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October 2006 - Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha'at-e-Islam Lahore

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<strong>October</strong> <strong>2006</strong> AAIIL Worldwide Edition<br />

Editor: Akbar Abdullah<br />

CALIFORNIA JAMA‘AT PROJECT: APPROVED BY THE CENTRAL ANJUMAN, LAHORE<br />

Introductory Notes<br />

Central <strong>Anjuman</strong>’s Approval<br />

On our application to the Central <strong>Anjuman</strong> seeking approval to publish The HOPE Bulletin as a<br />

coordinated project of the California Jama‘at, Professor (retd.) Aziz Ahmad Sahib, General Secretary,<br />

<strong>Ahmadiyya</strong> <strong>Anjuman</strong>, <strong>Lahore</strong>, wrote.<br />

“In accordance to Majlis-e-Muntazima’s Resolution No. 1006 dated 8 th <strong>October</strong> <strong>2006</strong>, the<br />

newsletter, The HOPE Bulletin, which is published by Mr. Akbar Abdullah with the coordination<br />

of the California Jama‘at USA is hereby recognized as requested.”<br />

Jazak Allah Khaira!<br />

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful<br />

.......... The HOPE Bulletin ………..<br />

Health, Ongoing Projects, Education<br />

Seeking Central <strong>Anjuman</strong>’s Mandate<br />

For some years we have been engaged in circulating requests for dua-e-shifa for our ailing brothers and<br />

sisters in the global Jama‘at, and this, in time, became a regular feature. In cases of death we would<br />

announce obituary news. As a follow-up we would circulate a personal history of the ailing brothers and<br />

sisters and of those who were deceased. From time to time we have expanded this initiative to include<br />

international Jama‘at news and other events of interest within the Jama‘at. We made it possible for<br />

members in Europe to know what is going on in the Pacific Region and vice versa. In support of this<br />

effort we would get mail from all over the world in support of this venture. It did not take long for the<br />

global Jama‘ats to welcome this initiative and everyone encouraged us to carry on.<br />

With the worldwide Jama‘at’s encouragement we decided to publish The HOPE Bulletin to include<br />

Health news of our global members, information on Ongoing Projects, and Education news. In order to<br />

instil an interest amongst all global Jama‘ats to fully participate in our programme, it was necessary for<br />

us to apply to the General Secretary, Central <strong>Anjuman</strong>, <strong>Lahore</strong>, to grant us an official mandate to publish<br />

the Bulletin as a part of the California Jama’at’s ongoing projects. Alhamdollillah! This approval is now<br />

www.aaiil.org


granted to us, and we most heartily thank the members of the Majlis-e-Muntazima, <strong>Lahore</strong> for granting us<br />

this mandate.<br />

New Features<br />

What Our Readers Say<br />

In this issue, we are introducing a new, regular feature, “What Our Readers Say”. Comments, suggestions,<br />

words of appreciation etc. from readers will be placed in this section.<br />

All About Us<br />

This section will be expanded to include biographies of past and present stalwarts of our Jama‘at. In this<br />

issue we will publish part one of a life sketch of Maulana Muhammad Ali Sahib Marhoom (of blessed<br />

memory) and this will be followed by the second part in the next issue.<br />

Eid-ul-Fitr Greetings<br />

We most heartily reciprocate the warm greetings received on the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr from Hazrat<br />

Ameer, Brigadier Mohammad Saeed, Dr. Abdul Waheed, Ejaz Sayal (Pakistan), Ashraf and Nafiesa Ali,<br />

and Nadara Khan [AMLT] (Trinidad & Tobago), Dr. Zahid Aziz, Dr. Mujahid Saeed, Shahid Aziz, and<br />

Ross Mahmood (UK), Mary and Khaliel Ghafoerkhan, and Riaz Ahmadali (Suriname), Shagufta Tareen<br />

(India), Mohammad Mahawat Khan, and Maks Imami [Faaiin] (Netherlands), Ebrahim Mohamed (South<br />

Africa), Ameen Sahu Khan and Sadr-ud Dean Sahu Khan (Australia), Shaukat A. Ali (Thailand), Abid<br />

Raza (New Zealand), Jalal UD Dean (Fiji Islands), and Mohammad Mustapha, Captain Abdus Salam<br />

Khan, Ch. Akthar Masud and Zafar Abdullah (USA). We reproduce below the Eid message received from<br />

Br. Sadr-ud Dean Sahu Khan, President of AAIIL, Sydney, Australia:<br />

Eid Message from Australia<br />

Dear Hazrat Ameer Saheb, the Central <strong>Anjuman</strong> and members of the movement worldwide.<br />

Assalaam aleikum wa Rahmatull’ah wa Barakata’hu.<br />

On behalf of the Sydney Australia Jama‘at I wish to extend Eid Mubarak to you all. May Allah Almighty<br />

in His mercy accept all our fasting and prayers. After the spiritual exercise of this holy month I am sure<br />

we are all prepared to and will forgive one another for whatever faults we may have had. In this context I<br />

thought it relevant to remind ourselves when Lady Ayesha (rta) once asked the Holy Prophet (pbuh) what<br />

du‘a (supplication) she should make if she ever experienced that extraordinary Night of Grandeur, and<br />

this is the prayer he gave to her:<br />

"O Allah! Thou art the Forgiving and thou lovest forgiveness, so please forgive me."<br />

To be able to be forgiven by Allah Almighty, we should first of all be prepared, from the bottom of our<br />

hearts, to forgive one another. If we are not prepared to forgive another human being, how can we in all<br />

sincerity ask for forgiveness from Allah? Further if we have any animosity or ill feeling or spite against<br />

one another (I am not saying we as Ahmadees have) we should get rid of the same. Allah Almighty in<br />

chapter 59 verse, 10 says:<br />

2


“And those who come after them say: Our Lord, forgive us and our brethren who had precedence<br />

of us in faith, and leave no spite in our hearts towards those who believe. Our Lord, surely Thou<br />

art Kind, Merciful.”<br />

May Allah Almighty accept all our du‘a and give us the courage, health, wealth and the wisdom to carry<br />

on with the propagation of <strong>Islam</strong>, the very purpose for which our Jama‘at was formed.<br />

Once again Eid Mubarak to you all.<br />

Wassalaam. Sadarud Dean Sahu Khan, President AAII, Sydney Australia.<br />

News from the Centre<br />

Hazrat Ameer’s Eid Message, <strong>October</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

“In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Read in the name of thy Lord Who creates,<br />

creates man from a clot, read and thy Lord is Most Generous, Who taught by the pen, taught man<br />

what he knew not” (Al ‘Alaq, 96:1 to 5).<br />

Dear Brothers and Sisters of the Jama‘at, Assalaam-o-Alaikum Wa Rakhmatullahi Wa Barakaato Hoo.<br />

As you celebrate the festive day of Eid-ul-Fitr, I am sending you this message to ponder over along with<br />

my best wishes.<br />

The verses of the Holy Qur’an quoted above are the first five verses revealed to the Prophet Muhammad,<br />

may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. These verses were revealed as the Prophet was fasting and<br />

praying in Ghar-i-Hira in Ramadan. With the revelation of these verses, the Prophet, may peace and<br />

blessings of Allah be upon him, was granted the eminent position of the last Prophet to be sent to<br />

humankind by Allah Almighty. It was the beginning of his prophethood and the process of revelation of<br />

the Qur’an; but it was also the beginning of many hardships that he was to endure.<br />

As we celebrate Eid we all know that this day marks the happiness of having completed a sacred duty and<br />

the nearness to Allah we have attained through it. However, many of us may not realise another cause of<br />

celebration of this day; this also marks the granting of prophethood to the Prophet Muhammad, may peace<br />

and blessings of Allah be upon him, and the start of a long period of trials and tribulations that was<br />

unleashed upon him by his opponents.<br />

So today, along with celebrations, we should resolve to continue with the good virtues we have practiced<br />

in Ramadan and also thank Allah for sending us His last Prophet and the Holy Qur’an, a book of guidance<br />

for us. We should resolve to show steadfastness in the trials that we face for the sake of our religion and<br />

follow the example of endurance set for us by the Prophet, may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,<br />

and his companions. We should resolve to read the Qur’an along with its translation and live our lives<br />

according to the guidelines it gives.<br />

I wish you all a very happy Eid. I pray that you and all the members of your families and the Jama‘at<br />

will be successful in your Eid day resolve. Aamen.<br />

Please convey this message to all members of the Jama‘at.<br />

3


Professor Dr. Abdul Karim Saeed, Ameer-i-Jama‘at, Worldwide <strong>Lahore</strong> <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong> Movement<br />

21 <strong>October</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

Snippets from Hazrat Ameer<br />

Appreciation of Begum Razia Madad Ali’s Tribute Booklet<br />

“The tribute to Razia Madad Ali Marhooma has been a commendable effort on the part of all those who<br />

have contributed to it. My wife Sabiha wishes me to thank you and all those who contributed to it. I<br />

convey through your esteemed paper thanks to all the writers, namely, Akbar Abdullah (USA), Brigadier<br />

Mohammad Saeed from Central <strong>Anjuman</strong>, Nur Jahan Alam (Australia), Yaseen Sahu Khan (Canada),<br />

Jalal UD Dean (Fiji), Mansoor Baksh (Guyana), Muhammad Ali (Germany), A.S. Abdul Santoe<br />

(Holland), Hikmat Mahawat Khan (Holland), Prof. F. Ahmadi (Indonesia), Abid Raza (New Zealand),<br />

Ejaz Sayal (Pakistan), Mary & Khaliel Ghafoerkhan (Suriname), Riaz Ahmadali (Suriname), Shaukat A.<br />

Ali (Thailand), Ashraf Ali (Trinidad & Tobago), Mujahid Ahmad Saeed (UK), Zahid Aziz (UK), Ross<br />

Mahmood (UK), Syed Nasir Ahmad (UK), Captain Abdus Salam Khan (USA), Choudry Akthar Masud<br />

(USA) and Fairuz Maida Abdullah (USA).<br />

I had received dozens of messages from friends, family and members of the Jama‘at all over the world. I<br />

take this opportunity to thank all of them for the sentiments they have shown for Razia Apa.”<br />

Comments on The HOPE Bulletin<br />

“I am grateful to you for having sent the first copy of the HOPE to me and at that time I prayed for the<br />

success of the project. I am glad the HOPE has come a long way since the idea was floated.<br />

I read with great interest the encouraging comments made by your readers, namely, Brother Jalal UD<br />

Dean from Fiji, and Mian Fazl-i- Ahmad and Dr. Abdul Waheed from Pakistan. I also appreciate the<br />

interest Zahid Aziz (UK), Mujahid Ahmad Saeed (UK), Riaz Ahmadali (Suriname) and other Team<br />

members have shown in the project and the precious advice they have given in formatting content and<br />

designing the title page of the HOPE.<br />

Photos that appear in the HOPE are of excellent quality and add to the excellence of the newsletter.”<br />

Sympathy on Minister Louis Farrakhan’s Illness<br />

“I am sending a letter of sympathy to the Honourable Minister Farrakhan. I pray for his health. When you<br />

see him please let him know that we are praying for his health. I am sure he will be there for years to<br />

come and advise his wisdom to whomever steps into his organization.”<br />

World News<br />

Kashmir Earthquake Update<br />

In our July issue of the Bulletin we reported that a number of students from California Medical College<br />

volunteered to conduct relief work in the most affected areas in the aftermath of the devastating<br />

earthquake in Kashmir and the north of Pakistan. A report on the activities of these students has been<br />

published in their college newsletter and this can be accessed by clicking the following link:<br />

http://wsprod.westernu.edu/wu/newsreleases/nr_detail.jsp?id=2941<br />

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On <strong>October</strong> 8, <strong>2006</strong>, the first anniversary of the earthquake in Kashmir, Yahoo News reported an ABC/<br />

Associated Press article, “Pakistani quake survivors still fearful.” You can read the story by clicking on<br />

the link, http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/<strong>2006</strong>1007/ap_on_re_as/pakistan_quake. (To access the article on this<br />

site, type “Pakistan quake survivors still fearful” in the SEARCH box as this link may have expired by<br />

now. Or do a search on All News to see the article.)<br />

A Christian Woman’s Letter to Muslim Women<br />

The Harouns of the United Kingdom were kind enough to provide us with this very interesting article in<br />

which a Christian woman is giving advice to our Muslim sisters. Kindly open the article by clicking on<br />

the following link:<br />

http://crescentandcross.com/index.php?page=articles&author=joanna_francis&subpage1=sisters1<br />

Minister Louis Farrakhan Stepping Down Due to Illness<br />

On learning from a press report that the US Nation of <strong>Islam</strong>’s Louis Farrakhan is stepping down due to<br />

illness, Hazrat Ameer wrote.<br />

“I am grieved by the sad news of Farrakhan’s health and his decision to step down. His hospitality<br />

and understanding of the <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong> message which I delivered to him will always be appreciated<br />

by me”<br />

We sent to the Honourable Minister Louis Farrakhan a get-well card as desired by Hazrat Ameer. The<br />

latest report is that the Honourable Minister has delegated the day-to-day responsibilities of the Nation of<br />

<strong>Islam</strong> to the Board of Directors of the governing body in the United States. We all pray and wish him<br />

good health and a speedy recovery.<br />

W.D. Mohammad’s Ramadan Sessions<br />

During the weekend of <strong>October</strong> 13 to 15, Imam Warith Deen Mohammad conducted Ramadan sessions in<br />

the auditorium of the Convention Center of Homewood Hotel in Illinois, USA. Thousands of his<br />

followers attended this spiritual gathering. I attended the Friday session which was so full that many of<br />

the attendees had to be accommodated in the hallway and other adjoining rooms. During his deliberation,<br />

which lasted several hours, Imam Mohammad repeatedly mentioned that he learned from his teacher,<br />

making reference to Maulana Muhammad Abdullah Marhoom.<br />

Open Letter to His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI by Thirty-eight Leading Muslim Scholars and<br />

Leaders<br />

In an unprecedented move, an open letter signed by thirty-eight leading Muslim religious scholars and<br />

leaders around the world was sent to Pope Benedict XVI on Oct. 12, <strong>2006</strong>. The letter, which is the<br />

outcome of a joint effort, was signed by top religious authorities such as Shaykh Ali Jumu'ah (the Grand<br />

Mufti of Egypt), Shaykh Abdullah bin Bayyah (former Vice-President of Mauritania and a leading<br />

religious scholar), and Shaykh Sa'id Ramadan Al-Buti (from Syria), in addition to the Grand Muftis of<br />

Russia, Bosnia, Croatia, Kosovo, Slovenia, Istanbul, Uzbekistan, and Oman, as well as leading figures<br />

from the Shi'a community such as Ayatollah Muhammad Ali Taskhiri of Iran. The letter was also signed<br />

by HRH Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad bin Talal of Jordan and by Muslim scholars in the West such as<br />

Shaykh Hamza Yusuf from California, Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr of George Washington University<br />

in Washington, D.C., and Professor Tim Winter of the University of Cambridge.<br />

All the eight schools of thought and jurisprudence in <strong>Islam</strong> are represented by the signatories, including a<br />

woman scholar. In this respect, the letter is unique in the history of interfaith relations.<br />

5


The letter was sent, in a spirit of goodwill, to respond to some of the remarks made by the Pope during his<br />

lecture at the University of Regensburg on Sept. 12, <strong>2006</strong>. The letter tackles the main substantive issues<br />

raised in his treatment of a debate between the medieval Emperor Manuel II Paleologus and an "educated<br />

Persian," including reason and faith; forced conversion; jihad vs. "holy war"; and the relationship<br />

between Christianity and <strong>Islam</strong>. They engage the Pope on an intellectual level concerning these crucial<br />

topics – which go well beyond the controversial quotation of the emperor – pointing out what they see as<br />

mistakes and oversimplifications in the Pope's own remarks about <strong>Islam</strong>ic belief and practice.<br />

The Muslim signatories appreciate the Pope's personal expression of sorrow at the Muslim reaction and<br />

his assurance that the words of the Byzantine emperor he quoted did not reflect his personal opinion. By<br />

following the Quranic precept of debating "in the fairest way," they hope to reach out so as to increase<br />

mutual understanding, re-establish trust, calm the situation for the sake of peace, and preserve Muslim<br />

dignity.<br />

Christianity and <strong>Islam</strong> make up more than half of humankind in an increasingly interconnected world, the<br />

letter states, and it is imperative that both sides share responsibility for peace and move the debate<br />

towards a frank and sincere dialogue of hearts and minds which furthers mutual understanding and respect<br />

between the two religious traditions. Indeed, the scholars point out, both religions teach what Christianity<br />

calls "the two greatest commandments." The commandment that "the Lord our God is one Lord" and that<br />

we shall love Him are enshrined in the first testimony of faith in <strong>Islam</strong>, "There is no god but God." The<br />

second commandment, "to love thy neighbour as thyself," is also found in the words of the Prophet,<br />

"None of you believes until he desires for his neighbour (in another version, his brother) what he desires<br />

for himself." The signatories also point out the positive contacts the Vatican has had with the <strong>Islam</strong>ic<br />

world in the past.<br />

The official and full English version of the text along with the complete list of signatories is available<br />

now on the <strong>Islam</strong>ica Magazine website (www.<strong>Islam</strong>icaMagazine.com).<br />

(This report was forwarded to us by Br. Khaliel Ghafoerkhan. – Editor.)<br />

Dr. Zahid Aziz’s Comments on an Israeli Journalist’s Remarks on the Pope’s Speech<br />

The Israeli journalist’s remarks can be read at<br />

http://zope.gush-shalom.org/home/en/channels/avnery/1159094813/. In connection with the Pope’s<br />

speech, please read the article by the Israeli columnist with comment by Dr. Zahid Aziz. (This article was<br />

forwarded to us by Brs. Khaliel Ghafoerkhan and Ross Mahmood.) I quote the following passage near the<br />

end of this article:<br />

"Every honest Jew who knows the history of his people cannot but feel a deep sense of gratitude to<br />

<strong>Islam</strong>, which has protected the Jews for fifty generations, while the Christian world persecuted the<br />

Jews and tried many times ‘by the sword’ to get them to abandon their faith.<br />

The story about ‘spreading the faith by the sword’ is an evil legend, one of the myths that grew up<br />

in Europe during the great wars against the Muslims – the reconquista of Spain by the Christians,<br />

the Crusades and the repulsion of the Turks, who almost conquered Vienna. I suspect that the<br />

German Pope, too, honestly believes in these fables. That means that the leader of the Catholic<br />

world, who is a Christian theologian in his own right, did not make the effort to study the history<br />

of other religions."<br />

6


Jama‘at News<br />

AAIIL, Oakland, California, USA<br />

Br. Mohammad Mustapha, President of the Jama‘at. reports that Rupees 60,000 ($990) of the donations<br />

collected on the night of the Great Du‘a has been remitted to <strong>Lahore</strong> for the benefit of medical expenses<br />

incurred on behalf of Br. Usman Ahmad who recently underwent a second major delicate operation in<br />

Pakistan. A similar amount was remitted to a brother in need of medical expenses in the Fiji Islands.<br />

Jazakallah! May Allah bless the work of this Jama‘at.<br />

Br. Zafar Abdullah, President of AAIIL, Hayward, California, USA telephoned to say that on Saturday<br />

21 <strong>October</strong>, Lailat-ul-Qadr was observed at the Oakland Mosque and he was amongst several speakers<br />

who spoke that night. Alhamdollillah! We are pleased to learn that the Oakland Mosque provides a<br />

suitable venue where our Northern California Ahmadi brothers and sisters can conveniently meet to fulfil<br />

their religious obligations.<br />

Report from Fiji Islands<br />

From a recent circulation by the Central <strong>Anjuman</strong> we learned that on <strong>October</strong> 9, <strong>2006</strong>, the Fiji Times<br />

reported that religious bodies met for a week to promote interfaith harmony and understanding. The<br />

<strong>Ahmadiyya</strong> <strong>Anjuman</strong> Ishaat-i-<strong>Islam</strong> of Fiji is amongst the organisations listed as members of this<br />

interfaith movement. Alhamdollillah!<br />

As a result, our brother, Jalal UD Dean of Suva, Fiji, wrote as follows:<br />

“Thanks for the circulatory article on the Fiji Times regarding Interfaith Search Fiji. Interfaith<br />

Search is non-political. AAII (<strong>Lahore</strong>) is a foundation member since 1987. This formation came<br />

about following coups d'etat in Fiji and overtly possessive action by the Methodist Church in Fiji<br />

to take control of the government system and to declare Fiji as a Christian Methodist State. My<br />

brother (Nizam Ud Dean) and I are active members since 1987. Currently I am the National Vice-<br />

Chairperson of the Interfaith Search in Fiji. We hold gatherings on 10th of each month at religious<br />

centres on a given topic. The methodology involves reading out excerpts from the scripture that<br />

validates our views and actions. Then there is reflection and discussion to better understand each<br />

other's faiths. In addition, we write on topical religious issues for discussions in public gatherings.<br />

Participation from Qadianis is seldom. Participation from Sunnis is zero.”<br />

“Spiritual Gift”<br />

Br. Riaz Ahmadali has provided the community with a free “Spiritual Gift” by giving our valued readers<br />

online access to spiritual songs recorded for their enjoyment. At our request Br. Riaz has kindly agreed to<br />

leave the songs online until 15 November, by which date you can download and save the songs. We have<br />

found these songs extremely melodious and full of spiritual blessings. Alhamdollillah for a great effort!<br />

May Allah bless them all. (Ameen.) The “Spiritual Gift” letter circulated by IVISEP is reproduced below.<br />

“On <strong>October</strong> 14 <strong>2006</strong>, the Institute for <strong>Islam</strong>ic Studies and Publications released the CD "Look<br />

with your Heart", containing <strong>Islam</strong>ic songs for different occasions. The CD was presented to the<br />

Minister of Internal Affairs of Suriname, Drs. M. Hassankhan, on <strong>October</strong> 17. You can read more<br />

about this here.<br />

7


On the occasion of Eid ul-Fitr <strong>2006</strong>, the Institute presents to you the CD as a gift, available for<br />

free download at this page.<br />

The full versions of the songs will be available for download until the end of <strong>October</strong> <strong>2006</strong>; after<br />

that, abridged versions will be available.<br />

To maintain uniform copies of the CD worldwide, we kindly ask that you:<br />

• include all provided songs on your copies of the CD;<br />

• keep the songs in the same order;<br />

• include the original CD cover with your copies of the CD.<br />

Please feel free to distribute copies of the CD amongst your family and jama'at members, and others.<br />

We would like to hear from you if you were able to download the songs and compile your copies.<br />

Feedback on this compilation will also be welcome.<br />

Khuda Haafiz.<br />

Riaz Ahmadali<br />

Institute for <strong>Islam</strong>ic Studies and Publications Paramaribo, Suriname<br />

info@ivisep.org<br />

www.ivisep.org/magazines.htm<br />

Kindly right-click on the songs below (MP3 files) and select "Save Target As" to save the songs on<br />

your computer.<br />

CD cover (PDF file)<br />

1. Hai mehshar (3.32 MB)<br />

2. Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah (Ramadan) (3.26 MB)<br />

3. Look with your Heart (3.26 MB)<br />

4. Aao mil kar kaam kare (2.05 MB)<br />

5. Mini sins and maxi sins (1.94 MB)<br />

6. Afsoz tu rukhsat huwa (Eid) (4.09 MB)<br />

7. Glory to Thee o Allah (Birthday) (2.40 MB)<br />

8. Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah (Eid) (3.28 MB)”<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Dr. Zahid Aziz reports:<br />

“1. The November <strong>2006</strong> issue of The Light, U.K. Edition, is attached herewith in pdf format. To<br />

access previous issues, please visit the webpage: http://www.ahmadiyya.org/uk/<br />

8


2. Please read the new, 90-page book "<strong>Islam</strong>, Peace and Tolerance" by Dr Zahid Aziz at:<br />

http://www.ahmadiyya.org/islam/islam-pt.htm<br />

3. The Eid-ul-Fitr prayers and khutba at the U.K. <strong>Lahore</strong> <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong> Centre in London, on<br />

Tuesday 24th <strong>October</strong>, was successfully transmitted live by webcast on the Internet. The<br />

transmission started at about 11.00 a.m. U.K. time. Some people acted as test viewers and they<br />

later reported successful reception at their locations. The following website has been set up for live<br />

transmission of such events by the U.K. <strong>Lahore</strong> <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong> Jama‘at:<br />

http://www.virtualmosque.co.uk/<br />

The live transmissions (when they are being broadcast) can be viewed by anyone in the world with<br />

access to an Internet connection.”<br />

[Prior to the Eid celebration at Darus Salaam, London we were provided with a link to operate the virtual<br />

mosque webcast from the UK. Our examination of the system had the markings of complete success. We<br />

congratulate the UK Jama‘at for the introduction of this very useful and practical innovation benefiting<br />

members who could not conveniently attend religious functions, including Friday prayers, in their distant<br />

mosques. Editor.]<br />

New Design of aaiil.org<br />

Dr. Mujahid Ahmad Saeed, Webmaster of Central <strong>Anjuman</strong>’s website, desires that we passed on his<br />

message to our readers:<br />

“The Centre of AAIIL has launched the new design of aaiil.org. Please spare a moment and take<br />

a look.”<br />

We have checked the new design at http://www.aaiil.org/index.shtml. Alhamdollillah! It is quite<br />

attractive. Congratulations, and may Allah bless Dr Mujahid Ahmad Saeed for this most noble work.<br />

(Ameen.)<br />

Br. Ross Mahmood, Trustee AALMI, UK, reports:<br />

“Below is a search engine link to our websites in aaill.org and http://www.wokingmuslim.org/.<br />

http://www.google.com/coop/cse?cx=014290782824425734905%3Avwdvebqfwik<br />

You may want to save it in your Favourites and publish it in HOPE so that all our Ahmadi boys<br />

and girls can search our sites.<br />

I entered muhammad ali, yaqub khan, basharat and quran and was pleasantly surprised, as it<br />

fetched all the articles, photos etc and showed the relevant article links.<br />

All accolades go to Brother Zahid Aziz for creating this fine search engine. …”<br />

Jazak Allah for a job well done. May Allah bless him. (Ameen.)<br />

A.S. Abdul Santoe Welcomed in the UK<br />

During a recent visit to London, while accompanying Hazrat Ameer after the conclusion of Hazrat<br />

Ameer’s tour of Holland and Germany, Br. A.S. Abdul Santoe was honoured at a reception given by<br />

9


Sister Jameela Khan, President of AAIIL, UK, at her residence. Photographs taken on this occasion will,<br />

Insha Allah, be issued separately as a supplement to this month’s Bulletin.<br />

Correspondence from Br. Khaliel Ghafoerkhan, Suriname<br />

“Last Sunday Mary had her taqreer (lecture) in the Mosque on which she received many compliments.<br />

She spoke about the sad situation in the world and attacks on Muslims and <strong>Islam</strong>. She quoted from the<br />

Holy Qur’an, Chapter 32, verse 5, and gave reference to Maulana Muhammad Ali’s interpretation of this<br />

verse. Tomorrow I will talk about the remarks of the Pope and how we must react to his speech according<br />

to the teaching of our Religion.”<br />

Reports on Eid Supplement<br />

Jazak Allah. So far we have received Eid celebration photographs for our Eid Supplement from Br.<br />

Mohammad Mustapha, President AAIIL, Oakland, California, USA; Eid khutba from Br. Shahid Aziz,<br />

Secretary UK Jama‘at, and photographs taken at the SIV Paramaribo Mosque in Suriname from Br.<br />

Khaliel Ghafoerkhan. Members and Jama‘ats of other countries are kindly requested to submit their Eid<br />

celebration reports so their contribution may also be included in this supplement.<br />

<strong>October</strong> Death Anniversaries<br />

Dr. Zahid Aziz reminded us earlier in the month that the death anniversaries of three of the most eminent<br />

persons of our Jama‘at would occur on consecutive days:<br />

Hafiz Sher Muhammad Sahib Marhoom died on 12 <strong>October</strong> 1990<br />

Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Ali Sahib Marhoom died on 13 <strong>October</strong> 1951<br />

Hazrat Ameer Dr. Asghar Hameed Marhoom died on 14 <strong>October</strong> 2002<br />

We reproduce below photographs of each of these noble personalities.<br />

Hafiz Sher Muhammad in the centre flanked on either side<br />

by two advocates who represented the AAIIL in the South Africa case<br />

10


All About Us<br />

Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Ali Sahib Marhoom (of the blessed memory)<br />

Dr. Asghar Hameed Sahib, former Hazrat Ameer<br />

Commemoration of Death Anniversary of Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Ali Marhoom<br />

To honour this most eminent stalwart of the Jama‘at, Maulana Muhammad Ali Marhoom, we give below<br />

part one of his life sketch written by Choudry Akthar Masud, Secretary AAIIL, Hayward, California,<br />

USA. Part two of the biography will, Insha Allah, appear in the November issue of The HOPE Bulletin.<br />

MAULANA MUHAMMAD ALI<br />

THE GREATEST OF ALL<br />

(Taken from The <strong>Islam</strong>ic Review; available at http://www.aaiil.org/text/biog/biog/mali.shtml)<br />

"Probably no man living has done longer or more valuable service for the cause of <strong>Islam</strong>ic Revival<br />

than Maulana Muhammad Ali of <strong>Lahore</strong>." -- Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall<br />

11


"Perhaps no Muslim, living or dead, has done more than Maulana Muhammad Ali to lead people<br />

to see the good side of <strong>Islam</strong>. With these books no student of world religion would find any excuse<br />

for failing to learn about <strong>Islam</strong>." -- W.J. Milburn<br />

During the 14 th century Hijrah, many great men by the name of Muhammad Ali were born in the <strong>Islam</strong>ic<br />

world. Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, the great orator, patriot and politician; Mr. Muhammad Ali<br />

Jinnah, the founder of a country and a nation, Pakistan; and Mr. Muhammad Ali, boxer, probably the<br />

greatest boxer of all times, but most probably Maulana Muhammad Ali, M.A., LL.B., of <strong>Lahore</strong> will go<br />

down in the history of mankind as the greatest of them all, for, through his writings, he shaped the future<br />

of mankind by bringing a change at the intellectual level. Being the first Muslim author of an English<br />

translation and commentary of the Holy Qur’an, which is considered the best and the most authentic, he<br />

became instrumental in illuminating the minds of the thinkers and intellectuals of the West. The Nation of<br />

<strong>Islam</strong>, in the USA, is living evidence of his efforts, as it was his English translation of the Holy Qur’an<br />

which was presented by Fard Muhammad to His Excellency Elijah Muhammad and resulted in<br />

transforming the lives of hundreds of thousands of persons through his movement. Through his books on<br />

various <strong>Islam</strong>ic topics he expounded the beauteous teachings of the Qur’an and the beauteous character of<br />

the Holy Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, in such accomplished terms that<br />

the West came to acknowledge the Qur’an as the greatest spiritual force and the Holy Founder of <strong>Islam</strong> as<br />

the greatest man known to history. It can be said without any fear of contradiction that Maulana<br />

Muhammad Ali’s writings were the major source of information about <strong>Islam</strong> in the West in the major part<br />

of this century.<br />

The depth of Maulana’s learning is borne out by the fact that he wrote thousands of pages during his more<br />

than fifty years’ sojourn in the field of religious literature, and not a single contradiction can be found in<br />

his writings of various periods. This makes him the most outstanding and accomplished author on religion<br />

of this century -- and all others fall much below him in this respect.<br />

He died on <strong>October</strong> 13, 1951, and in acknowledgement of his unparalleled services to the cause of <strong>Islam</strong>,<br />

we are publishing a brief biographical sketch of this illustrious son of <strong>Islam</strong>.<br />

Life and Work<br />

It was probably in the winter of 1876 that Muhammad ‘Ali was born at Murar, a small village in the<br />

Kapurthala State of India. He was the fifth son of Hafiz Fath Din, the headman of the village. He was not<br />

yet five years old when sent to the nearest village school of Dialpur with his brother ‘Aziz Bakhsh who<br />

was four or five years older than he. After three years the two brothers were sent to Kapurthala High<br />

School and from there they passed their Matriculation examination in 1890.<br />

Muhammad Ali was a brilliant boy, doing very well in school. His love of virtue and truth was proverbial,<br />

commanding a great respect for him from teachers and fellow scholars.<br />

He was not taught to read and recite the Qur’an before he was admitted to the school, but having an<br />

inherent love for this Sacred Book he used to study it regularly till he learnt to recite it by himself.<br />

After completing his studies in school, his father was anxious to give him higher education, and with<br />

scanty means he managed, somehow, to provide funds for sending both of his sons to the Government<br />

College, <strong>Lahore</strong>, Pakistan. The Maulana spent five years in this college, passing the Faculty of Arts<br />

examination in 1892, Bachelor of Arts in 1894, and Master of Arts in 1895.<br />

12


As for his academic life, his college career was brilliant. Having an aptitude for mathematics, he stood<br />

first in that subject in the Punjab University in B.A. When he once asked for a certificate from one of his<br />

professors the only remark he received was:<br />

"He is the best mathematician of our College."<br />

For his M.A., he took up English as his subject and was one of the five candidates out of twenty-three<br />

declared successful in the examination.<br />

Strangely enough, during his college days he never took part in literary activities. He never wrote<br />

anything for publication and never appeared on the college platform to deliver a speech. He was only<br />

interested in athletic sports and was a good player in football (even at the age of 75 he went for long<br />

walks early in the morning, this being perhaps the secret of his good health even in his old age).<br />

After passing his B.A. examination in 1894, and while still attending the M.A. classes at the Government<br />

College, <strong>Lahore</strong>, Pakistan, he joined the <strong>Islam</strong>ia College, <strong>Lahore</strong>, as a lecturer in mathematics, when he<br />

was only nineteen. After getting through his M.A., while still working in the <strong>Islam</strong>ia College, he joined<br />

the Law College and came out second, first and third in the three Law Examinations of the Punjab<br />

University.<br />

In 1897, he left the <strong>Islam</strong>ia College for the Oriental College, <strong>Lahore</strong>, where he worked as a professor till<br />

1900, when he left that college, too, to start practice as a lawyer in Gurdaspur, but before three months<br />

had passed he decided to begin the great work of his life as Editor of the Review of Religions, in<br />

obedience to the wishes of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, Founder of the <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong>h<br />

Movement.<br />

Contact with the Founder of the <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong>h Movement<br />

It was in 1892 that the Founder paid a visit to <strong>Lahore</strong> and the two brothers had the chance to visit him<br />

frequently. They had heard much about his reputation as a great saint in their village Murtar, being<br />

situated only twenty miles south of Qadian. They now had the opportunity to hear from his own lips what<br />

the saint of Qadian had to say. It was at this time that they were told that the time had come when <strong>Islam</strong><br />

was destined to triumph in the world. The impression left on their minds was going to stay with them for<br />

the rest of their life, though at the moment Muhammad ‘Ali did not realise that these meetings had in fact<br />

cast his life in a different mould.<br />

Later Muhammad ‘Ali paid a visit to Qadian in March 1897, in the company of Khwaja Kamal al-Din, the<br />

Founder of the Woking Muslim Mission and Literary Trust, Woking, England, who was also at the time a<br />

lecturer in the <strong>Islam</strong>ia College and who had earlier joined the <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong> Movement. There he, too,<br />

enlisted himself as a member of this great revivalistic Movement in <strong>Islam</strong> and had his spiritual<br />

instructions in the company of the Founder and was enlightened on the deeper meaning of <strong>Islam</strong>. He<br />

admits it himself in the preface of the English translation of the Qur’an:<br />

"And lastly, the greatest religious leader of the present times, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian,<br />

has inspired me with all that is best in this work. I have drunk deep at the fountain of knowledge<br />

which this great Reformer -- Mujaddid of the present century -- and Founder of the <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong><br />

Movement, has made to flow."<br />

13


After joining the Movement he remained at <strong>Lahore</strong> for three years. During that time he paid frequent<br />

visits to Qadian and did the work of rendering into English many of the manifestos issued by the Founder.<br />

This was just the beginning of his literary career.<br />

A visit to the village of Qadian in those days was rather a hard task, as it was situated at a distance of<br />

about eleven miles from Batala, the nearest railway station, and accessible only through an ekka (a type of<br />

horse carriage) on a kachcha road (mud road). But often would Muhammad ‘Ali walk over this distance at<br />

midnight on Saturday in the company of friends and come back on foot on Sunday evening for his work<br />

in the college next morning.<br />

When he decided to start work as a lawyer in 1890 he sought the advice of the Master, who, after some<br />

time, told him that he was thinking of starting an English monthly to carry the message of <strong>Islam</strong> to Europe<br />

and America, and that he would like him to edit the journal. Muhammad ‘Ali immediately gave up the<br />

idea of working as a legal practitioner.<br />

Assiduously learning all he could in the company of the Founder, he now undertook, for the rest of his<br />

life, to convince the world of the beauties and practicability of the teachings of <strong>Islam</strong>.<br />

The first number of the Review of Religions came out in January 1902 with the following declared object:<br />

"Our object in starting the Review of Religions is two-fold. Firstly, to draw the world to truth, viz.,<br />

to teach true morals, to inculcate true beliefs, to disseminate true knowledge, and last but not least,<br />

to make men act upon the principles of truth ordained.<br />

"Secondly, to draw them with a magnetism so mighty in operation that it may create in them a<br />

power to act upon the doctrines taught."<br />

This declaration ends with the words:<br />

"It shall defend the cause of truth and oppose every false doctrine or erroneous teaching which is<br />

in violation of the rights of the Creator or the created."<br />

Dealing with all the burning questions which troubled men’s minds in those days, the Review, within a<br />

period of three years, acquired fame not only in India but also in the religious circles of England and<br />

America. Its great merit was its clear exposition of the religion of <strong>Islam</strong>, though at the same time it carried<br />

on controversy with other religions, particularly with Christianity.<br />

The Founder of the <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong> Movement had, however, also a desire to get the Qur’an translated into<br />

English, to which he gave expression in 1891 in his book entitled Izalah Auham. He passed away on 26<br />

May, 1908, at <strong>Lahore</strong> and the Sadr <strong>Anjuman</strong> <strong>Ahmadiyya</strong>, Qadian, which was founded by him to carry on<br />

his mission, worked under the guidance of the late Maulana Nur-ud-Din, who was a great scholar and<br />

religious divine of his age.<br />

In 1909, Muhammad ‘Ali was called upon to undertake the work of the translation of the Qur’an. Here<br />

also Nur-ud-Din helped him and went through "the greater part of the explanatory notes and made many<br />

valuable suggestions" (Preface to the English translation of the Qur’an). It took him eight years to<br />

accomplish this task. The labour spent on this translation is evident from the wealth of the footnotes<br />

attached to it. The author had to work hard for these years, tracing not only original authorities and<br />

sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, and all sorts of questions<br />

14


that are dealt with in the notes, but also the great Arabic Lexicons on which he based his interpretations<br />

whenever he made a departure from the interpretations of the current translations. He worked on it for<br />

almost twelve hours daily and had at times to perform the task in a standing posture, to keep himself fit,<br />

for which he used a high desk to enable him to work in this position. He gave up this habit only after<br />

many years when he was forced to the use of a table and chair entirely.<br />

What Our Readers Say<br />

Br. Ross Mahmood, UK<br />

“After wishing you all Eid Saeed I would like to thank you for the Hope Bulletins which I always look<br />

forward to read. It keeps us in touch with the health and activities of our USA and worldwide members<br />

and Jamaats. Excellent work.”<br />

Br. Jalal UD Dean, Suva, Fiji Islands<br />

“Congratulations once again on your fine exposition of editorial skills in your putting together and coordination<br />

of The HOPE Bulletin. Whilst the material size of our Jama'at is small compared to other<br />

sectarian <strong>Islam</strong>ic mainstream groups, we are not so small in our hearts. People know that; but feel<br />

uncomfortable to admit as a fact.<br />

The HOPE Bulletin demonstrates most impressively what goes on with AAII <strong>Lahore</strong> around the globe and<br />

that successes displayed in the articles are clearly joint efforts of AAII <strong>Lahore</strong> members together with<br />

Allah's choicest blessings. It would be utterly beyond the stretch of imagination of a sane human being to<br />

deny this fact. An average non-AAII <strong>Lahore</strong> member would be utterly astonished to learn that so many<br />

achievements are cantered around a small group of devoted Muslims, operating under most difficult<br />

political regimes in some countries.<br />

Those of us who live in open and practical democracy have no idea whatsoever about the complications<br />

that our other AAII <strong>Lahore</strong> brothers and sisters face in liberally practicing their faith in their own<br />

homelands.<br />

I sincerely feel that the initiation of The HOPE Bulletin is excellent albeit rather late in the day. It is a<br />

good step forward and all contributors must keep up the inflows of quality material acceptable to all<br />

members and in all countries' jurisdictions. At this juncture, I consider mindful to cautiously remind<br />

people that The HOPE Bulletin should be free of all aggressive material against other communities and in<br />

fact become the bridging of gaps between AAII <strong>Lahore</strong> and other communities in all countries, without<br />

any fear of reprisal. The HOPE Bulletin can become a common conduit for peace.<br />

Please proceed with this sterling work together with dependable faith in Allah. Ameen.”<br />

Dr. Zahid Aziz, UK<br />

“Congratulation on a very well-produced HOPE Bulletin magazine and thank you for all your hard work.<br />

The magazine will be highly informative for our members around the world and will keep in touch with<br />

news of other Jamaats.”<br />

Br. Abid Raza, New Zealand<br />

“May Allah Subhanatalla give you good health and strength to continue with your untiring efforts<br />

to keep the Jamaat informed of the global affairs relating to personal needs, events and progress<br />

report on Hazrat Sahib’s Europe tour and his Ramazan Message….”<br />

15


Jazak Allah for some very encouraging comments from Brs. Jalal UD Dean, Ross Mahmood, Dr. Zahid<br />

Aziz and Abid Raza Sahib. May Allah bless them all. (Ameen.)<br />

Health & Prayer News<br />

Akela Haroun, UK<br />

According to Br. Haroun, Sister Akela has been transferred to the Oxford Centre for Enablement. He does<br />

not know how long she will be there, but the facilities are better than at the previous institution and her<br />

therapy will be more intense. Hopefully by the grace of Allah she will show signs of greater<br />

improvement.<br />

Br. Haroun writes further:<br />

"I have conveyed your messages of duas and salaams and she is very touched by all the kind<br />

words she is receiving from you and all the other Jamaat members throughout the world…Brother<br />

Nasir, Dr. Jawad and family went to the hospital on Sunday.”<br />

Please continue to pray for our dear sister’s full recovery.<br />

Begum Akthar Aziz, UK<br />

Dr. Zahid Aziz writes:<br />

“Our mother is expected to stay in the hospital for some weeks due to stoke. Please do continue<br />

prayers for her recovery.”<br />

Members are requested to please continue your du‘a-e-shifa as requested by our dear brother for his<br />

mother’s speedy recovery.<br />

Br. Wahid Ali Bux, Suva, Fiji Islands<br />

As reported previously, Br. Wahid Ali Bux, uncle of Brs. Mehboob Raza and Abid Raza, was admitted to<br />

a local hospital with a serious condition. Br. Wahid Ali Bux is the eldest son of the late Tazim Ali Raza<br />

Sahib of Fiji and also the brother of Usman Gani Bux of Canada, Jaffar Ali Bux of California, Haneef<br />

Bux of New Zealand and two sisters, one each in Canada and New Zealand. The latest update is that his<br />

condition is now stabilized. Please continue to pray for his shifa and speedy recovery<br />

Obituary News<br />

Br. Dr Abdullah Jan, Peshawar, Pakistan<br />

Dr. Abdullah Jan Marhoom went to the United Kingdom for surgery and after gaining some strength he<br />

returned to Pakistan accompanied by his wife and his son, Dr. Masood Jan. On arrival in Pakistan, his<br />

condition required him to be hospitalized in <strong>Islam</strong>abad. Now we have received the sad news that our dear<br />

brother, Dr. Jan, has returned to Allah. According to the arrangements made, Hazrat Ameer will lead the<br />

janaza prayer at 10:00 AM on Tuesday, <strong>October</strong> 31, <strong>2006</strong>.<br />

“O soul that art at rest, return to thy Lord well pleased, well pleasing. So enter among My servants and<br />

enter My garden” (89:27-30). Ameen.<br />

16


Santoe Marhooma<br />

Brigadier Mohammad Seed Sahib, Moderator, <strong>Lahore</strong> Ahmadees made the following obituary<br />

announcement:<br />

“Assalaam-o-Alaikum Wa Rakhmatullahi Wa Barakaato Hoo.<br />

We announce with great sorrow that the mother of our revered brother, Abdus Samad Santoe, the<br />

Central <strong>Anjuman</strong>’s Regional Coordinator for Europe, expired in Rotterdam on 19 th <strong>October</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

at the age of 84 years. Inna Lillahi wa inna elaihi raaji oon.<br />

May Allah Ta‘ala rest the departed soul in peace in the highest pedestal of Janna-tul-Firdaus. We<br />

also pray that Allah Ta‘ala grant brother Santoe and other members of the bereaved the family<br />

patience and fortitude to bear this irreparable loss. Ameen.<br />

Hazrat Ameer led the Namaaz-i-Janaazah Ghaaibana at Jaamiah Darus Salaam <strong>Lahore</strong> after the<br />

Jummah tul Widah congregation on 20 th <strong>October</strong> <strong>2006</strong>. Members of the worldwide <strong>Anjuman</strong>s are<br />

requested to offer Namaaz-i-Janaazah Ghaaibana for the departed soul in their respective<br />

locations.<br />

Condolence messages may be sent to brother Santoe at the following address:<br />

a.santoe1@chello. nl<br />

Seeker of your prayers,<br />

<strong>Lahore</strong> Ahmadees Moderator<br />

Mohammad Saeed”<br />

On hearing the sad news, Hazrat Ameer phoned Br. Santoe Sahib and personally condoled with him the<br />

irreparable loss of his dear mother and consoled him to bear this sad loss with patience, fortitude and<br />

courage. He also told Br. Santoe that the credit of his accomplishments and dedication to the Jama‘at’s<br />

work goes to his mother, who gave birth to such a worthy son.<br />

Br. Habiboellah Maulabux<br />

Br. Maks Imami, webmaster, Faaiin made the following announcement:<br />

“We announce with great sorrow that former Imaam and Chairman of Sadar Tartiboel <strong>Islam</strong>, Mr.<br />

Habiboellah Maulabux, passed away in Nickered, Surname, on Monday, 16th <strong>October</strong> at an age of<br />

82. Inna Lillahi wa inna elaihi raaji oon.---<strong>Lahore</strong> Ahmadees Moderator, Mohammad Saeed”<br />

Ongoing Projects<br />

In continuation of Hazrat Ameer’s tour of Europe to energize Jama‘ats in the UK, Holland and Germany,<br />

we intend to publish a report by Br. Zafar Abdullah, President of AAIIL Hayward, California, USA, who<br />

specially travelled to Holland to receive and welcome Hazrat Ameer when he arrived at the Amsterdam<br />

Airport from London. Br. Zafar Abdullah stayed with Hazrat Ameer in the same place in Rotterdam and<br />

accompanied him on his trip to Berlin before returning to California. He has submitted a report on<br />

meeting Hazrat Ameer and other Jama‘at members in Holland and Germany. Insha Allah, when we<br />

assemble the photographs of his visit we will also publish a brief report in the next issue of this<br />

newsletter.<br />

17


Education News<br />

At times it would be necessary for us to provide our readers with articles that can enhance our knowledge.<br />

We reproduce below an analysis of why Muslims lag behind in achieving scientific feats that may warrant<br />

awards of the Nobel Prize. This article also refers to an award given to Pakistani scientist, Mr Abdus<br />

Salam, who, because he is an Ahmadi, was spurned in his home country. We received this article from Br.<br />

Ameen Sahu Khan of Sydney, Australia.<br />

Nobel and Muslims—Saleem H. Ali<br />

While many <strong>Islam</strong>ic countries claim to have been victimised by the “war on terror,” it is interesting to<br />

note that since September 11, 2001, three of the six individual Nobel peace laureates have been Muslims.<br />

Their area of recognition has spanned from human rights activism (Shirin Ebadi, 2003) to nuclear<br />

vigilance (Muhammad ElBaradei, 2005) to micro-credit entrepreneurship (Muhammad Yunus, <strong>2006</strong>).<br />

What is perhaps even more astonishing is that in the 106-year history of the Nobel peace prize there are<br />

only two other Muslims who have been so honoured. Anwar Saadat (1978) and Yassir Arafat shared the<br />

prize with Israeli leaders for highly variable and controversial contributions to building peace in the<br />

Middle East.<br />

Out of more than five hundred Nobel laureates in the sciences, only two have been of Muslim lineage.<br />

Pakistan can claim one of them: Abdus Salam, who shared the prize in physics in 1979, and memorably<br />

wore a shervani and turban to the award ceremony in Sweden. However, as a member of the Ahmadiya<br />

community, he was regrettably spurned at home as a non-Muslim. The other Muslim science laureate is<br />

Ahmed Zewail, an Egyptian-American chemist based at the California Institute of Technology who<br />

received the prize for chemistry in 1999.<br />

The reason for the paucity of Muslim laureates in the sciences is perhaps the relative intellectual inertia in<br />

the educational institutions in many Muslim countries. There is a tendency to atavistically celebrate the<br />

accomplishments of tenth-century Muslim mathematicians, while investing little in developing<br />

contemporary educational capacity. Far too often we hear from imams about the etymology of algebra<br />

coming from Arabic and the pharmaceutical accomplishments of Avicenna, but do we ask why more of<br />

such great scholars have not been seen for a thousand years in <strong>Islam</strong>ic countries?<br />

Those Muslims who are educated and proceed to develop successful professional careers are often<br />

sanguine with a comfortable job but would rather not invest in cutting-edge creativity. An interesting<br />

example is the medical profession in which many Muslims, and indeed Pakistani Muslims, have excelled<br />

considerably. However, most of these brilliant doctors are focused on making money in clinical practice<br />

rather than in creative research which would lead to laurels such as the Nobel Prize. There is cultural<br />

complacence that leads to a mindset where success is marked by simply making a good living for the<br />

family, contributing some earnings to charity and then living a lavish life.<br />

As for the recent Muslim peace laureates, what is even more striking is that many Muslims have rejected<br />

their efforts and refused to accept them as role models, labelling them instead as stooges of the West.<br />

I was amazed at the reaction of one Canadian Muslim professor to the Nobel Prize awarded to<br />

Muhammad Yunus this year. There was spiteful criticism of Dr Yunus as a narcissist who was charging<br />

18


the destitute exorbitant un-<strong>Islam</strong>ic interest rates. As with Shirin Ebadi and Muhammad ElBaradei, many<br />

Muslims also consider Dr Yunus a “stooge of the West.”<br />

While there are some valid critiques of the Grameen Bank model in Bangladesh, it is unfortunate that any<br />

novel idea has to be met with such contrarian zeal with few alternative solutions. The overall picture is<br />

fairly clear: Bangladesh is at least showing strongly positive signs of development, as measured by<br />

indicators developed by Pakistan’s own celebrated economist, the late Mahbub-ul-Haq (who may well<br />

have become the first Muslim to win the Nobel Prize in economics had he lived long enough).<br />

According to the director of the UN’s Human Development Report, Kevin Watkins, Bangladesh has seen<br />

child mortality falling at an annual rate 50 percent higher than India, and in <strong>2006</strong> the child survival rate is<br />

better in Bangladesh than in either India or Pakistan. This is especially remarkable for a country that has<br />

all natural odds against it with annual floods, cyclones and a capricious agricultural climate.<br />

Let us now turn to this year’s other Muslim Nobel laureate, Orhan Pamuk of Turkey, who won the Nobel<br />

Prize for literature. The late Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz is the only other Muslim writer to have won<br />

this prize. Both of these writers have been known to marginalize their <strong>Islam</strong>ic identity at various times,<br />

and perhaps the literature prize mirrors the peace prize in its political message. Just as Gandhi was denied<br />

the peace prize despite being an inspiration to so many later laureates, some Muslim writers may claim a<br />

measure of discrimination here, contending that only a certain liberal elite is even considered seriously. In<br />

the case of Mr Pamuk, one Turkish writer commented in the Wall Street Journal that he “has not taught<br />

anyone anything they didn’t already know but has made precisely the right noises that the progressive<br />

arbiters of taste in Europe like to hear.”<br />

Alfred Nobel, the man who perfected the alchemy of dynamite, could scarcely have imagined how<br />

momentous his legacy would be for times to come. Every autumn we await the announcements from<br />

Scandinavia about this most coveted of international honours. As the pantheon of laureates grows larger<br />

and more diverse, the <strong>Islam</strong>ic contribution to this prize remains relatively small. This is a time for<br />

introspection among Muslims and non-Muslims alike regarding the means and merits of such rewards,<br />

and how best to use them as incentives for improving the human condition.<br />

[The author of this article is Dr Saleem H Ali, an associate professor of environmental planning and<br />

conflict resolution at the University of Vermont, USA.]<br />

Contact Address:<br />

Akbar Abdullah<br />

Editor, The HOPE Bulletin<br />

Mailing Address: P.O. Box A2127<br />

211 South Clark Street<br />

Chicago, IL 60690, U.S.A.<br />

E-Mail Address: akbar_786us@yahoo.com<br />

Telephone Number: (773) 539-6892<br />

Facsimile Number: (773) 539-9975<br />

19

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