have a romanticized image of<br />
Italian men and that’s part of the appeal of going to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
The only advice is not to take them too seriously or you will get disappointed!”<br />
Being there is a cultural experience, as much as going to learn how to cook an Italian meal.<br />
You never eat alone in <strong>Italy</strong>; it’s an important social event. Then you can roam the city alone;<br />
even the big ones are easy to navigate. Rome needs to be figured out, and once you understand<br />
that it’s divided into parts you can tour it without any missteps. “My favorite city is Venice.”<br />
Karen admits. “It is a place where it’s actually recommended to get lost, no matter where you<br />
go you will always find something beautiful.” Or even an attractive personal tour guide!<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
www.theinternationalkitchen.com<br />
info@theinternationalkitchen.com<br />
1-800-945-8606<br />
Studio.<br />
classes, charming properties, meals,<br />
Ella of<br />
wine and olive oil tastings, excursions<br />
courtesy<br />
and much more. Photo<br />
16 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.<br />
ITPC Secrets<br />
Fun Things to Do with Your Kids<br />
Every year, groups of families head off to <strong>Italy</strong> for travel and fun programs for all. Indeed<br />
the country offers many points of interest for everyone, from big cities to small towns.<br />
“<strong>Italy</strong> has about 4,000 kilometers of beaches,” Gianni Miradoli, Senior Executive VP of<br />
Maiellano explains. “Some are not as well known as others, but they all are ideal spots for a<br />
fun vacation together.”<br />
Although being on the beach can be a lot of fun, there are other places that can be enjoyed<br />
with your kids. A good alternative, for example, are agriturismos, farm holidays where the<br />
smaller ones can play with animals, enjoy nature’s gifts, eat healthy and fresh food, and just<br />
breathe in unpolluted air.<br />
“Well, kids who are into history and adventure,” Mr. Miradoli continues, “definitely find in<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> the perfect destination as there are so many places that will literally make you travel back<br />
in time. Sicily is rich in these archeological sites, such as Segesta and Selinunte. There is a small<br />
island by the name of Mozia located between Trapani and Marsala. The island is linked to the<br />
mainland by an underwater road that is still there.” Mozia was once the home of a Phoenician<br />
colony and nowadays is owned and operated by a foundation established by the American<br />
winemaking Whitaker family. It has a remarkable museum and the ruins of an equally remarkable<br />
civilization, complete with a harbor and cemetery.<br />
But there is much more – from the fun parks of Gardaland and Collodi, to marvelous caves<br />
for young and older explorers, and National Parks where nature can be enjoyed at its best.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
Maiellano Auto International<br />
Company of Central Holidays<br />
Travel Group<br />
Tel.: 201-228-5299<br />
Fax.: 201-228-5298<br />
Toll free: 800-223-1616<br />
www.maiellano.com<br />
Company Profile<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Since 1969, Maiellano’s rental car and<br />
fly/drive programs to <strong>Italy</strong> have been<br />
bestsellers among clients looking for<br />
independent packages at value prices.<br />
Whether you prefer a bargain car<br />
rental or deluxe limousine service,<br />
a quaint villa rental or a full-service<br />
hotel, our experienced staff has the<br />
knowledge and ability to accommo-<br />
date every desire.<br />
17
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Company Profile<br />
Founded in 1993, Parker Villas has<br />
raised the standards of the villa rental<br />
industry year after year. Returning<br />
guests cite unparalleled dedication to<br />
customer satisfaction, detailed and<br />
accurate descriptions and<br />
photography, the ground support<br />
through Parker’s offices<br />
in Genova, and affordable weekly<br />
rates as their top reasons for coming<br />
Villas.<br />
back and selecting from Parker’s exclu- Parker of<br />
sive collection of homes, villas,and<br />
courtesy<br />
apartments for rent throughout <strong>Italy</strong>. Photo<br />
What Do You Love Most About <strong>Italy</strong>?<br />
The people! By all means, the people.<br />
“When we stop to look at present day Italians, their amazing heritage is openly visible on their<br />
faces,” says Mario Scalzi, President of Parker Villas. “While <strong>Italy</strong> is nowadays officially one<br />
country, it still remains an ancient melting pot of competing city states and tiny principalities<br />
inhabited by a mix of people whose origins are lost in the mist of time.<br />
First and foremost among them, the Abruzzesi stun us with physical good looks, dark hair,<br />
and light eyes. They are perhaps the friendliest, most generous people on the peninsula. At<br />
first encounter they are filled with questions that often lead to laughter and kinship regardless<br />
of the language barrier you may pose. The fun-loving Romans live next door to the Abruzzesi<br />
and are the descendants of an empire. Nothing you can say or do shocks this jovial bunch;<br />
after all, they ruled the world, have seen it all, and tomorrow is another day.<br />
In Naples, everyone seems to be related to one another, so its no mystery that on arrival they<br />
strive to make a connection, however fanciful, that will make you part of their family. The dark<br />
complected, island dwelling Sicilians, sprinkled with six-foot tall Norman-era redheads, seem<br />
the most respectful lot on earth. This may be due to Sicily being the most invaded place in<br />
Europe, or maybe it stems from having to deal with Homer’s Cyclops, Vulcan’s Forge buried<br />
deep within Mt. Etna, or the host of other deities that long ago called this Garden of Eden<br />
home — it makes good sense never to anger the gods. Sicilians also resemble their wines. Like<br />
a Marsala, they are filled with sweetness and warmth.<br />
All the way north, at the foot of the Alps, are the Piemontesi. Just like their wines — Barolo,<br />
the king of wines and the wine of kings — they are big, robust and intense. Give them time<br />
to open up and the effects are worth the wait. The Tuscans, on the other hand, are the marketeers<br />
of <strong>Italy</strong>. They are both famous and complex. Like their Super Tuscan wines, each one<br />
holding a secret variety of grapes, it is often impossible to know what brews behind those<br />
intelligent Tuscan eyes until you really get to know them. Speaking of Tuscans, go to Voltera<br />
and walk along the 3000 year old walls of the city filled with carvings of angular Etruscan faces<br />
whose ears, like those of Spock on Star Trek, seem a bit too pointy. Now look at some of the<br />
people walking by…<br />
Observing and getting to know today’s Italians will add untold dimension to all the monuments,<br />
art, and architecture of those who have preceded them. Combine this with their food,<br />
wine, and love of life, and you may never leave.<br />
CONTACT<br />
INFORMATION<br />
To obtain a free color<br />
catalog and learn more<br />
about how Parker can<br />
turn your dreams of <strong>Italy</strong><br />
into an unforgettable<br />
experience,<br />
call 800 280 2811<br />
or visit<br />
www.parkervillas.com<br />
18 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
ITPC Secrets<br />
Florence - The Art of the City<br />
Built by the Romans and immortalized by the Renaissance, Florence affords an unforgettable<br />
voyage through timeless art and architecture. From the groomed perfection of the Boboli<br />
Gardens, a famous park that is home to a distinguished collection of sculptures dating from<br />
the 16th through the 18th centuries, to the unique style of Brunelleschi’s bold, red-tiled<br />
Duomo and Giotto’s 14th-century Bell Tower in red, white and green marble, Florence is a<br />
favorite of many art lovers, and the favorite destination of Steve Perillo of Perillo Tours.<br />
“Florence is a very charming and quaint city where getting around its narrow street from<br />
Medieval times is incredibly easy. You can learn Florence in one day and never get lost,” he<br />
says, “My favorite spot is Piazzale Michelangelo, from which you can see the entire city.”<br />
Piazzale Michelangelo is on a hill on the south bank of the Arno River, designed in 1869 by<br />
Poggi. It is a very popular tourist destination as from there you can see everything, from Santa<br />
Croce and Templo Israelitico to the north, to the three bridges, Ponte Vecchio, Ponte Santa<br />
Trinita, and Ponte Alla Carraia, and down the Arno to the west.<br />
In this artistic paradise, priceless works by Botticelli, Giotto, Michelangelo, and Da Vinci fill<br />
the Uffizi Gallery. On the Ponte Vecchio, the latest generation of craftsmen fashion unique art<br />
to wear.<br />
But in Florence art is everywhere, “even in the kitchen of Camillo Restaurant near Piazza del<br />
Duomo,” Perillo adds. “It offers all the staples of Florentine cuisine at their best – from pappa<br />
al pomodoro (bread soup), to ribollita (soup made with black-leaf kale), and crostini with liver<br />
spread.”<br />
Tuscany has other favorites of Mr. Perillo, all cities that everybody should see at least once<br />
in their lifetime – Siena and its magnificent square, Lucca and its medieval buildings, Viareggio<br />
and its fun beaches, and Montalcino, home of Brunello wine.<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Toscana.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
Perillo Tours<br />
1-800-431-1515<br />
www.perillotours.com<br />
Company Profile<br />
Founded in 1945, Perillo Tours is<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
America’s largest and oldest tour<br />
company to <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
The three-generation, family-owned<br />
company specializes in first class<br />
escorted tours from the Alps to Sicily,<br />
from the big art cities to the quaint<br />
villages off the beaten path. Ask for<br />
our hi-definition <strong>Italy</strong> DVD<br />
and catalogue.<br />
19
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Company Profile<br />
Splendida Italia by Picasso Travel,<br />
with over 27 years of experience in<br />
European travel, offers an array of pre-<br />
planned FIT itineraries, escorted tours,<br />
villa stays in beautiful Tuscany, and<br />
custom city packages. From the popu-<br />
Small Town Wonders<br />
There is a trend among modern-day travelers to favor the smaller towns over the big cities as<br />
a destination. Out in the country, in the small towns, there is a feeling that you are eating real<br />
food, meeting real people, experiencing the “real <strong>Italy</strong>.” Truth is, nothing really makes these<br />
people more Italian than the ones who live in the big cities, but they certainly are more available.<br />
“A small town is a little microcosm,” says Huseyin Ozyurtcu, President of Picasso Travel.<br />
“Every town has its restaurant, bar, café, butcher, bakery, and so on. You will have more opportunityto<br />
chat with people for a few moments while you sip espresso or scoop up gelato.”<br />
Every small town has its own character; the towns are hidden among clumps of trees, sitting<br />
on a hilltop, or perched on the rocks. They are real life postcards of a disappearing cultural<br />
quality of life. Most hill towns have kept faithful to their original character, because their<br />
locations made it impossible for them to expand.<br />
“Greve in Chianti is one of my favorites,” Huseyin Ozyurtcu declares. “It even has a movie<br />
theater!” Greve is a town in the province of Florence, named after the small, fast-flowing river<br />
that runs through it. The Franciscan monastery is still at the heart of the old part of the city,<br />
as is the triangular main piazza, where a market has been running more or less continuously<br />
for centuries serving the nearby castle communities and hamlets.<br />
In the main piazza you will find numerous medieval buildings, small bars that serve local specialties,<br />
wine shops, and even more commercial souvenir stores. “What’s fun is that you can even<br />
see local people simply tanning while sitting in front of the bar,” Huseyin Ozyurtcu adds.<br />
lar Art Cities to the charming Amalfi<br />
Lardera.<br />
Coast, we feature a wide range of<br />
Natasha of<br />
properties to suit every budget, and<br />
courtesy<br />
sightseeing for every interest. Photo<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
www.picassotravel.net<br />
www.picassotours.com<br />
Tel. 800-995-7997<br />
20 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Photo courtesy of City of Volterra.<br />
ITPC Secrets<br />
The Living Past<br />
Few countries can claim as extensive a heritage of artistic expression as <strong>Italy</strong>. The country is a living<br />
museum whose public structures comprise vivid, visible art and architecture that stand as testament<br />
to the country’s history and culture. Unesco declared that <strong>Italy</strong> owns 60% of artistic treasures<br />
in the whole world. “When tourists travel to <strong>Italy</strong> they need to stay at least ten days to see only<br />
a fraction of what this marvelous country has to offer,” declared Mauro Galli, President of<br />
TourCrafters and of ITPC, “and they need to keep coming back. Rome, for example, has about 200<br />
museums, the favorites of American tourists being the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. But<br />
there also are so many amazing museums that are less known. In Ferrara, the duke of Este built the<br />
Palazzo Schifanoia (the name Schifanoia is thought to originate from schivar la noia meaning literally<br />
to “escape from boredom”); this is a Renaissance palace rich with unbelievable frescos. People<br />
don’t know about it and I am sure in the U.S. they would build a Museum around it.”<br />
The Roman and Greek empires influenced early Italian design with their mighty temples and<br />
impressive amphitheaters, while Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic design later played important<br />
parts in inspiring both architects and artists in the centuries to come.<br />
“<strong>Italy</strong> has always evolved through art,” Mr. Galli continues. “What is amazing is the diversity of<br />
what you find. The architecture of Venice is different from every other city. It has its own identity<br />
and expression.”<br />
Venice is a feast of magnificent churches, lavish palazzi, and stately bridges, all built upon a<br />
labyrinth of waterways and streets that are works of art themselves. “Volterra,” Mr. Galli says, “has<br />
many Etruscan treasures that you cannot see anywhere else.”<br />
Before the days of ancient Rome’s greatness, <strong>Italy</strong> was the home of Etruscans. We know about<br />
them through their buildings, monuments, vast tombs, and the objects they left behind, notably<br />
bronze and terracotta sculptures and polychrome ceramics.<br />
We should mention military architecture, which plays an important role in the look of the<br />
Abruzzo region, home of the magnificent Borbonic fort of Civitella del Tronto. This fort was the outpost<br />
of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and it protects the ancient hill town.<br />
We could keep going forever, going back and back hundreds of times and still there will be something<br />
amazing to see.<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
TourCrafters 1-800-621-2259 1-800-482-5995<br />
1-847-816-6510<br />
fax 1-847-816-6717 1-847-816-9410<br />
E-mail info@tourcrafters.com<br />
Web tourcrafters.com<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Company Profile<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
TourCrafters, a family-owned tour<br />
operator with offices in Chicago and<br />
Rome, has been offering quality<br />
vacations to <strong>Italy</strong> and Europe for over<br />
27 years, including independent<br />
packages, hosted and escorted tours<br />
in <strong>Italy</strong>, as well as transportation, hotel<br />
reservations, villa and apartment<br />
rentals and more. We are specialists to<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> for both FIT and group travel.<br />
Now offering numerous private<br />
services.<br />
21
<strong>Italy</strong> Now ITPC Secrets<br />
Slow Travel – Tour <strong>Italy</strong> with a Senior<br />
According to Mr. John Severini of Trafalgar Tours, <strong>Italy</strong> is the ideal destination for senior travelers<br />
who find in it a variety of destinations equally special and unique.<br />
When traveling with a senior parent, relative or friend there are some unwritten rules that<br />
should be applied:<br />
Time is relative as the pace of the vacation is dictated by physical and emotional needs.<br />
Make simple plans, such as a visit to the market, followed by a rest in a café and maybe a<br />
nap in the hotel. It’s difficult to run from one museum to another, and then go shopping downtown.<br />
Renting is the easiest bet, as in hotels you must respect a meal schedule while in your own<br />
apartment or villa you have more freedom. Renting a car makes it easier to move around, not<br />
only within the city but also if you want to take short day trips.<br />
Visits to museums and other tourist attractions must be carefully planned ahead. There may<br />
be many flights of stairs to climb to get to the exhibits. Check the websites of any museums<br />
on your list to see if there are elevators available. And private tours are preferred to group tours<br />
where keeping up with the pace may become an issue.<br />
Wheelchair accessibility is not difficult as one might expect. Sometimes things are astonishingly<br />
accessible, like the Colosseum; at other sites, the barriers are impossible to overcome,<br />
such as the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, where Bernini’s the Ecstasy of St. Theresa is<br />
located.<br />
Pack light, especially if you are staying in more than one place.<br />
In each location, find an English-speaking doctor and 24-hour pharmacy.<br />
Most of all, enjoy the beautiful sights and your time together.<br />
Company Profile<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
For 60 years, Trafalgar has been<br />
Tel. 866-544-4434<br />
www.trafalgartours.com<br />
providing unrivalled experience in<br />
hosting first class escorted vacations<br />
to the world’s favorite travel destinations<br />
– Europe, the United States,<br />
Canada, Australia, New Zealand, China<br />
and South America. Trafalgar offers<br />
fabulous sightseeing, superb first class<br />
hotels, delicious menus, luxury<br />
transportation, fascinating travel<br />
companions and the knowledge of<br />
your Tour Director. With over<br />
60 carefully designed Italian itineraries,<br />
1000s of year-round departure dates,<br />
Turin.<br />
unique touring styles to fit your travel<br />
of City<br />
needs, Trafalgar will turn your dream<br />
of<br />
vacation into a reality. Dream. Pack.<br />
courtesy<br />
And leave the rest to us. Photo<br />
22 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
ITPC Secrets<br />
Welcome to a Shopper’s Wonderland<br />
“There is a street in Rome, Via Cola di Rienzo, that has a store for everybody,” Barbara<br />
Crawford of Visit <strong>Italy</strong> Tours confides. “I run when I’m there so that in very little time I can<br />
find everything I need. There are stores specializing in scarves, blouses, men’s clothing, perfumes,<br />
linens, candy, flowers, and more.” That’s why <strong>Italy</strong> is a shopper’s Paradise: there is<br />
something for all tastes.<br />
For bargains it’s advisable to go in January and in July when sale season is in bloom, but<br />
everything is so beautiful in <strong>Italy</strong> that paying a little more is worth the price any time. “I realize,”<br />
Barbara continues, “that Italian fashion is two years ahead of American, so when I buy<br />
something there I can definitely wear it for more than one season here in the U.S. What’s also<br />
special about Italian clothing is the quality, which is impeccable, the out of the ordinary<br />
design, and the unique colors.”<br />
When planning your trip to <strong>Italy</strong>, set aside some time between visits to monuments and<br />
museums to do a little shopping and look for local treasures. “There is a small shop on the<br />
Rialto Bridge in Venice,” Barbara says, “where I always buy Murano jewelry, both for myself<br />
and for presents. It’s not the cheapest place, but the designs are so nice and unique that they<br />
will definitely make a strong impression.”<br />
Many towns are known for particular products. Some examples are: Como (Lombardy) for<br />
silk, Deruta (Umbria) and Faenza (Emilia-Romagna) for pottery, Empoli (Tuscany) for the production<br />
of bottles and glasses in green glass, and Prato (Tuscany) for textiles. Alghero<br />
(Sardinia) and Torre Annunziata (Campania) are centers for crafts made from coral; every town<br />
has something unique to offer.<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
Tel 800 255 3535 Fax 310 649 6880<br />
www.visititalytours.com<br />
info@visititalytours.com<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.<br />
Company Profile<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Visit <strong>Italy</strong> Tours is <strong>Italy</strong>’s finest tour<br />
operator, specializing in custom<br />
designed tours for individuals and spe-<br />
cial interest groups. With offices and<br />
representatives throughout <strong>Italy</strong>, you<br />
are assured the best quality service,<br />
including car rental, chauffeur driven<br />
limousines, hotel accommodations,<br />
sightseeing, and special interest tours.<br />
“If you haven’t been to <strong>Italy</strong> with us,<br />
you haven’t been to <strong>Italy</strong>.”<br />
23
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Abruzzo<br />
Nera<br />
Sellano<br />
Triponzo<br />
Serravalle<br />
Piedipaterno<br />
E80<br />
Visso<br />
UMBRIA<br />
L. del Salto<br />
Ussita Montefortino<br />
Castelsantangelo<br />
Nórcia<br />
Velino<br />
Arquata<br />
d. Tronto<br />
Salto<br />
Alterno<br />
Montemónaco<br />
Balzo<br />
Acquasanta<br />
Terme<br />
L. di<br />
Campotosto<br />
Comunanza<br />
MARCHE<br />
Marsia<br />
ASCOLI<br />
PICENO<br />
Tronto<br />
Colle<br />
S. Marco<br />
Valle<br />
Castellana<br />
S. Egidio Nereto<br />
alla Vibrata<br />
Civitella d. Tronto<br />
Porto d’Ascoli<br />
Cascia<br />
Monteleone<br />
di Spoleto<br />
Accumoli<br />
PARCO NAZ.<br />
Ceppo DEL<br />
Amatrice<br />
Campli<br />
Imposte<br />
TERAMO<br />
Notaresco<br />
S. CLEMENTE<br />
A14<br />
Roseto<br />
d. Abruzzi<br />
Pineto<br />
Leonessa<br />
Cittareale<br />
GRAN SASSO Montorio<br />
Poggio<br />
al Vomano<br />
Cancelli Campotosto<br />
A24<br />
Villa Vomano<br />
S. M. DI RONZANO<br />
Atri<br />
Città<br />
S. Angelo<br />
Silvi Marina<br />
Montes<br />
Campoforogna<br />
Posta<br />
Montereale<br />
E MONTI<br />
Pietracamela<br />
Prati di Tivo<br />
Castelli<br />
Isola d.<br />
Gr. Sasso d’l.<br />
Bisenti<br />
Penne<br />
Cappelle<br />
s. Tavo<br />
Loreto<br />
Aprutino<br />
Antrodoco<br />
CAMPO IMPERATORE<br />
Pizzoli<br />
Civitella<br />
Pianella<br />
AMITERNUM Assergi<br />
Cittaducale<br />
Sella<br />
Casanova<br />
Castel<br />
Cepagatti<br />
di Corno<br />
DELLA LAGA<br />
Paganica<br />
d. Monte<br />
CH<br />
RIETI<br />
Catignano<br />
L‘AQUILA<br />
Ofena<br />
S. Giovanni<br />
Barisciano<br />
Reatino LAZIO<br />
A24<br />
S. CLEMENTE<br />
S. MARIA<br />
B<br />
S.Demetrio<br />
A CAS.<br />
ARABONA<br />
S. PAOLO DI<br />
Concerviano<br />
né Vestini<br />
Capestrano<br />
Scafa<br />
Villagrande<br />
PELTUINO<br />
Fiumata<br />
Tore<br />
de’ Passeri<br />
Manoppello<br />
Rocca<br />
Rocca Bominaco<br />
Sinibalda<br />
di Cambio<br />
S. Valentino<br />
Navelli<br />
in Abr.Citeriore Preto<br />
Fontecchio<br />
Colle<br />
Campo Felice<br />
Rocca<br />
di Tora<br />
di Mezzo<br />
S. TOMMASO<br />
Popoli<br />
P<br />
Leofreni Borgorose<br />
Caramanico p<br />
Poggio<br />
Rovere<br />
Molino<br />
Moiano<br />
A B R U Terme Z<br />
S. M. IN VALLE Ovindoli<br />
Aterno<br />
PARCO<br />
Pietrasecca<br />
PORCLANETA<br />
Castelvecchio Corfinio Pratola Peligna<br />
Fara<br />
Orvinio<br />
Magliano de’ Marsi<br />
Sebequo<br />
BADIA<br />
S. Martino<br />
Celano<br />
MORRONESE<br />
Raiano<br />
Albe ALBA FUCENS<br />
NAZ.<br />
Carsoli<br />
Collarmele<br />
Pacentro<br />
Lama<br />
d. Peligni<br />
Licenza<br />
Colli di<br />
A25<br />
Montebove<br />
Sulmona<br />
Scurcola<br />
Campo<br />
A24 Arsoli Tagliacozzo Marsicana<br />
di Giove<br />
Avezzano<br />
Pale<br />
Vicovaro<br />
Pescina<br />
Cappadocia<br />
Anversa<br />
S. Benedetto<br />
d. Abr.<br />
Sambuci Cervara<br />
d. Marsi Gioia<br />
Pettorano<br />
D. MAI<br />
di Roma<br />
Capistrello<br />
del Marsi<br />
sul Gizio<br />
Luco Trasacco Rocca Pia<br />
Ortucchio<br />
Vallepietra<br />
d. M.<br />
Scanno Pesco-<br />
PARCO<br />
costanzo<br />
S. Gregorio Subiaco<br />
Rivisondoli<br />
da Sassola<br />
Filettino Civitella<br />
Gallicano<br />
S. Vito<br />
Roveto<br />
Atele<br />
BOLOGNA<br />
DISTANCE<br />
n. Lazio<br />
Romano<br />
Altip. BY ROAD<br />
Villavallelonga<br />
375 CHIETI<br />
di Arcinazzo<br />
NAZ.<br />
Roccaraso<br />
Palestrina<br />
Balsorano<br />
Pescasseroli<br />
400 95<br />
Castel<br />
Genazzano<br />
L‘AQUILA<br />
Nuovo<br />
Opi Villetta di Sangro<br />
210 590 610 MILANO<br />
Barrea<br />
590<br />
360<br />
230<br />
20<br />
245<br />
100<br />
785<br />
570<br />
NAPOLI<br />
240 PESCARA<br />
Campoli<br />
Appenn.<br />
Barrea<br />
Alfedena<br />
380<br />
340<br />
200<br />
75<br />
110<br />
65<br />
575<br />
550<br />
220<br />
310<br />
205<br />
60<br />
ROMA<br />
175 TERAMO<br />
Collepardo<br />
Alatri<br />
Sora<br />
Alvito<br />
S. Donato<br />
Val di Comino<br />
Rionero<br />
Sannitico<br />
Distances (in km) are given for the shortest or quickest routes<br />
Veroli<br />
Isola d. Liri<br />
LAZIO E MOLISE<br />
Bellante<br />
24 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Offida<br />
G r a n S a s s o d ’ I t a l i a<br />
E80<br />
Martinsicuro<br />
Alba Adriatica<br />
Tortoreto Lido<br />
Giulianova<br />
Gizio<br />
Sangro<br />
Pescara
silvano Marina<br />
Tollo<br />
HIETI<br />
Abruzzo<br />
A14<br />
L. di<br />
Bomba<br />
Trigno<br />
Sangro<br />
MAR<br />
ADRIATICO<br />
S. Vito Chietino<br />
Bucchianico<br />
oro<br />
PESCARA<br />
Francavilla<br />
al Mare<br />
Lido Riccio<br />
Lanciano<br />
Orsogna<br />
Ortona<br />
Marina S. Vito<br />
Fossacesia<br />
Guardiagrele<br />
Pennapiedimonte<br />
Z<br />
Casalbordino<br />
Scerni O<br />
Vasto<br />
Marina di Vasto<br />
S. Salvo Marina<br />
Casoli Atessa<br />
Petacciato<br />
Marina<br />
Casalanguida S. Salvo<br />
Bomba<br />
Torricella<br />
Peligna<br />
ena<br />
IELLA<br />
Villa<br />
S. Maria<br />
Gissi<br />
S. Buono<br />
Montazzoli<br />
Furci<br />
Mafalda<br />
Montenero<br />
di Bisaccia<br />
Guglionesi<br />
Pizzoferrato<br />
Pescopennataro<br />
Carunchio<br />
Montefalcone<br />
n. Sannio<br />
Palata<br />
eta<br />
S. Angelo<br />
d. Pesco<br />
Capracotta<br />
Castiglione<br />
Messer M. Tonebruna<br />
Schiavi<br />
di Abr.<br />
Agnone<br />
Castelmauro<br />
Guardialfiera<br />
Civitacampomarano<br />
Larino<br />
Vastogirardi<br />
Pietrabbondante<br />
S. Biase<br />
Lucito<br />
Casacalenda<br />
Forli<br />
d. S.<br />
Carovilli<br />
Pescolanciano<br />
Bagnoli<br />
d. Trigno<br />
Civitanova Torella<br />
d. Sannio d. Sannio<br />
Morrone<br />
Petrella<br />
d. Sannio<br />
Tifernina<br />
MOLISE<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Fossacesia Marina<br />
Torino di Sangro<br />
Marina<br />
Sinello<br />
E80<br />
Trigno<br />
Biferno<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Highway with single carriageway<br />
Major four - or two - line road<br />
Minor four - or two - line road<br />
Other road<br />
Main railway lines<br />
Major airport<br />
Abbey or isolated chapel<br />
Ruins or archeological site<br />
Campsite, youth hostel<br />
National or regional park<br />
Regional border<br />
Provincial border<br />
25
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Dear American Traveler,<br />
I am here to talk about my favorite subject – my land, Abruzzo, Europe’s green heart.<br />
Only a few words are needed to describe this region, which is rightly considered a splendid<br />
national park.<br />
Nature is maybe the main wealth of a territory that even now seems to stand uncontaminated<br />
from the big and contagious industrial nightmares of urban sprawl. The landscape<br />
goes from excessive to majestic. Vast green fields are stretched out as far as the eye<br />
can see, creating a panorama that is never the same.<br />
Abruzzo is considered, in <strong>Italy</strong> and abroad, a clean and pure heaven, but most of all a<br />
livable paradise. These are the strengths of our territory and also what set it apart from<br />
the rest of the country. It goes straight to the heart with its suggestive scenery, beautiful<br />
beaches fully equipped with all comforts, a bustling day and night life that takes away the<br />
stress of the city and brings freshness and enthusiasm. Hilltops in blossom and rolling<br />
hills go as far as the rocky massif, at times severe and rugged, at times extraordinarily harmonious.<br />
In the background of this marvelous route inhabited by bears, chamois, and<br />
wolves, one can admire the picturesque lakes that reflect the outlines of mountains such<br />
as Maiella and Gran Sasso.<br />
Nature, untouched areas, and a balanced urban development represent the main<br />
appeals of this region, which is also a land of history and tradition. This is where the<br />
region’s excellence is recognized unanimously: from the uncontaminated medieval villages<br />
to the monumental complexes where you can still read the signs of a great and noble<br />
history, besides the peculiarity of the popular traditions with unique events capable of<br />
attracting the attention of the world’s greatest anthropologists. A trip through the<br />
provinces, the cities, and the ever-surprising nature is accompanied by strong sensations<br />
that will stay with you forever.<br />
Tourism and hospitality are important features of Abruzzo. With these credentials, recognized<br />
by everybody and reinforced by time, the region introduces itself to the national<br />
and international tourist market with all its charms. Only a few weeks ago, a scientific<br />
study on the region Abruzzo appeared in the international press that certified the highest<br />
approval rating among all the Italian regions. In a word, to the international press,<br />
Abruzzo is considered a top region, where it is possible to find the best conditions of<br />
restoration and hospitality. It is now on the same level as central Italian regions like<br />
Tuscany, Lazio and Umbria.<br />
All these elements make of Abruzzo the unique place that we are about to present, an<br />
authentic region, perhaps the last of the Bella Italia.<br />
Enrico Paolini<br />
Deputy Governor<br />
and Minister of Tourism<br />
of the Abruzzo Region<br />
26 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Magical Abruzzo<br />
Magical Abruzzo<br />
A great open-air museum<br />
Aremote region often overlooked by<br />
tourists, Abruzzo is a special place of<br />
spectacular natural scenery, castles<br />
and medieval villages, monasteries, and<br />
Roman ruins. Artistic crafts, pastoral traditions,<br />
and exquisite food specialties abound.<br />
Two-thirds of the land is mountainous; the<br />
rest is hills and coast. One-third of the area is<br />
designated as a national park. The region is<br />
bordered by the Marche region to the north,<br />
Lazio to the west, Molise to the south, and<br />
the Adriatic Sea to the east. The combination<br />
of an outstanding natural environment and<br />
different cultures (the Romans, the<br />
Longobards, the Normans and the Spanish all<br />
have left their mark) has produced a unique<br />
heritage made up of archeology, architecture<br />
and tradition, as illustrated by the ancient<br />
necropolises of Fossa, the Roman settlements<br />
of Alba Fucens, and Romanesque churches.<br />
L’AQUILA — Built on a slope to the left of the<br />
river Aterno, L’Aquila is located on the main<br />
route between Naples and Florence, known as<br />
the Via degli Abruzzi. At the highest part of the<br />
town is the massive fortress Forte Spagnolo,<br />
erected by the Spanish viceroy Don Pedro de<br />
Toledo in 1534. It is currently home to the<br />
National Museum of Abruzzo.<br />
The Cathedral (Duomo) was built in the 13th<br />
century, but fell during the 1703 earthquake.<br />
The current façade is from the 19th century.<br />
The church of San Bernardino di Siena<br />
(1472) has a fine Renaissance façade by<br />
Nicolò Filotesio (commonly called Cola<br />
dell’Amatrice), and contains the monumental<br />
tomb of the Saint, decorated with sculptures<br />
done by Silvestro Ariscola in 1480. The town<br />
also has palaces and a museum, with a collection<br />
of Roman inscriptions and some illuminated<br />
service books. The Palazzi<br />
Dragonetti and Persichetti hold private art<br />
collections.<br />
Outside the town is the Fontana delle<br />
novantanove cannelle, a fountain with ninetynine<br />
jets distributed along three walls, constructed<br />
in 1272. The source of the fountain<br />
is still unknown. The surrounding area<br />
boasts Roman ruins (the important Roman<br />
city of Amiternum), ancient monasteries, and<br />
numerous castles.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
The combination of an outstanding<br />
natural environment and different<br />
cultures has produced<br />
a unique heritage.<br />
CHIETI — Chieti lies on a crest along the<br />
Pescara river with the high bell tower of San<br />
Giustino looming against the sky, just a few<br />
miles from the Adriatic Sea, with the Majella<br />
and Gran Sasso in the background. A Roman<br />
COME TO ABRUZZO<br />
Abruzzo’s airport in Pescara currently has<br />
direct flights to and from Rome, Milan,<br />
Turin, Brussels, Frankfurt, London, Paris,<br />
Toronto, and Tirana. Driving to Abruzzo<br />
is easy by taking the A14 (Bologna/Bari<br />
highway), A25 (Rome/Pescara), or A24<br />
(Rome/L’Aquila/Teramo).<br />
It can also be reached by train, bus,<br />
and ferry.<br />
Once there, a must see is the Park<br />
Train, an historic train that runs on an<br />
ancient railway track through the heart<br />
of the region. The Valley Train winds its<br />
way from the Adriatic Sea to the Maiella<br />
through breathtaking scenery, old<br />
towns, lakes, and castles.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
town, Teate (founded by Achilles and named<br />
after his mother Tetis), was an important<br />
medieval center. Walking through the city you<br />
see Roman and medieval ruins side by side.<br />
PESCARA — The sea, mountains, rivers,<br />
valleys, history, art and culture — the<br />
province of Pescara offers all of this to those<br />
who come to this area nestled between the<br />
blue Adriatic and the green Apennine mountains.<br />
This is a predominantly modern city<br />
with two hearts: that of the ancient Pescara<br />
(now Portanuova) south of the port, and that<br />
of Castallamare Adriatico to the north.<br />
TERAMO — This is a very old city, founded<br />
in pre-Roman times, though with a more<br />
modern feel, due to many 19th- and 20thcentury<br />
buildings. Two great monuments, not<br />
far from one another, could be the symbols<br />
of the town and its history: the majestic<br />
Cathedral, built in 1158 by Guido II, and the<br />
Roman theater, built about 30 B.C., where<br />
sports and cultural events still take place.<br />
Abruzzo’s 1000 castles<br />
Over the centuries, hundreds of castles were<br />
built to protect the cities and communication<br />
routes. These castles and castle-type defense<br />
27<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Magical Abruzzo<br />
Abruzzo is a special place of<br />
spectacular natural scenery,<br />
castles and medieval villages,<br />
monasteries, and Roman ruins.<br />
View of Celano, in the<br />
province of L’Aquila.<br />
structures, which range from simple, archaic<br />
towers to mighty fortresses, are spread out<br />
around the region, making it a permanent<br />
open-air museum.<br />
From the Rocca Calascio fortress, which<br />
has a square plan with four circular towers, to<br />
the Celano castle, which has a rectangular<br />
shape and a wide inner court, Abruzzo offers<br />
treasures of military art.<br />
THE FORTRESS OF CIVITELLA<br />
DEL TRONTO<br />
The majestic Fortezza, the medieval fortified<br />
borough towering above the village and<br />
surrounded by walls, is a unique example of<br />
medieval military architecture in Abruzzo,<br />
and one of the largest in Europe. From the<br />
top of the Citadel it is possible to enjoy a<br />
spectacular view encompassing the<br />
Montagna dei Fiori, Campli, Monte<br />
Ascensione and the Adriatic.<br />
THE CASTLE OF CELANO<br />
This castle is rectangular and has three<br />
floors. In the courtyard you see a double row<br />
of galleries and in the center there is a well<br />
which collects rain water in the underground<br />
cistern. On the loggia of the piano nobile<br />
there is the excellent chapel portal of Saint<br />
Andrea (fifteenth century) which bears the<br />
coat of arms of the Piccolomini family. Today<br />
the castle is the seat of the Museo di Arte<br />
Sacra (Museum of Sacred Art) of the Marsica<br />
region.<br />
Some castles have been turned into residences<br />
and hotels, such as the Chiola castle<br />
in Loreto Aprutino.<br />
The distant origins of Chiola Castle date<br />
back as far as 864, and it is now luxuriously<br />
refurbished.<br />
A hotel and conference center of highest<br />
quality, it nevertheless still preserves its<br />
charm, its mystery and its architectural signifigance.<br />
28 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />
The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />
Nature parks and protected areas<br />
In Abruzzo, bears and chamois, rocky<br />
cliffs and forests, gentle rolling hills, and<br />
stunning sandy beaches set between the<br />
towering peaks of the Gran Sasso, Majella,<br />
and Velino mountains abound. Abruzzo has<br />
diverse and charming natural riches in every<br />
season.<br />
The lushness and wide variety of the natural<br />
landscape make Abruzzo a trove of ecological<br />
and environmental treasures.<br />
The towering peaks of the Apennines running<br />
down to the sea, low population density,<br />
a heritage of biodiversity paired with the<br />
ideal habitat for protected species, combine<br />
to make Abruzzo a haven for enviromentalists.<br />
The pride of the region are two species<br />
saved from extinction: the Marsican Bear and<br />
the Apennine Wolf. Abruzzo’s wild countryside,<br />
the wolves’ protected status, and the<br />
local people’s age-old relationship with these<br />
wild animal have guaranteed their survival.<br />
Excursions can be organized to view the<br />
wolves. Bears, who prefer to live in isolation,<br />
can seldom be seen. They live on the Majella,<br />
the Gran Sasso, and the Simbruini mountains.<br />
Otters and lynxes are rare but have<br />
been spotted. The Apennine chamois is often<br />
seen in the Val di Rose and on Mount Amaro,<br />
in the National Park. Boars, introduced to the<br />
woods for hunting purposes, are everywhere.<br />
Reptiles are numerous, as are some special<br />
amphibians, such as the emerald toad. These<br />
beautiful animals thrive in the vegetation to<br />
which they are indigenous. Beech trees are<br />
SCIENCE<br />
Abruzzo has several centers for scientific<br />
research and technological development.<br />
The Astronomical Observatory at<br />
Campo Imperatore is near the hotel<br />
where Mussolini was imprisoned, and<br />
the village also boasts the highest<br />
Botanical gardens in the Apennines.<br />
The National Institute for Nuclear<br />
Physics is housed under the Gran Sasso<br />
mountain.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
the kings of Abruzzo, along with silver firs,<br />
black pines, hazels, turkey oaks, and cherry<br />
trees. Wonderful wildflowers abound;<br />
between spring and summer, gentians, wild<br />
orchids, peonies, cyclamens, buttercups, and<br />
violets bloom and add color to the idyllic<br />
landscapes.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Waterfalls found inside<br />
the National Park of Abruzzo.<br />
These unique landscapes have brought the<br />
creation of many National Parks that form a<br />
close network of regional and state-controlled<br />
nature reserves, real life oases that<br />
ensure that the natural world of Abruzzo is<br />
well protected and can be enjoyed by all.<br />
29<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo
<strong>Italy</strong> Now The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />
Abruzzo is a haven for enviromentalists<br />
and animal lovers.<br />
The National Park of Abruzzo was established<br />
by Royal decree on January 2, 1923.<br />
Its present-day area of 44,000 hectares,<br />
which is the result of several enlargements,<br />
includes 22 towns in the provinces of<br />
L’Aquila, Frosinone and Isernia.<br />
The oldest in the Apennines, with an<br />
important role in the preservation of species<br />
such as the wolf, chamois and brown bear,<br />
the park is roughly two thirds beech forest,<br />
though many other trees grow in the area,<br />
including the Silver Birch and Black and<br />
Mountain pines. The highest mountain<br />
peaks within the park are Mount Petroso<br />
(2247 m) and Mount Marsicano (2242<br />
m). The Sangro River rises near the Devil’s<br />
Pass, and runs south-east through the artificial<br />
Lake of Barrea before leaving the park<br />
and turning to the north-east. The park is<br />
ideal for excursions on foot or on horseback,<br />
trekking, natural photography, bird<br />
watching by the lakes, canoeing, windsurf-<br />
ing, biking, animal spotting or skiing on the<br />
mountains.<br />
The Majella National Park was founded<br />
in 1993. It extends for 86,000 hectares in the<br />
provinces of Pescara, Chieti, and L’Aquila,<br />
comprising 39 communes. The rounded<br />
massif of the Majella is very characteristic;<br />
similar to a magnificent, elliptical dome, it<br />
dominates the Abruzzo countryside rising up<br />
between the sea and the Apennine range.<br />
In addition to the main mountain, Mont<br />
Amaro, there are another thirty peaks.<br />
The charm of the Majella is increased by<br />
deep valleys, real and true “canyons” and by<br />
vast plateaux. The vegetation consists of<br />
1700 species, among which the icon is the<br />
wolf. There also are bears, golden eagles and<br />
lanner falcons.<br />
The Gran Sasso-Monti della Laga<br />
National Park is the largest national park in<br />
Wonderful wildflowers<br />
abound, adding color<br />
to the idyllic landscapes.<br />
30 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo
The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />
CAVES<br />
Caves abound in the Vileno-Sirente<br />
Regional Park, but perhaps none is as<br />
interesting as the one at Stiffe, near San<br />
Demetrio ne’ Vestini. For about onethird<br />
of a mile, visitors follow the<br />
course of an underground river, with<br />
unusual rock formations, gigantic stalactites<br />
and stalagmites and subterranean<br />
waterfalls. Openings in the cave<br />
walls create dramatic natural lighting<br />
effects, while subtle artificial lights illuminate<br />
lakes, canyons and rapids. The<br />
walk ends as beautifully as it begins,<br />
when visitors emerge to face the outdoor<br />
waterfall that is the underground<br />
river’s final destination. The caves are<br />
easily located on the road from L’Aquila<br />
to Molina Aterno.<br />
The caves of Cavallone, made famous<br />
by Gabriele D’annunzio, are equally<br />
stunning, and the cave of Beatrice Cenci<br />
is full of stalactites ad stalagmites.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />
The vegetation of<br />
the Majella National Park.<br />
the Abruzzo area, and one of the largest in<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> (368,018 acres). Founded in 1995, it<br />
is a truly impressive environmental preserve.<br />
Its landscape of mountains, rivers,<br />
lakes and waterfalls is enlivened – particularly<br />
in autumn – by the region’s clear light<br />
and the vibrant colors of the forests and<br />
fields. With its fair share of castles, hermitages<br />
and stone villages, it is as captivating<br />
as all the other parks. The land is divided<br />
into two zones: an internal area which is<br />
strictly protected because of its special environmental<br />
and cultural importance; and a<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
busier area which has a greater number of<br />
towns and amenities.<br />
Three mountain groups define the entire<br />
park: the Monti Gemelli chain in the north<br />
of the park, and the central Monti della Laga<br />
range which connects with the vast Gran<br />
Sasso massif, itself dominating the remainder<br />
of the territory.<br />
The Sirente-Velino Regional Park is<br />
located in the heart of the Abruzzo mountains.<br />
Set up in 1989, it hosts the Cratere del<br />
Sirente, the only meteor crater in <strong>Italy</strong>. The<br />
31<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now The Green Face of Abruzzo<br />
The Apennine chamois<br />
is often seen in<br />
the Val di Rose and<br />
on Mount Amaro.<br />
The parks are ideal<br />
for excursions<br />
on foot or on<br />
horseback.<br />
great variety of environments characterizing<br />
the Park give the area a richness of floral<br />
species. Among the most common is the<br />
narcissus, which covers the plateaux of the<br />
Rocche during the late spring. There are also<br />
many medicinal plants, fruits, mushrooms,<br />
and truffles. There are numerous projects<br />
underway, including the creation of museums.<br />
In 1979 the regional protected areas policy<br />
brought about the creation of 15 nature<br />
reserves, 7 parks with facilities, 2 protected<br />
biotopes, and the WWF owns six protected<br />
areas. All these oases are not just fenced-off<br />
areas but exceptionally powerful habitats to<br />
safeguard with commitment. The community<br />
of Abruzzo has acknowledged this fact and<br />
protects its riches with ambition and pride.<br />
ARCHEOLOGY<br />
Romanesque churches and castles,<br />
ancient necropolises and museums,<br />
hermitages, and old fortifies centers<br />
bloom among the nature of Abruzzo’s<br />
protected areas. Some sites are wellknown,<br />
such as the Basilica of S. Maria<br />
di Collemaggio, the ancient streets of<br />
Scanno, and the Archeology Museum of<br />
Chieti. But there are numerous less<br />
famous wonders spread around the<br />
region. Every year the number of attractions<br />
increases as new and diverse sites<br />
are renovated and improved. In Aielli,<br />
Italic walls circle the summit of Mount<br />
Secino, in Amiternum, just a few miles<br />
from L’Aquila, there are the ruins of this<br />
Sabine city that was conquered by<br />
Rome in 293 BC, while in the heart of<br />
old Teramo, the imposing ruins of the<br />
Roman theater stand out. The possibilities<br />
are endless, and each corner has<br />
something unique to offer.<br />
32 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Sea and Ski<br />
Sea and Ski<br />
Sandy beaches vs. snowy mountains<br />
Abruzzo makes everybody happy – no<br />
matter what your favorite sporting<br />
activity, this land can offer it to you.<br />
Though Italians and international travelers<br />
alike traditionally think of Abruzzo as a<br />
remote, mountainous region, its eastern border<br />
is marked by vast sandy beaches stretching<br />
along the Adriatic Sea north and south of<br />
Pescara. They are exactly 133 kilometers of<br />
golden beaches, bays, and cliffs running<br />
along a sparkling coast lined with pine<br />
forests, dotted with towns, and backed by<br />
green hills. From the mouth of the Tronto<br />
River on the border with Marche, to the<br />
mouth of the Foro River just below Pescara,<br />
the coast is a succession of beautiful beaches<br />
graced by crystal clear water. All coastal<br />
resorts offer windsurfing, canoeing, fishing,<br />
diving and other water sports. On the beaches,<br />
outdoor gyms, swimming pools, and<br />
water parks give visitors the chance to meet<br />
people and have fun in the warm sun.<br />
Many entertaining events, such as open-air<br />
markets, and craft and food festivals take<br />
place in or around these seaside villages, so<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
there is always something to do.<br />
The province of Teramo boasts hundreds<br />
of hotels and beach establishments, but its<br />
best features are the warm shallow water of<br />
the sea and the beautiful vegetation. This area<br />
is considered ideal for children, as it is safe<br />
and fun, with many parks created just for<br />
kids.<br />
One of the most popular and well-loves<br />
seaside areas in the region is Roseto degli<br />
Abruzzi. Set between the mouths of the<br />
Tordino and Volmano Rivers, it offers miles of<br />
golden sand and some interesting destinations,<br />
such as the medieval church of S. Maria<br />
di Propezzano. Old Pescara offers a nice day<br />
on the beach and a fun night in its taverns,<br />
wine bars, and restaurants. It is known as the<br />
home of the Dolce Vita, as it was the birthplace<br />
of Flaiano, the writer of Fellini’s famous<br />
work. On the Pescara coast there are many<br />
hotels, campsites, agriturismos, and other<br />
major facilities, such as sailing clubs. Linked<br />
to Pescara by a road that hugs the coast,<br />
Montesilvano Marina is one of the most popular<br />
beaches with the locals as it is easy to<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Abruzzo owns exactly 133 kilometers of<br />
golden beaches, bays, and cliffs running<br />
along a sparkling coast.<br />
reach and is close to the city. Lying at the foot<br />
of the Atri hills, we find Silvi Marina, a busy<br />
beach resort close to Silvi Paese, a lovely<br />
town with a beautiful 14th century church.<br />
Famous for its history and for its historic<br />
monuments (the Aragonese castle is a mustsee),<br />
Ortona is one of the best-loved resorts<br />
on the Chieti coast. Its commercial port is the<br />
most important in Abruzzo and it can be seen<br />
from the Passeggiata Orientale (the promenade),<br />
an impressive scenic road. There are<br />
the wide, curved, sandy white beaches of<br />
Lido Riccio and of Lido Saraceni, and the<br />
rougher rocky stretches and amazing inlets<br />
that are ideal for canoeing. So many beautiful<br />
places to see, the list is endless. They are so<br />
close to each other that the best bet is to have<br />
a car and just drive around.<br />
Driving along one can see small towns that<br />
like precious jewels dot the spectacular countryside.<br />
Abruzzo has been nominated the<br />
region with “the prettiest villages in <strong>Italy</strong>,”<br />
from Anversa degli Abruzzi, the village<br />
described by Gabriele d’Annunzio, to<br />
Carunchio, perched on a hill top like a<br />
33<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Sea and Ski<br />
mirage, to Guardiagrele, with its splendid<br />
Cathedral, and to Pacentro and its cave paintings.<br />
As we continue driving we arrive at the<br />
ski resorts, where the sun still reigns but the<br />
blue of the sea is substituted by the pure<br />
white of soft snow.<br />
The Gran Sasso, the Majella, Velino-<br />
Sirente, the mountains of the National Park,<br />
the Cinque Miglia plateau, the Carseolani,<br />
and the Simbruini Mountains form a dense<br />
network of ski resorts that are well equipped<br />
and cater to all the needs of snow lovers.<br />
The slopes of Mount Piselli wind down<br />
along the trail that divides Abruzzo from<br />
Marche, and near Corno Grande, the highest<br />
peak of Gran Sasso and of the Apennine<br />
range, Campo Imperatore reigns as the highest<br />
ski resort in the region. Sculpted by an<br />
All coastal resorts offer windsurfing,<br />
canoeing, fishing, diving and other<br />
water sports.<br />
ancient glacier, Campo Imperatore is home<br />
to one of <strong>Italy</strong>’s oldest ski resorts, which<br />
began commercial operation in the 1920s<br />
and continues to thrive. The considerable<br />
altitude ensures good snow for most of the<br />
winter and the location is ideal for crosscountry<br />
skiing.<br />
In addition, Campo Imperatore has been<br />
popular with filmmakers, a location used in<br />
more than twenty major films, among them<br />
The Name of the Rose, starring Sean Connery.<br />
Right below, there is the Monte Cristo basin,<br />
equally beautiful and fun for snow sports.<br />
In the province of L’Aquila stands<br />
Abruzzo’s most famous resort, Roccaraso.<br />
After the extensive destruction in WWII<br />
bombings, the small center is today completely<br />
modern, except for the district called<br />
ITINERARY<br />
Here’s an example of a fun crosscountry<br />
ski route: Departing from<br />
Cesacastina, the skier follows the road<br />
that climbs toward the mountain,<br />
then crosses to the Macchie Piane<br />
Plateau where there is a great view of<br />
the Gran Sasso. From there the road<br />
leads to Fosso dell Acero and a stretch<br />
of trail along the slope with yet more<br />
splendid views, bringing the skier to<br />
the Baleverde Refuge, a good spot to<br />
take a break. Here the route carries<br />
into the woods, crosses the deep<br />
ravine of the Fosso di Ricognolo, then<br />
climbs again towards the Colle della<br />
Pietra Pass where there is another<br />
refuge. The trail ends here and it’s<br />
time to return home for a welldeserved<br />
evening of relaxation.<br />
34 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo
Sea and Ski<br />
No matter what, all over Abruzzo, at the seaside,<br />
in the mountains, in the hills and even<br />
beyond the protected areas, nature is always<br />
the protagonist.<br />
Abruzzo’s mountains form a dense<br />
network of ski resorts that are well<br />
equipped and cater to all the needs<br />
of snow lovers.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
EXTREME<br />
In addition to traditional winter<br />
sports, the Abruzzo mountains are ideal<br />
for all sorts of adventures and new<br />
snow activities. There are snow parks<br />
for snow boarders (www.snowboradplanet.it),<br />
a ski school for the blind<br />
(www.roccaraso.net), and an amazing<br />
cross-country marathon (www.marciacampoimperatore.com).<br />
The quality of<br />
the rock makes of Abruzzo an ideal<br />
location for climbing, especially on<br />
Gran Sasso. There are several airfields<br />
ideal for gliding (www.aeroclubaquila.it)<br />
and areas suitable for hang-gliding.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Terra Vecchia (the ancient fortified borough).<br />
The whole ski area offers many miles of<br />
slopes of varying difficulty, and modern<br />
sports facilities. The flatter areas have challenging<br />
cross-country routes.<br />
At the foot of the western slope of the<br />
Majella, the lifts of Campo Giove go up to the<br />
Tavola Rotonda, the highest point in Abruzzo<br />
reachable by mechanical means. Furthermore,<br />
there are smaller skiing destinations, hundreds<br />
of routes, possible excursions, and endless<br />
possibilities for fun.<br />
No matter what, all over Abruzzo, at the<br />
seaside, in the mountains, in the hills and even<br />
beyond the protected areas, nature is always<br />
the protagonist. The sandy shores of the north<br />
coast contrast with the rocks and cliffs along<br />
the southern coast, while the unbroken rows<br />
of nearby hills conceal holiday farm centers<br />
and art towns full of authentic masterpieces.<br />
All of this is protected by its mountains, the<br />
highest summits of Apennines.<br />
35<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Abruzzo: a Land to Eat<br />
Abruzzo: a Land to Eat<br />
A taste of local cuisine<br />
There are oils, cheeses, meats, cured<br />
meats, honeys, wines and liquors,<br />
and many more delicacies that come<br />
from the pristine and uncontaminated mountains,<br />
lakes, and hills of Abruzzo. All these<br />
ingredients are fresh and healthy and savored<br />
in a simple yet wholesome cuisine, which is<br />
also varied and refined.<br />
Pasta, vegetables, and meat (especially<br />
lamb and pork) are the staples of local cuisine,<br />
and many delicious lamb dishes and<br />
aromatic cheeses, such as Pecorino and<br />
Scamorza, are rooted in the everyday life of<br />
the region’s shepherds.<br />
The hills of the provinces of Teramo,<br />
Pescara, and Chieti produce a flavorful olive<br />
oil that complements the regional dishes.<br />
Generally speaking, this oil is lighter compared<br />
to others made in most parts of the<br />
country, but it is equally good. Olio santo is a<br />
concoction that originally was only homemade<br />
but now can be found in restaurants<br />
and stores. This is a first press oil in which<br />
hot chillies are left to marinate and spice<br />
things up.<br />
Almost everywhere around the region it is<br />
possible to buy fresh pasta, which is unique<br />
because of one special ingredient: extra pure<br />
mountain water. The abundance of pork contributes<br />
to the production of several kinds of<br />
cured meats – from sausages to hams and mortadella.<br />
Sheep breeding is even more widespread,<br />
thus allowing a large production of<br />
cheeses – from pecorino to sheep ricotta, and<br />
cacio marcetto (it literally means rotten cheese<br />
and it consists of Pecorino fermented in sheep’s<br />
milk). Cheeses are also made with cow’s milk,<br />
often mixed with goat milk in the production<br />
of scamorza (called mozzarella in Abruzzo).<br />
The region’s fertile lands yield excellent<br />
fruit and vegetables such as cherries from<br />
Raiano, grapes from Ortona, potatoes, carrots,<br />
fennel, and lentils from Santo Stefano di<br />
Sessanio, chestnuts from the Roveto Valley,<br />
wild asparagus, and much more. The areas of<br />
Marsica and Teramo are rich in truffle production,<br />
mostly of black truffles that are used<br />
locally but also sold around the country and<br />
exported worldwide. Last but not least, the<br />
most fruitful traditional crops of Abruzzo are<br />
in the Navelli plateau between the Gran Sasso<br />
and Sirente massifs. The area produces precious<br />
saffron that is used in many local dishes<br />
(such as in scapece).<br />
The most interesting culinary tradition is la<br />
panarda, a multi-course feast of gargantuan<br />
proportions. The meal consists of 35 to 50<br />
courses and lasts all night, enabling guests to<br />
partake of every dish at a leisurely pace. The<br />
mountain town of Villavallelonga has preserved<br />
its panarda traditions more fervently<br />
than others, and local families still host the<br />
feast on an annual basis.<br />
SOME OF THE MOST LOVED SPECIALTIES ARE:<br />
Agnello alle olive: Lamb cooked in an earthenware<br />
pot with olive oil, black olives,<br />
lemon, oregano, and hot peppers.<br />
Cicoria, cacio e uova: Soup of wild chicory<br />
with pork in chicken broth thickened with<br />
eggs and grated pecorino.<br />
Coda di rospo alla cacciatora: monkfish<br />
cooked with garlic, rosemary, anchovies,<br />
and peppers.<br />
Maccheroni alla chitarra: Pasta served with<br />
a ragout of lamb stewed in wine and olive<br />
oil with tomatoes, garlic, bay leaf, and peppers.<br />
The name is due to the tool used to<br />
make the pasta called la chitarra, a wooden<br />
loom with thin steel threads.<br />
Ragù all’Abruzzese: Sauce made with beef,<br />
pork, mutton, and duck ground meat.<br />
Indocca: Stew of pork ribs, feet, ears, and<br />
Bruschetta made<br />
with red garlic.<br />
36 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Abruzzo: a Land to Eat<br />
rind with rosemary, bay leaf, peppers, and<br />
vinegar.<br />
Pizza rustica: Pie of pork sausage, mozzarella,<br />
eggs, and Parmigiano Reggiano.<br />
Polpi in purgatorio: Octopus cooked with<br />
tomato, garlic, parsley, and diavolicchio hot<br />
peppers.<br />
Scapece di Vasto: Pieces of raw fish preserved<br />
in earthenware vases with vinegar,<br />
salt, chili peppers, and saffron.<br />
Scrippelle ‘mbusse or ‘nfusse: Fried crepes<br />
coated or filled with pecorino and served<br />
in chicken broth.<br />
Timballo di crespelle: Crepes layered with<br />
spinach, artichokes, ground meat, chicken<br />
giblets, mozzarella, and grated Parmigiano<br />
Reggiano baked in an elaborate mold.<br />
Zuppa di cardi: soup of giant cardoons from<br />
L’Aquila with tomatoes and salt pork.<br />
Zuppa di lenticchie e castagne: tiny mountain<br />
lentils and fresh chestnuts in a soup<br />
with tomatoes, salt pork, and herbs.<br />
Food Festivals in Abruzzo<br />
INTERNATIONAL CHEFS’ FESTIVAL OF<br />
SANGRO, 2nd Sunday of October<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
The Val di Sangro, a mountain valley in<br />
the province of Chieti, is renowned for producing<br />
generations of chefs, who have<br />
turned Abruzzo’s simple yet sophisticated<br />
regional foods into culinary wonders. In celebration,<br />
this festival draws chefs from all<br />
over the world to share their expertise and<br />
sample the delicacies of local restaurants<br />
from special stands lined up along the village’s<br />
main street.<br />
BEANS FESTIVAL OF POLLUTRI, 5th<br />
and 6th of December<br />
Pollutri, in the province of Chieti, holds<br />
this yearly festival, during which beans are<br />
boiled all night long in nine large cauldrons<br />
that line the streets of the town.<br />
Among the many other foods celebrated with<br />
special annual festivals in Abruzzo are cherries<br />
(Raiano, first Sunday of June); sweet<br />
chestnuts (Carsoli, first Sunday of October);<br />
grapes and wine (Vittorio, a Sunday in<br />
October); prosciutto (Basciano, second<br />
Sunday in August); Pecorino cheese (Macchia<br />
da Sole); chick peas and saffron (Navelli, first<br />
Sunday after August 15), truffles (Casoli and<br />
Acciano, July), mutton (San Vincenzo Valle<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Garlic is a staple<br />
of the cuisine of Abruzzo.<br />
Roveto), and porchetta, or roast pig<br />
(Fresagrandinaria).<br />
The Wines<br />
Abruzzo produces one DOCG and three<br />
DOC wines that have won many international<br />
awards and are served in the best restaurants<br />
around the world. These four wines<br />
are: Controguerra, Trebbiano d’Abruzzo,<br />
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo and Montepulciano<br />
d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane (DOCG). The<br />
best production areas are the Pescara valley,<br />
between Popoli and Pescara and the Teramo,<br />
Pescara, and Chieti hills.<br />
In the official classification of Italian DOC<br />
wines, Montepulciano D’Abruzzo is in sixth<br />
place, behind Chianti, Asti, Oltrepò Pavese,<br />
Soave, and Valpolicella.<br />
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo is made almost<br />
exclusively with grapes from vines of the<br />
same name, with the possible small addition<br />
of other grapes from recommended and/or<br />
authorized red grape vines (up to 10%<br />
Sangiovese is permitted to be added to the<br />
blend). The top of the range has a brilliant<br />
ruby red color and a dry, mellow, pungent,<br />
slightly tannic taste. It is a robust wine that<br />
37<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Abruzzo: a Land to Eat<br />
The products of the land and sea are key<br />
ingredients of traditional local cuisine.<br />
ages well. The DOCG Montepulciano<br />
d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane is produced in<br />
the hilly territory of Colline Teramane, in the<br />
province of Teramo, where the best fruit<br />
grows. This limited production, which sets<br />
itself apart from the wines produced in other<br />
areas of the region thanks to its distinct<br />
organoleptic qualities, was crowned with its<br />
own D.O.C.G. appellation in 2003.<br />
Trebbiano d’Abruzzo is a delicate white<br />
wine made from Trebbiano d’Abruzzo grapes<br />
(Bombino bianco) and Tuscan Trebbiano as<br />
well as some other grapes from the same area.<br />
Controguerra, the region’s other DOC,<br />
was created in 1996. It applies to a range of<br />
reds and whites produced around five villages<br />
in the area north of Teramo. These<br />
products can compete with both the best tra-<br />
Precious saffron that is used in many<br />
local dishes (such as in scapece).<br />
ditional wines and the more modern varieties<br />
that are the key, nowadays, to success on the<br />
international market.<br />
The IGT denominations are: Terre di<br />
Chieti, Colline Teatine, Colline Frentane,<br />
Colli del Sangro and del Vastese o Histonium<br />
in the province of Chieti; Colline Pescaresi in<br />
the province of Pescara; Colli Aprutini in the<br />
province of Teramo; and Alto Tirino and Valle<br />
Peligna in the province of L’Aquila. They<br />
cover a range of colors and styles from white,<br />
pink and red through sparkling, “novello”<br />
and “passito.” Monovarietal red or white<br />
wines have the option of using the name of<br />
the grape variety on the label.<br />
Centerbe<br />
It literally means “hundreds of herbs.” We<br />
are talking about Abruzzo’s favorite digestive<br />
liqueur. Made by infusing a variety of medicinal<br />
herbs, some say as many as one hundred<br />
(such as orange leaves, basil, chamomile,<br />
rosemary, sage, juniper, cloves, cinnamon,<br />
toasted coffee beans, saffron, mint, lemon<br />
leaves, mandarin leaves, thyme blossoms,<br />
and marjoram), in alcohol, it has a very high<br />
alcoholic content and is an excellent digestive<br />
drink. It is mainly made in Tocco da Casuria<br />
at the foot of the Majella.<br />
Other local liqueurs are genzianella (made<br />
with flowers), nocino (walnut liqueur), and<br />
ratafià, (made with sour cherries).<br />
38 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.
Abruzzo: a Land to Celebrate<br />
Abruzzo: a Land to Celebrate<br />
Tradition flourishes in colorful feasts<br />
Abruzzo is rich in history. Every season<br />
has feasts and festivals that make<br />
Abruzzo an ideal location for travelers<br />
interested in the traditions of folklore and<br />
faith. In addition to these special events, piazzas,<br />
parks, castles, and beaches in big cities<br />
and small towns are the venues of performances<br />
all year long.<br />
JANUARY – January is filled with religious<br />
events such as the Nativity Play in<br />
Rivisondoli (on the 5th) and The Kiss of<br />
Baby Jesus in Lama dei Peligni (on the 6th).<br />
During the Nativity Play, all the citizens of<br />
Rivisondoli take part, dressed as shepherds,<br />
the Three Kings, Roman soldiers, or pilgrims,<br />
bring the nativity scene to life. The<br />
most sought after role is that of the Virgin<br />
Mary, and for the selection of the girl to play<br />
the part there are hard-fought contests with<br />
strict juries and long, secret conclaves. For<br />
the latter, on the evening of the Epiphany,<br />
the villagers, especially the children, in costume<br />
of 1759, go to the church to kiss the<br />
statue of Gesù Bambino, kept inside a precious<br />
silver urn.<br />
Equally entertaining events are the<br />
Panarda in Villalonga, a ritual banquet (on<br />
the 17th), and the reenactment of Saint<br />
Joseph’s Wedding in San Martino sulla<br />
Marrucina (on the 23rd).<br />
FEBRUARY – On the 3rd, the town of Taranta<br />
Peligna hosts the festival of the Panicelle of San<br />
Biagio. Special breads called panicelle are<br />
baked in the shape of a four-fingered hand.<br />
For carnival, the most fun event is the Fancy<br />
Dress Procession in Francavilla al Mare.<br />
MARCH – On the 18th and 19th, the town<br />
of Monteferrante celebrates the Tables of<br />
Saint Joseph, where families set out a feast<br />
table, upon which sits the image of St Joseph.<br />
This holiday is celebrated in nearby<br />
Molise, too.<br />
EASTER – Many spectacular events are held<br />
for this special holiday: in Vasto, on the<br />
Friday before Good Friday, there is the<br />
Procession of the Holy Thorn. The relic is<br />
said to come from Christ’s thorn crown, and<br />
for centuries it was kept in a chapel in Santa<br />
Maria Maggiore. On Good Friday the festivities<br />
are many, including the reenactment of<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Lacework from Scanno.<br />
the Suffering of Christ in Gessopalena.<br />
On Easter day we should mention the celebrations<br />
of the Good Day in Panella.<br />
APRIL – The festival of the Loads in San<br />
Salvo (on the 29th) and the festival of the<br />
Splendor of Mary in Giulianova (on the<br />
22nd), are the only non-Easter related events.<br />
MAY – This spring month hosts numerous<br />
unique events including the scary but<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Parade of the<br />
Giostra Cavalleresca<br />
in Sulmona.<br />
extremely interesting Procession of the<br />
Serpari (snake hunters) of Cocullo. During<br />
the procession the statue of St. Dominick is<br />
covered with live snakes, symbols of unpredictability.<br />
In Pretoro, on the first Monday in<br />
May, another gathering of snake hunters<br />
takes place immediately before the sacred<br />
play Lu Lope (The Wolf). On the same day<br />
there are the feasts of Mary of the Cross in<br />
39<br />
Photo courtesy of regione Abruzzo<br />
Photo courtesy of regione Abruzzo
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Abruzzo: a Land to Celebrate<br />
Pietranico, Mary of Libera in Pratola Peligna,<br />
and Forgiveness in Ortona.<br />
JUNE – The Miracle of San Domenico is<br />
commemorated on the first Sunday of the<br />
month in Palombaro. The month hosts other<br />
religious festivals, including the Pilgrimage<br />
to the Hermitage of San Onofrio, which<br />
starts from Serramosca and climbs upwards.<br />
JULY – The Miracle of Santa Margherita is<br />
celebrated in Villamagna on the 12th, while<br />
the Triumph of Peace is commemorated in<br />
Teramo on the 26th.<br />
AUGUST – This month hosts events of many<br />
kinds – from the beer festival of<br />
Every season has feasts and festivals that<br />
make Abruzzo an ideal location for travelers<br />
interested in the traditions of folklore.<br />
Sant’Omero, to the Pilgrimage from Fornelli<br />
to Villalago, to the Festival of Trescatura of<br />
Collecorvino, in commemoration of ancient<br />
wheat harvesting.<br />
SEPTEMBER – On the 23rd, it’s time to<br />
dance at the Ballo dell’Insegna in Forcella.<br />
Only the men of the town can take part in<br />
this event of masculine solidarity. The<br />
Insegna is a large flag carried by a medieval<br />
bearer who is accompanied by two. The<br />
dance involves throwing the flag in the air in<br />
loops and catching it before it touches the<br />
ground. All the men have a go, and the winner<br />
is chosen by common consent.<br />
LOCAL CRAFTSMANSHIP<br />
Abruzzo abounds with artists of all<br />
types, including ceramists, stone-cutters,<br />
goldsmiths, engravers, carvers,<br />
weavers, and coppersmiths. Their beautiful<br />
products are available across the<br />
region at very reasonable prices. The<br />
saddles from L’Aquila are so well crafted<br />
that they are used by the British royal<br />
family for all the horses at Buckingham<br />
Palace.<br />
The abundance of wool in Abruzzo<br />
has always encouraged textile art.<br />
Tarante are beautifully colorful blankets<br />
from Taranta Peligna, and tapestries are<br />
produced in Penne. In many places in<br />
the region, reeds are collected along the<br />
banks of the waterways to be woven into<br />
baskets and other wicker objects. The art<br />
of jewelry making is common throughout<br />
the region. In Pescocostanzo, Scanno<br />
and Sulmona, visitors can find beautifully<br />
crafted jewels and filigrees. Among the<br />
most treasured is the presentosa, a brooch<br />
often presented by a man to his fiancé or<br />
wife, made of two intertwined silver<br />
hearts.<br />
OCTOBER – October features a Grape<br />
Festival in Nocciano, and the delicious<br />
Sagra delle Scrippelle (a famous Abruzzese<br />
recipe) in San Giovanni Lipioni.<br />
NOVEMBER – In Lettomanoppello, the<br />
Feast of All Saints lasts four days and ends<br />
with a procession in honor of San Rocco.<br />
Sant’Egidio alla Vibrata hosts a fun Festival of<br />
children’s songs called Fiore d’Oro, and in<br />
Scanno, during Le Glorie, high piles of wood<br />
are burned in honor of Saint Martino.<br />
DECEMBER – In Atri, on the 8th, during the<br />
Faugni, fires of dry canes are burned in front<br />
of the Cathedral at dawn, while on the 10th<br />
in Torino di Sangro, a Night Wake is organized<br />
to wait for the birth of the Madonna di<br />
Loreto; a procession of torches is held<br />
through the night, and songs are sung in the<br />
morning.<br />
40 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
<strong>Italy</strong> in a Nutshell<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> in a Nutshell<br />
General Information for the detail-oriented<br />
Its dreamy light and sumptuous countryside<br />
seem made for romance, and its<br />
three millennia of history, culture and<br />
cuisine seduce just about everyone.<br />
You can visit Roman ruins, drink in<br />
Renaissance art, stay in tiny medieval hill<br />
towns, ski the Alps, explore the canals of<br />
Venice and stand in awe in beautiful churches.<br />
Naturally you can also indulge in the<br />
pleasures of la dolce vita: good food, good<br />
wine, good shopping, and maybe a little bit of<br />
flirting. In <strong>Italy</strong> everything is possible.<br />
Any time of the year is ideal to enjoy <strong>Italy</strong>’s<br />
treasures; history and beauty are always in<br />
season.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>'s Time Zone: 1 hour ahead of<br />
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+1). <strong>Italy</strong> is<br />
six hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time<br />
in the U.S. Daylight savings time goes into<br />
effect at the end of March and ends in late<br />
October.<br />
Official Language: Italian. German is spoken<br />
in the northeastern region of Trentino-Alto<br />
Adige; there are small French-speaking<br />
populations in the Valle d'Aosta region to<br />
the northwest.<br />
Origin of the Name: The first Greek settlers,<br />
who arrived in Calabria in Southern <strong>Italy</strong><br />
from Euboea island in the 8th century B.C.,<br />
named their new land Vitulia ("land of<br />
calves"). This name spread slowly northward,<br />
and it was only under Augustus that<br />
the whole country adopted the name.<br />
Area: 301,323 km2 (116,303 square miles)<br />
Population: 58,751,711 (2006), an increase<br />
of 0.5% from 2005, mainly supplemented<br />
by immigrants, and an increasing life<br />
expectancy of 79.81 years.<br />
Government: Republic<br />
Constitution: Adopted January 1, 1948<br />
National Holiday, Festa della Repubblica:<br />
June 2nd.<br />
Nickname: <strong>Italy</strong> is sometimes called Belpaese<br />
(Italian for beautiful country) by its inhabitants,<br />
due to the beauty and variety of its<br />
countryside and for the world's largest<br />
artistic heritage. The country is home to the<br />
greatest number of UNESCO World<br />
Heritage Sites (40 as of January 1, 2006).<br />
Currency: Euro.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Calling Code: +39<br />
Exports: $371.9 billion (f.o.b., 2005 est.):<br />
engineering products, textiles and clothing,<br />
production machinery, motor vehicles,<br />
transportation equipment, chemicals, food,<br />
beverages and tobacco, minerals and nonferrous<br />
metals.<br />
Imports: $369.2 billion (f.o.b., 2005 est.):<br />
engineering products, chemicals, transportation<br />
equipment, energy products,<br />
minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles<br />
and clothing, food, beverages and tobacco.<br />
Capital: Rome, “The Eternal City” (population<br />
2,553,873, city only), calling code 06.<br />
Major Cities:<br />
Milan (4,280,820), calling code 02<br />
Turin (902,255), calling code 011<br />
Genoa (620,316), calling code 010<br />
Venice (271,663), calling code 041<br />
Florence (366,488), calling code 055<br />
Naples (4,200,000), calling code 081<br />
Palermo (675,501), calling code 091<br />
The Italian Peninsula is divided into 20<br />
regions, two of which are islands. Each region<br />
is host to different customs, traditions, and<br />
dialects. Five regions have a Statuto Speciale<br />
(special statute): Valle d’Aosta, Trentino-Alto<br />
Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sicily, and<br />
Sardinia. The top travel destinations in <strong>Italy</strong><br />
include the three cities of Rome, Venice, and<br />
Florence, the region of Tuscany, and the<br />
Amalfi Coast.<br />
The Land<br />
The Italian Peninsula is bounded by France,<br />
Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the<br />
north. <strong>Italy</strong> juts into the Mediterranean Sea,<br />
and is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea on the<br />
east, the Ionian Sea on the west, the<br />
Tyrrhenian on the west along most of the<br />
peninsula, and the Ligurian Sea on the northwest.<br />
The Apennine Mountains form the peninsula's<br />
backbone, with the Alps on its northern<br />
boundary. The Alps are divided into regions<br />
called, from west to east the Occidentali, the<br />
Centrali, and the Orientali, and they border<br />
with France, Austria and Switzerland. The<br />
Dolomites, which are really part of the Alps,<br />
are located in the regions of South Tyrol,<br />
Turin’s Mole<br />
Antonelliana<br />
at dusk.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Trentino and Belluno. The highest point in<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is Mont Blanc, in the Alps, at 15,770 feet.<br />
The largest of its many northern lakes is<br />
Garda (143 sq mi; 370 sq km); the Po, its<br />
principal river, flows from the Alps on <strong>Italy</strong>'s<br />
western border and crosses the Lombard plain<br />
to the Adriatic Sea.<br />
Mount Vesuvius, near Naples, is the only<br />
active volcano on the European mainland.<br />
Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, is one of<br />
the world's largest volcanoes.<br />
THE TEMPERATURE<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> enjoys a predominantly<br />
Mediterranean (mild) climate with a<br />
colder Alpine climate in the mountains<br />
to the north and a hot and dry climate<br />
in the south.<br />
Average Average<br />
City Latitude winter summer<br />
temperature temperature<br />
Milan 45°28’ 3 C–37 F 23 C–73 F<br />
Turin 45°2’ 2 C–35 F 22 C–71 F<br />
Genoa 44°25’ 8 C–46 F 23 C–73 F<br />
Rome 41°52’ 8 C–46 F 24 C–75 F<br />
Palermo 38°5’ 11 C–51 F 24 C–75 F<br />
Sassari 40°45’ 9 C–48 F 23 C–73 F<br />
41<br />
Photo courtesy of the Turin Tourist Office.
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Transportation<br />
Transportation<br />
How to get around the Belpaese<br />
Avacation in <strong>Italy</strong> is a total sensory and<br />
cultural immersion, a series of experiences<br />
and memories to last a lifetime.<br />
Traveling to and around the country is much<br />
easier than one might think. There is a myth<br />
that Italian drivers are crazy…untrue! They are<br />
certainly aggressive, but they are also very<br />
skilled. When you first arrive in <strong>Italy</strong> everything<br />
looks different. The cars are very small, the<br />
streets are very narrow, everything looks like it<br />
is going at super-fast speed and you are in slow<br />
motion. This may happen because of jet-lag<br />
but, honestly, things are rather different there.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> has 133 airports,<br />
all located outside of the<br />
major cities.<br />
Once you have arrived at your final<br />
destination, you need to decide how you<br />
are going to get around.<br />
BUT FIRST LET’S FRESHEN UP<br />
ON SOME VOCABULARY:<br />
Train Treno<br />
Train Station Stazione Ferroviaria<br />
Taxi Taxi<br />
Bus Autobus<br />
Subway Metropolitana<br />
Car Macchina<br />
Rental Car Autonoleggio<br />
Bus Stop Fermata dell’Autobus<br />
Airport Aereoporto<br />
Airports<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is simply loaded with treasures, so it is<br />
not hard to see why <strong>Italy</strong> is one of the world’s<br />
most heavily visited countries. For this reason<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> has many international airports.<br />
The country has 133 airports, all located out-<br />
side of the city, but they offer transportation,<br />
shuttle buses and trains, that for a small fee will<br />
take you into the city. In Rome the “Leonardo<br />
Express” will take you from the airport of<br />
Fiumicino to the rail station, Stazione Termini.<br />
From there you can take a taxi to your final destination.<br />
Airports are filled with signs that will<br />
lead you to the shuttle’s station. Tickets can be<br />
bought on the premises. The Volainubus<br />
Airport Shuttle connects Vespucci Airport to<br />
downtown Florence. Tickets are purchased on<br />
board and cost 4 Euros. Galileo Galilei, Pisa’s<br />
airport, has direct train services to Florence.<br />
The 80 km trip costs around 5 Euros.<br />
The best way to get to and from Milan<br />
Malpensa airport to the downtown area is by<br />
MalpensaExpress Train. The standard fare is<br />
9 Euros. There is also a deluxe bus which<br />
leaves every 30 minutes to Milan railway station<br />
and downtown Milan. The fare for the<br />
bus is 5 Euros per person. Buses are available<br />
from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Several charter<br />
flights arrive in Bergamo instead of Milan.<br />
Buses leave regularly and will take you to<br />
Milan’s Central Station.<br />
Palermo International Airport is on the<br />
northern coast of the island of Sicily and is the<br />
main air hub for the island. There is one modern<br />
and well-equipped terminal that handles<br />
international and domestic traffic, and public<br />
transport to the city is provided by buses.<br />
ROME<br />
Fiumicino – Leonardo da Vinci or<br />
Ciampino; www.adr.it<br />
MILAN<br />
Malpensa or Linate;<br />
www.sea-aereoportimilano.it<br />
BERGAMO<br />
Milano Orio al Serio; www.sacbo.it<br />
TURIN<br />
Città di Torino; www.airport.turin.it<br />
GENOA<br />
Cristoforo Colombo – Sestri;<br />
www.airport.genoa.it<br />
BOLOGNA<br />
Guglielmo Marconi;<br />
www.bologna-airport.it<br />
VENEZIA<br />
Marco Polo; www.veniceairport.it<br />
FLORENCE<br />
Amerigo Vespucci;<br />
www.aereoport.firenze.it<br />
PISA<br />
Galileo Galilei; www.pisa-airport.it<br />
NAPLES<br />
Capodichino; www.gesac.it<br />
PALERMO<br />
Punta Raisi; www.gesap.it<br />
Trains<br />
Trenitalia is the name of the Italian State<br />
Railroad which runs a nationwide network at<br />
reasonable prices calculated on the distance<br />
traveled.<br />
There are several categories of trains; each<br />
category is differentiated by the level of comfort,<br />
the speed, the price, the accessory services<br />
offered and the number of stops.<br />
The Eurostar is the top category of trains.<br />
They are the most costly and the most comfortable.<br />
They only stop at the major cities.<br />
For instance, between Milan and Naples,<br />
Eurostar trains only stop in Bologna,<br />
Florence, and Rome. Eurostar trains only<br />
travel by day and require a reservation, so the<br />
tickets are better bought in advance.<br />
Reservation is free and issued with the ticket.<br />
Intercity and IntercityPlus trains are<br />
quite comfortable and fast, traveling between<br />
all major and important Italian towns and<br />
cities. Intercity trains stop more often than<br />
Eurostar trains, but they still do not stop in<br />
small villages and towns. Bar service is available.<br />
Intercity Notte trains travel by night.<br />
Eurocity and Eurocity Notte trains, similar<br />
to Intercity trains, travel on international routes.<br />
Espresso trains are the cheapest trains<br />
traveling long distances. They have both<br />
42 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />
Transportation<br />
national and international service and usually<br />
stop only in the main cities and towns.<br />
Interregionale, Regionale and Diretto are<br />
trains that travel medium distances, from<br />
cities to small towns.<br />
Discounts are available for students, disabled,<br />
and seniors. Special fares are often<br />
applied on national holidays (last summer,<br />
for example, traveling on Ferragosto cost<br />
only 1 Euro no matter what destination).<br />
Trenitalia offers all non-residents a new rail<br />
pass, the Trenitalia Pass, which replaces the<br />
old Flexicard. Available in both first and sec-<br />
Trenitalia is the name of the Italian State Railroad which<br />
runs a nationwide network at reasonable prices.<br />
ond class, this pass allows three to 10, consecutive<br />
or not, days of unlimited travel within<br />
a two month period. It can be used on any<br />
train in <strong>Italy</strong>, with the exception of the<br />
Eurostar Italia, where a small supplement is<br />
due. This pass also offers discounts at certain<br />
hotels and other special offers. It is available<br />
in three versions; Basic, for adults traveling in<br />
first and second class; for those under 26<br />
there is a Trenitalia Youth Pass; and a<br />
Trenitalia Pass Saver for small groups of two<br />
to five people. Passes can be bought at travel<br />
agencies and at the rails stations.<br />
Taxis<br />
Government-regulated taxis are either white or<br />
yellow. Avoid taxis that are not metered and<br />
have no official signs. They are private cars<br />
that will charge you an expensive fee. Unlike<br />
in the States, taxis cannot be hailed on the<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
street, but can be found at specific taxi stands<br />
on the street, or they can be called by phone.<br />
All charges are listed on a price chart displayed<br />
inside the cab. Extra charges are in effect at<br />
night, for luggage service, and phone booking.<br />
A 10% tip is expected but not mandatory.<br />
Buses<br />
Local buses are a great way to get around the<br />
city. All Italian cities have a well organized<br />
bus and tram system that will take you to<br />
most destinations. Prices vary according to<br />
the city you are in. Tickets can be purchased<br />
at newsstands, tobacco shops and subway<br />
stations. All tickets must be time stamped<br />
using the machines on board the buses.<br />
Subway<br />
In <strong>Italy</strong>, just a few cities offer subway service.<br />
Rome and Milan were the first two, followed<br />
PRICES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE:<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Basic Youth Saver<br />
Days 1 class 2 class 2 class 1 class 2 class<br />
3 140 112 94 119 95<br />
4 158 126 106 134 107<br />
5 176 140 118 149 119<br />
6 194 154 130 164 131<br />
7 212 168 142 179 143<br />
8 230 182 154 194 155<br />
9 248 196 166 209 167<br />
10 266 210 178 224 179<br />
TIP: All train tickets must be validated before boarding the train at those yellow boxes at the<br />
entrance of the tracks. If they are not, the tickets are invalid and you will be charged a fee.<br />
Smoking onboard is not permitted. www.trenitalia.com<br />
through the years by Naples, Genoa and<br />
Catania. On February 4, 2006, subway service<br />
was inaugurated in Turin.<br />
Milan offers three subway lines, M1 (red),<br />
M2 (green), M3 (yellow), and three more<br />
lines are in the works. All three lines take you<br />
to the city’s landmarks and to different towns<br />
on the outskirts. The M1 is the line that will<br />
take you to Milan’s spectacular center where<br />
you can see the Duomo and the surrounding<br />
shopping area, Corso Vittorio Emanuele. A<br />
booklet of 20 tickets costs 20 Euros. Upon<br />
validation, tickets are valid for 75 minutes.<br />
www.atm-mi.it<br />
Rome has two subway lines, A (orange)<br />
and B (blue). The former cuts through the<br />
city on the north-west and south-east sides,<br />
while the latter on the north-east and south<br />
sides. The A is the line that offers stops at<br />
more famous locations such as Piazza di<br />
Spagna, Fontana di Trevi, San Pietro and<br />
Musei Vaticani. The BTI ticket is offered to<br />
visitors, and it is valid for three days after<br />
having been validated. It can be used on<br />
buses, subway and local trains. It costs 11<br />
Euros. www.atac.roma.it<br />
Naples has five lines, all under renovation.<br />
The Linea 1 has been renamed Metrò<br />
dell’Arte as a permanent display of modern<br />
art has been installed at every stop. This line<br />
constitutes the central ring of the Neapolitan<br />
subway system. Single tickets cost 1 Euro and<br />
are valid for 90 minutes. All tickets are valid<br />
for buses, funiculars, metro and local railways<br />
in Naples and adjacent municipalities<br />
(Uniconapoli). Naples also has a suburban<br />
train line, the Ferrovia Circumvesuviana, that<br />
43
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Transportation<br />
will get you to Herculaneum, Pompeii, and<br />
Sorrento.<br />
Road<br />
The Autostrada (AA), the national highway,<br />
stretches along the entire peninsula. It has<br />
tolls which are applied according to distances<br />
and size of motor vehicle. Some stretches are<br />
toll-free such as the Salerno-Reggio Calabria<br />
and the Palermo-Catania. Payments can be<br />
made by credit card if you are short on cash.<br />
At the toll station, get into the Via Card lane.<br />
Road signs are international and easy to read<br />
for all. On major highways, gas stations are<br />
open 24 hours.<br />
Autogrills are rest stops along the highway.<br />
The smaller ones are cafés while the bigger<br />
ones are also restaurants that offer delicious<br />
snacks and even meals.<br />
The larger Autogrills have stores where you<br />
will be able to buy all kinds of specialty foods<br />
(cheeses, meats, snack foods) and beverages<br />
(wine, beer and liquor). They also have travel<br />
supplies from drug store items to electronics.<br />
Italian law requires that all passengers<br />
wear a seat belt, and to respect the speed<br />
limit which is 30 mph in urban areas, 55<br />
mph on country roads and 80 mph on highways.<br />
Tickets for speeding are high. For vehicle<br />
breakdown, dial 116, and the nearest<br />
Automobile Club of <strong>Italy</strong> (ACI) will send<br />
assistance. www.autostrade.it www.aci.it<br />
If you don’t like paying the tolls on the<br />
autostrada, you can usually find a road labeled<br />
“ss” on your map, paralleling the autostrada.<br />
Those are “strade statali” or state roads. The<br />
speed limit is 90-110 km when it’s clear for a<br />
stretch, and 30-50 near towns. They are twistier<br />
and usually far more scenic. The autostrada<br />
Highway to Naples.<br />
signs have a green background, while the state<br />
roads use the color blue.<br />
Rental Cars<br />
When choosing to rent a car, go with the best<br />
car rental companies in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
There are many agencies: AutoEurope,<br />
Hertz, Avis, Europcar, to name a few.<br />
In making your car rental arrangements,<br />
consider and compare the following important<br />
pricing points:<br />
• The lowest, all inclusive car rental rates<br />
with no hidden charges, just pay for gas<br />
• Includes all the insurance, including the<br />
deductible<br />
• Over 400 pick up and drop off points in<br />
<strong>Italy</strong><br />
• Reliability, late model fleet (rental cars<br />
change every six months)<br />
• 24 hour road side assistance<br />
• No drop off charges<br />
• All taxes (Airport and IVA) included<br />
• Toll-free telephone number in <strong>Italy</strong><br />
• An International Driver’s license is<br />
required for driving in <strong>Italy</strong>, and it’s advisable<br />
to get insurance.<br />
When you pick up your car, be sure to find<br />
out from the rental company which type of gas<br />
it takes. Sometimes the larger rental cars are<br />
diesel. Diesel gasoline is less expensive, so that<br />
makes a larger car more affordable to drive.<br />
Parking 101<br />
The more tourist-oriented towns and cities<br />
have large parking lots (a pagamento) with<br />
parking rates just outside the historic centers.<br />
Street parking is organized and designated<br />
with signs and by the color of the lines for the<br />
parking spots. The color of the lines on the<br />
parking space indicates the type of parking;<br />
white is for free parking, blue is for paid<br />
parking. There will be a payment machine or<br />
a place to buy tickets close by. You get a<br />
receipt telling you how long you can stay (the<br />
time your parking expires is usually printed<br />
on the receipt). Put this receipt in the car<br />
window.<br />
If parking is free but time limited, you<br />
must use a disco orario (a parking disk) to<br />
indicate the time you parked. When you rent<br />
a car in <strong>Italy</strong>, they may already have a parking<br />
disc. If they do not, you can purchase one at<br />
a tobacco store or gas station. They are not<br />
expensive.To use the parking disc, set it to<br />
indicate the time you parked and place it<br />
inside your car in the windshield so it can be<br />
seen by the parking police.<br />
Some cities offer special Parking Cards,<br />
such as Milan. Prices range from 12 to 50<br />
Euros.<br />
Ferries<br />
Regular boats and hydrofoil services run to<br />
most of the islands, local and international.<br />
Service is available to Capri, Ischia, Elba,<br />
Sardinia, Sicily, the Aeolian Islands, Greece,<br />
Croatia, Slovenia, Albania, Malta, and<br />
Corsica. www.ferriesonline.com<br />
San Remo harbor.<br />
44 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.
City Cards<br />
City Cards<br />
No worries...everything is included!<br />
For years now, the companies that run<br />
public transportation in the big cities<br />
have created some special cards to<br />
assist visitors during their stay. The concept<br />
behind it is that the visitor arrives and does<br />
not have to worry about anything, either<br />
where to buy tickets or which fare should be<br />
paid. Instead, by purchasing these cards, he<br />
can start exploring the city while saving a little<br />
money. These cards are valid on all public<br />
transportation, and include passes to museums<br />
and historic sites. They can be bought at<br />
the local tourist offices.<br />
•<br />
City cards are valid on public<br />
transportation and include passes<br />
to museums and historic sites.<br />
The Roma Archeologia Card costs 20<br />
Euros and is valid for seven days. It includes<br />
the entrance to nine major sites in Rome<br />
including the Colosseum, Terme di Caracalla,<br />
Terme di Diocleziano and Villa dei Quintili.<br />
The card is valid for a week and is available<br />
from the attractions themselves and the<br />
Visitor Center of Rome Tourist Board (APT).<br />
The Appia Antica Card (6 Euros) covers<br />
entrance to the Baths of Caracalla, the Tomb<br />
of Cecilia Metella and the Villa of the<br />
Quintili. The Capitolini Card (9 Euros)<br />
gives you access to both Capitoline<br />
Museums.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
•<br />
The Torino Card, in Turin, is available for<br />
18,00 (2 days), 20,00 (3 days), ms, urban<br />
public transportation (except the subway),<br />
the elevator in the Mole Antonelliana, and<br />
reductions on many shows, concerts, and<br />
bicycle rentals. www.turismotorino.org<br />
•<br />
The Milan Welcome Card allows entry to<br />
Milan’s main cultural attractions. The Milan<br />
Welcome Card is on sale for 8 Euros at the<br />
Information Offices of the Tourist Office in<br />
via Marconi, 1. www.milanoinfotourist.it<br />
•<br />
The cheapest way to visit Venice is by purchasing<br />
the Venice Card. The Venice Card<br />
comes in two colors, blue and orange, each<br />
available for one, three, or seven days. The<br />
Blue card offers unlimited transportation on<br />
waterbuses and autobuses. It also provides<br />
perks such as discounts at various attractions,<br />
shops, restaurants, and cafés, a discount on<br />
the Chorus Pass, which offers cheap admission<br />
with free audio guides at 15 historic<br />
churches, and special rates at the Tronchetto<br />
parking garage. The Orange Card includes all<br />
of the above plus admission to the Doge’s<br />
Palace and other municipal museums. The<br />
Venice Card is sold in two versions: Senior<br />
(for adults over 30) and Junior (for visitors<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
from 5 through 29). You’ll need to reserve<br />
your card at least 48 hours before arriving in<br />
Venice. The easiest and cheapest way buy the<br />
Venice Card is to order it online. You then<br />
print out your receipt/voucher and use it to<br />
claim your card when you arrive in Venice.<br />
www.venicecard.com<br />
•<br />
The Genoa Museum Card permits its<br />
holders to visit 22 town, public and private<br />
museums in Genoa. It can also be used to<br />
purchase discounted tickets for Palazzo<br />
Ducale, Acquarium of Genoa, Città dei<br />
Bambini e dei Ragazzi (Children’s City), the<br />
Bigo, Luzzati Museum at Porta Siberia,<br />
Pallavicini Park of Pegli, Villa Durazzo at<br />
Santa Margherita Ligure, Palazzo Imperiale,<br />
the Carlo Felice Theatre, the Genoese Teatro<br />
Stabile, the Teatro della Tosse, the Teatro<br />
dell’Archivolto, the Teatro Cargo. The 48<br />
hour Card costs 16 Euros while the 48 hour<br />
MUSEUMS+BUS Card is 20 Euros.<br />
•<br />
The Napoli Artecard is a ticket valid for<br />
3 days that grants a line-free entrance to the<br />
most significant Neapolitan museums and<br />
the archaeological area of the Campi Flegrei.<br />
It also gives access to public transportation<br />
and special discounts. It costs 13 Euros.<br />
45<br />
Photo courtesy of the Turin Tourist Office.
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Currency<br />
Currency<br />
How to handle Euros<br />
You will need cash for some things,<br />
such as taxis, newspapers, or a quick<br />
espresso, but just about everything<br />
else can be charged. The Euro is a very<br />
strong currency at the moment.<br />
The old Italian Lira has been replaced by<br />
notes available in bills of 500, 200, 100, 50,<br />
20, 10, and 5. While coins are available in<br />
denominations of 2 and 1 Euros, and 50, 20,<br />
10, 5, 2, and 1 cent. The exchange value is<br />
approximately 1 Euro = US $ 1.29, but for<br />
current rates check, www.eurochange.com or<br />
www.xe.com<br />
You can exchange or get money at any<br />
bank, ATM machine (Bancomat), exchange<br />
office (Ufficio di Cambio) at airports and train<br />
stations. When using ATMs, major hotels<br />
offer an exchange service but usually for<br />
higher fees.<br />
There are many Bancomats in the large<br />
cities and even in small towns. The machines<br />
operate just as they do in the US; at the<br />
beginning of the transaction, it prompts the<br />
user for the preferred language.<br />
Using a credit card, or even better, a debit<br />
card or your local bank ATM card is very easy.<br />
One must first locate either the Cirrus or<br />
BankMate symbol (on the Bancomat and on<br />
your card) to insure the card is usable on that<br />
particular unit. Cirrus and BankMate are the<br />
two most popular and widespread banking<br />
systems in the world so they are the best to<br />
have.<br />
After discovering the system is compatible,<br />
simply withdraw money as you would at<br />
home. Be careful though when using credit<br />
cards, as many banks are now charging large<br />
fees of 2.5% to 4% for cash advances which<br />
negate any advantage of using the Bancomat<br />
in the first place. One’s best bet is to use your<br />
regular ATM card and simply withdraw<br />
money from your account just as you would<br />
do at your local bank.<br />
ATM machines charge a commission fee<br />
that varies from 3 to 5%. The bank charges a<br />
fee as well, so it’s recommended to take more<br />
money at one time and limit the use of the<br />
ATM machines.<br />
American Express, Mastercard, and Visa<br />
are accepted, as well as other cards. Check<br />
with your company what fees they apply for<br />
international purchases. Many think that it is<br />
more convenient to use Travelers Checks, but<br />
less and less places accept them. They can be<br />
purchased in the US and they should already<br />
be in Euros (small amounts) in order to avoid<br />
the application of additional exchange rates.<br />
Travelers checks can also be purchased at<br />
Italian banks.<br />
Genoa’s stock<br />
exchange.<br />
Banking hours vary from city to city, but in<br />
general they are:<br />
Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.<br />
After a lunch break they reopen at 3.00 pm<br />
until 4.00 pm. On Saturday they offer limited<br />
hours from 8:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. They<br />
are closed on Sundays. Banks charge a flat fee<br />
for exchange services.<br />
ITALY’S MAIN BANKS ARE:<br />
•<br />
SOME USEFUL WORDS WHEN<br />
CHANGING MONEY<br />
ARE THE FOLLOWING:<br />
Where can I exchange some dollars?<br />
Dove posso cambiare dei dollari?<br />
Is the bank open?<br />
E’ aperta la banca?<br />
Is there a currency exchange nearby?<br />
C’è un ufficio di cambio qui vicino?<br />
How much is the dollar worth today?<br />
Quanto vale il dollaro oggi?<br />
Banca Agricola<br />
Banca Carige<br />
Banca Carime<br />
Banca Cariplo<br />
Banca Europea<br />
Banca Fineco<br />
Banca Intesa<br />
Banca Meridiana<br />
Banca Popolare<br />
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro<br />
46 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.
Communications<br />
Communications<br />
Phones and other gadgets at your fingertips<br />
In the past, staying connected to those<br />
back home seemed a daunting task.<br />
Prices were high and the coverage in <strong>Italy</strong><br />
was poor. Nowadays there are options that<br />
not only are very inexpensive but are also<br />
easy to take advantage of and extremely<br />
functional.<br />
Cell phones<br />
First and foremost, in <strong>Italy</strong>, incoming cell<br />
phone calls are free. Also, since you can prepay<br />
your calls, you can control how much<br />
money you want to invest in the outgoing<br />
call time without worrying about receiving<br />
unexpectedly high bills. You can also continue<br />
to receive incoming calls with zero<br />
remaining credit.<br />
Network operators are Telecom Italia<br />
Mobile (TIM, www.tim.it), Vodafone Omnitel<br />
(www.vodafone.it), Wind (www.wind.it), and<br />
H3G (www.h3g.it). If you want to use your<br />
cell phone in <strong>Italy</strong>, it must be a GSM triband.<br />
Check with your cellular carrier to<br />
make arrangements before departure. The<br />
major nationwide carriers — AT&T<br />
Wireless, Cingular Wireless, Nextel, Sprint<br />
PCS,T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless — offer<br />
international roaming service. This means<br />
the companies have partnered with carriers<br />
in other countries to provide expanded service<br />
to U.S. customers. Please keep in mind<br />
that roaming charges can be costly.<br />
A cheaper option is to buy a prepaid SIM<br />
card at your destination, then swapping it<br />
with the card inside your phone. The tiny<br />
SIM card is the phone’s life-support system:<br />
without it, the handset won’t work. The card<br />
is usually located one layer beneath the battery.<br />
Pop the battery out and you should see<br />
the SIM card seated in a slot. Prepaid SIM<br />
cards typically come in per-minute increments.<br />
Costs vary, so shop around.<br />
Depending on the country you visit, you<br />
should be able to find a few phone operators<br />
selling prepaid SIM cards. When the amount<br />
of money on the card runs out, you have to<br />
purchase more time. You can add more time<br />
on the phone using your credit card, but in<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> most people buy more time with a<br />
“Ricaricard” that can be purchased at a<br />
tobacco shop, phone store or media store.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
These cards come in denominations of 25 or<br />
50 Euro (sometimes they are available in<br />
smaller amounts). The card costs 5 Euro<br />
more than it is worth (service charge).<br />
The card is a plastic card with a secret code<br />
on the back. Scratch off the silver covering<br />
the secret code on the card. Call the<br />
provider, select the option to recharge the<br />
phone.<br />
Enter the secret code, wait for confirmation<br />
and you are all set. Keep in mind that if<br />
you use an overseas carrier’s SIM card, your<br />
phone will no longer answer calls to your<br />
usual number — that’s one advantage of<br />
paying the higher rates for international<br />
roaming with your original SIM card.<br />
If you prefer, cellular phones can be<br />
rented in <strong>Italy</strong> with a prepaid amount of<br />
usage time. Arrangements can be made<br />
directly at the airport. Malpensa, in Milan,<br />
has a Rentacell office at Terminal 1. To<br />
order Rentacell service before your<br />
departure, contact the company by fax,<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
telephone or email. All information is available<br />
on www.rentacell.it<br />
Many find it easier to rent a cell phone<br />
before leaving the country. Some providers<br />
with good deals are www.travelcell.com and<br />
www.acetelecom.com<br />
Useful Extras<br />
Power Adapter/Converter Kit. This is one<br />
of those things that you need to take on an<br />
47
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Communications<br />
overseas trip but sometimes forget until you<br />
need it. Before you go, purchase a complete<br />
kit, such as Belkin’s Business Traveler<br />
Converter Kit, which has both converters<br />
and tips for several major cell phones and<br />
PDAs. It’s an indispensable tool.<br />
Spare Battery. If you don’t have a power<br />
adapter, packing an extra battery is the next<br />
best thing.<br />
Codes and public phones<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>’s country code is 39, so from the US to<br />
call <strong>Italy</strong> you must add the number 39 after<br />
011.<br />
Calls to land phones have a zero before<br />
each city code:<br />
Milan 02 Rome 06<br />
Florence 055 Turin 011<br />
Naples 081 Venice 041<br />
Bologna 051 Genoa 010<br />
The zero is dropped if calling an Italian<br />
cellular number. Common codes for cellular<br />
numbers are: 335, 347, 337, etc.<br />
The outgoing international code to the US is<br />
001, followed by the American city code and<br />
the phone number.<br />
Public telephones are available throughout<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>. These days most do not accept<br />
coins and operate by use of a phone card<br />
(Carta Telefonica) which may be purchased<br />
at any newsstand, post office, or local tobacco<br />
shop. They are available for 5, 10, and 20<br />
Euros.<br />
Emergency<br />
Numbers<br />
Simply dial these<br />
numbers from anywhere<br />
in the country.<br />
They are toll free.<br />
12 Telephone<br />
Directory Assistance<br />
Number<br />
170 Operator for<br />
Collect Calls<br />
4176 General International<br />
Information<br />
112 Carabinieri<br />
113 Emergency Police Help Number<br />
(also ambulance and fire)<br />
115 Fire Department<br />
116 A.C.I. (Italian Automobile Club)<br />
road assistance.<br />
118 Medical Assistance<br />
186 Telegrams<br />
4161 Time<br />
4114 Wake-up Call<br />
803116 Automobile Club Road Service<br />
187 Telephone (Telecom)<br />
119 Cellular Telephone<br />
(TIM)<br />
190 Cellular Telephone<br />
(VODAFONE)<br />
155 Cellular Telephone (WIND)<br />
Internet<br />
Internet booths operated by Telecom are<br />
available for public access at airports, major<br />
hotels and other public places. The term<br />
Internet Point is often used in <strong>Italy</strong> to define<br />
a place where access to computers connected<br />
to the internet is provided. Usually a per<br />
minute or per hour fee is charged. Others<br />
require the purchase of a card good for a<br />
minimum amount of time.<br />
Keep in mind that keyboards in <strong>Italy</strong><br />
are slightly different and that some letters<br />
aren’t anywhere near the places on<br />
the keyboard your fingers expect them<br />
to be.<br />
If you require frequent access to the<br />
Internet for more than the occasional email,<br />
you may think about bringing your laptop<br />
along. Many Internet Points will allow you to<br />
tap into their wideband networks through an<br />
ethernet connection or wireless nodes. Many<br />
hotels also offer these services as well. Ask<br />
for their fee beforehand.<br />
For a list of locations that offer WiFi hot<br />
spots and wireless 802.11b internet access,<br />
check out www.Wi-fihotspotlist.com<br />
48 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Communications<br />
There are American companies that you<br />
can consult before leaving that provide<br />
Secured and Managed Internet access to<br />
travelers. With your Portable PC, PDA,<br />
mobile phone or any Internet enabled<br />
device, you will connect to their network<br />
through Dialup, ISDN, Toll Free, WiFi and<br />
broadband. Technical support is available by<br />
phone 24 hours a day in English, Spanish<br />
and French.<br />
They offer billing as you go, which allows<br />
you to control and manage your expenses on<br />
a daily basis. www.italy.dialer.net<br />
To hook up the<br />
computer modem<br />
line one needs to<br />
purchase an adaptor<br />
in the US designated for<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>. In <strong>Italy</strong>, electricity is 220<br />
volts, compared to the US 110 volts.<br />
You will need a voltage converter.<br />
Regardless of voltage, you will need a con-<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
verter anyway as plugs are<br />
shaped differently. For<br />
more information,<br />
www.laptoptravel.com<br />
Big cities have several<br />
Internet cafes, while in<br />
smaller towns access may be<br />
less widely available. The<br />
local tourist office will have<br />
a computer or two for you to<br />
use.<br />
Some internet<br />
points:<br />
FLORENCE<br />
Italian Point, Via Ricasoli<br />
19/r, tel. 055.280119 =<br />
30 PC<br />
VENICE<br />
Net House, Campo<br />
S.Stefano, s.Marco 2967,<br />
tel. 041.5208128 = 30<br />
PC<br />
ROME<br />
Rimanet Cafe, v. Portico<br />
d’Ottavia 2,<br />
tel. 06.68891356 = 20 PC<br />
PALERMO<br />
Everalways, Corso Tukory 198,<br />
tel. 091.217652 = 55 PC<br />
NAPLES<br />
Multimedia, v.S.Giovanni Maggiore<br />
Pignatelli 34, tel. 081.5514708 = 40 PC<br />
TURIN<br />
Quinta Dimensione, Corso Svizzera 165,<br />
tel. 011.2309033 = 70 PC<br />
MILAN<br />
Mondadori Multicenter, v. Marghera 28,<br />
tel. 02.48047311 = 16 PC<br />
BOLOGNA<br />
Net Arena, v. de’Giudei 3/b,<br />
tel. 051.220850 = 13 PC<br />
For more information: www.ecs.net/cafe<br />
Post Offices<br />
For snail mail, keep in mind that it usually<br />
takes from four to seven days for mail to<br />
arrive at its destination. Stamps are sold in<br />
post offices and in tobacco shops.<br />
Post office hours vary but usually are<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Weekdays – 8:00 or 8:30 a.m. to 1:00 or<br />
1:30 p.m.<br />
2:00 or 2:30 p.m.. to 5:30 or 6:30 p.m.<br />
Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.<br />
COMMON EXPRESSIONS<br />
USED TO MAKE A TELEPHONE<br />
CALL INCLUDE:<br />
Pronto? Hello?<br />
Chi parla? Who is speaking?<br />
C’è [Claudia],<br />
per favore? Is [Claudia] in?<br />
ArrivederLa Good-bye<br />
49
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Accommodations<br />
Accommodations<br />
A pleasant stay in one of <strong>Italy</strong>’s hotels<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> welcomes visitors with a varied range<br />
of hotels to fit all needs and budgets –<br />
each place is characterized by unmistakable<br />
Italian hospitality and warmth.<br />
There are thousands of hotels in <strong>Italy</strong>, more<br />
than 40,000 to be exact, without counting<br />
Bed & Breakfasts (an officially recognized<br />
guest room in a private home) and<br />
Agriturismos (farmhouse accommodations).<br />
It’s also possible to stay in convents or other<br />
religious institutions, castles, villas, youth<br />
hostels and even in trulli (a traditional<br />
Apulian stone dwelling with a conical roof).<br />
When looking for a place to stay, remember<br />
that rates include taxes and service fees;<br />
the IVA (added-value tax, currently 10%)<br />
should be added to the total amount.<br />
Hotels - the star system<br />
First thing you notice when you walk into an<br />
Italian hotel, right next to the front door, is a<br />
sign with some stars on it. These little stars<br />
are an indication of the quality of the hotel<br />
you are going to stay at. Most of the ratings,<br />
ranging from one-star to five-star, are provided<br />
by the government and are a quantitative<br />
measure used to determine the price range<br />
(and sometimes the tax obligation) of a hotel.<br />
The “star system” can be a bit confusing as<br />
different European countries, and even<br />
Italian cities, have different procedures for<br />
There are thousands<br />
of hotels in <strong>Italy</strong>, more<br />
than 40,000 to be exact.<br />
designating how many stars a hotel deserves.<br />
A three-star hotel in Milan can be more<br />
expensive than a five-star hotel in Assisi, for<br />
example.<br />
Generally speaking, a four-star hotel will<br />
indeed cost more than a one-star in the same<br />
city. The four-star hotel will have more services<br />
and amenities. The one-star will usually<br />
be very basic. In other words, they consist of<br />
a bed, and the bathroom might have to be<br />
shared.<br />
Basic rooms in a two-star hotel offer private<br />
baths and most of the time include television,<br />
a phone and occasionally even a mini<br />
bar. Each mini bar must be accompanied by<br />
a price list. Prices tend to be high if compared<br />
to those of regular bars and grocery stores.<br />
Hotel rates are usually lower during the<br />
off-season months – March to November in<br />
resort centers and big cities; April to May and<br />
September to November at ski resorts.<br />
The ITPC has selected hotels that perfectly<br />
fit American standards. For more information<br />
www.italyhotels.it<br />
Extra Services<br />
Phone calls, fax and internet service, laundry,<br />
and other services, such as money exchange,<br />
are available for extra fees. For self-service<br />
laundry, a much cheaper option, the site<br />
www.ondablu.com lists laundromats, region<br />
First thing you notice when<br />
you walk into an Italian hotel<br />
is a sign with some stars on it.<br />
by region, that are open daily from 8:00 a.m.<br />
to 10:00 p.m., including on festival days.<br />
Not all hotels offer air conditioning, check<br />
before reserving a room.<br />
Electrical Appliances<br />
If you are carrying any electrical appliances,<br />
like a hair dryer or a laptop, you should have<br />
a transformer because the voltage is different<br />
(220). Check the local voltage with the hotel.<br />
In addition, plugs have two round-pronged<br />
plugs, making an adapter plug necessary.<br />
Discounts<br />
Always check the hotel website for last<br />
minute deals and special offers. Some hotels<br />
in Rome offer lower weekend rates, while in<br />
Venice discounts are given for weekday stays.<br />
50 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Is Morus Relais.
At the Restaurant<br />
At the Restaurant<br />
The magic of an Italian meal<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is rich with fabulous restaurants,<br />
some fancy, some modest, some country,<br />
some urban. They all have one thing in<br />
common: they offer great food. In addition to<br />
regular restaurants there are: the autogrill,<br />
roadside snack bar; the osteria, an informal<br />
place; the trattoria, which is a mediumpriced,<br />
often family-run eating establishment;<br />
the pizzeria, specializing in pizzas of<br />
the region; the paninoteca, where sandwiches<br />
and salads are often available, and the<br />
tavola calda, which features a buffet of hot or<br />
cold dishes to eat in or take out. Enotecas<br />
were wine bars years ago, but now they they<br />
serve small portions of food (assaggi) along<br />
with samplings of local wines.<br />
If you just want a sandwich, you can go to<br />
a bar. A bar in <strong>Italy</strong> is similar to a café in the<br />
U.S. People go to the bar for their morning<br />
coffee and pastry, to grab a sandwich, and<br />
even to buy ice cream. Some bars also serve a<br />
few pasta or salad selections, so if you just<br />
want one course, that’s a good choice.<br />
Dinner in <strong>Italy</strong> is often much later than in the<br />
U.S. If you want to eat with the locals, eat late.<br />
And the farther south you move the later people<br />
eat. Lunch, between noon and two, is sometimes<br />
followed by a quick nap. Restaurants<br />
close between lunch and dinner. In larger cities,<br />
you may find restaurants open all afternoon.<br />
Both il servizio (service charge/tip) and il<br />
coperto (cover charge for bread and water) are<br />
usually included in il conto (the bill). By<br />
Italian law, the gratuity is included in the bill,<br />
and extra tipping isn’t necessary. If the service<br />
deserves it, leave your waiter a little extra.<br />
If your budget is tight, consider the prix<br />
fixe menu, called menu turistico or prezzo fisso.<br />
It usually is a good buy as it often includes at<br />
least two courses, cover and service charges.<br />
All eating establishments must, by law,<br />
post a menu outside. It’s helpful to read it<br />
before being seated. Try the daily specials and<br />
the house specialties, as they are the best the<br />
chef has to offer and they are often made with<br />
seasonally fresh ingredients.<br />
L’antipasto, which literally means “before the<br />
meal” and includes hot and cold appetizers<br />
such as crostini, bruschetta, and cold cuts.<br />
Il primo, or “first course,” usually consists of<br />
pasta, minestrone, risotto, or zuppa<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
(soup). Pasta should be cooked Al dente<br />
(to the tooth), until it offers a slight resistance<br />
when bitten into, but which is not<br />
soft or overdone.<br />
Il secondo, or “second course,” is a meat,<br />
poultry, game, or fish dish.<br />
Il contorno, or “side dish” which consists of<br />
vegetables such as melanzane (eggplant),<br />
spinaci (spinach), or insalata mista (mixed<br />
salad), is ordered separately, as it does not<br />
come with the second course.<br />
Il dolce, or “dessert,” ends the meal. It features<br />
favorite sweets such as tiramisù, or<br />
panna cotta.<br />
La frutta, fresh fruit is often served after<br />
dessert.<br />
Italians often say Buon appetito! or “Enjoy<br />
your meal” when the first course is served,<br />
and Salute! or “To your health” when toasting<br />
with a drink.<br />
A typical Italian meal ends with an espresso,<br />
a dark, strong coffee brewed to have a thin<br />
layer of creamy, dark beige froth on the coffee’s<br />
surface.<br />
More Coffee Terms:<br />
Caffè Americano American-style coffee, but<br />
stronger; weaker than espresso and served<br />
in a large cup.<br />
Caffè corretto Coffee “corrected” with a shot<br />
of grappa, cognac, or Sambuca.<br />
Doppio Espresso Double espresso.<br />
Caffè freddo Iced coffee .<br />
Caffè Hag Decaffeinated coffee, often<br />
referred to just as Hag.<br />
Caffè latte Hot milk mixed with coffee and<br />
served in a glass for breakfast.<br />
Caffè macchiato Espresso “stained” with a<br />
drop of steamed milk.<br />
Caffè Ristretto Espresso with less water.<br />
Cappuccino Espresso infused with steamed<br />
milk and drunk in the morning, but never<br />
after lunch or dinner.<br />
SOME USEFUL WORDS:<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Italian restaurants have one<br />
thing in common: they all<br />
serve great food.<br />
Il conto, per favore Check Please<br />
L’apribottiglia Bottle opener<br />
Il bicchiere Glass<br />
La bottiglia Bottle<br />
La caraffa Carafe<br />
Il cavatappi Corkscrew<br />
Il cestino del pane Bread basket<br />
Il coltello Knife<br />
Il cucchiaio Spoon<br />
La forchetta Fork<br />
Il macinino del pepe Pepper mill<br />
Il piatto Plate<br />
Il portapepe Pepper shaker<br />
Il portasale Salt shaker<br />
Le posate Cutlery<br />
La scodella Bowl<br />
Lo stuzzicadente Toothpick<br />
La tazza Cup<br />
La tovaglia Tablecloth<br />
Il tovagliolo Napkin<br />
51<br />
Photo courtesy of Is Morus Relais.
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Food and Wine<br />
Food and Wine<br />
The joys of Italian products<br />
Today, Italian cuisine is cherished<br />
around the world. It’s no secret that it<br />
is incomparable, even though many<br />
try to imitate it. Ranging from simple to<br />
hearty, sweet to spicy, subtle to strong, each<br />
dish is prepared with the freshest and healthiest<br />
ingredients…plus a pinch of love.<br />
In <strong>Italy</strong>, food may be a necessity, but it has<br />
a higher meaning – it has been a pleasure, a<br />
philosophy, and a science since ancient times.<br />
Decisions are made around a table set with<br />
food, wine, and the people you really care<br />
about. The dishes are colorful and flavorful, a<br />
real explosion of simplicity and natural ingredients.<br />
What is particular about Italian cuisine is<br />
that it is regional. Almost every town has<br />
something unique, and from one end of a<br />
region to the other the specialties can change<br />
completely. The reason for this culinary fragmentation<br />
is simple. Before WWII, with the<br />
exception of the nobility and the clergy, most<br />
Italians simply didn’t travel, and as a result,<br />
still today, every town and every valley has<br />
something different. Neighboring towns and<br />
valleys will also share techniques and recipes,<br />
and add individual twists.<br />
Regional Products & Specialties<br />
VALLE D’AOSTA – Fontina cheese, Renette<br />
apples, Martin Spec pears, Tegole almond<br />
cookies. Vitello alla valdostana, breaded<br />
veal cutlet, fried and topped with fontina<br />
and ham, then reheated in the oven over a<br />
slice of polenta.<br />
PIEDMONT – White truffles, Robiola<br />
cheese, rice from Vercelli, Gianduiotti<br />
chocolates. Bicerin, a blend of coffee,<br />
milk, and chocolate, is Turin’s signature<br />
drink.<br />
LOMBARDY – Bresaola cured beef, Torrone,<br />
sweet nougat, ossobuco. Risotto alla<br />
Milanese is sauteed rice cooked in broth<br />
and saffron.<br />
TRENTINO – Speck, smoked ham, Biroldi<br />
blood sausages, goat cheeses. Orzetto is a<br />
barley soup made with onion, garlic, vegetables,<br />
and herbs simmered with speck.<br />
FRIULI VENEZIA-GIULIA – San Daniele<br />
prosciutto, Montasio cheese. Iota is a traditional<br />
soup from Trieste made with beans,<br />
potatoes and sauerkraut.<br />
VENETO – Pandoro Christmas cake and<br />
tiramisu are the region’s favorite sweets.<br />
LIGURIA – Focaccia bread, pesto sauce, and<br />
olives. Farinata is a thin pancake made<br />
with chickpea flour.<br />
EMILIA ROMAGNA – Balsamic vinegar,<br />
Parmigiano Reggiano, mortadella &<br />
Prosciutto di Parma. Tortellini alla<br />
Bolognese in brodo are pasta filled with<br />
mortadella, prosciutto and veal served in a<br />
meat broth.<br />
TUSCANY – Bistecca alla Fiorentina is delicious<br />
T-bone steak. Other specialties are<br />
panzanella, salad made with vegetables<br />
and stale bread, and ribollita, vegetable<br />
minestrone with black cabbage.<br />
UMBRIA – Black truffles, honey and<br />
Budellaccio salame are some of the region’s<br />
favorites.<br />
MARCHE – Some notable products are<br />
Porchetta, roasted pork, and Salame di<br />
Fabriano. Fossa is amazing cheese aged<br />
while buried in a pit.<br />
ABRUZZO – Saffron, Confetti di Sulmona,<br />
sugar coated almonds, and black lentils. A<br />
traditional dish is Maccheroni alla<br />
Chitarra, handmade pasta cut in thin<br />
strips similar to the strings of a guitar.<br />
LAZIO – Puntarelle salad, artichokes, and<br />
lamb (a lamb specilty is called Abbacchio<br />
Spigola, is a specialty from Naples.<br />
alla Romana). Bucatini all’Amatriciana<br />
are long pasta served in a tomato and pork<br />
sauce, seasoned with grated pecorino<br />
cheese.<br />
CAMPANIA – Mozzarella, lemons, fresh<br />
seafood. Pizza was born here as well as<br />
sfogliatelle, shell pastry filled with ricotta<br />
cheese.<br />
MOLISE – White celery, pasta filled with<br />
ricotta, and Picellati, honey pastries with<br />
nuts and grapes.<br />
BASILICATA – Diavolicchio chili peppers,<br />
Luganiga sausage, Ciaudedda, braised<br />
artichokes stuffed with potatoes and<br />
stewed in tomatoes.<br />
PUGLIA – Orecchiette pasta, Taralli bread<br />
ribbons, and Cocomeri cucumbers.<br />
CALABRIA – Liquorice, chili peppers, caciocavallo<br />
cheese and capocollo, cured pork<br />
meat.<br />
SICILY – Sea salt from Trapani, eggplant,<br />
almond paste known as marzapane, delicate<br />
olive oil, and succulent blood oranges.<br />
SARDINIA – Pecorino cheese, Fiore sardo<br />
cheese, and wild boar. Porcheddu is roasted<br />
suckling pig flavored with herbs (myrtle<br />
berries) and spices.<br />
Favorite Ingredients<br />
Although every region has its own treasures<br />
and signature dishes, there are some staple<br />
52 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.
Photo courtesy of Scata.<br />
Food and Wine<br />
ingredients that are used throughout the<br />
country. These ingredients are unique to <strong>Italy</strong><br />
in use, quality and quantity. They are imported<br />
all over the world and are used in international<br />
cuisines as well.<br />
On Olive Oil<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is covered with olive trees, from the<br />
northern regions all the way down to Puglia<br />
and Sicily. The pressing of tree-ripened olives<br />
extracts a tasty, monounsaturated oil that is<br />
good for cooking and for salads. The flavor,<br />
color and fragrance of olive oils can vary<br />
greatly depending on distinctions such as<br />
growing region (oils from southern <strong>Italy</strong> tend<br />
to be more fruity) and the crop’s condition.<br />
Olive oils are graded according to the degree<br />
of acidity they contain.<br />
The best oils are cold-pressed, a chemical-<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
What is particular about Italian<br />
cuisine is that it is regional.<br />
In <strong>Italy</strong>, food may be<br />
a necessity, but it has<br />
a higher meaning.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
free process that involves only pressure,<br />
which produces a natural level of low acidity.<br />
EXTRA VIRGIN OIL is only 1% acid and is the<br />
result of the first pressing of the olives. It<br />
can range from a crystalline champagne<br />
color to greenish-golden to light green. It is<br />
the finest and most expensive. There are<br />
three categories of extra virgin olive oil:<br />
Mild – Light and buttery. Ideal for raw<br />
meats, pasta sauces, raw vegetables and fish.<br />
Fruity – Slightly stronger, it pairs well<br />
with grilled meats, pasta sauces, cooked<br />
vegetables and bruschetta.<br />
Spicy – Strong taste, perfect for rustic<br />
dishes.<br />
VIRGIN OLIVE OIL is also a first-press oil, with<br />
a slightly higher level of acidity (between 1<br />
and 3%).<br />
FINO OLIVE OIL is a blend of extra virgin olive<br />
oil and virgin oils.<br />
OLIVE OIL is a combination of refined olive<br />
oil and virgin or extra virgin olive oil.<br />
Always check the label to make certain the<br />
oil is estate pressed and bottled, and only buy<br />
olive oil in non-opaque glass, which will allow<br />
you to see the oil. It should be green, though<br />
not too brilliant a green. Be wary, on the other<br />
hand, of oil in cans that you cannot see<br />
through, and also of very pale oils, or yellow<br />
oils. Pale oils have certainly been filtered and<br />
may have been cut with other less healthy<br />
53
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Food and Wine<br />
oils, whereas deep yellow oils could well be<br />
old. Always check the expiration date; it<br />
should be two years after bottling.<br />
Olive oil is an excellent source of omega-3<br />
fatty acid, the acid one also finds in caught (as<br />
opposed to raised) oily fish such as salmon,<br />
which is important in preventing cardiovascular<br />
disease. In addition, olive oil reduces LDL<br />
cholesterol — which sticks to the arteries —<br />
and raises HDL cholesterol, which is instead<br />
beneficial and it is a powerful antioxidant and<br />
appears to inhibit colorectal cancer.<br />
On Polenta<br />
Polenta, the Italian version of cornmeal, is<br />
tasty, extremely versatile, and an ideal accompaniment<br />
to many dishes. Formerly a peasant<br />
food, polenta has recently become quite<br />
upscale, with polenta dishes served in fine<br />
restaurants, and prepared polenta is found in<br />
supermarkets at rather high prices.<br />
Polenta is often cooked in a large copper<br />
pot known in Italian as paiolo. In northern<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> there are many different ways to cook<br />
polenta. The most famous Lombard polenta<br />
dishes are polenta uncia, polenta concia, and<br />
polenta e gorgonzola; all are cooked with<br />
various cheeses and butter. It can also be<br />
cooked with porcini mushrooms, rapini, or<br />
other vegetables or meats, as in the Venetian<br />
poenta e osei, with little birds.<br />
Polenta is popular in also in Savoyard,<br />
Swiss, Austrian, Croatian, Slovenian, Serbian,<br />
Romanian, Bulgarian, Corsican, Argentine,<br />
Uruguayan, Brazilian, and Mexican cuisine.<br />
Ingredients:<br />
1 pound of coarsely ground cornmeal<br />
2 quarts boiling water<br />
1ts. of salt<br />
Set the water on the fire in a wide bottomed<br />
pot and add the salt. When it comes to a boil,<br />
add the cornmeal in a very slow stream (you<br />
don’t want the pot to stop boiling), stirring<br />
constantly with a wooden spoon to keep<br />
lumps from forming. Continue stirring, in the<br />
same direction, as the mixture thickens, for<br />
about a half-hour (the longer you stir the better<br />
the polenta will be); adding boiling water<br />
as necessary. SERVES 4.<br />
If you like polenta, you should consider<br />
purchasing a polenta maker, which is a pot<br />
with a motor-driven paddle that takes care of<br />
the stirring for you.<br />
On Pasta<br />
The role of pasta has changed greatly<br />
throughout <strong>Italy</strong>’s culinary history. Once only<br />
eaten by <strong>Italy</strong>’s elite as a handmade specialty,<br />
today pasta is enjoyed by all and is the foundation<br />
of Italian cuisine both in <strong>Italy</strong> and<br />
around the world.<br />
In the days before industrialization, dry<br />
pasta made from durum wheat, water, and a<br />
pinch of salt (spaghetti, rigatoni, and so on),<br />
was easier to make, and therefore more popular,<br />
in the South, where warmer temperatures<br />
and increased sunlight hastened the<br />
drying of the pasta.<br />
Central and parts of Northern <strong>Italy</strong>, especially<br />
Emilia Romagna and Piedmont, are<br />
instead known for fresh pasta made with<br />
eggs, flour, and salt, for example tagliatelle,<br />
and pappardelle, both of which are flat forms.<br />
The center and north are also known for<br />
stuffed pasta, for example ravioli or tortellini,<br />
and one can find these kinds of pasta in areas<br />
where they didn’t eat much flat or dry pasta<br />
until recently, for example Lombardia.<br />
Risotto is eaten more in the northern<br />
regions. Indeed most of the world’s best<br />
short-grained strains of rice, including<br />
Arborio, Carnaroli, and Vialone Nano, are<br />
Northern Italian.<br />
Types of pasta sauces<br />
Aglio, olio e peperoncino Tossed in garlic,<br />
olive oil, and hot peppers<br />
Burro e salvia With butter and sage<br />
Al sugo With tomato sauce<br />
Amatriciana Bacon or sausage, with tomatoes,<br />
onion, and hot pepper<br />
Arrabbiata Spicy tomato sauce<br />
Astice Lobster sauce<br />
Bolognese Meat sauce, usually with tomato<br />
Bucaniera Seafood, tomato, garlic, parsley,<br />
and oil<br />
Cacciatora Tomato, onion, peppers, mushrooms,<br />
garlic, herbs, and wine sauce<br />
Cacio e Pepe Sheep’s cheese and ground<br />
pepper<br />
Carbonara Cream, ham or bacon, egg, and<br />
parmesan cheese<br />
Frutti di Mare Seafood<br />
Matriciana Pork and tomato sauce<br />
Norma Tomato, eggplant, and salted ricotta<br />
cheese<br />
Puttanesca Tomatoes, capers, red peppers,<br />
anchovies, garlic, and oil<br />
Quattro Formaggi With four cheeses<br />
Ragù Tomato-based meat sauce<br />
In <strong>Italy</strong>, the pasta shape is an integral part of a<br />
meal – its building blocks – serving as the<br />
foundation for sauces bursting with each<br />
region’s herbs, spices, meats, cheeses, and vegetables.<br />
Thicker, flat, long shapes, like fettuccine,<br />
pair with extremely robust sauces. While<br />
specialty shapes, like shells are great with<br />
hearty dairy-based sauces (cheese or béchamel)<br />
and vegetable sauces (like beans, lentils, chick<br />
peas, pumpkin, or other chunky vegetables).<br />
Cooking pasta is easy, but how much water<br />
to use, which pot, and the right combination<br />
of pasta and sauce must be chosen carefully<br />
in order to prepare a perfect pasta meal.<br />
Use a tall, large pot filled no more than 3/4<br />
with water.<br />
Salt the water. This brings out the natural<br />
flavor of the pasta. (Salt must be added once<br />
the water has started to boil. Adding salt too<br />
early may lengthen the boiling time).<br />
Do not add oil to the water. Olive oil does<br />
nothing for the taste of pasta and its usage<br />
will make the pasta slippery, allowing the<br />
sauce to slide off the pasta.<br />
54 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Food and Wine<br />
Follow the cooking times on the package.<br />
At boiling time, pour in the pasta and<br />
increase the heat source to bring the water<br />
back to a boil. When the pasta is cooked al<br />
dente, there should be a slight resistance in<br />
the center when the pasta is chewed.<br />
Drain pasta immediately after it is done<br />
cooking. Always save a couple of tablespoons<br />
of the cooking water; it may be needed to<br />
dilute the sauce.<br />
Add sauce and serve immediately.<br />
To finish the pasta, top with parmesan<br />
cheese, a little freshly ground black pepper or<br />
olive oil.<br />
On Garlic<br />
Italian food has a reputation of being garlicky,<br />
and indeed that’s not completely undeserved.<br />
Piedmont’s famous dipping sauce Bagna<br />
Caoda is made with olive oil, butter,<br />
anchovies and lots of garlic, while the<br />
Neapolitan Pizza alla Marinara is made with<br />
just tomato and sliced garlic (no cheese).<br />
However, there are large parts of the peninsula<br />
where garlic doesn’t play much of a role,<br />
appearing only in moderation and well<br />
cooked. When sautéing garlic, take care lest it<br />
overcook, because at that point its flavor<br />
becomes quite unpleasant.<br />
On Wine<br />
The diversity of dishes that <strong>Italy</strong> has to offer<br />
is also characteristic of its wines.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is home to 2,000 home-grown grape<br />
varieties and exports more wine than any<br />
other country.<br />
North <strong>Italy</strong> boasts some of the world’s<br />
finest wines, from Piedmont’s Nebbiolo and<br />
Barbera to Friuli’s whites. Central <strong>Italy</strong>’s wines<br />
are excellent, too, from Tuscany’s Bolgheri<br />
and Chianti to the Marche’s Verdicchio.<br />
Southern wines are unique, from Campania’s<br />
Taurasi and Basilicata’s Aglianico del Vulture<br />
to Pantelleria’s Passito.<br />
Reading an Italian label is usually straight<br />
forward: there’s the winery name, perhaps the<br />
vineyard that the grapes came from, the year,<br />
and an abbreviation (DOC, DOCG) or a<br />
phrase (Vino Da Tavola). These denominations<br />
guide consumers in their choice and<br />
ensure quality control.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Ranging from simple to hearty, sweet<br />
to spicy, subtle to strong, each dish<br />
is prepared with the freshest<br />
and healthiest ingredients.<br />
Outdoor markets<br />
offer plenty of fresh<br />
fruit and vegetables.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
55<br />
Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.
Photos courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Food and Wine<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is home to<br />
2,000 home-grown<br />
grape varieties<br />
and exports more<br />
wine than any<br />
other country.<br />
There are four major categories of Italian<br />
wines:<br />
VINO A DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE<br />
CONTROLLATA E GARANTITA (DOCG).<br />
These wines are from the wine regions recognized<br />
as the finest in the country. DOCG<br />
wines must pass an evaluation of a tasting<br />
committee before they can be bottled. The<br />
nine DOCG regions are: Barbaresco,<br />
Barolo, Brunello di Montalcino, Chianti,<br />
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Albana di<br />
Romagna, Gattinara, Carmignano, and<br />
Torgiano Rosso Riserva.<br />
VINO A DENOMINAZIONE DI ORIGINE<br />
CONTROLLATA (DOC) is the Italian answer<br />
to the French AOC. DOC wines are produced<br />
in specific well-defined regions,<br />
according to specific rules designed to preserve<br />
the traditional wine-making practices<br />
of the individual regions. Thus, the rules for<br />
making Barolo differ markedly from those<br />
for making Chianti Classico. The DOC category<br />
was introduced in the early 60s with<br />
the purpose to improve the quality of wines.<br />
VINO A INDICAZIONE GEOGRAFICA (IGT) is a<br />
wine produced in a specific area. There’s<br />
nothing special about most of it.<br />
VINO DA TAVOLA. This is the lowest class of<br />
wine, a wine made by the producer as he sees<br />
fit to make it. There are few rules, and the<br />
result is often insipid, thin, weak, and acidic.<br />
Wines from North to South<br />
VALLE D’AOSTA – Müller Thurgau (DOC)<br />
and Torrette Superiore (DOC)<br />
PIEDMONT – Barolo (DOCG), Barbaresco<br />
(DOCG), Barbera (DOC), Nebbiolo<br />
(DOC), Dolcetto (DOC) and Asti<br />
Spumante (DOCG)<br />
LOMBARDY Franciacorta Spumante<br />
(DOCG), Bonarda (DOCG), Lambrusco<br />
(DOC), Valtellina Superiore (DOCG)<br />
TRENTINO – Marzemino (DOC), Riesling<br />
(DOC), Pinot Bianco (DOC), Moscato<br />
FRIULI VENEZIA-GIULIA – Tocai Friulano<br />
(DOC), Collio Goriziano Cabernet (DOC),<br />
Ramandolo (DOCG)<br />
VENETO – Recioto di Soave (DOCG),<br />
Bardolino (DOCG), Prosecco di<br />
Valdobbiadene (DOC), Tocai (DOC),<br />
Amarone della Valpollicella (DOC)<br />
LIGURIA – Vermentino (DOC), Pigato<br />
(DOC), Sciacchetrà (DOC), Rossese di<br />
Dolceacqua (DOC)<br />
EMILIA ROMAGNA – Albana di Romagna,<br />
(DOCG), Sangiovese di Romagna (DOC),<br />
Trebbiano di Romagna (DOC)<br />
TUSCANY – Chianti (DOC & DOCG),<br />
Brunello di Montalcino (DOC), Vernaccia<br />
di San Gimignano (DOC)<br />
UMBRIA – Sagrantino (DOCG), Torgiano<br />
Rosso Riserva (DOCG), Colli Perugini<br />
(DOC)<br />
MARCHE – Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi<br />
(DOC), Rosso Piceno (DOC)<br />
ABRUZZO – Montepulciano d’Abruzzo<br />
(DOC), Cerasuolo (DOC), Trebbiano<br />
(DOC)<br />
LAZIO – Frascati (DOC), Montefiasconi Est!<br />
Est! Est! (DOC) Torre Ercolana (DOC)<br />
CAMPANIA – Lacryma Christi (DOC),<br />
Fiano d’Avellino (DOCG), Greco di Tufo<br />
(DOCG)<br />
MOLISE – Biferno (DOC), Pentro di Isernia<br />
(DOC)<br />
BASILICATA – Aglianico del Vulture<br />
PUGLIA – Primitivo di Manduria (DOC),<br />
Aleatico (DOC)<br />
CALABRIA – Cirò (DOC), Greco (DOC)<br />
SICILY – Nero d’Avola (DOC), Moscato<br />
(DOC), Marsala<br />
SARDINIA – Cannonau (DOC), Nuragus<br />
(DOC), Vermentino (DOC)<br />
On beer<br />
Although wine reigns supreme, production of<br />
Italian beer is widespread.<br />
The most well known brands are:<br />
BIRRA MORETTI Founded in Udine in 1859<br />
by Luigi Moretti. It is particularly known<br />
for its Moretti Doppio Malto, an amber<br />
lager.<br />
BIRRA PERONI, or simply Peroni. Founded<br />
in Vigevano in 1846. Its most famous<br />
product is Nastro Azzurro, a pilsner-style<br />
beer, which is marketed worldwide.<br />
56 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
For Shoppers Only<br />
For Shoppers Only<br />
Welcome to shopping wonderland<br />
You can easily combine a love for travel<br />
with a love for shopping in <strong>Italy</strong> if<br />
you know where to look! Plan your<br />
trip to give yourself considerable time to navigate<br />
your way through the streets (and<br />
shops) of the small towns, and extra time to<br />
do your bargain hunting. Some excellent purchase<br />
options are clothes, especially designer<br />
dresses, shoes, gloves, silk ties, shirts; lacework,<br />
gold and silver jewelry, leather goods<br />
(handbags, gloves, cases, boxes, luggage),<br />
ceramics, alabaster, woodwork, embroidery,<br />
glass and crystal.<br />
Italian products are known for their high<br />
quality, innovative design, and impeccable<br />
style. Stores are open daily from 10:00 a.m.<br />
to 1:00 p.m. They close for a lunch break and<br />
reopen at 3:00 p.m. until 7:30 p.m. In larger<br />
cities, stores do not close for lunch and are<br />
open later (until 10:00 p.m.). Most shops are<br />
closed on Sundays.<br />
Fashion Sense<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is famous worldwide for its fashion<br />
industry and is always at the forefront of fashion<br />
and style. While shopping in <strong>Italy</strong>, the<br />
first thing you need to know is the Italian<br />
equivalent of American clothing sizes.<br />
Bargain Hunting - Outlets<br />
To keep up with the latest fashion trends at<br />
reasonable prices, outlets are the way to go!<br />
In warehouses or shopping malls, they offer<br />
discounted designer labels from factory surplus<br />
or previous seasons. Most of the fashion<br />
houses, such as Prada, Fendi, Armani, and<br />
Gucci, have outlet stores in or near Milan,<br />
Florence, and Turin. All offer a designer<br />
shopping environment and friendly, courteous<br />
staff who speak a number of different languages.<br />
TUSCANY – Valdichiana Outlet Village is a<br />
real shopping heaven for designer brands.<br />
Located in the heart of Val di Chiana,<br />
near Arezzo. www.valdichianaoutlet.it<br />
In Leccio Reggello, in the province of<br />
Firenze, on Via Europa 8, there are a few<br />
outlets for the high fashion lovers: Bottega<br />
Veneta, Gucci, Ferragamo, Emanuel<br />
Ungaro, Ermenegildo Zegna, Giorgio<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Armani, Valentino, and Loro Piana. A<br />
Fendi outlet is located in Rignano<br />
sull’Arno, in Via Giuseppe di Vittorio 9.<br />
www.valdichianaoutlet.it<br />
In the small town of Montevarchi, one can<br />
find the Prada Outlet, officially named<br />
“Space.” The sign on the building is very<br />
small; look for the crowd of people waiting<br />
to get in.<br />
NORTHERN ITALY – Fifty factory stores are<br />
located throughout the north with malls in<br />
Aosta, Biella, Meda (near Milan), and near<br />
Bologna. There’s something for everyone,<br />
from a cocktail dress by Cerruti to a kid’s<br />
outfit from Trussardi kids. www.fifty.it<br />
The Armani Factory Store is in the town of<br />
Vertemate, near Como. It’s a shopper’s paradise<br />
with three stories of Armani fashions.<br />
PROVINCE OF BRESCIA – The Franciacorta<br />
Outlet Villane is an high-tech mall featuring<br />
an Autogrill food court where all the<br />
top fashion brands can be found.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
www.franciacortaoutlet.it<br />
For more listings visit, www.bestoutlet.it<br />
There are some services that upon subscription<br />
send a free Spacci Card that gives additional<br />
discounts at more than 500 locations.<br />
For information, www.guidaspacci.com<br />
For serious bargain hunters, the book “Lo<br />
Scopri Occasioni,” written by Theodora Van<br />
Meurs and published by Editoriale Shopping<br />
Italia S.R.L., serves as a guide map to finding<br />
the stores you want to visit, listing over 2,000<br />
shops along with directions and what to<br />
expect when you get there. This book is<br />
printed in both English and bilingual editions.<br />
Sale Season<br />
Local authorities set annual sale dates.<br />
Normally there are two sale seasons, one in<br />
January, right after the holidays, and one in<br />
Como produces beautiful<br />
and colorful silk.<br />
57<br />
Photo courtesy of Grand Hotel Villa Serbelloni.
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now For Shoppers Only<br />
Women’s<br />
Clothing<br />
US ITALY<br />
4 38<br />
6 40<br />
8 42<br />
10 44<br />
12 46<br />
14 48<br />
THE ITALIAN MATCH FOR YOUR AMERICAN SIZE<br />
Women’s<br />
Shoes<br />
US ITALY<br />
5 1 ⁄2 35<br />
6 1 ⁄2 36<br />
7 37<br />
7 1 ⁄2 38<br />
8 38 1 ⁄2<br />
8 1 ⁄2 39<br />
9 40<br />
Beautiful cameos from Torre del Greco.<br />
July, in the middle of summer. During sale<br />
season, items are reduced up to 70% off their<br />
retail prices. Discount and outlet stores never<br />
have sales. Some of the items you’ll find in<br />
the outlets are factory seconds or showroom<br />
pieces, and you will find garments<br />
from the previous years’ collection<br />
as well.<br />
Tax Free Shopping<br />
(I.V.A. REFUND)<br />
The IVA tax is 20% and is included<br />
in the purchase price of practically<br />
everything sold in <strong>Italy</strong>. Non-<br />
European residents can claim a<br />
refund on each purchase over 154.94<br />
Euros. Refunds cannot be taken for<br />
accommodations, dining or tourist servic-<br />
Men’s<br />
Clothing<br />
US ITALY<br />
34 44<br />
36 46<br />
38 48<br />
40 50<br />
42 52<br />
44 54<br />
46 56<br />
Men’s<br />
Shoes<br />
US ITALY<br />
8 41 1 ⁄2<br />
8 1 ⁄2 42<br />
9 42 1 ⁄2<br />
9 1 ⁄2 43<br />
10 43 1 ⁄2<br />
10 1 ⁄2 44<br />
11 45<br />
Men’s<br />
Shirts<br />
US ITALY<br />
15 38<br />
15 1 ⁄2 39<br />
16 40<br />
16 1 ⁄2 41<br />
17 42<br />
17 1 ⁄2 43<br />
es. When purchasing items ask for an IVA<br />
Refund Form and receive a validation stamp<br />
from the Customs Office at the airport upon<br />
leaving the country. www.globalrefund.com<br />
Regional Crafts<br />
Each Italian region produces unique objects<br />
that can be bought locally for good prices.<br />
ABRUZZO<br />
Jewelry from l’Aquila and Sulmona. Gold has<br />
earned Abruzzo a world-wide reputation<br />
for fine crafts. Scanno has been a center of<br />
gold working and jewelry making since the<br />
17th century. The area is also known for its<br />
precious lace work.<br />
APULIA<br />
The best-known items of Apulian craftsmanship<br />
are terracotta pots. The production of<br />
terracotta and ceramics dates back three<br />
thousand years and remains today the<br />
most widespread craft in the region. The<br />
heart of terracotta production is the town<br />
of Grottaglie, in the province of Taranto,<br />
which has used this craft as its main source<br />
of wealth for centuries.<br />
BASILICATA<br />
Among the many artisans of Basilicata are<br />
ceramists, woodworkers, and textile craftsmen.<br />
Some of the greatest products are carpets<br />
of sheep’s wool and enameled cow<br />
bells.<br />
CALABRIA<br />
Smoking pipes, made with the arboreal<br />
heather roots of Calabria, are the region’s<br />
best-known product. Molding a pipe is<br />
hard work which requires ability and<br />
patience. Seminara is the most important<br />
center for ceramics. It is well-known for its<br />
colored masks and for its bottles.<br />
CAMPANIA<br />
Torre del Greco, a small city near Mt.<br />
Vesuvius, south-west of Naples, is well<br />
known all around the world for its production<br />
of shell cameos. Everything started in<br />
the beginning of the 1800s and it has<br />
always been a family business, handed<br />
down from father to son. Near Torre del<br />
Greco are two historical cities, Pompei and<br />
Herculanum, which inspired the artists<br />
who began the traditional art of carving<br />
cameos. Coral is popular as well. Another<br />
58 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
For Shoppers Only<br />
local art is handmade paper from Amalfi.<br />
EMILIA ROMAGNA<br />
Ravenna is the center of mosaics. It possesses<br />
the world’s richest heritage of 5th and 6th<br />
century mosaics, superior in artistic quality<br />
and iconological importance to those of<br />
any other city of the ancient and classical<br />
worlds. Faenza is famous for its ceramics.<br />
FRIULI VENEZIA-GIULIA<br />
The region’s most popular products are<br />
ceramics from Udine and wooden chairs<br />
from Manzano.<br />
LAZIO<br />
In Ciociociaria, production of leatherstrapped<br />
sandals, just like the area’s peasants<br />
used to wear, still flourishes.<br />
LIGURIA<br />
The Albisola ceramic is famous, above all, for<br />
its characteristic white and blue color. In<br />
this region, the history of ceramic production<br />
stretches back over six hundred years.<br />
Lace and embroidery from Portofino are<br />
particularly lovely.<br />
LOMBARDY<br />
Como produces 80% of Europe’s silk and has<br />
been doing so since the 14th century when<br />
silk worms were first imported. There are<br />
boutiques in the center selling high-quality<br />
silk merchandise along with a few factory<br />
outlets. Scarves, ties and shirts all make<br />
good buys. For all music lovers, a visit to<br />
Cremona and its violins is a must.<br />
MARCHE<br />
In Castelfidardo, state of the art accordions<br />
are manufactured by the most experienced<br />
artisans. The region also produces great<br />
lace pillows.<br />
MOLISE<br />
Molise offers hand-crocheted pillows from<br />
Isernia and steel objects from<br />
Campobasso.<br />
PIEDMONT<br />
Valenza has over 150 years of hand-crafted<br />
jewelry tradition and is known for the high<br />
level of technical expertise and knowledge.<br />
Most of the gold jewelry with precious<br />
stones is made in Valenza.<br />
Another product is wicker from Alessandria.<br />
SARDINIA<br />
Filigree jewelry is typical of this sunny<br />
region, as is cork production.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Italian products are known<br />
for their high quality,<br />
innovative design, and<br />
impeccable style.<br />
SICILY<br />
The lively colors of the nature of this region<br />
are captured in its crafts: Medieval-style<br />
puppets and fancy Sicilian carts.<br />
TUSCANY<br />
Arezzo, in Tuscany, is renowned for gold<br />
chain jewelry. Carrara continues to be the<br />
largest producer and exporter of marble in<br />
the world, and is responsible for shipping<br />
1.5 million tons of marble annually from<br />
its port in the Marina di Carrara. Caves are<br />
sprinkled throughout the communes of<br />
Massa, Fivizzano and Montignoso, where<br />
various types of marble are extracted.<br />
Leather goods are produced throughout<br />
the entire region.<br />
TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE<br />
This region offers great copper objects from<br />
Shopping<br />
in Bellagio.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
59<br />
Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.<br />
Photo courtesy of Grand Hotel Villa Serbelloni.
<strong>Italy</strong> Now For Shoppers Only<br />
Cavalese and wrought iron from Malè.<br />
UMBRIA<br />
The cultural and economic importance of<br />
craft activities in Umbria has ancient roots.<br />
The region offers a vast collection of crafts:<br />
Orvieto lace, pillow lace, Assisi crossstitching,<br />
hand-loomed beaten cloth,<br />
weapons for hand-to-hand combat, crossbows,<br />
ceramics, stone workmanship, terracotta,<br />
hand-made tiles, hand-decorated<br />
glass and mirrors, inlaid wood and wooden<br />
sculptures.<br />
VALLE D’AOSTA<br />
This region offers rustic products, such as<br />
wooden clogs from Val d’Ayas and handwoven<br />
wool fabrics from Valgrisenche.<br />
Shopping for a bargain<br />
in <strong>Italy</strong> is a lot of fun<br />
and the country offers<br />
many outdoor markets.<br />
VENETO<br />
Murano is the capital of glassmaking. It is an<br />
exporter of traditional products like mirrors<br />
and glassware, and its factories produce<br />
modern items such as faucet handles,<br />
glass lampshades, and electric chandeliers.<br />
The glass shops in Murano and Venice<br />
showcase countless paperweights, glass<br />
beads and necklaces, knickknacks, and<br />
items of glass jewelry. While in the area,<br />
don’t miss Burano and its lacemaking factories.<br />
Open-Air Markets<br />
Shopping for a bargain in <strong>Italy</strong> is a lot of fun<br />
and the country offers many outdoor markets<br />
that sell all sorts of products from fresh foods<br />
to handicrafts and used clothing. The markets<br />
in <strong>Italy</strong>, from flea markets to antique and<br />
craft ones, hold a variety of objects that never<br />
fail to capture the attention of onlookers<br />
strolling by.<br />
It’s not uncommon to try to make a deal<br />
with the seller to get a better price.<br />
AREZZO – first weekend of the month –<br />
Piazza Grande market<br />
A large selection of antiques and secondhand<br />
treasures.<br />
BOLOGNA – every Friday and Saturday –<br />
La Piazzola<br />
In Piazza VIII Agosto you get deals on clothing,<br />
shoes, and fashion accessories.<br />
FLORENCE – daily except Sundays –<br />
60 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.
For Shoppers Only<br />
Local crafts on sale in Val di Mello.<br />
Piazza San Lorenzo Market<br />
Shop for souvenirs and leather goods.<br />
FLORENCE – daily except Sundays –<br />
Mercato Generale<br />
An indoor food market a few steps away from<br />
Piazza San Lorenzo.<br />
GENOA – first Saturday of the month –<br />
Palazzo Ducale<br />
Serious bargain hunting at the flea market.<br />
TURIN – Monday through Saturday – Porta<br />
Palazzo<br />
A great market where you can find unique<br />
food specialties.<br />
MILAN – Tuesday and Saturday –<br />
Mercato di Papiniano<br />
This food market has become more and more<br />
popular for being a designer-clothing paradise…and<br />
they aren’t knock offs!<br />
MILAN – Saturday – Fiera di Senigallia<br />
A vintage market set in the Navigli area.<br />
ROME – Sunday – Porta Portese<br />
Here you will find anything…they really have<br />
everything.<br />
ROME – daily except Sundays – Campo<br />
de’ Fiori<br />
Find the city’s best fresh produce and meats.<br />
NAPLES – Monday through Saturday –<br />
Mercato di Antignano<br />
An open-air food and clothing market where<br />
you will also find some cool housewares.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Sugar coated almonds<br />
from Sulmona.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
61<br />
Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.
<strong>Italy</strong> is like a vast living museum. Very few<br />
countries have to offer such a rich heritage<br />
of artistic creativity and craft.<br />
Whether visiting an archeological site, a<br />
museum of modern art, or a local craft shop,<br />
you will discover the expression of artists and<br />
skilled craftsmen throughout the ages.<br />
Nowhere on earth are the arts celebrated so<br />
joyously – from drama, to film and music,<br />
and anything that requires man’s participation.<br />
There is something for everyone, no matter<br />
what your taste.<br />
For the Opera Lover<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is rich in beautiful, historic opera houses,<br />
many still serving as theaters. Opera fans<br />
should try to visit at least one opera house<br />
and enjoy a live performance while in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
The opera season is generally October<br />
through March or April but outdoor performances<br />
are held in the summer. Opera houses<br />
hold theater and dance performances at other<br />
times of the year, as well.<br />
•<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Arts & Entertainment<br />
Arts & Entertainment<br />
Indulge in your particular passion<br />
Arena di Verona. The fantastic historic<br />
setting for opera par excellence is the Verona<br />
Arena. The elliptical Arena was built in light<br />
pink marble around the year 100 A.D. and<br />
stands in the very middle of town, next to<br />
Piazza Brà. Built to accommodate more than<br />
20,000 people, it is in remarkable shape<br />
today. The opera season starts in June but<br />
there are other performances during the year.<br />
Before the show starts, patrons pick up a candle<br />
from a box, unmarked, on the stairs. The<br />
tradition is to light the candles as the opera<br />
begins. www.arena.it<br />
• Teatro Alla Scala. Milan’s famous opera<br />
house, Teatro Alla Scala, reopened in<br />
December, 2004, after an extensive renovation.<br />
The original opera house, designed by<br />
neoclassical architect Giuseppe Piermarini,<br />
opened in 1778, and many famous operas<br />
were first performed here. La Scala was badly<br />
bombed during World War II but reopened<br />
in 1946 and quickly regained its reputation<br />
as a top Italian opera house.<br />
www.lascala.milano.it<br />
• Teatro La Fenice. La Fenice (the Phoenix)<br />
in Venice is one of the most famous theaters<br />
in Europe. La Fenice first opened in 1792 but<br />
was twice badly damaged by fire. It has<br />
recently been renovated and reopened.<br />
www.teatrolafenice.it<br />
• Teatro San Carlo. The Teatro San Carlo<br />
in Naples is the oldest opera house in <strong>Italy</strong>,<br />
founded in 1737. Some of the first ballet productions<br />
were also performed here during the<br />
opera intermissions. Opera, ballet, and short<br />
comic opera are still performed at Teatro San<br />
Carlo. A museum is in the planning stage.<br />
www.teatrosancarlo.it<br />
• Teatro Massimo. Teatro Massimo in<br />
Palermo is the foremost opera house in Sicily<br />
as well as one of the finest in Europe. Its<br />
opening in 1897 signaled the beginning of<br />
Palermo’s belle epoque. Year-round performances<br />
include opera, ballet, and music.<br />
www.teatromassimo.it<br />
• Teatro Comunale di Bologna. Bologna’s<br />
opera house is one of the top theaters in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
It is a stunning example of 18th century<br />
baroque architecture. Located in the heart of<br />
Bologna’s historic district, the Teatro<br />
Comunale di Bologna holds opera, musical,<br />
and symphony performances.<br />
www.comunalebologna.it<br />
Chieti’s majestic Theater.<br />
•<br />
Teatro Regio di Parma - Teatro Verdi.<br />
Built in 1829, Parma’s neo-classical theater<br />
holds opera, dance and drama performances<br />
as well as concerts and special events. The<br />
audience is known to be quite demanding;<br />
they even whistled at Pavarotti!<br />
www.teatroregioparma.org<br />
For the Film Buff<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>’s cities and villages are the most beautiful<br />
movie sets on earth — from the cobblestones<br />
of Rome where Audrey Hepburn<br />
played a run-away princess to the Tuscan<br />
countryside where Diane Lane found solace<br />
in a charming villa.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is not just a backdrop, but also a<br />
country that loves cinema and shows films<br />
from all over.<br />
Some movie theaters in <strong>Italy</strong>’s biggest<br />
cities offer screening of films in their original<br />
language; most films in <strong>Italy</strong> are still<br />
being dubbed. The best way to find out<br />
which theaters run movies in English is to<br />
check the local newspaper, as listings are<br />
updated daily.<br />
TURIN – Cinema Nazionale, via Pomba 7<br />
zona Centro Tel. +39. 011 534614<br />
62 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Abruzzo.
MILAN – Cinema Mexico,Via Savona, 57<br />
Tel. +39. 02.48951802<br />
DVDs and video tapes of films in their original<br />
language can be rented at local video<br />
stores and are available at public libraries.<br />
Newsstands also sell videos: The English<br />
Movie Collection is comprised of video and<br />
original screenplay.<br />
•<br />
Arts & Entertainment<br />
There are over 4000 museums,<br />
archeological sites, and galleries<br />
in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
The Museum of Cinema of Turin, The<br />
Mole Antonelliana, houses <strong>Italy</strong>’s National<br />
Cinema Museum, founded by Adriana Prolo.<br />
It was designed in 1863 by Alessandro<br />
Antonelli. Inside there are five floors of movie<br />
memorabilia. Films are continuously being<br />
played and you can view them from specially<br />
designed lounge chairs with sound built into<br />
the headrests.<br />
www.museonazionaledelcinema.org<br />
• Cinecittà – The Cinecittà film studios, on<br />
the south-eastern outskirts of Rome, are the<br />
largest in Europe. They were founded in<br />
1937, when the Fascists’ power was at its<br />
height. Cinema was seen as an important<br />
medium for propaganda, and the studios<br />
were closely connected with the Istituto<br />
Luce, which produced newsreels and docu-<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
mentaries. Almost all Fellini’s films were<br />
made at Cinecittà, from Luci del varietà<br />
(1950) to La voce della Luna (1990). In recent<br />
years, some important international productions<br />
have used the studios: Midsummer<br />
Night’s Dream, The Talented Mr. Ripley, Gangs<br />
of New York, The Passion of Christ, and many<br />
others.<br />
Nowadays it is the television industry as<br />
much as the film industry that operates at<br />
Cinecittà. Italian talk shows and Real TV productions<br />
are broadcast live, advertising spots<br />
are filmed and fiction series are shot for distribution<br />
in <strong>Italy</strong> and abroad. If you come to<br />
Rome in the summer, you may be able see<br />
inside Cinecittà, which is sometimes open to<br />
the public between July and September.<br />
www.cinecittà.studios.it<br />
For the Museum Aficionado<br />
There are over 4000 museums, archeological<br />
sites, and art galleries in <strong>Italy</strong>, so if art is your<br />
weakness you are in for a treat, although<br />
choosing which ones to visit is not an easy<br />
task.<br />
Buy tickets ahead of time. Many major<br />
museums and sites in <strong>Italy</strong> have long lines for<br />
ticket sales, especially during the high sea-<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
son. You can avoid the lines and be sure of<br />
getting admission on the day you want by<br />
buying tickets ahead of time or buying combination<br />
tickets. For example, in Rome, you<br />
can buy a combination ticket at the Palatine<br />
Hill that also includes admission to the<br />
Colosseum, allowing you to avoid all the long<br />
lines. If you want to see Leonardo da Vinci’s<br />
Last Supper in Milan or the Uffizi Gallery in<br />
Florence, you will need to reserve a month<br />
ahead. You can also avoid reservations by<br />
signing up for a guided tour of the museum<br />
or cathedral you want to visit.<br />
Museums of Ancient and Fine<br />
Arts<br />
FLORENCE<br />
• Uffizi Gallery. This is one of the most<br />
famous museums of paintings and sculpture<br />
in the world. Its collection of Primitive and<br />
Renaissance paintings comprises several universally<br />
acclaimed masterpieces of all time,<br />
including works by Giotto, Simone Martini,<br />
Piero della Francesca, Fra Angelico, Filippo<br />
Lippi, Botticelli, Mantegna, Correggio,<br />
Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo,<br />
and Caravaggio. German, Dutch, and<br />
Flemish masters are also well represented<br />
63<br />
Photo courtesy of the City of Turin.
Photo courtesy of the City of Turin.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Arts & Entertainment<br />
The Egyptian Museum of Turin<br />
is the most important<br />
Egyptian museum in the<br />
world after the one in Cairo.<br />
with important works by Dürer, Rembrandt<br />
and Rubens. Open Tuesday to Sunday 8:15<br />
a.m. to 6:50 p.m. Closed Monday, New Year’s<br />
Day, May 1st and Christmas Day.<br />
www.uffizi.firenze.it<br />
• Galleria dell’Accademia – The Gallery is<br />
particularly famous for its sculptures by<br />
Michelangelo: Prisoners, St.Matthew and,<br />
especially, the statue of David, which was<br />
transferred here to the specially designed<br />
court from Piazza della Signoria in 1873. In<br />
the adjacent rooms, which were part of two<br />
former convents, important works of art were<br />
collected in the 19th century from the<br />
Academy of Design, the Academy of Fine Arts<br />
and from convents. Open Tuesday to Sunday,<br />
8:15 a.m. to 6:50 p.m. Closed Monday, New<br />
Year’s Day, May 1st, Christmas Day.<br />
www.polomeseale.firenze.it<br />
• The Pitti Palace, which was formerly the<br />
residence of the grand-dukes of Tuscany and<br />
later of the King of <strong>Italy</strong>, now houses several<br />
important collections of paintings and sculpture,<br />
works of art, porcelain and a costume<br />
gallery. It is also known for the Boboli<br />
Gardens, one of the earliest Italian gardens,<br />
famous also for its fountains and grottoes.<br />
ROME<br />
• The Capitoline Museums are a group of<br />
art and archeological museums in Piazza del<br />
Campidoglio, on top of the famous Capitoline<br />
Hill. The museums are contained in three<br />
palazzos surrounding a central trapezoidal<br />
piazza in a plan conceived by Michelangelo<br />
Buonarroti in 1536 and built over a period of<br />
over 400 years. Some of the works kept here<br />
are Boy with a Thorn in his Foot, Dying Gaul,<br />
Capitoline She-Wolf, an Etruscan bronze suckling<br />
Romulus and Remus (later additions), the<br />
original bronze equestrian statue of Marcus<br />
Aurelius (the one outside is a replica), fragments<br />
of a truly gigantic statue of the Emperor<br />
Constantine. Open Tuesday to Sunday 9 a.m.<br />
– 8 p.m. December 24 and 31, 9 a.m. – 2<br />
p.m. Closed Mondays, January 1, May 1,<br />
December 25. www.museicapitolini.org<br />
• The Vatican Museums comprise the<br />
papal apartments of the medieval Apostolic<br />
Palace decorated with frescoes during the<br />
Renaissance, the Sistine Chapel, the exhibition<br />
rooms of the Vatican Apostolic Library,<br />
64 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Arts & Entertainment<br />
Buy tickets ahead of<br />
time. Many major<br />
museums and sites in<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> have long lines<br />
for ticket sales.<br />
and the museums themselves. Each museum<br />
has different hours. Closed on Sundays,<br />
except for the last Sunday of each month,<br />
unless it falls on Easter, on June 29 (St. Peter<br />
and Paul), or on December 25 and 26<br />
(Christmas Holiday). The closed sections in<br />
the Museums are indicated at the entrance.<br />
Access to the Museums is permitted only to<br />
visitors with proper attire. www.mv.vatican.va<br />
• The Roman Forum is located in a valley<br />
that is between the Palatine and the<br />
Capitoline Hills. It originally was a marsh,<br />
but the Romans drained the area and turned<br />
it into a center of political and social activity.<br />
The Forum was the marketplace of Rome and<br />
also the business district and civic center. It<br />
was expanded to include temples, a senate<br />
house and law courts. Much of the forum has<br />
been destroyed, but columns and stone<br />
blocks that formed some of the temples<br />
remain. The arch of Titus and the arch of<br />
Septimius Severus still stand and are in good<br />
shape. www.forumromanum.org<br />
NAPLES<br />
• The Palazzo Reale di Capodimonte was<br />
built by Charles III of Bourbon as a hunting<br />
retreat, then expanded to house the art collection<br />
he inherited from his mother, Elizabeth<br />
Farnese. Today, the palace is home to the<br />
Museo e Gallerie di Capodimonte, which houses<br />
an outstanding collection of Renaissance<br />
paintings. Bellini, Caravaggio, Botticelli and El<br />
Greco are all represented, along with a couple<br />
of Bruegels, an elegant Madonna and Child with<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Angels by Botticelli, and Lippi’s soft, sensitive<br />
Annunciation. Open daily (except Monday)<br />
8:30 a.m. to7:30 p.m. www.musis.it<br />
• National Archeological Museum – This<br />
museum has one of the world’s best collections<br />
of Greek and Roman antiquities, including<br />
mosaics, sculptures, gems, glass and silver,<br />
as well as many of the objects from excavations<br />
at Pompeii, Herculaneum and other<br />
nearby archaeological sites. www.napoli.com<br />
VENICE<br />
• Academy Gallery. The galleries are in the<br />
Dorsoduro district and they are an important<br />
collection of Venetian paintings from the<br />
14th to 18th century, including masterpieces<br />
of the most famous masters such as Bellini,<br />
Giorgione, Carpaccio, Tiziano, Tintoretto,<br />
Veronese and Tiepolo.<br />
TURIN<br />
• Galleria Sabauda. The collection includes<br />
paintings by the Piedmontese artists Macrino<br />
d’Alba and Defendente Ferrari, the Venetians<br />
Mantegna, Paolo Veronese, Tintoretto,<br />
Tiepolo and Canaletto, the Emilians Guido<br />
Reni and Guercino, and the Tuscans Beato<br />
Angelico, Lorenzo di Credi and Piero<br />
Pollaiuolo. www.museitorino.it/galleriasabauda<br />
• The Egyptian Museum of Turin is the<br />
most important Egyptian museum in the<br />
world after the one in Cairo. Carlo Felice<br />
founded the museum in 1824 after he<br />
acquired the collection of Bernardino<br />
Drovetti, the French consul in Egypt. Today<br />
the museum houses a total of 30,000 ancient<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
objects. www.museoegizio.org<br />
MILAN<br />
• Pinacoteca di Brera. The gallery opened<br />
its doors in 1809 to exhibit the works gathered<br />
from secularized religious institutions;<br />
since then the museum has acquired many<br />
additional works. This gallery has some masterpieces<br />
by Caravaggio, Bellini, Rapahel,<br />
Mantegna, della Francesca, Tiziano,<br />
Tintoretto and the Veronese, among others.<br />
Open from Tuesday to Sunday, 8:30 a.m. to<br />
7:15 p.m. Closed Mondays, January 1, May<br />
1, December 25. www.brera.beniculturali.it<br />
• Santa Maria delle Grazie – Leonardo da<br />
Vinci’s The Last Supper, commissioned to<br />
him by Ludovico il Moro in 1496 and completed<br />
in 1498, can be found in the refectory<br />
of the Dominican convent of Santa Maria<br />
delle Grazie. Open Daily, 8:15 a.m. to 6:00<br />
p.m. Closed Mondays.<br />
Museums of Modern and<br />
Contemporary Art<br />
VENICE<br />
• Ca’ Pesaro International Gallery of<br />
Modern Art houses important 19th and 20th<br />
century collections of paintings and sculptures,<br />
among which are masterpieces by<br />
Klimt, Chagall, and notable works by<br />
Kandinsky and Klee, Matisse and Moore, as<br />
well as a rich selection of works by Italian<br />
artists and an important graphic design laboratory.<br />
Hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m. to 5<br />
p.m. www.museiciviciveneziani.it<br />
65<br />
Photo courtesy of the City of Turin.
Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Arts & Entertainment<br />
Teatro Ariston hosts the<br />
Festival of San Remo every year.<br />
PRATO<br />
• Centro Arte Pecci offers an ample program<br />
of temporary exhibits, artistic projects,<br />
educational activities, and in-depth cultural<br />
analysis. It serves as an important center of<br />
information and documentation, exhibitions<br />
of shows and multimedia events. The permanent<br />
collection groups important works produced<br />
in the ’80s and ’90s by Italian and<br />
international artists, and today has more than<br />
900 pieces. Hours, Monday, Wednesday,<br />
Thursday, and Friday 12 p.m. to 7 p.m.;<br />
Saturday, Sunday, and holidays 10 a.m. to 7<br />
p.m. www.centroartepecci.prato.it<br />
Other listings:<br />
• Villa Panza di Biumo in Varese;<br />
www.fondoambiente.it<br />
• GAM, Gallery of Modern Art of<br />
Bologna; www.galleriadartemoderna.bo.it<br />
• GAMUD, Gallery of Modern Art of<br />
Udine; www.comune.udine.it<br />
•<br />
MART, Museum of Modern and<br />
Contemporary Art of Trento and<br />
Rovereto; www.mart.trento.it<br />
• MACRO, Museum of Contemporary<br />
Art of Rome; www.macro.roma.museum<br />
• GAM, Gallery of Modern and<br />
Contemporary Art of Turin;<br />
www.gamtorino.it<br />
• Fondazione Arnaldo Pomodoro in<br />
Milan; www.fondazinearnaldopomodoro.it<br />
Special Interest<br />
PISA<br />
• The Domus Galilæana was founded in<br />
1942 by the philosopher Giovanni Gentile on<br />
the occasion of the 300th anniversary of<br />
Galileo’s death. The Institute holds a specialized<br />
library for the history of science, concerned<br />
almost exclusively with Galileo and<br />
his school. www.domusgalilaeana.it<br />
VENICE<br />
• Mocenigo’s Palace is the center of the<br />
history of fabric and costume. It showcases<br />
dresses and accessories of marvelous tailoring.<br />
www.museiciviciveneziani.it<br />
MURANO<br />
• The Glass Museum follows the history of<br />
Murano glass from the 15th century to the<br />
current day.<br />
TURIN<br />
• Museo dell’Automobile. Given that<br />
Turin is the headquarters of Fiat, it is not surprising<br />
to find the Automobile Museum in<br />
town. The collection begins with the earliest<br />
self-propelled vehicles and carries through to<br />
the present. www.museoauto.it<br />
MARANELLO<br />
• Galleria Ferrari. The Galleria Ferrari was<br />
officially opened in 1990 at the Maranello<br />
Municipal Civic Centre and it is run by the<br />
Ferrari team. It holds exhibitions of some of<br />
Ferrari’s rarest cars along with displays of historically<br />
important artifacts.<br />
www.ferrari-enthusiastic.com<br />
For the Socialite<br />
Italians are warm, welcoming people who<br />
love to relax, celebrate and socialize with<br />
family and friends. And celebration and<br />
relaxation usually take place around the table<br />
either at home or in a restaurant, where they<br />
66 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Arts & Entertainment<br />
enjoy the traditions of Italian cuisine.<br />
Between the hours of 6 and 8 p.m., in<br />
some places even until 10, an outing with<br />
friends or colleagues is treated with almost a<br />
religious fervor; it’s aperitivo time! The idea<br />
behind the aperitivo, besides being used as<br />
an excuse for a pleasurable social interaction,<br />
is that it’s believed to stimulate the appetite<br />
and promote digestion. In fact, aperitivos are<br />
enjoyed immediately before dinner.<br />
An aperitivo doesn’t necessarily have to be<br />
alcoholic; there are nonalcoholic drinks, such<br />
as the famous Sanbitter by Sanpellegrino,<br />
with its unmistakable red color and fresh citrus<br />
flavor. For those who want to try something<br />
different and not go to a bar, they can<br />
enjoy special aperitivos held at the theater<br />
before an evening show or at outings organized<br />
by singles in search of love. There’s no<br />
doubt about it; Milan is considered the Italian<br />
capital of the aperitivo; following on its heels,<br />
Rome and Turin also are rich in interesting<br />
places that offer aperitivos, but we will list<br />
some properties in Milan and Turin.<br />
MILAN<br />
• Sheraton Diana Majestic, Viale Piave 42.<br />
A historic landmark in the heart of the city<br />
center, this hotel is located a few steps from<br />
Via Montenapoleone and the Brera district.<br />
Intimate, sophisticated, and charming, it is<br />
the only hotel in Milan that is immersed in a<br />
lovely garden, where the three bars of the<br />
Diana Hotel Garden come together. Here,<br />
aperitivo time has become the meeting place<br />
for Milan’s upscale fashion crowd. It<br />
absolutely represents the place to be, a place<br />
that you cannot miss while in Milan. The<br />
Brera district and the Navigli area are filled<br />
with small bars where to meet for aperitivo.<br />
www.starwoodhotels.com<br />
TURIN<br />
• Al Bicerin, Piazza della Consolate 5 and<br />
Caffe Roberto, Via Po 5. The former is an<br />
ancient bar, founded in 1763, very decadent,<br />
with delicious drinks, while the latter offers a<br />
large buffet of hot and cold snacks for aperitivo.<br />
For the Sweet Tooth<br />
After dinner, the streets of <strong>Italy</strong> come to life<br />
as Italians stroll around the piazza to work<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
off their meal or head off for their evening<br />
engagements. A good place to meet is the<br />
gelateria for a delicious gelato, which can<br />
be the sweet ending to a nice evening with<br />
friends or the beginning of a wild night<br />
out.<br />
It is common practice to pay the cashier<br />
first, then present your receipt to the server<br />
before placing the order. In smaller places<br />
where the cashier is also the server this rule is<br />
not really enforced and whatever works for<br />
them also works for you.<br />
Don’t be daunted by long lines; they usually<br />
mean that the gelato is good and worth<br />
waiting for. It is common to order two, maximum<br />
three flavors, without adding any toppings.<br />
The menu often changes, as places like<br />
to use seasonal ingredients for certain flavors,<br />
especially the fruit-based ones.<br />
•<br />
Italians are warm, welcoming people<br />
who love to relax, celebrate and socialize<br />
with family and friends.<br />
ROME is a gelato paradise; make sure to<br />
stop at Gelateria Giolitti, Via degli Uffici del<br />
Vicario 40, and try the panna montata<br />
(whipped cream).<br />
• MILAN’S hot spot is Gelateria Marghera,<br />
Via Marghera 33, with its fior di latte.<br />
• BOLOGNA’S Gianni Gelateria, Via<br />
Montegrappa 11/a, offers a hell flavored ice<br />
cream made with mysterious ingredients and<br />
a forgotten fruit flavored ice cream made with<br />
cornel berry.<br />
• The Gelateria di Piazza in SAN<br />
GIMIGNANO is known for its saffron and<br />
pine nut blend that is truly special, while<br />
Pepino, in Turin, offers a delicious “Penguin”<br />
– pure vanilla gelato placed on a stick and<br />
dipped in rich milk chocolate.<br />
The places are so many we just can’t list<br />
them all, but we do have a suggestion; a city’s<br />
best gelaterias are often in the midst of<br />
tourist-friendly areas.<br />
SOME USEFUL WORDS<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Cono Cone<br />
Gusto Flavor<br />
Coppa Cup<br />
Granita Crushed ice drink<br />
flavored with syrup<br />
Sorbetto Italian Ice<br />
Torta Gelata Ice Cream Cake<br />
Semifreddo A mixture of gelato<br />
and whipped cream,<br />
similar to a mousse<br />
Tartufo Ball of chocolate gelato<br />
covered in chocolate bits<br />
67<br />
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.
Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now For the Gambler<br />
For the Gambler<br />
Blackjack or roulette, anyone?<br />
For some excitement “James Bond”<br />
style, there are four cities in <strong>Italy</strong> that<br />
have five legal gambling facilities available.<br />
The five gambling facilities consist<br />
strictly of casinos.<br />
The city with the most casinos is Venice<br />
with two casino facilities — Casino<br />
Municipale di Venezia (Summer Casino –<br />
www.casinovenezia.it) and Casino Municipale<br />
di Venezia (Winter Casino).<br />
Venice opened the world’s first casino in<br />
1638 and famous lothario Giacomo Casanova<br />
chose the casino of Venice as the setting for<br />
his romantic exploits. At the casinos, surrounded<br />
by elegant Venetian buildings, class<br />
and tradition blend to provide excitement as<br />
in no other place.<br />
San Remo’s casino is also known for its annual<br />
series of concerts, operas, and plays.<br />
The largest casino in the country is Casino<br />
de la Vallee, located in Saint Vincent in the<br />
Valle d’Aosta region, 90 km from Turin.<br />
Casino de la Vallee has 95 game tables and<br />
512 casino slot machines, video poker games,<br />
and other video terminal gaming machines.<br />
In this region, the first game at the casino<br />
took place on March 29, 1947, at 9 p.m. The<br />
roulette wheel spun for three Italian guests,<br />
stopping its very first turn on number 9.<br />
The Casino at Saint-Vincent has welcomed<br />
many famous guests throughout its history,<br />
for the gaming as well as the many prestigious<br />
events that the casino hosts each year.<br />
Actor Sean Connery won 20 million lire<br />
betting on lucky 17, which came out three<br />
times! Italian movie stars like Federico Fellini<br />
and Vittorio De Sica came to Saint Vincent for<br />
the award ceremony of the national Cinema<br />
event hosted by the casino, known as the<br />
Grolle d’Oro. www.casinodelavallee.it<br />
Other casinos are in San Remo, Casino<br />
Municipale di Sanremo (www.casinosanremo.it),<br />
and in Campione, Casino Municipale di<br />
Campione d’Italia (www.casinocampione.it).<br />
San Remo’s casino is also known for its<br />
annual series of concerts, operas, and plays.<br />
Campione is located within Switzerland’s<br />
Canton of Ticino, on the shores of Lake<br />
Lugano. The casino was founded in 1917,<br />
opened in 1933, and is owned by the Italian<br />
government. It offers roulette, chemin de fer,<br />
baccarat, blackjack, poker, and slot<br />
machines.<br />
68 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
<strong>Italy</strong> offers astonishingly varied physical<br />
beauty – the coves, bays and cliffs of the<br />
Riviera, the lush orange groves of Sicily,<br />
the snowy peaks of the Alps and the green<br />
fields of Tuscany. This is a land that has been<br />
written about and preserved in history for<br />
over three thousand years; it is not there just<br />
for beautiful pictures but also to be enjoyed<br />
at its fullest.<br />
Thus the pursuit for the great outdoors<br />
and activities for the fitness aficionados.<br />
Golf<br />
This ancient sport (the Romans used to play<br />
a variation of it) has become accessible to all.<br />
It’s relaxing, healthy, it doesn’t require a specific<br />
training routine (just a bit of stretching<br />
before starting), although it requires concentration<br />
and a desire to have fun. It allows you<br />
to enjoy the surrounding nature and breathe<br />
in the fresh air. <strong>Italy</strong> boasts more than 300<br />
golf courses set in unspoiled landscapes. For<br />
a list of courses region by region, visit<br />
www.italia-golf.it or www.federgolf.it<br />
•<br />
Lakeside golfing — Lake Garda, Lake<br />
Maggiore, and Lake Como are three large<br />
environmental beauties that give Italian golfing<br />
a good reputation. They offer flat<br />
grounds, very gentle slopes, and small clearings<br />
surrounded by trees. One can walk for<br />
hours, following the round of the game, in<br />
truly fascinating surroundings, so different<br />
from the traditional courses. But the lakes<br />
know how to enchant you too: a sail-boat or<br />
motor-boat ride along the coast, rod fishing,<br />
a lively evening in the night-clubs which<br />
abound on the shores, are all things to which<br />
the golf lover will willingly give in.<br />
•<br />
Seaside golfing — A seaside golf course<br />
is always an immense green balcony reaching<br />
out towards splendid panoramas and<br />
enchanting beaches. Golf lovers may practice<br />
their favorite sport in international vacation<br />
spots in which the ancient sea villages blend<br />
in perfectly with the new strategies of hospitality.<br />
•<br />
The Great Outdoors<br />
The Great Outdoors<br />
Quench your thirst for adventure<br />
Golfing in the mountains — The Italian<br />
mountains offer you greatly fascinating natu-<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
ral oases. In the mountains, as on the golf<br />
courses, walking is part of the game, a sort of<br />
rule which cannot be contravened if one<br />
wishes to enjoy to the utmost a vacation<br />
made of open-air sport and excursions.<br />
•<br />
Golfing in Bellagio.<br />
Golfing around the art cities — Golfing<br />
in places where culture and art have deep<br />
roots is to combine two rather irreconcilable<br />
requirements: the need to practice a sport,<br />
giving in to the sweet mania of the green, and<br />
at the same time the possibility of taking time<br />
to entertain one’s spirit.<br />
Extreme Sports<br />
Rock-climbing, rafting, caving and other<br />
extreme sports are increasing in popularity.<br />
Friuli, Trentino, Valle d’Aosta, Umbria and<br />
Abruzzo are ideal locations for these activities.<br />
Snowrafting is usually called “white<br />
fear.” It is a descent on steep ground, from<br />
the Olympic Ski-jump, on hard-packed snow<br />
in a large rubber dinghy, at speeds of up to 60<br />
miles per hour. It only lasts a few very, very<br />
long seconds. It is one of the many extreme<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
69<br />
Photo courtesy of Grand Hotel Villa Serbelloni.<br />
Photo courtesy of Grand Hotel Villa Serbelloni.
Photo courtesy of Regione Trentino.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now The Great Outdoors<br />
Rock-climbing, rafting, caving<br />
and other extreme sports are<br />
increasing in popularity.<br />
sports that can be enjoyed in Cortina<br />
d’Ampezzo, along with extreme skiing down<br />
steep narrow gorges, and “Crazy Sledge.”<br />
Sailing and Scuba Diving<br />
No matter where you are, <strong>Italy</strong>’s waters are a<br />
paradise for divers and sailors. Some destinations<br />
that should not be missed are Portofino,<br />
Panarea, Lampedusa, Capri, and Porto Cervo.<br />
The itineraries for sailing excursions are<br />
endless – from Ischia, famous for its thermal<br />
baths and golden beaches, to Capri, with is<br />
vibrant social life, located off Sorrento and<br />
the beautiful coast of Amalfi, both rich in history<br />
and folklore. Only 20 miles from Procida<br />
you will find Ventotene, which awaits you in<br />
its suggestive old port the Romans excavated<br />
in the tufa-stone. In front of Ventotene, there<br />
is Santo Stefano, a small island that offers you<br />
the magnificence of its extraordinary depths<br />
of rare beauty giving you the charge to<br />
explore numerous wrecks. And we could go<br />
on forever…<br />
Cycling<br />
For the amateur cyclist, <strong>Italy</strong> offers a myriad<br />
of fun bike trails, both on and off road.<br />
Tuscany, Umbria, and Sicily are just some of<br />
the regions that offer the more challenging<br />
trails and the best scenery.<br />
Camping<br />
Camping in <strong>Italy</strong> means more than simply<br />
saving money. There’s something about the<br />
idyllic, open environment of a campground.<br />
Nearly all Italian campgrounds are privately<br />
owned, so rates can vary rather widely.<br />
Practically all Italian camp sites offer hot<br />
showers, very clean and modern restroom<br />
facilities, and laundry and dish washing<br />
rooms.<br />
For more information: www.campeggi.com<br />
70 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Just for Kids<br />
Just for Kids<br />
Play, learn, laugh...have lots of fun<br />
How could we forget the little ones?<br />
Travel with kids is more fun when<br />
the whole family participates in<br />
adventures and mysteries. A vacation is not a<br />
real vacation without some fun that ideally is<br />
just for the kids but in reality is for the parents<br />
too. Here are some incredible locations<br />
that are fun for the entire family. (These are<br />
just a few; every region is rich with amazing<br />
opportunities).<br />
ROME<br />
• Bioparco. Rome’s zoo welcomes a vast<br />
array of animals in a natural setting. Bioparco<br />
houses 198 animal species that include reptiles,<br />
birds, mammals and amphibians, which<br />
provide a good opportunity to study animals<br />
outside their natural habitat. Indeed they are<br />
actively involved in scientific and conserva-<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
tion education research. Available for private<br />
parties. www.bioparco.it<br />
PISTOIA<br />
• Parco Collodi. This fairy tale park,<br />
immersed in the Tuscan countryside, is<br />
entirely dedicated to Pinocchio and his<br />
adventures. The name is in memory of the<br />
author of the famous story, Carlo Collodi. In<br />
the park, there is an area where all the adventures<br />
of the wooden puppet have been<br />
depicted in sculpture, scenery and statues,<br />
made from various materials and interpreted<br />
by several different artists. www.pinocchio.it<br />
BERGAMO<br />
• Minitalia, Fantasy World. This is the<br />
place to visit for a stroll around the miniature<br />
version of <strong>Italy</strong> and its regions. The park<br />
boasts other attractions as well: hundreds of<br />
fish from all over the globe, a gorgeous shell<br />
Having fun at Minitalia,<br />
Fantasy World.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
exhibition, 250 specimens of reptiles (including<br />
some of the most fearsome), 200 kinds of<br />
parrots, plus a fine variety of farm animals.<br />
www.fantasyword.it<br />
Tigers at Rome’s zoo.<br />
71<br />
Photo courtesy of Bioparco. Photo courtesy of Minitalia.
Photo courtesy of Alessandro Gandolfi.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Just for Kids<br />
Travel with kids is more fun when<br />
the whole family participates in<br />
adventures and mysteries.<br />
LAKE GARDA<br />
• Gardaland. The largest amusement park<br />
in <strong>Italy</strong>, Gardaland has rides for all tastes.<br />
Boasting a fantastic dolphin park along with<br />
38 roller coasters and family attractions, it<br />
welcomes over three million visitors every<br />
year.<br />
The highlight of the park must be the<br />
Palablu — a dolphin pool with windows for<br />
walls so visitors can see these lithe creatures<br />
in action. A replica of the Ancient Egyptian<br />
ruins of Abu Simbel, and Blue Tornado, a<br />
roller coaster in which you ride suspended as<br />
if in a fighter plane, are also featured.<br />
www.gardaland.it<br />
GENOA<br />
• Aquarium. The biggest aquarium in<br />
Europe features sharks, dolphins and hundreds<br />
of other beautiful fish. The Aquarium’s<br />
59 tanks reproduce marine and terrestrial<br />
habitats from throughout the world and provide<br />
a home for more than 6000 creatures<br />
belonging to 600 different species. The<br />
Aquarium has a mission to increase public<br />
awareness of environmental problems.<br />
www.acquario.ge.it<br />
RIVOLTA D’ADDA<br />
• Parco della Preistoria. It’s impossible to<br />
say no to an adventure in this park filled with<br />
reproductions of dinosaurs.<br />
www.parcodellapreistoria.it<br />
SIRACUSA<br />
• Piccolo Teatro dei Pupi. This puppetry<br />
show is performed just for the little ones. The<br />
Theater recreates the medieval art of Sicilian<br />
puppet shows. Available every night during<br />
the summer months. www.pupari.com<br />
PERUGIA<br />
• Città della Domenica. A nature park and<br />
zoo with hundreds of exotic animals. There is<br />
a reptile house for the most daring and a little<br />
train for the kids. The rides include the<br />
fantasy world of Pinocchio, Snow White and<br />
Little Red Riding-Hood, Fort Apache, the<br />
Horse of Troy, and the Castle of Sleeping<br />
Beauty. Kids can also jump on the tummy of<br />
an inflatable Moby Dick and visit the Space<br />
Base. www.cittadelladomenica.it<br />
MILAN<br />
• Leaonardo da Vinci’s Museo della<br />
Scienza e della Tecnica. Those interested in<br />
the creative genius of Leonardo da Vinci will<br />
want to visit this museum, which features his<br />
designs of war machines, flying machines,<br />
architecture and production that display his<br />
incredible foresight. www.museoscienza.org<br />
CANNETO SULL’OGLIO (MANTUA)<br />
• Toy Museum. In 1870, in this beautiful<br />
provincial town, Luigi Furga Gornini created<br />
the first Italian doll and toy factory known as<br />
Furga. Today it’s possible to visit it.<br />
www.mantovabox.it<br />
MURAZZANO (LANGHE REGION)<br />
• Safari Park. More than 300 animals are<br />
awaiting a visit. The park is accessible by car<br />
and it also offers a picnic area, a reptile<br />
house, and a small amusement park.<br />
www.parcosafari.com<br />
LIGNANO SABBIADORO<br />
• Aquasplash. A spectacular water park<br />
with swimming pools, water rides, and other<br />
fun activities. www.aquasplash.it<br />
SAVIO<br />
• Mirabilandia. Great amusement park<br />
with 36 rides, 14 waterfalls, fireworks, stunt<br />
shows, gardens and much more.<br />
It includes “Bimbopoli,” a town for the<br />
smaller ones. www.mirabilandia.com<br />
A vacation is not a real<br />
vacation without some fun.<br />
72 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Ella Studio.
Photo courtesy of Italian Government Tourist Board, N.A.<br />
Italians are known as people who really<br />
enjoy life and like to have a good<br />
time…no better occasion to do that than<br />
on a national holiday.<br />
On a national holiday, businesses, offices<br />
and schools are closed, or open for limited<br />
hours. Public transportation such as buses<br />
and trains may be operating on a reduced<br />
holiday schedule.<br />
If the holiday falls on a Tuesday or a<br />
Thursday it is common for people to take the<br />
intervening day to “make the bridge” (fare il<br />
ponte), for a long weekend.<br />
These are days to be spent at home with<br />
family and friends celebrating together with a<br />
big, scrumptious meal. Generally each holiday<br />
has a culinary specialty, which becomes<br />
the star of the dining table.<br />
•<br />
National Holidays and Festivals<br />
January 1 New Year’s Day. The beginning<br />
of the new year is celebrated with<br />
Cotechino sausage and lentils (lentils are sup-<br />
posed to bring money and prosperity in the<br />
new year). People like to go out for dinner to<br />
restaurants that offer a special menu …and<br />
then on to dancing.<br />
• January 6 Epiphany. A good witch riding<br />
a broom brings sweets to all the good kids<br />
and coal to the bad ones. According to the<br />
Catholic religion, the Three Kings arrived to<br />
pay homage to baby Jesus on this day.<br />
• Easter Varies each year. The typical dish<br />
of the day is roasted lamb followed by<br />
Colomba, a sweet bread shaped like a dove.<br />
• Easter Monday. On the day after Easter,<br />
the meeting between the Angel and the<br />
women who went to the Sacred Sepulcher,<br />
which they found empty, took place. This is<br />
not a religious holiday but a social holiday<br />
that was added on to extend the Easter break.<br />
• April 25 Liberation Day. On this day in<br />
1945 <strong>Italy</strong> regained its freedom from the<br />
German occupation and reinstated democracy.<br />
• May 1 Labor Day. Laborers celebrate this<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
National Holidays and Festivals<br />
Inside look at <strong>Italy</strong>’s greatest celebrations<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Rich folklore and music or food<br />
festivals are sure to make any trip<br />
a special experience.<br />
day to assert their rights, to obtain new<br />
rights, and to improve their working conditions.<br />
• June 2 Republic Day. On June 2, 1946,<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> became a Republic after a national referendum<br />
was held where citizens voted out the<br />
monarchy.<br />
• August 15 Ferragosto, Assumption of<br />
the Virgin. Coinciding with the religious<br />
feast of the Virgin’s rise to heaven on August<br />
15, Ferragosto is the most important summer<br />
holiday in <strong>Italy</strong>, a time when all Italians get<br />
out of the cities and head for the beach. It’s an<br />
occasion to get together with friends, enjoy a<br />
fine meal and party until dawn. Ferragosto<br />
marks the imminent end of the summer holidays.<br />
• November 1 All Saints’ Day. The<br />
Catholic Church honors all its Saints with<br />
special Masses.<br />
• November 2 Day of the Dead. On this<br />
day everybody goes to the cemetery to pay<br />
73
homage to their deceased loved ones. Ossa dei<br />
Morti are hard cookies, made differently<br />
according to the region, that are traditionally<br />
baked on this day.<br />
• December 8 Day of Immaculate<br />
Conception. A day of celebration for the<br />
Virgin Mary and her role in the Catholic<br />
Church.<br />
• December 25 Christmas Day. Menus<br />
vary but staples on each table are Panettone, a<br />
cake filled with raisins and candied fruit, and<br />
Pandoro, a star-shaped sponge cake.<br />
• December 26 Saint Stephen’s Day.<br />
Stephen was the first martyr killed for his<br />
faith and actions in promotion of the Gospel.<br />
Usually, a special lunch is held, often made of<br />
the leftovers from Christmas dinner.<br />
STORES AND BUSINESSES ARE OPEN ON THE<br />
FOLLOWING FEAST DAYS:<br />
•<br />
February 14 Valentine’s Day. The day of<br />
all lovers is celebrated with romantic dinners<br />
and small presents.<br />
• March 8 Festa delle Donne. On March<br />
8, all women are honored. There is no culinary<br />
specialty but giving a branch of mimosa<br />
flowers to all women is a must.<br />
• March 19 Father’s Day. Saint Joseph is<br />
the patron saint of all fathers.<br />
May 8 Mother’s Day<br />
•<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now National Holidays and Festivals<br />
Curiosity: Since 2004, October 12 has<br />
officially become Columbus Day.<br />
Carnevale<br />
Carnevale is celebrated 40 days before<br />
Easter, a day of fun before Ash Wednesday<br />
and the rigors of Lent; it is a popular festivity,<br />
which juxtaposes with the strictness<br />
of religious holidays. It’s a celebration of<br />
freedom where masks, laughter, and material<br />
things have the upper hand. People<br />
dress up in elaborate and colorful costumes<br />
and go out on the town.<br />
but the festival was revived in 1979, in part<br />
to draw tourists during the slow winter.<br />
Carnevale falls on a set date and every year it<br />
has a different theme. ww.carnevale.venezia.it<br />
• Carnival of Viareggio: This crazy parade<br />
is known for its allegorical and satirical floats<br />
which depict (and mock) national and international<br />
politicians, soccer players, starlets,<br />
and other celebrities. The parade is not free of<br />
charge. Tickets must be purchased in<br />
advance; a regular ticket allows access to the<br />
boardwalk; a reserved seat in one of the<br />
bleachers will cost an additional sum.<br />
www.viareggio.ilcarnevale.com<br />
PATRON SAINTS - In addition to national holidays<br />
in <strong>Italy</strong>, each town has a feast day in celebration<br />
of their patron saint. These holidays<br />
vary from city to city and town to town.<br />
To honor such Saints, the population celebrates<br />
in different ways. Following is a selection<br />
of a few religious festivals.<br />
NAPLES – September 19 – Saint Gennaro.<br />
The day of the “blood miracle” is an important<br />
feast for the city of Naples and the people<br />
celebrate it accordingly. The Cathedral is<br />
surrounded by stalls selling sweets and other<br />
goods. A procession takes place where holy<br />
figures are carried through Spaccanapoli,<br />
which is the heart of the historic center. The<br />
silver bust of Saint Gennaro leads the procession,<br />
followed by others. The Neapolitans<br />
like to bet on the sequence of these holy statues,<br />
while applauding their favorite saint in<br />
the hope that these would get a place at front<br />
at the following procession. Afterwards, Saint<br />
Gennaro’s silver bust is positioned next to the<br />
altar and the ampoule with blood is shown to<br />
the faithful. Traditional prayers are then said<br />
by the “relatives of San Gennaro,” a group of<br />
faithful women sitting in the front row. These<br />
prayers heighten ecstatically until the blood<br />
liquefies. The wild rejoicing of the faithful is<br />
crowned by the sound of the cathedral’s bells<br />
ringing. Legend has it that this blood miracle<br />
takes place when no disaster is expected in<br />
the near future. According to writings, in<br />
1528 the blood miracle didn’t take place.<br />
This was the year the pestilence beset Naples.<br />
FLORENCE – June 24 – Saint John the<br />
Baptist.<br />
Special masses are held along with a procession.<br />
MILAN – December 7 – Saint Ambrose.<br />
Schools and stores are closed on this special<br />
day. Locals go to the Fiera degli Obei<br />
Obei, an open-air fair where sweets and<br />
crafts are sold. Traditionally, on this day<br />
the new season at La Scala opera house is<br />
inaugurated.<br />
ROME – June 29 – Saints Peter and Paul.<br />
Special masses are held at the Vatican.<br />
VENICE – Third weekend of July -<br />
Feast of the Redeemer<br />
Held every year to commemorate the<br />
end of the plague that wiped out a third of<br />
the city’s population in 1576.<br />
It is tradition to have dinner on boats in<br />
St. Mark’s basin, watching fireworks on the<br />
lagoon. It all starts off with a line of gondolas<br />
roped together, stretching across the<br />
canal to the island. At sunset, hundreds of<br />
boats decorated with branches and multicolored<br />
balloons enter the canal, while<br />
large crowds gather on the banks and<br />
palace balconies to enjoy this great festival<br />
of light and sound.<br />
SOME FAMOUS CARNIVALS:<br />
• Carnival of Venice: It’s a unique, mesmerizing,<br />
stirring, and ultimately dazzling<br />
experience which attracts people from the<br />
four corners of the world. After the fall of<br />
the Republic, Venice stopped celebrating it,<br />
People gather to<br />
74<br />
eat the specialty of that particular location.<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Natasha Lardera.
Photo courtesy of Italian Government Tourist Board, N.A.<br />
National Holidays and Festivals<br />
TURIN/GENOA: 24 Jun (St John the<br />
Baptist)<br />
SIENA: 2 Jul and 16 Aug, Palio horserace<br />
VENICE: 25 Apr (St Mark)<br />
BOLOGNA: 4 Oct (St Petronius)<br />
BARI: 6 Dec (St Nichola).<br />
PALERMO: 15 Jul (St Rosalia)<br />
TRIESTE: 3 Nov (St Giusto)<br />
Folklore<br />
To make things more fun, all Italian cities and<br />
towns have many festivals that don’t necessarily<br />
have a religious connection. Rich folklore<br />
and music or food festivals are sure to<br />
make any trip a special experience. These festivals<br />
are colorful and fun – people gather to<br />
compete, to eat the specialty of that particular<br />
location, or simply to see each other, gossip<br />
and laugh together.<br />
VENICE – First Sunday of October –<br />
Historical Regatta<br />
A procession of 16th century-style boats,<br />
with the famous Buccintoro, the boat representing<br />
the Serenissima, at its lead. It is followed<br />
by a racing competition.<br />
RIMINI – April – Paganello<br />
Hundreds of people compete on the beach<br />
for the ultimate Frisbee World Cup.<br />
GUBBIO – May – The Festival of the Ceri<br />
The Race of the Ceri is one of the most pop-<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
ular folklore festivals in <strong>Italy</strong>. The Ceri are large<br />
wooden “candles” that weigh about 700 lbs.<br />
and are 10 feet tall. They have the statue of a<br />
saint surmounted on each cero: St. Ubaldo,<br />
protector of construction workers, St. George,<br />
protector of businessmen, and St. Anthony,<br />
protector of farmers and students. Each wooden<br />
structure is fixed on a stretcher-like wooden<br />
support, which 10 ceraioli carry on their<br />
shoulders. At noon the ceri are carried through<br />
the streets of the town center; the race begins<br />
at 6:00 p.m. when the ceri are blessed and<br />
then carried up the hill to the basilica.<br />
FLORENCE – May 25 - Cricket Festival<br />
A market is held at the Cascine Park where<br />
crickets, believed to bring good luck, are sold<br />
in colorful, hand woven cages. According to<br />
tradition, if a man decorates his beloved’s<br />
doors or windows with flowers and gives her<br />
a cricket, he will be lucky in love. On the<br />
days leading up to the festival, children hunt<br />
for crickets to cage them and on the day of<br />
the feast they release them in the park.<br />
ASTI – September – Palio of Asti<br />
During the Palio, historical events and<br />
everyday life in Medieval times are recreated.<br />
There is a horse race, a historic procession in<br />
medieval attire and spectacular sbandieratori<br />
(flag-wavers).<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
Competition at the Palio is fierce.<br />
THE PALIO OF SIENA<br />
Every year on July 2 and August 16, the<br />
beautiful medieval city of Siena comes alive<br />
for one of the world’s most breathtaking folk<br />
festivals. This isn’t a simple horse race, but a<br />
major event that the city works on for an<br />
entire year. The 17 districts, contrade —<br />
Tortoise, Wave, She-Wolf, Goose, Shell,<br />
Porcupine, Dragon, Owl, Snail, Panther,<br />
Eagle, Caterpillar, Unicorn, Ram, Giraffe,<br />
Forest, and Tower — race against each other<br />
frantically. The horses run around the Piazza<br />
del Campo at breakneck speed, with or without<br />
jockeys on board, and wear the colors<br />
and designs of their district. The actual horse<br />
race, is brief: a minute and a half, give or<br />
take ten seconds. It takes much longer to<br />
align all the horses and to all start at the<br />
same time. The evening before the race,<br />
everybody eats outside, as each neighborhood<br />
stages a sumptuous banquet to<br />
“rehearse” their expected victory celebration.<br />
www.ilpalio.org<br />
Arts & Crafts<br />
All crafts have an interesting and unique<br />
story to tell. Fit for bargain hunters and collectors<br />
alike, these numerous craft festivals<br />
and markets have a curious appeal and many<br />
unknown gems awaiting to be discovered.<br />
75
Photo courtesy of Regione Campania.<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now National Holidays and Festivals<br />
In <strong>Italy</strong> the sagra, food or wine<br />
festival, is extremely popular.<br />
ROME – December and January –<br />
Mercato della Befana<br />
Christmas fair held in Piazza Navona.<br />
Stalls showcase sweets, toys and small works<br />
of art.<br />
MILAN – Last Sunday of Every Month –<br />
Antique Fair<br />
The market is held on Milan’s Naviglio<br />
Grande. The area is filled with nice restaurants<br />
and cafés where one can stop for a bite<br />
or a drink.<br />
MONTELUPO (Tuscany) – Last Week of<br />
June – Pottery Festival<br />
This beautiful Tuscan town is filled with<br />
outdoor craft shops where everything is for<br />
sale. There are glassblowers plying their trade<br />
and all manner of artisans throwing pots,<br />
painting, and sculpting. All over town, people<br />
set up temporary restaurants in courtyards<br />
and empty buildings where good food<br />
is available for excellent prices.<br />
BOLOGNA – January - Arte Fiera<br />
International contemporary art fair showcases<br />
works in new galleries, bookstores and<br />
institutions.<br />
VENICE – June every two years in odd<br />
years – The Venice Biennale<br />
Major contemporary art exhibition.<br />
Food & Wine<br />
In <strong>Italy</strong> the sagra, food or wine festival, is<br />
extremely popular. Each city, and even small<br />
towns, have more than one a year, mostly<br />
during the warmer months when it’s fun to<br />
eat and drink outdoors. They are so many, we<br />
can only list a few. For more on Italian Food<br />
& Wine Festivals, visit www.prodottitipici.com<br />
ALBA – Month of October – White<br />
Truffle Festival<br />
This festival marks the start of the hunt for<br />
the Tuber Magnatum Pico, or the white truffle,<br />
a luxurious ingredient of Italian cuisine. The<br />
streets are filled with an almost carnival atmosphere,<br />
stalls sell truffle products for incredible<br />
prices, and the live auction, the culminating<br />
point of the fair, is extremely entertaining.<br />
MERANO – First week of October -<br />
Grapes Feast<br />
Celebration of the harvest with a grape festival<br />
and a parade in Tyrolean costumes.<br />
ROME – March – Gnocchi Feast<br />
The delicious potato dumplings are served<br />
in many different recipes for small prices.<br />
BRA (Piedmont) – September – Cheese<br />
festival<br />
It features more than 150 stalls for cheese<br />
and cheese products, as well as free tastings<br />
with samples from different regions of the<br />
country.<br />
TEVISO – Second Sunday in December<br />
– Radicchio feast<br />
The city’s square, Piazza dei Signori, honors<br />
long-shaped radicchio in succulent dishes<br />
available to all.<br />
MODENA – May – Cherry Week<br />
Vignola cherries are among the most<br />
prized in <strong>Italy</strong>.<br />
BARDOLINO – May - Chiaretto Bardolino<br />
Classico festival<br />
Delicious wine is tasted on the waterfront<br />
of Lake Garda.<br />
CORTONA (Tuscany) – August – Steak<br />
Feast<br />
A steak festival featuring Chianina beef.<br />
VINITALY<br />
The largest and most comprehensive inter-<br />
national wine exhibition for the trade, with<br />
more than 4,000 exhibitors from 31 countries<br />
and more than 140,000 visitors from<br />
around the world, is held in Verona every<br />
April. www.vinitaly.com<br />
Music<br />
To delight both locals and visitors, each Italian<br />
region often organizes musical events, official<br />
and impromptu. Major symphonic series and<br />
recitals are organized at all times during the<br />
year.<br />
FLORENCE – May – Maggio Musicale<br />
Tickets: $14 to $114. Box Office: Teatro<br />
Comunale, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, 15<br />
Via Solferino — 50123, Florence,<br />
www.maggiofiorentino.com.<br />
PESARO – August - Rossini Opera<br />
Festival<br />
Tickets: $20 to $150. Box office: Rossini<br />
Opera Festival, 37 Via Rossini I-61100<br />
Pesaro, www.rossinioperafestival.it.<br />
RAVENNA – June – July – Ravenna Festival<br />
Renowned conductors leading opera and<br />
concert performances in the open-air theater<br />
of Rocca Brancaleone are the trademark of<br />
Ravenna. Tickets: From $12 to $150.<br />
www.ravennafestival.org<br />
ROME – July – August - Festa Musica Pro<br />
Mundo Uno<br />
This festival, previously held only in<br />
Orvieto and Assisi, is now based in Rome for<br />
concerts in major churches, but some programs<br />
will still be presented in the Basilica of<br />
St. Francis in Assisi and the Palazzo<br />
Simoncelli-Petrangeli in Orvieto.<br />
PERUGIA – July – Umbria Jazz<br />
The Umbria Jazz Festival, which has been<br />
held annually since 1973, is one of the most<br />
important venues for jazz in Europe.<br />
www.umbirajazz.com<br />
SPOLETO – June – July - Festival of Two<br />
Worlds<br />
Operas, symphonies and chamber music.<br />
Tickets: $6 to $90. www.spoletofestival.it<br />
FESTIVAL OF SANREMO<br />
The Festival della Canzone Italiana is a popular<br />
Italian song contest running since 1951<br />
and held annually in the city of Sanremo, in<br />
Liguria. The Festival is transmitted live on TV<br />
Rai Uno. www.festivaldisanremo.com<br />
76 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
While every major religion is represented<br />
in <strong>Italy</strong>, Roman<br />
Catholicism remains the country’s<br />
dominant faith. From converted pagan<br />
temples to grandiose medieval cathedrals and<br />
down to the tiniest chapels scattered across<br />
the country, Roman Catholic churches offer<br />
fascinating repositories of art, architecture<br />
and history. Churches typically open early<br />
every morning, close around noon for lunch,<br />
and reopen mid afternoon until after the last<br />
Mass has been said around 8:00 p.m. Major<br />
cathedrals and basilicas remain open all day<br />
to welcome believers and visitors alike.<br />
Wearing tank tops, hot pants or other types<br />
of revealing clothing is not allowed within<br />
most Catholic churches. Make sure to bring a<br />
sweater, shawl or long jacket to cover shoulders<br />
and legs, as needed. Flashless photography<br />
is permitted in most churches. Food and<br />
beverages are not.<br />
A PARTIAL LISTING OF CATHOLIC CHURCHES<br />
WITH SERVICES IN ENGLISH:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
St. Patrick’s, Via Boncompagni 60, Rome<br />
Santa Susanna, Via XX Settembre 14 ,<br />
Rome (the national church of the USA)<br />
Ssi. Martiri Canadesi, Via G. B. De Rossi<br />
46, Rome (the national church of Canada)<br />
Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence<br />
(Saturday service at 5:00 p.m.)<br />
Church of the Hospital of San Giovanni<br />
di Dio, Borgo Ognissanti 16, Florence<br />
(Sundays and holidays at 10:00 a.m.)<br />
•<br />
Religion<br />
Religion<br />
Worship is accessible to all<br />
<strong>Italy</strong>’s Jewish heritage – For information<br />
contact the Jewish Community Center;<br />
www.jewishitaly.org<br />
For all other religions, please consult your<br />
local place of worship for locations and<br />
times.<br />
St. Peter’s Basilica<br />
Immortalized by the welcoming arms of<br />
Bernini’s colonnade , St. Peter’s Basilica is the<br />
seat of Roman Catholicism and the most<br />
noted landmark of Vatican City, an independent<br />
country within the city of Rome.<br />
Inaugurated in 396 A.D., the basilica was<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
originally built by Emperor Constantine over<br />
the tomb of Saint Peter. Today, the main altar<br />
sits directly above the tomb housing Saint<br />
Peter’s remains.<br />
Construction of the imposing edifice we<br />
see today began in 1506 and took 120 years<br />
to complete. Numerous Renaissance architects<br />
contributed to its construction,<br />
Bramante among them. In 1546 Pope Paul III<br />
appointed Michelangelo Buonarroti, already<br />
in his sixties, as the official architect.<br />
Michelangelo’s Greek cross plan of Saint<br />
Peter’s was completed by Della Porta, who<br />
also designed the dome, and by Carlo<br />
Maderno, who built the façade. Saint Peter’s<br />
Basilica was finally consecrated on November<br />
18, 1626.<br />
Vatican Museums & Sistine<br />
Chapel<br />
The Vatican Museums comprise the papal<br />
apartments of the medieval Apostolic Palace<br />
decorated with frescoes during the<br />
Renaissance, the Sistine Chapel, the exhibition<br />
rooms of the Vatican Apostolic Library,<br />
and the museums themselves.<br />
The Vatican Museums trace their origin to<br />
one marble sculpture, purchased 500 years<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
St. Peter’s Basilica is the seat of<br />
Roman Catholicism and the most<br />
noted landmark of Vatican City.<br />
ago. The sculpture of Laocoön, the priest<br />
who, according to Greek mythology, tried to<br />
convince the people of ancient Troy not to<br />
accept the Greeks’ “gift” of a hollow horse,<br />
was discovered January 14, 1506, in a vineyard<br />
near the basilica of Santa Maria<br />
Maggiore in Rome. Pope Julius II sent<br />
Giuliano da Sangallo and Michelangelo<br />
Buonarroti, who were working at the Vatican,<br />
to check out the discovery. On their recommendation,<br />
the pope immediately purchased<br />
the sculpture from the vineyard owner. The<br />
Pope put the sculpture of Laocoön and his<br />
sons in the grips of a sea serpent on public<br />
display at the Vatican exactly one month after<br />
its discovery.<br />
Within the Vatican Museums, special permits<br />
are required for the Vatican Library<br />
Archives and the Raphael Loggia.<br />
Hours<br />
From April 1 to October 31, 8:45 a.m. to<br />
4:45 p.m.<br />
From November 1 to March 31, 8:45 a.m.<br />
to1:45 p.m.<br />
Closed Sundays and holidays, except for<br />
the last Sunday of each month when admittance<br />
to the museum is free of charge.<br />
For additional information: www.christusrex.org<br />
77<br />
Photo courtesy of Italian Government Tourist Board, N.A.
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Useful Addresses<br />
Useful Addresses<br />
Places to turn to when in need for assistance<br />
American Embassy and<br />
Consulates in <strong>Italy</strong><br />
Consult embassies for assistance regarding<br />
lost or stolen passports, emergency transfer of<br />
funds, doctors and hospitals, and more serious<br />
matters.<br />
AMERICAN EMBASSY IN ROME<br />
Via Veneto, 119/A - 00187<br />
Tel. 06.46741 Fax: 06.46742356<br />
The U.S. Embassy in Rome offers a full<br />
range of services for U.S. citizens in the<br />
regions of Lazio, Marche, Umbria, Abruzzo,<br />
and Sardegna<br />
AMERICAN CONSULATE IN MILAN<br />
Via Principe Amedeo, 2/10 - 20121<br />
Tel. 02.290351 Fax: 02.29001165<br />
The U.S. Consulate General in Milan offers<br />
a full range of services for U.S. citizens in the<br />
regions of Valle D’Aosta, Piemonte,<br />
Lombardia, Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige,<br />
Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia-<br />
Romagna (Provinces of Piacenza and Parma<br />
only).<br />
AMERICAN CONSUALTE IN<br />
FLORENCE<br />
Via Lungarno Vespucci, 38 - 50123<br />
Tel. 055. 266951 Fax: 055.284088<br />
The U.S. Consulate General in Florence<br />
offers a full range of services for U.S. citizens<br />
in the regions of Tuscany, and Emilia-<br />
Romagna (all except the Provinces of<br />
Piacenza and Parma).<br />
AMERICAN CONSULATE IN NAPLES<br />
Piazza della Repubblica, 2 - 80122<br />
Tel. 081. 5838111 Fax: 081.7611869<br />
The U.S. Consulate General in Naples<br />
offers a full range of services for U.S. citizens<br />
in the regions of Campania, Molise,<br />
Basilicata, Puglia, Calabria, and Sicilia.<br />
Limited consular services provided in the<br />
Consular Agencies of Genoa, Palermo and<br />
Venice.<br />
Italian Consulates in the US<br />
Consult for special permits, mostly concerning<br />
weddings in <strong>Italy</strong>. Citizens of the United<br />
States with a valid passport can stay in <strong>Italy</strong><br />
up to 90 days. If a longer period is required,<br />
you need to apply for a visa.<br />
ITALIAN EMBASSY<br />
1601 Fuller St. N.W. Washington,<br />
DC 20009<br />
Tel. 202.328.5500/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8<br />
Fax: 202.328.5593<br />
ITALIAN CONSULATE OF NEW YORK<br />
690 Park Avenue - New York, NY<br />
10021/5044<br />
Tel. 212.737.9100 and 439.8600<br />
Fax 212.249.4945<br />
ITALIAN CONSULATE OF BOSTON<br />
100 Boylston Street - Suite 900 - Boston,<br />
MA 02116<br />
Tel. 617.542.0483/4 Fax: 617.542.3998<br />
ITALIAN CONSULATE OF CHICAGO<br />
500 North Michigan Avenue - Suite 1850<br />
- Chicago, IL 60611<br />
Tel. 312.4671550/1/2/3<br />
Fax: 312.467.1335<br />
ITALIAN CONSULATE OF LOS<br />
ANGELES<br />
12400 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 300 - Los<br />
Angeles, CA 90025<br />
Tel. 310.8200622 Fax: 310.820.0727<br />
ITALIAN CONSULATE OF MIAMI<br />
1200 Brickell Avenue - 8th Floor - Miami,<br />
FL 33131<br />
Tel. 305.3746322 Fax: 305.374.7945<br />
ITALIAN CONSULATE OF SAN<br />
FRANCISCO<br />
2590 Webster Street - San Francisco,<br />
CA 94115<br />
Tel. 415.9314924/5 Fax: 415.931.7205<br />
ITALIAN CONSULATE OF DETROIT<br />
535 Griswold - 1840 Buhl Bldg. – Detroit,<br />
MI 48226<br />
Tel. 313.963.8560 Fax 313.963.8180<br />
ITALIAN CONSULATE OF PHILADELPHIA<br />
1026, Public Ledger Bldg. 100 South 6th<br />
Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 - 3470<br />
Tel. 215.592.7329<br />
Fax 215.592.9808<br />
ITALIAN CONSULATE OF HOUSTON<br />
1300 Post Oak Boulevard -Suite 660<br />
Houston - TX 77056<br />
Tel. 713.850.7520<br />
Fax 713.850.9113<br />
Italian Government Tourist<br />
Boards in the US<br />
Consult for travel tips and useful information<br />
for your planning of an Italian vacation.<br />
www.italiantourism.com<br />
NEW YORK<br />
630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1565<br />
New York, NY 10111 Tel. 212.245.5618<br />
CHICAGO<br />
500 N Michigan Avenue, Suite 2240<br />
Chicago, IL 60611 Tel. 312.644.0996<br />
LOS ANGELES<br />
12400 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 550<br />
Los Angeles, CA 90025<br />
Tel. 310.820.1898<br />
Tourist Boards in <strong>Italy</strong><br />
<strong>Italy</strong> is dotted with public tourist offices,<br />
each based around a certain area and all<br />
providing general information.<br />
ABRUZZO<br />
Via Passolanciano, 75 - 65124 Pescara<br />
Tel. 085.7671 Fax 085.7672067<br />
E-mail: turismo@profesnet.it;<br />
www.regione.abruzzo.it/turismo/<br />
BASILICATA<br />
Via Anzio, 44 – 85100 Potenza<br />
Tel.0971.448647 www.regione.basilicata.it<br />
CALABRIA<br />
Via S. Nicola, 8 – 88100 Catanzaro<br />
Tel. 0961.720260<br />
E-Mail: turismo@regione.calabria.it;<br />
www.turismo.regione.calabria.it<br />
78 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism
Useful Addresses<br />
CAMPANIA<br />
Via S. Lucia, 81 – 80132 Napoli<br />
Tel. 081.7962034<br />
www.regione.campania.it<br />
EMILIA-ROMAGNA<br />
Viale Aldo Moro, 64 – 40127 Bologna<br />
Tel. 051.283353<br />
www.emiliaromagnaturismo.it<br />
FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA<br />
Via Miramare, 19 – 34135 Trieste<br />
Tel. 040.3775747 www.turismo.fvg.it<br />
LAZIO<br />
Via R.R. Garibaldi, 7 – 00145 Roma<br />
Tel. 06.51681<br />
www.regione.lazio.it/turismo<br />
LIGURIA.<br />
Via D’Annunzio, 64 – 16121 Genova Tel.<br />
010.5485553<br />
www.turismoliguria.it<br />
LOMBARDY.<br />
Via Sassetti, 32 – 20124 Milano Tel.<br />
02.67561<br />
www.inlombardia.it<br />
MARCHE<br />
Via G. Da Fabriano, 9 – 60125 Ancona<br />
Tel. 071.8062165<br />
www.le-marche.com<br />
MOLISE<br />
Via Mazzini, 94 – 86100 Campobasso<br />
Tel. 0874.4291 www.regione.molise.it<br />
PIEDMONT<br />
Via Magenta, 12 – 10128 Torino<br />
Tel. 011.43211<br />
www.regione.piemonte.it/turismo<br />
APULIA<br />
Via Bozzi, 45/c – 70121 Bari<br />
Tel. 080.5401111 www.regione.puglia.it<br />
SARDINIA<br />
Viale Trieste, 105 – 09124 Cagliari<br />
Tel. 070.6061<br />
www.regione.sardegna.it<br />
The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
SICILY<br />
Via E. Notarbartolo, 9 – 90141 Palermo<br />
Tel. 091.6968033<br />
www.regione.sicilia.it/turismo<br />
TUSCANY<br />
Via di Novoli, 26 – 50127 Firenze<br />
Tel. 055.4382111<br />
www.turismo.toscana.it<br />
TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE<br />
Via Romagnosi, 9 – 38100 Trento<br />
Tel. 0461.496535<br />
www.provincia.tn.it<br />
UMBRIA<br />
Corso Vannucci, 30 – 06100 Perugia<br />
Tel. 075.50433676<br />
www.umbria-turismo.it<br />
VALLE D’AOSTA<br />
Piazza Narbonne, 3 – 11100 Aosta<br />
Tel. 0165. 236627<br />
www.regione.vda.it/turismo<br />
VENETO<br />
Palazzo Balbi-Dorso Duro, 3901 – 30123<br />
Venezia Tel.041.2792832<br />
www.turismo.regione.veneto.it<br />
Local Hospitals<br />
ROME<br />
Fatebene Fratelli, Isola Tiberina<br />
06.6837299;<br />
Policlinico Gemelli, Largo A.Gemelli,<br />
06.30151;<br />
San Camillo, Circ. Gianicolense, 06.58701<br />
FLORENCE<br />
Hospital of S. Maria Nuova, Piazza. S.<br />
Maria Nuova, 055.27581;<br />
Careggi Hospital, Viale Morgagni 85,<br />
055.4277111<br />
MILAN<br />
Fatebenefratelli, 02.63631; Niguarda,<br />
02.64441;<br />
Policlinico, 02.55031<br />
NAPLES<br />
Anna Rizzoli (Ischia), 081.5079267;<br />
Capilupi (Capri), 081.8381111;<br />
Cardarelli, 081.7471111<br />
The toll-free medical emergency telephone<br />
number in <strong>Italy</strong> is 118. You may get an ambulance<br />
by calling this number, or if you do not<br />
require transport to a hospital, the First Aid<br />
Service (Guardia Medica) will be sent. First<br />
Aid Service (Pronto Soccorso) is available at<br />
airports, ports, railways stations, and hospitals.<br />
Night/Weekend Pharmacies<br />
<strong>Italy</strong> Now<br />
ROME<br />
Primavera (24 hrs) 06.7016971<br />
FLORENCE<br />
Farmacia Numero 13, located in the Central<br />
Train Station, 055.289435<br />
MILAN<br />
Via Boccaccio, 02.4695281<br />
NAPLES<br />
Carducci, 081.417283<br />
For minor aches and pains, cold or flu, and<br />
“little” non-critical emergencies, your best bet<br />
may be to head over to your local Farmacia.<br />
You’ll go to a Farmacia for aspirin and even<br />
vitamins. Italian pharmacies will often carry<br />
homeopathic and herbal remedies as well.<br />
SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED<br />
Ask your tour operator for assistance.<br />
A few cities have offices specializing<br />
in assistance for the disabled.<br />
In Rome you can find the “Rome for<br />
Everyone” Information desk<br />
(+39.06.57177094). From 9 to<br />
5 information on accessibility for<br />
monuments, hotels, museums,<br />
restaurants, and movie theaters, are<br />
available in Italian, English, French,<br />
and Spanish. www.romapertutti.it<br />
The telephone line Co.In.Tel.<br />
(+39.06.23267695) is open 24 hours<br />
a day. www.coinsociale.it<br />
79
<strong>Italy</strong> Now Useful Phrases and Words<br />
Useful Phrases and Words<br />
Become part of a fascinating culture by diving into its language<br />
Italian is a beautiful language full of contradictions.<br />
Its roots go back thousands of<br />
years, and yet, it has only been the<br />
national language of <strong>Italy</strong> since the nineteenth<br />
century. Learning a few words will<br />
help you order food with confidence, ask for<br />
directions without getting a confused glance<br />
in return, and improve your cultural understanding<br />
and global communication.<br />
The Basics<br />
Hello Ciao<br />
Good morning Buon giorno<br />
Good afternoon Buon pomeriggio<br />
Good evening Buona sera<br />
Good night Buona notte<br />
Nice to meet you Piacere<br />
Good-bye Arrivederci<br />
Please Per favore<br />
Thank you Grazie<br />
Excuse me Mi scusi<br />
Sir Signore<br />
Madam/Mrs Signora<br />
Ms Signorina<br />
Yes/No Si/No<br />
Where is? Dov’è?<br />
I don’t know Non lo so<br />
Here Qui<br />
There La<br />
Near Vicino<br />
Far Lontano<br />
Left Sinistra<br />
Right Destra<br />
Up Su<br />
Down Giù<br />
Morning Mattina<br />
Afternoon Pomeriggio<br />
Evening Sera<br />
Help Aiuto<br />
Police Polizia<br />
Police Carabinieri<br />
Traffic Police Vigili Urbani<br />
Passport Passaporto<br />
Plane tickets Biglietti aerie<br />
Weekdays<br />
Monday Lunedì<br />
Tuesday Martedì<br />
Wednesday Mercoledì<br />
Thursday Giovedì<br />
Friday Venerdì<br />
Saturday Sabato<br />
Sunday Domenica<br />
Useful Phrases<br />
How are you? Come sta?<br />
How do I get to? Come faccio per<br />
arrivare a…?<br />
How far is? Quanto dista<br />
da qui...?<br />
Where is the phone? Dov’è il telefono?<br />
I am allergic Sono allergico/a<br />
Do you have? Avete...?<br />
Do you accept credit Accettate carte di<br />
cards? credito?<br />
May I get through? Permesso<br />
Learning a few words will help you<br />
order food with confidence, ask for<br />
directions, and improve your cultural<br />
understanding.<br />
It doesn’t matter Non importa<br />
See you soon A presto<br />
See you later A più tardi<br />
Do you speak English? Parla inglese?<br />
I don’t speak Italian Non parlo italiano<br />
Please speak slowly Per favore parli più<br />
lentamente<br />
Please repeat Per favore ripeta<br />
A question of luck<br />
To wish someone good luck, never say<br />
auguri (best wishes). This is thought to bring<br />
bad luck. Say instead in bocca al lupo (in the<br />
mouth of the wolf), and the response must<br />
be, crepi il lupo (may the wolf die).<br />
80 The Official Guide to Italian Tourism<br />
Photo courtesy of Davide Vagni