Important Trees of Haiti

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Foreword Acknowledgments Introduction Contents PART I: Important Trees of Haiti Wood Species 1. Bayawonn 2. Bwa PIe 3. Bwa Soumi 4. Chenn 5. Fwenn 6. Kajou Peyi...Kajou Etranje 7. Palmis 8. Sed 9. Taveno Fruit Species 10. Kokoye 11. Mango 12. Sitwon...Zoranj...Chadek 13. Zaboka Recent Exotics 14. Kasya 15. Lisina...Delen 16. Nim 17. Piyon PART II: Technical Notes 18. Pests and Diseases 19. Wood Properties and Energy Values 20. Medicinal Uses 21. Biomass and Volume Tables 22. Common and Scientific Names ofTrees 23. Tree Proverbs References Index of Common and Scientific Tree Names v vi vii V111 3 13 23 29 39 47 57 63 71 79 87 95 105 111 119 133 145 155 183 207 223 231 334 336 351
Foreword As part of USAID's continuing efforts to address environmental degradation in Haiti and in an effort to provide information on selected economically important tree species, the Office of Economic Growth of USAID/Haiti funded this book: Bwa Yo: Important Trees ofHaiti. Much of the information contained in this book has been a result of research and extension activities in agroforestry supported by USAID since 1981. Beginning with the Agroforestry Outreach Project (1981-1987), through the Agroforestry II (1988-1992) and presently, the Productive Land Use Systems (PLUS) Project, more than 63 million trees have been planted as part of developing environmentally-sound farming systems in Haiti. Today, over 250,000 farmers, approximately 35 percent of Haiti's small farmer's, are reaping the benefits of the trees they planted since 1981. Most significantly, this includes the conservation of fertile top soil and an increase in wood assets as a store of value. The efforts of several institutions are greatly appreciated for their contribution to the information contained in this book and their continued commitment to improving Haiti's productive natural resources base: the Ministry ofAgriculture Natural Resources and Rural Development (MARNDR), the South-East Consortium for International Development (SECID), Auburn University, International Resources Group (IRG), Pan American Development Foundation (PADF), CARE, World Bank, and FAO. It is our sincere hope that this book would ,serve as a valuable reference tool to all those concerned with the· critical role of trees in agricultural production and environmental management in Haiti. Hyatt Abdul Wahab Chief Office ofEconomic Growth US Agency for International Development/Haiti vi
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Page 4 and 5: BWA YO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI Jo
Page 8: Acknowledgments No book is ever the
Page 11 and 12: PART I IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
Page 13 and 14: 1 Bayawonn· Species: Prosopis juli
Page 15 and 16: Bayawonn S with calorific values ra
Page 17: Bavawonn 7 Table 1.2 Equations used
Page 21 and 22: Bayawonn 11 Figure 1.9 The graceful
Page 23 and 24: 2 Bwa PIe Species: Colubrina arbore
Page 25 and 26: Figure 2.4 The fast-growing, tall,
Page 27 and 28: ity in the type of cash crops that
Page 29: Bwa Pie 19 Biomass Studies: Ehrlich
Page 32 and 33: Figure 3.1 C. alliodora selected as
Page 35: Figure 3.3 C. alliodora grows tall
Page 38 and 39: Figure 4.1 A mature C. longissima,
Page 40 and 41: 30 Chenn Figure 4.2 Stands of C. lo
Page 42 and 43: 32 Chenn The poles commonly are har
Page 44: 34 Chenn limited number of seedling
Page 47 and 48: Figure 4.10 ... and 4 years later,
Page 49 and 50: 5 Fwenn Species: Simarouba glauca D
Page 51 and 52: Figure 5.3 S. berteroana, showing t
Page 53 and 54: Fwenn 43 Figure 5.5 Natural regener
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Figure 6.1 A mature S. mahagoni she
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Figure 6.4 S. mahagoni is deciduous
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52 Kajou PeyieeeKajou Efranje direc
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Figure 7.1 R. borinquena is an impo
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S8 Palmis Figure 7.2 R. borinquena
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60 Palmis markets as a cheaper subs
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Figure 8.1 C. odorata planted in a
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64 Sid The species is not demanding
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66 Sed temperature of4° C for up t
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o NO LEAYES G.J LEAF BUDS 0 YOUNG L
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9 Tavello Species: Lysiloma sabicu
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Figure 9.3 L. sabicu is traditional
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76 Tal/eno Figure 9.7 Three-year-ol
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80 Kokoye Figure 10.2 The most comm
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Figure 10.7 A healthy snack of coco
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Kokoye 85 probably is exacerbated b
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11 Mango Species: Mangifera indica
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Figure 11.2 Mango thrives in Haiti
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Figure 11.9 The commercial 'Corne'
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12 Sitwon...Zoranj...Chadek Species
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Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadek 97 La Cha
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Sitwon ...Zoranj ... Chadek 101 Fig
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Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadik 103 Table
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13 Zaboka Species: Persea americana
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REGION Savanette Pignon Comillon Sa
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Zaboka 109 after germination. Seedl
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14 Kasya Species: Senna siamea (Lam
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114 Kasva Table 14.1 Proximate anal
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Figure 14.8 A four-year-old provena
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15 Lisina...Delen Subspecies: Leuca
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122 Lisina ... Delen Figure 15.4 Th
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124 Lisina ...Delen Figure 15.6 Leu
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128 Lisina ••• Delen 28 MONTH
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130 Lisina... Delen Figure 15.11 L.
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Figure 16.1 This 26-year-old specim
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134 Him ODH, and Agridyne, Inc. In
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136 Nim Figure 16.4 A. indica is pl
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138 Nim Table 16.1 Proximate analys
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142 Nim Figure 16.8 Widely-spaced d
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Figure 17.1 G. sepium is a popular
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146 Piyon Distribution and Ecology:
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Piyon 149 Table 17.2 Equations used
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18 Pests and Diseases Damaging agen
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Pests and Diseases 159 Species: Avi
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Pests and Diseases 161 Species: Car
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Pests and Diseases 163 Species: Cei
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Pests and Diseases 165 including Ar
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Pests and Diseases 167 feeds on dea
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Pests and Diseases 169 Species: Gli
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Pests and Diseases 171 Species: Lag
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174 Pests and Diseases Species: Mel
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176 Pesfs and Diseases genic fungi
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178 Pests and Diseases Species: Sen
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180 Pests and Diseases sume dead br
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19 Wood Properties and Energy Value
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Wood Properties 189 SPECIES WOOD CH
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Wood Propert'ies 191 SPECIES WOOD C
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196 Wood Properties SPECIES WOOD CH
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202 Wood Properfies SPECIES WOOD CH
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20 Medicinal Uses Trees have provid
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210 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
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Page 227 and 228:
SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Piper aduncu
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SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Medicinal Us
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236 Tree Names APOCYNACEAE SPECIES
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SPECIES Calyptronoma rivalis (Cook)
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242 Tree Names SPECIES Bua orellana
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244 Tree Names SPECIES Bursera glau
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SPECIES SYNONYMS COMBRETACEAE Termi
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254 Tree Names SPECIES Jatropha cur
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258 Tree Names SPECIES Calliandra c
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SPECIFS Machaerium lunatum (L.) Duc
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266 Tree Names SPECIES SYNONYMS FLA
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268 Tree Names SPECIES Ocotea membr
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272 Tree Names SPECIES Mecranium re
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274 Tree Names MENISPERMAC,EAE SPEC
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MYRTACEAE SPECIES SYNONYMS COMMON N
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280 Tree Names SPECIES Eugenia unif
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282 Tree Names SPECIES Psidium guaj
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SPECIES Stegnosperma cubense A. Ric
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SPECIES Coccoloba samanensis Schm.
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292 Tree Names SPECIES Citrus limon
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300 Tree Names SPECIES Cleyera vacc
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302 Tree Names SPECIES Avicennia ge
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CREOLE NAME bwa kaka bwakalson bwa}
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310 .Creole Names CREOLE NAME bwa s
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312 Creole Names •• D •• CO
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314 Creole Names COMMON NAME SPECIE
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COMMON NAME kachiman zombi kafe kaf
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COMMON NAME kaymit fran kaymit jade
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322 Creole Names •• JL •• C
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324 Creole Names COMMON NAME mang m
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326 Creole Names •• N •• CO
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COMMON NAME rezen bouzen rezen le r
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Creole Names 333 COMMON NAME· SPEC
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344 References Little, E. L., R O.
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348 References Theobald, W. 1989. C
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350 References Young, H. E. 1976. A
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352 Index acajou etranger, 47, 273
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JS4 Index amor seco, 265 amor y cel
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astard breadnut, 275 bastard cabbag
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uis de sable, 253 bulbstern yucca,
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camaron, 249 camasey, 271, 272 cama
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368 Index Cedrela occidentalis, 63,
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372 Index coma, 293, 296 coma blanc
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374 Index Cupressus glauca, 249 Cup
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Eugenia albimarginata, 278 Eugenia
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gomme baume, 285 gommier, 244, 256
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guayabilla, 265 guayabillo, 280 gua
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.390 Index LeptogolJum domingense,
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396 Index miraguano, 239,240 mirto,
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398 Index Neobuchia paulinae, 242,
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400 Index palo bobo, 243, 248 palo
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piman dlo, 327 piment d'eau, 273 P(
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406 Index Protium glaucescens, 244
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408 Index Rhamnus ellipticus, 287 .
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414 Index Thouinidium inaequilateru
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Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti De
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Important Trees of Haiti

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