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Orlando di Lasso's Sibylline Prophecies: - Crescendo

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Christine Gevert, Artistic Director<br />

Spring Concert 2012<br />

<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> <strong>Lasso's</strong><br />

<strong>Sibylline</strong> <strong>Prophecies</strong>:<br />

20 th Century Music foretold<br />

Trinity Episcopal Church<br />

Lime Rock, Connecticut<br />

4:00 p.m. on Saturday, April 21 and Sunday, April 22<br />

Pre-Concert Lecture with Juliet Mattila at 3:30 p. m.<br />

Historical Images of the Sibyls by Susanna Schindler<br />

Sponsored by<br />

Nancy Wadhams, Donald Freedman<br />

and the Turnip Top Foundation<br />

<strong>Crescendo</strong>'s Vocal Ensemble of high voices<br />

Emily Elliot, Katharine Drake, Christine Gevert,<br />

Jo Loi, Sarah Melcher, Andrea Patel,<br />

Benjamin Rauch and Roberta Roll – Sopranos<br />

Patricia Barton and Mary Ver<strong>di</strong> – Altos<br />

Randy Orzano and Benjamin Rauch – Counter Tenors<br />

Tricia van Oers and Felicitas Eckert, recorders<br />

Christine Gevert, organ and conductor<br />

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<strong>Crescendo</strong> thanks the loyal program underwriters<br />

for the July 2011-June 2012 season<br />

Anonymous<br />

Edward Beaty<br />

Nancy Cushing<br />

Carr & Marion Ferguson<br />

Donald & Susan Freedman<br />

Alice Gustafson<br />

Peggy & Dave Heck<br />

Roger & Fa Liddell<br />

Jo & Kiau Loi<br />

Juliet Mattila and Robin Magowan<br />

Bruce McEver<br />

Martha & Michael Nesbitt<br />

Janet & David Offensend<br />

Linda Roll<br />

Helen & Anthony Scoville<br />

Julia & John Scott<br />

Victoria Sujato<br />

Richard & Sarah Wardell<br />

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Program<br />

Girolamo Frescobal<strong>di</strong> (1583–1643) – “Toccata VII” from Secondo Libro (1627)<br />

<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso (c.1532–1594) – “Beatus homo” motet à 2 from Bicinia Sive Cantionis<br />

Giovanni Paolo Cima (c. 1570–1622) – “O Sacrum” à 2 (doi soprani in Ecco)<br />

<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso – “Cor meum” motet à 3<br />

Girolamo Frescobal<strong>di</strong> – “Canzona Seconda” a due Canti<br />

<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso – “Eripe me” motet à 3<br />

Girolamo Frescobal<strong>di</strong> – “Canzona Quarta” a due Canti<br />

and “Toccata cromatica per le levatione”<br />

<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso – “Prophetiæ Sibyllarum” and “Bicinia”<br />

Andrea Falconieri (1585/6–1656) – “L'Eroica” à 3<br />

Clau<strong>di</strong>o Montever<strong>di</strong> (1567–1643) – “Laudate Dominum omnes gentes”<br />

from Selva morale e spirituale (1640/41)<br />

Beatus homo qui invenit sapientiam,<br />

et qui afluit prudentiam,<br />

melior est acquisitio eius<br />

negotiatione argent et auri purisimi<br />

Cor meum conturbatum est in me,<br />

dereliquit me virtus mea,<br />

et lumen oculorum meorum, et ipsum non est mecum.<br />

Eripe me de inimicis meis, Domine, ad te confugi;<br />

doce me facere voluntatem tuam, quia Deus meus es tu.<br />

Texts and Translations<br />

Beatus homo<br />

Cor meum<br />

Eripe me<br />

-3-<br />

Blessed is the man that findeth wisdom<br />

and is rich in prudence:<br />

The purchasing thereof is better than the merchan<strong>di</strong>se<br />

of silver, and her fruit than the chiefest and purest gold.<br />

My heart is troubled,<br />

my strength has left me,<br />

and the light of my eyes themselves is not with me.<br />

Deliver me from my enemies, O Lord, to thee have I fled;<br />

teach me to do thy will, for thou art my God.


Carmina chromatico quae au<strong>di</strong>s modulata tenore,<br />

Haec sunt illa quibus nostrae olim arcana salutis<br />

bis senae intrepido cecinerunt ore Sibyllae.<br />

I. Sibylla Persica<br />

Virgine matre satus, pando residebit asello,<br />

iucundus princeps, unus qui ferre salutem<br />

rite queat lapsis: tamen illis forte<br />

<strong>di</strong>ebus multi multa ferent immensi fata laboris.<br />

Solo sed satis est oracula prodere verbo:<br />

ille Deus casta nascetur virgine magnus.<br />

II. Sibylla Libyca<br />

Ecce <strong>di</strong>es venient, quo æternus tempore princeps,<br />

irra<strong>di</strong>ans sata læta, viris sua crimina tollet,<br />

lumine clarescet cuius synagoga recenti:<br />

sor<strong>di</strong>da qui solus reserabit labra reorum,<br />

aequus erit cunctis, gremio rex membra reclinet<br />

reginae mun<strong>di</strong>, sanctus, per saecula vivus.<br />

III. Sibylla Delphica<br />

Non tarde veniet, tacita sed mente tenendum<br />

hoc opus. Hoc memori semper qui corde reponet,<br />

huius pertentant cur gau<strong>di</strong>a magna prophetae<br />

eximii, qui virginea conceptus ab alvo pro<strong>di</strong>bit,<br />

sine contactu maris. Omnia vincit<br />

hoc naturæ opera: at fecit, qui cuncta gubernat.<br />

IV. Sibylla Cimmeria<br />

In teneris annis facie praesignis, honore<br />

militiae aeternæ regem sacra virgo cibabit<br />

lacte suo: per quem gaudebunt pectore summo<br />

omnia, et Eoo lucebit sidus ab orbe<br />

mirificum: sua dona Magi cum laude ferentes<br />

obiicient puero myrrham, aurum, thura Sabaea.<br />

V. Sibylla Samia<br />

Ecce <strong>di</strong>es nigras quae tollet laeta tenebras,<br />

mox veniet, solvens nodosa volumina vatum<br />

gentis Judaeae, referent ut carmina plebis.<br />

Hunc poterunt clarum vivorum tangere regem,<br />

humano quem virgo sinu inviolata fovebit.<br />

Annuit hoc caelum, rutilantia sidera monstrant.<br />

VI. Sibylla Cumana<br />

Iam mea certa manent, et vera, novissima verba,<br />

ultima venturi quod erant oracula regis,<br />

qui toti veniens mundo cum pace, placebit,<br />

ut voluit, nostra vestitus carne decenter,<br />

in cunctis humilis. Castam pro matre puellam<br />

deliget, haec alias forma praecesserit omnes.<br />

VII. Sibylla Hellespontiaca<br />

Dum me<strong>di</strong>tor quondam vi<strong>di</strong> decorare puellam,<br />

eximio (castam quod se servaret) honore,<br />

munere <strong>di</strong>gna suo et <strong>di</strong>vino numine visa,<br />

quae sobolem multo pareret splendore micantem:<br />

progenies summi speciosa et vera Tonantis,<br />

pacifica mundum qui sub <strong>di</strong>tione gubernet.<br />

Prophetiæ Sibyllarum<br />

The modulating songs with a chromatic tenor that you hear,<br />

these are the ones in which the sixfold twin Sibyls<br />

sang the secrets of salvation with intrepid mouth.<br />

Born of a virgin mother, he will sit on a shambling ass, the<br />

charming prince, the one who is properly able<br />

to bring salvation to the fallen: however in those days<br />

by chance many will make many utterances of great toil.<br />

But it is enough for the oracles to offer up one saying:<br />

God himself will be born great of a chaste virgin.<br />

Behold, the days will come, at which time the eternal prince,<br />

sowing abundant crops, will take their crimes from men,<br />

and whose synagogue will gleam with fresh light:<br />

who alone will open the sor<strong>di</strong>d lips of the accused,<br />

he will be just to all, in the lap of the queen of the world<br />

may the king rest his limbs, holy, forever living.<br />

He will not come slowly, though in a quiet mind<br />

this act should be held. This in a mindful heart always<br />

he will place, whose greatness his prophets attest in great joy,<br />

who, conceived in a virginal womb, will emerge<br />

without touch of man. All works of nature this conquers;<br />

moreover he who does it rules all things.<br />

Of tender years, preeminent in looks, in honor<br />

the Holy Virgin will nourish the king of the eternal army<br />

with her milk: through whom shall rejoice with full heart<br />

all things, and from the dawn of the world will shine<br />

a wondrous star: wise men bearing their gifts with praise<br />

will offer to the child myrrh, gold, Sabæan incense.<br />

Behold, the joyful day which lifts black gloom will soon come,<br />

unraveling the knotted volumes of the prophets<br />

of the Judæan people, as is told by the songs of the people.<br />

They will be able to touch this bright king of the living,<br />

whom in human clasp an untouched Virgin will nourish.<br />

Heaven affirms this, the glowing stars show it.<br />

Now remain certain and true my new words,<br />

that were the latest prophecies of the coming king,<br />

who, coming in peace for the whole world, will be happy,<br />

as he willed, properly dressed in our flesh,<br />

humble with all. A chaste girl for his mother<br />

he will choose, who in beauty shall surpass all others.<br />

As I contemplate I once saw a girl adorned<br />

with exceptional honor (for she kept herself chaste),<br />

by his gift and <strong>di</strong>vine spirit seeming worthy,<br />

who in great splendor would bear a glittering offspring:<br />

the child, fair and true, of the highest Thunderer,<br />

who will govern the world with peaceful authority.<br />

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VIII. Sibylla Phrygia<br />

Ipsa Deum vi<strong>di</strong> summum punire volentem<br />

mun<strong>di</strong> homines stupidos et pectora caeca rebellis,<br />

et quia sic nostram complerent crimina pellem<br />

Virginis in corpus voluit demittere caelo ipse Deus<br />

prolem, quam nunciet Angelus almae<br />

Matri, quo miseros contracta sorde levaret.<br />

IX. Sibylla Europaea<br />

Virginis aeternum veniet de corpore verbum,<br />

purum, qui valles et montes transiet altos.<br />

Ille volens etiam stellato missus Olympo,<br />

edetur mundo pauper, qui cuncta silenti<br />

rexerit imperio: sic credo, et mente fatebor:<br />

humano simul ad <strong>di</strong>vino semine natus.<br />

X. Sibylla Tiburtina<br />

Verax ipse Deus de<strong>di</strong>t haec mihi munia fan<strong>di</strong>,<br />

carmine quod sanctam potui monstrare puellam,<br />

concipiet quae Nazareis in finibus, illum<br />

quem sub carne Deum Bethlemitica rura videbunt.<br />

O nimium felix, caelo <strong>di</strong>gnissima mater,<br />

quae tantam sacro lactabit ab ubere prolem.<br />

XI. Sibylla Erythraea<br />

Cerno Dei natum, qui se demisit ab alto,<br />

ultima felices referent cum tempora soles:<br />

Hebraea quem virgo feret de stirpe decora,<br />

in terris multum teneris passurus ab annis,<br />

magnus erit tamen hic <strong>di</strong>vino carmine vates,<br />

Virgine matre satus, prudenti pectore verax.<br />

XII. Sibylla Agrippa<br />

Summus erit sub carne satus clarissimus atque<br />

Virginis, et vere complevit viscera sanctum<br />

Verbum consilio sine noxa spiritus almi,<br />

despectus multis tamen ille salutis amore,<br />

arguet et nostra commissa piacula culpa,<br />

cuius honos constans et gloria certa manebit.<br />

Laudate Dominum, omnes gentes;<br />

laudate eum, omnes populi.<br />

Quoniam confirmata est super nos misericor<strong>di</strong>a eius,<br />

et veritas Domini manet in æternum.<br />

[Clementine Vulgate (Psalm 116)]<br />

Myself I saw the highest God wanting to punish<br />

the stupid men and blind hearts of an insurgent world,<br />

and because crimes so fill our skin, into the body of a Virgin<br />

God himself wanted to send down from heaven the son,<br />

which an Angel will announce to the nourishing Mother,<br />

who will raise wretches from uncleanness they have contracted.<br />

From the body of a virgin will come the eternal word,<br />

pure, which will cross valleys and high mountains.<br />

He, sent still willing from starry Olympus,<br />

shall be given to the world a pauper, who shall rule all things<br />

with silent majesty: I believe and shall confess in my heart:<br />

from seed both human and <strong>di</strong>vine he is born.<br />

Truthful God himself gave these prophetic duties to me,<br />

so I could reveal in song the holy maiden<br />

who will conceive in Nazarene lands him<br />

whom in flesh the lands of Bethlehem will see as God.<br />

O excee<strong>di</strong>ngly happy Mother, most worthy of heaven,<br />

who will feed such a child at her holy breast.<br />

I see one born of God, who sent himself down from on high,<br />

when joyous sunrises will bring the final days:<br />

the one whom the beautiful virgin will bear from Hebrew stock,<br />

on earth to suffer much from his tender years,<br />

he will nonetheless be a great prophet in <strong>di</strong>vine song,<br />

seed of a virgin mother, truthful and wise of heart.<br />

He will be the greatest born in flesh, and the most beloved,<br />

and the body of the true virgin the holy word will fill<br />

with the design, without taint, of the nourishing spirit:<br />

but he, despised by many, for love of salvation,<br />

will censure the crimes committed by our fault:<br />

whose constant honor and certain glory will endure.<br />

Laudate Dominum omnes gentes<br />

About the Composers<br />

O praise the Lord, all ye heathen:<br />

praise him, all ye nations.<br />

His merciful kindness is ever more and more towards us<br />

and the truth of the Lord endureth forever.<br />

[Church of England 1662 Book of Common Prayer]<br />

<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso (c.1532–1594) was a Flemish composer who began his musical career at the age of 12 in<br />

Sicily. He worked until 1554 in Naples and Rome, but spent the greatest part of his career in Munich (1556-94).<br />

An extraor<strong>di</strong>narily prolific composer, Lasso is cre<strong>di</strong>ted with bringing Flemish polyphonic music to its peak of<br />

development. At the same time, his writing was synthetic, drawing together the most sophisticated elements of<br />

European music.<br />

Girolamo Frescobal<strong>di</strong> (1583–1643) drew huge au<strong>di</strong>ences to St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome for his organ<br />

improvisations and performances. He moved to Florence in 1628 to become organist at the Me<strong>di</strong>ci Court. The<br />

style of his composition and performance was a major influence on subsequent German writers for organ.<br />

Giovanni Paolo Cima (c.1570-1622), the first composer to publish trio sonatas for two treble voices and<br />

continuo, was an organist active in Milan.<br />

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Andrea Falconieri (1585/6–1656), a lute player and composer, worked in Parma and Rome before becoming<br />

maestro de cappella in Naples.<br />

Clau<strong>di</strong>o Montever<strong>di</strong> (1567–1643) began his career at the Court of the Duke of Mantua, moving in 1613 to<br />

Venice, where he served as choirmaster at St. Mark’s Cathedral. A pioneer in the development of early Italian<br />

opera, Montever<strong>di</strong> composed both sacred and secular music.<br />

About the Program<br />

Chromatic Music in the Renaissance and Early Baroque. The term “chromatic”refers to the scale of<br />

semitones – the steps of which are the smallest intervals in our western scales.<br />

“...The term chromatic began to approach its modern usage in the 16th century. This usage comes from a renewed<br />

interest in the Greek genera, especially its chromatic tetrachord, notably by the influential theorist Nicola Vicentino in<br />

his treatise on ancient and modern practice, 1555. For instance <strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>Lasso's</strong> Prophetiae Sibyllarum opens with a<br />

prologue proclaiming, "these chromatic songs, heard in modulation, are those in which the mysteries of the Sibyls are<br />

sung, intrepidly," which here refers to the frequent change of key and use of chromatic intervals in the work. The chord<br />

progression which begins the Prophetiae Sibyllarum is jarring even to ears accustomed to 20th century music: the<br />

opening chords are C major - G major - B major - C# minor - E major - F# minor. The Prophetiae belonged to an<br />

experimental musical movement of the time, called musica reservata. Musica reservata (also musica secreta) is either a<br />

style or a performance practice in a cappella vocal music of the latter half of the 16th century, mainly in Italy and<br />

southern Germany, involving refinement, exclusivity, and intense emotional expression of sung text. The exact<br />

meaning, which appears in scattered contemporary sources, is a matter of debate among musicologists. While some of<br />

the sources are contra<strong>di</strong>ctory, four aspects seem clear:<br />

1. musica reservata involved use of chromatic progressions and voice-lea<strong>di</strong>ng, a manner of composing which<br />

became fashionable in the 1550s, both in madrigals and motets;<br />

2. it involved a style of performance, perhaps with extra ornamentation or other emotive methods;<br />

3. it used word-painting, i.e. use of specific and recognizable musical figures to illuminate specific words in the<br />

text; and<br />

4. the music was designed to be performed by, and appreciated by, small groups of connoisseurs. “ [Source: wikipe<strong>di</strong>a]<br />

The chromatic style culminated in a brief period at the beginning of the Baroque era – ca. 1600 – when composers<br />

such as Carlo Gesualdo and other members of the Camerata Fiorentina took the experimentation with this style even<br />

further and created a number of intensely expressive madrigals. During the early Baroque – 17 th century and later –<br />

probably even till the late 19 th century - chromaticism was never used again in that form. Chromatic passages were an<br />

integral part of the expressive language of Baroque music. It was often associated with emotions such as pain and<br />

suffering, and the perils of the human existence – therefore used frequently also to portray the Passion of Christ. The<br />

works of Frescobal<strong>di</strong> and Montever<strong>di</strong> show this style clearly – the effectiveness of the chromatic passages is intensified<br />

by a slowing down of the movement of the music (sometimes announced with the word “Adagio” in the scores).<br />

A particular example of this is also the keyboard style called “durezze et ligature” (literally “hardness,” meaning<br />

<strong>di</strong>ssonances and suspensions) used in the Frescobal<strong>di</strong> Toccata to illustrate the mystery of the transubstantiation,which<br />

is the transformation that the bread and wine undergo during Mass to become the actual Body and Blood of Christ.<br />

Even though a much later work than <strong>Lasso's</strong> Prophetiæ Sibyllarum, it shares this common element of using the<br />

chromatic chord progressions to evoke a mystic transformation, alchemy and prophecy.<br />

<strong>Lasso's</strong> Prophetiæ Sibyllarum are extraor<strong>di</strong>nary works: they use the reconstruction of various texts of female prophets<br />

which foresaw the birth of Christ and date from as early as Greek antiquity. They appealed particularly to the<br />

Renaissance sensibility because they represented a tie between the modern and the Classical. The versions here are<br />

collections of these prophecies which Lassos set while in Munich. The texts themselves were probably written during<br />

Lassos' lifetime, or nearly so. Despite being widely considered the most accomplished composer of the polyphonic style<br />

of his day (until the nineteenth century elevated Palestrina "over his head"), Lassus departed from this strength in the<br />

music presented here; he limited himself to a sparser, four-part, style. It's predominantly syllabic and homophonic with<br />

much chromaticism. The style shows a <strong>di</strong>rectness and concentration that aptly fit the assuredness of the act of<br />

prophesy, rather than its impact.<br />

The bicinium (pl. bicinia) is a composition for only two parts, especially one with a pedagogical purpose. The term<br />

started to be used in the 16 th century. Students could be expected to master singing a single part in a duet more easily<br />

than a part in a larger ensemble. Usually a bicinium was designed to be sung or played by students of the same age and<br />

ability, rather than for a single student and a teacher. Lasso wrote a number of them, some with texts and some<br />

without. Our choice of interspersing them with the motets of the Prophetiæ Sibyllarum was to create a frame for each<br />

Sibyl, much as it was done in the visual arts with arches or frames.<br />

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About the performers<br />

Christine Gevert<br />

Ms. Gevert holds a master’s degree in organ and early music performance from the Hochschule für Musik und<br />

Theater, Hamburg, Germany. After earning a bachelor’s degree in music theory, basso-continuo and choral<br />

conducting from the Conservatorio Nacional de Chile, she stu<strong>di</strong>ed choral and orchestral conducting in Berlin and<br />

harpsichord in London. She has taught at the Berlin Church Music School, the Universidad de Chile, and the<br />

Pontificia Universidad Católica in Santiago, Chile. While conducting and performing in Europe and South<br />

America, she also recorded for Carpe Diem and Alerce. She has led master classes and workshops in early music,<br />

harpsichord, and baroque vocal technique at music festivals in Germany, Chile and the US, and has appeared<br />

locally at the Boston Early Music Festival, Music Mountain, the Berkshire Choral Festival and the Amherst Early<br />

Music Festival. In 2012 she will perform at the Washington DC Early Music Festival. The founder and artistic<br />

<strong>di</strong>rector of <strong>Crescendo</strong> and her own Baroque ensemble Les Inégales, Christine is currently music <strong>di</strong>rector at Trinity<br />

Episcopal Church, Lime Rock, CT.<br />

Tricia van Oers<br />

graduated from the Rotterdam Conservatory and received a <strong>di</strong>ploma in early music performance from In<strong>di</strong>ana<br />

University’s early music institute. After having been employed as a recorder maker and tester by the Bostonbased<br />

Von Huene workshop, she moved to the Harlem Valley of New York. Tricia has performed in the<br />

Netherlands, Portugal, and the US; she teaches privately and at workshops and festivals across the US. She<br />

performs in the New England area with baroque ensembles and orchestras.<br />

Felicitas Eckert<br />

is a 16-year-old AFS exchange student at Housatonic Valley Regional High School. From Ortenberg, Germany,<br />

she has been a recorder player and performer for 12 years, and has stu<strong>di</strong>ed at the Musikhochschule in Freiburg,<br />

Germany. In 2011 she won the German national youth competition award for recorder trio.<br />

Benjamin Rauch<br />

spent a year singing soprano with Chanticleer, America's premier a cappella vocal ensemble, performing on major<br />

concert stages across the United States, Europe, and Japan, and live on “Today.” Solo engagements include the<br />

Greater New Haven Community Chorus, Chorus Angelicus and Gaudeamus. A native of Long Island, Mr. Rauch<br />

won First Place two years consecutively in the Long Island Composers' Alliance Young Composers Competition.<br />

He earned his Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance, Choral Conducting and Composition from the Hartt<br />

School, where he has subsequently taught in the Vocal Stu<strong>di</strong>es and Music Theory departments. He teaches<br />

private voice at the Benjamin Rauch Voice Stu<strong>di</strong>os, and has led many workshops and master classes.<br />

<strong>Crescendo</strong>'s Vocal Ensemble<br />

is a group of de<strong>di</strong>cated singers from <strong>Crescendo</strong>'s choir whose commitment to an intense rehearsal schedule makes<br />

it possible for amateur singers to perform rare and challenging repertoire. Since its foun<strong>di</strong>ng in 2004, the Vocal<br />

Ensemble has been featured in many of <strong>Crescendo</strong>'s choral-orchestral concerts. Memorable ensemble<br />

performances include Johann Sebastian Bach's motets in 2005, a performance of Carlo Gesualdo's Tenebrae<br />

Motets accompanied by modern saxophone improvisations by Rodrigo Tarraza in 2008, and most recently, the<br />

U.S. premiere of two Baroque cantatas by Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Christoph Graupner. Next year, the<br />

Vocal Ensemble will premiere a commissioned work by Berkshires composer Tasia (Cheng Chian) Wu.<br />

Today's arrangements for the ensemble include only high voices – Sopranos, Altos and Counter Tenors. <strong>Lasso's</strong><br />

works were presumably performed by voices of men and boys in the sixteenth century, but high male voices are<br />

rare nowadays. Our professional guest, Counter Tenor Benjamin Rauch, is also a male Soprano and sings part of<br />

the motets in that range. To keep as close as possible to the historically authentic sound, color and balance of<br />

<strong>Lasso's</strong> work, Christine Gevert has arranged the score for four high voices in close harmony. This arrangement<br />

goes far beyond just raising the pitch: at times it exchanges complete phrases between voices to best feature the<br />

vocal quality of the singers in this type of ensemble. This is the first performance of this unique arrangement.<br />

Juliet Mattila, pre-concert lecturer and program e<strong>di</strong>tor, holds degrees in literature and writing from the<br />

University of California, Berkeley and The University of Iowa, and a Ph.D. in Renaissance literature from the<br />

University of Chicago. She has taught literature and writing at several universities.<br />

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English Chamber Organ by Bennett & Bennett<br />

A generous donation by two Early music lovers from Carmel, NY – Barbara and Paul Krieger – this beautiful<br />

organ will be heard for the first time in a public concert.<br />

Built by John and Bonnie Bennett, the instrument was based on an anonymous 17th century organ currently<br />

on <strong>di</strong>splay at Cannons Ashby House in Northamptonshire, England. Like its historical predecessors, all the pipes<br />

are made of pine and oak. It is a true chamber or house organ with a gentle singing voice that does not overwhelm<br />

even though the pipes speak <strong>di</strong>rectly into the player. The narrow scaled open pipes create a rich, almost stringlike<br />

tone. As a result, when played in ensembles the organ almost works as a viol consort.<br />

The case is American walnut while the façade pipes are pine with cherry caps. The keyboard is ebonized walnut<br />

with sycamore sharps. A small electric blower with regulator is housed under the case. The design of the painted<br />

and gilt fret-sawn pipeshades is based on the American Bull Thistle.<br />

Range: C-c’’’ (49 notes).<br />

Disposition: 8’ Stopped Diapason / 4’ Principal / 2’ Fifteenth (<strong>di</strong>vided treble/bass)<br />

[Source: www.bennettearlykeyboards.com. Printed with permission]<br />

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ABOUT CRESCENDO<br />

Now in its ninth year, <strong>Crescendo</strong> is based in Lakeville, CT. The organization’s ongoing schedule of<br />

music performance and education is currently offered for the communities of Connecticut’s Northwest<br />

Corner, the Berkshires in Massachusetts and New York’s Mid-Hudson Valley. <strong>Crescendo</strong>’s choral and<br />

instrumental concerts as well as its workshops, lectures and master classes often include the<br />

participation of international performers and teachers and these programs reach au<strong>di</strong>ences of<br />

all ages and levels of experience.<br />

<strong>Crescendo</strong> Inc. PO Box 245, Lakeville, CT 06039 860-435-4866 www.worldclassmusic.org<br />

<strong>Crescendo</strong> Board of Directors<br />

Edward Beaty, Claverack, NY, President<br />

Peggy Heck, Salisbury, CT, Vice President<br />

Martha Nesbitt, Lakeville, CT, Treasurer<br />

Jo Loi, Lakeville, CT, Secretary<br />

Susan Hooker, Norfolk, CT, Assistant Secretary<br />

Geoffrey Brown, Taconic, CT<br />

Donald Freedman, Sheffield, MA<br />

Carr Ferguson, Lakeville, CT<br />

William Kellett, Salisbury, CT<br />

Juliet Mattila, Salisbury, CT<br />

Christine Gevert (ex officio)<br />

Board Advisers<br />

Carol Ascher, Sharon, CT Martha Baer, Lakeville, CT Fred Baumgarten, Sharon, CT<br />

Kitty Bene<strong>di</strong>ct, Salisbury, CT Kathy Drake, Millerton, NY Gordon Gustafson, Lakeville, CT<br />

Anne Richardson, Lakeville, CT Keith Johnson, Sharon, CT Randy Orzano, Sharon, CT<br />

F. Herbert Prem Jr., Salisbury, CT Helen Scoville, Salisbury, CT Julia Scott, W. Cornwall, CT<br />

Roberta Roll, Sharon, CT Susan Vreeland, Lakeville, CT Allen Young, Sharon, CT<br />

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Special support for this concert has been received from:<br />

Trinity Episcopal Church in Lime Rock, CT–our home base, which generously hosts our rehearsals,<br />

meetings, workshops and concerts. The Reverend Hei<strong>di</strong> Truax, Senior Warden Alexis Dorf<br />

The Tri-State Chamber of Commerce; Ra<strong>di</strong>o WMHT Schenectady, NY;<br />

Robin Hood Ra<strong>di</strong>o, Sharon, CT; Kwik Print, Great Barrington, MA;<br />

The Lakeville Journal, Lakeville, CT; The Litchfield County Times, Litchfield, CT;<br />

The Northwest Connecticut Arts Council;<br />

Publicity and E<strong>di</strong>ting: Fred Baumgarten, Kathy Drake, Juliet Mattila<br />

Event Logistics: Geoff Brown, Gordon Gustafson, Susan Gingert, Sue McBrien,<br />

Susanna & Tom Schindler, James Conzo, Terri Brennan, Alan Swide, Jeremy Dakin<br />

Organ tuning and servicing: John and Bonnie Bennett - www.bennettearlykeyboards.com<br />

Geoff Brown, Video Steve Potter, Photography Brian Peters, Recor<strong>di</strong>ng Engineer<br />

A special thanks to<br />

The members of <strong>Crescendo</strong>'s Benefit Committee:<br />

Jo Loi, Katharine Drake, Anne Richardson, Jean Vitalis, Susan Vreeland<br />

The generous hosts for our Benefit Dinners:<br />

Beth and Jack Isler, Elaine LaRoche, Jim Montanari and Dan Dwyer,<br />

Sarah and Tom Morrison, Helen and Tony Scoville, Arete Warren,<br />

<strong>Crescendo</strong> is supported in part by<br />

The Community Foundation of Northwest Connecticut<br />

The Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation<br />

The Connecticut Commission on Culture & Tourism<br />

The Connecticut Arts Endowment fund<br />

The Tilia Foundation (Lynden & Leigh Miller)<br />

The G&G Foundation<br />

Pfizer (matching grant of Karen Greer)<br />

-10-


Our Gratitude to the Donors and Supporters of this Benefit Event<br />

H ow a r d A ller Pa tr icia Ma g g io (Mr s. J. P.) Ed Bea ty<br />

Ma r th a Ba er Lin da Mich a els<br />

Kitty Ben e<strong>di</strong>ct Ly n den & Leig h Miller Su sa n H ooker<br />

Lou ise a n d Ma lcolm Br ow n Joe a n d Dia n e Mon t i-Ca ta n ia Elisa bet h Ka estn er & Pa u l De A n g elis<br />

Ba r ba r a & Ch a r les Cook Bill & Su e Mor r ill Rober t Keiter<br />

V ict or & Lor y Ger m a ck Ma r t h a & Mich a el Nesbitt Na n cy & Bill Kellet t<br />

A lice G u sta fson Keith Nola n<br />

A r len e H a jin lia n Ch r ist oph er & Ja n e Ny e A n n R. Noble<br />

Peg g y & Rich a r d H a y es St ev e Pot ter & Ka th a r in e Dr a ke Lu cia n a Or za n o<br />

Peg g y a n d Da v e H eck Pa tr icia & H er b Pr em Jim & Jill Sh effield<br />

Keith Joh n son A n n e Rich a r dson & H ow a r d A ller Mon a Sta ff-G u n th er<br />

Ron Jon es Ma r y B Rober t son Na n cy T u ck er m a n<br />

Sim on e Ka ila n i Joh n & Ju lia Scott Ja n e L. T u ttle<br />

Br in <strong>di</strong> & St eph en Ka y e Jea n V ita lis Ma r y V er <strong>di</strong><br />

Na n cy & Bill Kellet t Su sa n & Dick V r eela n d Geor g e V in cen t<br />

Ka th er in e Kellog g (Mr s. Geor g e) A n <strong>di</strong>e W illia m s A r et e W a r r en<br />

La u r ie Lisle & Rober t Kipn iss A lber t Sly Sy lv ia W ism a r<br />

Jo a n d Kia u Loi<br />

Salvatore & Janet Accardo<br />

Bruce Anderson<br />

Carol Ascher<br />

Susan Bachelder<br />

Har<strong>di</strong>ng Bancroft<br />

Skip Barber<br />

James Bates<br />

Kitty Bene<strong>di</strong>ct<br />

Khurshed Bhumgara<br />

Rosanna & Scott Bok<br />

Annetta Brigham<br />

Geoff & Judy Brown<br />

Malcolm & Louise Brown<br />

Rusty & Tina Chandler<br />

Annette & Gerald Cloney<br />

John & Anne Coffin<br />

Sally & Robert Cummins<br />

Paul DeAngelis & Elizabeth Kaestner<br />

Kathy Drake & Steve Potter<br />

East Mt. Me<strong>di</strong>cal Associates<br />

Jose Flores<br />

Kathleen Friend<br />

Nancy Frost<br />

Danielle Gaherty<br />

Christine Gevert & Gordon Gustafson<br />

<strong>Crescendo</strong> warmly thanks all the loyal friends and supporters<br />

who make our continuing success possible:<br />

Edward Greene<br />

Karen Greer<br />

Joyce Hawkins<br />

Hilary Hendler<br />

Holland & Chambelain<br />

Ron & Hildegard Jones<br />

Martha Katz<br />

Belinda & Stephen Kaye<br />

Le<strong>di</strong>e & Roxana Laughlin<br />

Elizabeth Leech<br />

Peter Lombardo<br />

Jean McMillen<br />

Giles & Kate Mellon<br />

James & Kathy Metz<br />

Lynden & Leigh Miller<br />

Thomas & Sarah Morrison<br />

Barry Moyer<br />

Ronald M'Sadoques<br />

John & Alice Myers<br />

Barbara Niles<br />

Christopher Nye<br />

Karen Noble<br />

John Oler<br />

Ellie Owens<br />

Gisella Piccolo<br />

Herbert & Patricia Prem<br />

Hector & Erica Prud'Homme<br />

Denise Rice<br />

Anne Richardson<br />

Carol & Robert Sacks<br />

Tom & Susanna Schindler<br />

Barry & Helena Schuman<br />

E.B. Sinclair<br />

John Stookey<br />

Leland & Fran Taliaferro<br />

Rev. Hei<strong>di</strong> & Phillip Truax<br />

Renee Tee<br />

Nancy Tuckerman<br />

David & E<strong>di</strong>th Tully<br />

Jane Tuttle<br />

Dorothy & Jeff Walker<br />

Cynthia Walsh<br />

Arete Warren<br />

Barbara Whitesides<br />

Rev. Cyril & Sylvia Wismar<br />

Rene Wood<br />

George Vincent<br />

Jean & William Vitalis<br />

Allen & Lindley Young<br />

If we have inadvertently failed to list your contribution, or you would like to be listed <strong>di</strong>fferently,<br />

please let us know. We are grateful for your generosity.<br />

-11-<br />

Edw a r d & Dia n a Gr een e<br />

Rox a n a & Ledlie La u g h lin


Upcoming <strong>Crescendo</strong> Events<br />

<strong>Crescendo</strong> Fall Concert<br />

November 10 & 11, 2012<br />

“In te, Domine, speravi” - Sacred Masterworks of Polish Baroque<br />

Works by Gorczycki, Zieleński, Jarzębski, Pękiel, Szarzyński, Mielczewski<br />

<strong>Crescendo</strong> Chorus, soloists and Period Instrument Orchestra<br />

Directed by Christine Gevert<br />

Copyright © <strong>Crescendo</strong> 2012<br />

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