Orlando di Lasso's Sibylline Prophecies: - Crescendo
Orlando di Lasso's Sibylline Prophecies: - Crescendo
Orlando di Lasso's Sibylline Prophecies: - Crescendo
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Christine Gevert, Artistic Director<br />
Spring Concert 2012<br />
<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> <strong>Lasso's</strong><br />
<strong>Sibylline</strong> <strong>Prophecies</strong>:<br />
20 th Century Music foretold<br />
Trinity Episcopal Church<br />
Lime Rock, Connecticut<br />
4:00 p.m. on Saturday, April 21 and Sunday, April 22<br />
Pre-Concert Lecture with Juliet Mattila at 3:30 p. m.<br />
Historical Images of the Sibyls by Susanna Schindler<br />
Sponsored by<br />
Nancy Wadhams, Donald Freedman<br />
and the Turnip Top Foundation<br />
<strong>Crescendo</strong>'s Vocal Ensemble of high voices<br />
Emily Elliot, Katharine Drake, Christine Gevert,<br />
Jo Loi, Sarah Melcher, Andrea Patel,<br />
Benjamin Rauch and Roberta Roll – Sopranos<br />
Patricia Barton and Mary Ver<strong>di</strong> – Altos<br />
Randy Orzano and Benjamin Rauch – Counter Tenors<br />
Tricia van Oers and Felicitas Eckert, recorders<br />
Christine Gevert, organ and conductor<br />
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<strong>Crescendo</strong> thanks the loyal program underwriters<br />
for the July 2011-June 2012 season<br />
Anonymous<br />
Edward Beaty<br />
Nancy Cushing<br />
Carr & Marion Ferguson<br />
Donald & Susan Freedman<br />
Alice Gustafson<br />
Peggy & Dave Heck<br />
Roger & Fa Liddell<br />
Jo & Kiau Loi<br />
Juliet Mattila and Robin Magowan<br />
Bruce McEver<br />
Martha & Michael Nesbitt<br />
Janet & David Offensend<br />
Linda Roll<br />
Helen & Anthony Scoville<br />
Julia & John Scott<br />
Victoria Sujato<br />
Richard & Sarah Wardell<br />
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Program<br />
Girolamo Frescobal<strong>di</strong> (1583–1643) – “Toccata VII” from Secondo Libro (1627)<br />
<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso (c.1532–1594) – “Beatus homo” motet à 2 from Bicinia Sive Cantionis<br />
Giovanni Paolo Cima (c. 1570–1622) – “O Sacrum” à 2 (doi soprani in Ecco)<br />
<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso – “Cor meum” motet à 3<br />
Girolamo Frescobal<strong>di</strong> – “Canzona Seconda” a due Canti<br />
<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso – “Eripe me” motet à 3<br />
Girolamo Frescobal<strong>di</strong> – “Canzona Quarta” a due Canti<br />
and “Toccata cromatica per le levatione”<br />
<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso – “Prophetiæ Sibyllarum” and “Bicinia”<br />
Andrea Falconieri (1585/6–1656) – “L'Eroica” à 3<br />
Clau<strong>di</strong>o Montever<strong>di</strong> (1567–1643) – “Laudate Dominum omnes gentes”<br />
from Selva morale e spirituale (1640/41)<br />
Beatus homo qui invenit sapientiam,<br />
et qui afluit prudentiam,<br />
melior est acquisitio eius<br />
negotiatione argent et auri purisimi<br />
Cor meum conturbatum est in me,<br />
dereliquit me virtus mea,<br />
et lumen oculorum meorum, et ipsum non est mecum.<br />
Eripe me de inimicis meis, Domine, ad te confugi;<br />
doce me facere voluntatem tuam, quia Deus meus es tu.<br />
Texts and Translations<br />
Beatus homo<br />
Cor meum<br />
Eripe me<br />
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Blessed is the man that findeth wisdom<br />
and is rich in prudence:<br />
The purchasing thereof is better than the merchan<strong>di</strong>se<br />
of silver, and her fruit than the chiefest and purest gold.<br />
My heart is troubled,<br />
my strength has left me,<br />
and the light of my eyes themselves is not with me.<br />
Deliver me from my enemies, O Lord, to thee have I fled;<br />
teach me to do thy will, for thou art my God.
Carmina chromatico quae au<strong>di</strong>s modulata tenore,<br />
Haec sunt illa quibus nostrae olim arcana salutis<br />
bis senae intrepido cecinerunt ore Sibyllae.<br />
I. Sibylla Persica<br />
Virgine matre satus, pando residebit asello,<br />
iucundus princeps, unus qui ferre salutem<br />
rite queat lapsis: tamen illis forte<br />
<strong>di</strong>ebus multi multa ferent immensi fata laboris.<br />
Solo sed satis est oracula prodere verbo:<br />
ille Deus casta nascetur virgine magnus.<br />
II. Sibylla Libyca<br />
Ecce <strong>di</strong>es venient, quo æternus tempore princeps,<br />
irra<strong>di</strong>ans sata læta, viris sua crimina tollet,<br />
lumine clarescet cuius synagoga recenti:<br />
sor<strong>di</strong>da qui solus reserabit labra reorum,<br />
aequus erit cunctis, gremio rex membra reclinet<br />
reginae mun<strong>di</strong>, sanctus, per saecula vivus.<br />
III. Sibylla Delphica<br />
Non tarde veniet, tacita sed mente tenendum<br />
hoc opus. Hoc memori semper qui corde reponet,<br />
huius pertentant cur gau<strong>di</strong>a magna prophetae<br />
eximii, qui virginea conceptus ab alvo pro<strong>di</strong>bit,<br />
sine contactu maris. Omnia vincit<br />
hoc naturæ opera: at fecit, qui cuncta gubernat.<br />
IV. Sibylla Cimmeria<br />
In teneris annis facie praesignis, honore<br />
militiae aeternæ regem sacra virgo cibabit<br />
lacte suo: per quem gaudebunt pectore summo<br />
omnia, et Eoo lucebit sidus ab orbe<br />
mirificum: sua dona Magi cum laude ferentes<br />
obiicient puero myrrham, aurum, thura Sabaea.<br />
V. Sibylla Samia<br />
Ecce <strong>di</strong>es nigras quae tollet laeta tenebras,<br />
mox veniet, solvens nodosa volumina vatum<br />
gentis Judaeae, referent ut carmina plebis.<br />
Hunc poterunt clarum vivorum tangere regem,<br />
humano quem virgo sinu inviolata fovebit.<br />
Annuit hoc caelum, rutilantia sidera monstrant.<br />
VI. Sibylla Cumana<br />
Iam mea certa manent, et vera, novissima verba,<br />
ultima venturi quod erant oracula regis,<br />
qui toti veniens mundo cum pace, placebit,<br />
ut voluit, nostra vestitus carne decenter,<br />
in cunctis humilis. Castam pro matre puellam<br />
deliget, haec alias forma praecesserit omnes.<br />
VII. Sibylla Hellespontiaca<br />
Dum me<strong>di</strong>tor quondam vi<strong>di</strong> decorare puellam,<br />
eximio (castam quod se servaret) honore,<br />
munere <strong>di</strong>gna suo et <strong>di</strong>vino numine visa,<br />
quae sobolem multo pareret splendore micantem:<br />
progenies summi speciosa et vera Tonantis,<br />
pacifica mundum qui sub <strong>di</strong>tione gubernet.<br />
Prophetiæ Sibyllarum<br />
The modulating songs with a chromatic tenor that you hear,<br />
these are the ones in which the sixfold twin Sibyls<br />
sang the secrets of salvation with intrepid mouth.<br />
Born of a virgin mother, he will sit on a shambling ass, the<br />
charming prince, the one who is properly able<br />
to bring salvation to the fallen: however in those days<br />
by chance many will make many utterances of great toil.<br />
But it is enough for the oracles to offer up one saying:<br />
God himself will be born great of a chaste virgin.<br />
Behold, the days will come, at which time the eternal prince,<br />
sowing abundant crops, will take their crimes from men,<br />
and whose synagogue will gleam with fresh light:<br />
who alone will open the sor<strong>di</strong>d lips of the accused,<br />
he will be just to all, in the lap of the queen of the world<br />
may the king rest his limbs, holy, forever living.<br />
He will not come slowly, though in a quiet mind<br />
this act should be held. This in a mindful heart always<br />
he will place, whose greatness his prophets attest in great joy,<br />
who, conceived in a virginal womb, will emerge<br />
without touch of man. All works of nature this conquers;<br />
moreover he who does it rules all things.<br />
Of tender years, preeminent in looks, in honor<br />
the Holy Virgin will nourish the king of the eternal army<br />
with her milk: through whom shall rejoice with full heart<br />
all things, and from the dawn of the world will shine<br />
a wondrous star: wise men bearing their gifts with praise<br />
will offer to the child myrrh, gold, Sabæan incense.<br />
Behold, the joyful day which lifts black gloom will soon come,<br />
unraveling the knotted volumes of the prophets<br />
of the Judæan people, as is told by the songs of the people.<br />
They will be able to touch this bright king of the living,<br />
whom in human clasp an untouched Virgin will nourish.<br />
Heaven affirms this, the glowing stars show it.<br />
Now remain certain and true my new words,<br />
that were the latest prophecies of the coming king,<br />
who, coming in peace for the whole world, will be happy,<br />
as he willed, properly dressed in our flesh,<br />
humble with all. A chaste girl for his mother<br />
he will choose, who in beauty shall surpass all others.<br />
As I contemplate I once saw a girl adorned<br />
with exceptional honor (for she kept herself chaste),<br />
by his gift and <strong>di</strong>vine spirit seeming worthy,<br />
who in great splendor would bear a glittering offspring:<br />
the child, fair and true, of the highest Thunderer,<br />
who will govern the world with peaceful authority.<br />
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VIII. Sibylla Phrygia<br />
Ipsa Deum vi<strong>di</strong> summum punire volentem<br />
mun<strong>di</strong> homines stupidos et pectora caeca rebellis,<br />
et quia sic nostram complerent crimina pellem<br />
Virginis in corpus voluit demittere caelo ipse Deus<br />
prolem, quam nunciet Angelus almae<br />
Matri, quo miseros contracta sorde levaret.<br />
IX. Sibylla Europaea<br />
Virginis aeternum veniet de corpore verbum,<br />
purum, qui valles et montes transiet altos.<br />
Ille volens etiam stellato missus Olympo,<br />
edetur mundo pauper, qui cuncta silenti<br />
rexerit imperio: sic credo, et mente fatebor:<br />
humano simul ad <strong>di</strong>vino semine natus.<br />
X. Sibylla Tiburtina<br />
Verax ipse Deus de<strong>di</strong>t haec mihi munia fan<strong>di</strong>,<br />
carmine quod sanctam potui monstrare puellam,<br />
concipiet quae Nazareis in finibus, illum<br />
quem sub carne Deum Bethlemitica rura videbunt.<br />
O nimium felix, caelo <strong>di</strong>gnissima mater,<br />
quae tantam sacro lactabit ab ubere prolem.<br />
XI. Sibylla Erythraea<br />
Cerno Dei natum, qui se demisit ab alto,<br />
ultima felices referent cum tempora soles:<br />
Hebraea quem virgo feret de stirpe decora,<br />
in terris multum teneris passurus ab annis,<br />
magnus erit tamen hic <strong>di</strong>vino carmine vates,<br />
Virgine matre satus, prudenti pectore verax.<br />
XII. Sibylla Agrippa<br />
Summus erit sub carne satus clarissimus atque<br />
Virginis, et vere complevit viscera sanctum<br />
Verbum consilio sine noxa spiritus almi,<br />
despectus multis tamen ille salutis amore,<br />
arguet et nostra commissa piacula culpa,<br />
cuius honos constans et gloria certa manebit.<br />
Laudate Dominum, omnes gentes;<br />
laudate eum, omnes populi.<br />
Quoniam confirmata est super nos misericor<strong>di</strong>a eius,<br />
et veritas Domini manet in æternum.<br />
[Clementine Vulgate (Psalm 116)]<br />
Myself I saw the highest God wanting to punish<br />
the stupid men and blind hearts of an insurgent world,<br />
and because crimes so fill our skin, into the body of a Virgin<br />
God himself wanted to send down from heaven the son,<br />
which an Angel will announce to the nourishing Mother,<br />
who will raise wretches from uncleanness they have contracted.<br />
From the body of a virgin will come the eternal word,<br />
pure, which will cross valleys and high mountains.<br />
He, sent still willing from starry Olympus,<br />
shall be given to the world a pauper, who shall rule all things<br />
with silent majesty: I believe and shall confess in my heart:<br />
from seed both human and <strong>di</strong>vine he is born.<br />
Truthful God himself gave these prophetic duties to me,<br />
so I could reveal in song the holy maiden<br />
who will conceive in Nazarene lands him<br />
whom in flesh the lands of Bethlehem will see as God.<br />
O excee<strong>di</strong>ngly happy Mother, most worthy of heaven,<br />
who will feed such a child at her holy breast.<br />
I see one born of God, who sent himself down from on high,<br />
when joyous sunrises will bring the final days:<br />
the one whom the beautiful virgin will bear from Hebrew stock,<br />
on earth to suffer much from his tender years,<br />
he will nonetheless be a great prophet in <strong>di</strong>vine song,<br />
seed of a virgin mother, truthful and wise of heart.<br />
He will be the greatest born in flesh, and the most beloved,<br />
and the body of the true virgin the holy word will fill<br />
with the design, without taint, of the nourishing spirit:<br />
but he, despised by many, for love of salvation,<br />
will censure the crimes committed by our fault:<br />
whose constant honor and certain glory will endure.<br />
Laudate Dominum omnes gentes<br />
About the Composers<br />
O praise the Lord, all ye heathen:<br />
praise him, all ye nations.<br />
His merciful kindness is ever more and more towards us<br />
and the truth of the Lord endureth forever.<br />
[Church of England 1662 Book of Common Prayer]<br />
<strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>di</strong> Lasso (c.1532–1594) was a Flemish composer who began his musical career at the age of 12 in<br />
Sicily. He worked until 1554 in Naples and Rome, but spent the greatest part of his career in Munich (1556-94).<br />
An extraor<strong>di</strong>narily prolific composer, Lasso is cre<strong>di</strong>ted with bringing Flemish polyphonic music to its peak of<br />
development. At the same time, his writing was synthetic, drawing together the most sophisticated elements of<br />
European music.<br />
Girolamo Frescobal<strong>di</strong> (1583–1643) drew huge au<strong>di</strong>ences to St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome for his organ<br />
improvisations and performances. He moved to Florence in 1628 to become organist at the Me<strong>di</strong>ci Court. The<br />
style of his composition and performance was a major influence on subsequent German writers for organ.<br />
Giovanni Paolo Cima (c.1570-1622), the first composer to publish trio sonatas for two treble voices and<br />
continuo, was an organist active in Milan.<br />
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Andrea Falconieri (1585/6–1656), a lute player and composer, worked in Parma and Rome before becoming<br />
maestro de cappella in Naples.<br />
Clau<strong>di</strong>o Montever<strong>di</strong> (1567–1643) began his career at the Court of the Duke of Mantua, moving in 1613 to<br />
Venice, where he served as choirmaster at St. Mark’s Cathedral. A pioneer in the development of early Italian<br />
opera, Montever<strong>di</strong> composed both sacred and secular music.<br />
About the Program<br />
Chromatic Music in the Renaissance and Early Baroque. The term “chromatic”refers to the scale of<br />
semitones – the steps of which are the smallest intervals in our western scales.<br />
“...The term chromatic began to approach its modern usage in the 16th century. This usage comes from a renewed<br />
interest in the Greek genera, especially its chromatic tetrachord, notably by the influential theorist Nicola Vicentino in<br />
his treatise on ancient and modern practice, 1555. For instance <strong>Orlando</strong> <strong>Lasso's</strong> Prophetiae Sibyllarum opens with a<br />
prologue proclaiming, "these chromatic songs, heard in modulation, are those in which the mysteries of the Sibyls are<br />
sung, intrepidly," which here refers to the frequent change of key and use of chromatic intervals in the work. The chord<br />
progression which begins the Prophetiae Sibyllarum is jarring even to ears accustomed to 20th century music: the<br />
opening chords are C major - G major - B major - C# minor - E major - F# minor. The Prophetiae belonged to an<br />
experimental musical movement of the time, called musica reservata. Musica reservata (also musica secreta) is either a<br />
style or a performance practice in a cappella vocal music of the latter half of the 16th century, mainly in Italy and<br />
southern Germany, involving refinement, exclusivity, and intense emotional expression of sung text. The exact<br />
meaning, which appears in scattered contemporary sources, is a matter of debate among musicologists. While some of<br />
the sources are contra<strong>di</strong>ctory, four aspects seem clear:<br />
1. musica reservata involved use of chromatic progressions and voice-lea<strong>di</strong>ng, a manner of composing which<br />
became fashionable in the 1550s, both in madrigals and motets;<br />
2. it involved a style of performance, perhaps with extra ornamentation or other emotive methods;<br />
3. it used word-painting, i.e. use of specific and recognizable musical figures to illuminate specific words in the<br />
text; and<br />
4. the music was designed to be performed by, and appreciated by, small groups of connoisseurs. “ [Source: wikipe<strong>di</strong>a]<br />
The chromatic style culminated in a brief period at the beginning of the Baroque era – ca. 1600 – when composers<br />
such as Carlo Gesualdo and other members of the Camerata Fiorentina took the experimentation with this style even<br />
further and created a number of intensely expressive madrigals. During the early Baroque – 17 th century and later –<br />
probably even till the late 19 th century - chromaticism was never used again in that form. Chromatic passages were an<br />
integral part of the expressive language of Baroque music. It was often associated with emotions such as pain and<br />
suffering, and the perils of the human existence – therefore used frequently also to portray the Passion of Christ. The<br />
works of Frescobal<strong>di</strong> and Montever<strong>di</strong> show this style clearly – the effectiveness of the chromatic passages is intensified<br />
by a slowing down of the movement of the music (sometimes announced with the word “Adagio” in the scores).<br />
A particular example of this is also the keyboard style called “durezze et ligature” (literally “hardness,” meaning<br />
<strong>di</strong>ssonances and suspensions) used in the Frescobal<strong>di</strong> Toccata to illustrate the mystery of the transubstantiation,which<br />
is the transformation that the bread and wine undergo during Mass to become the actual Body and Blood of Christ.<br />
Even though a much later work than <strong>Lasso's</strong> Prophetiæ Sibyllarum, it shares this common element of using the<br />
chromatic chord progressions to evoke a mystic transformation, alchemy and prophecy.<br />
<strong>Lasso's</strong> Prophetiæ Sibyllarum are extraor<strong>di</strong>nary works: they use the reconstruction of various texts of female prophets<br />
which foresaw the birth of Christ and date from as early as Greek antiquity. They appealed particularly to the<br />
Renaissance sensibility because they represented a tie between the modern and the Classical. The versions here are<br />
collections of these prophecies which Lassos set while in Munich. The texts themselves were probably written during<br />
Lassos' lifetime, or nearly so. Despite being widely considered the most accomplished composer of the polyphonic style<br />
of his day (until the nineteenth century elevated Palestrina "over his head"), Lassus departed from this strength in the<br />
music presented here; he limited himself to a sparser, four-part, style. It's predominantly syllabic and homophonic with<br />
much chromaticism. The style shows a <strong>di</strong>rectness and concentration that aptly fit the assuredness of the act of<br />
prophesy, rather than its impact.<br />
The bicinium (pl. bicinia) is a composition for only two parts, especially one with a pedagogical purpose. The term<br />
started to be used in the 16 th century. Students could be expected to master singing a single part in a duet more easily<br />
than a part in a larger ensemble. Usually a bicinium was designed to be sung or played by students of the same age and<br />
ability, rather than for a single student and a teacher. Lasso wrote a number of them, some with texts and some<br />
without. Our choice of interspersing them with the motets of the Prophetiæ Sibyllarum was to create a frame for each<br />
Sibyl, much as it was done in the visual arts with arches or frames.<br />
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About the performers<br />
Christine Gevert<br />
Ms. Gevert holds a master’s degree in organ and early music performance from the Hochschule für Musik und<br />
Theater, Hamburg, Germany. After earning a bachelor’s degree in music theory, basso-continuo and choral<br />
conducting from the Conservatorio Nacional de Chile, she stu<strong>di</strong>ed choral and orchestral conducting in Berlin and<br />
harpsichord in London. She has taught at the Berlin Church Music School, the Universidad de Chile, and the<br />
Pontificia Universidad Católica in Santiago, Chile. While conducting and performing in Europe and South<br />
America, she also recorded for Carpe Diem and Alerce. She has led master classes and workshops in early music,<br />
harpsichord, and baroque vocal technique at music festivals in Germany, Chile and the US, and has appeared<br />
locally at the Boston Early Music Festival, Music Mountain, the Berkshire Choral Festival and the Amherst Early<br />
Music Festival. In 2012 she will perform at the Washington DC Early Music Festival. The founder and artistic<br />
<strong>di</strong>rector of <strong>Crescendo</strong> and her own Baroque ensemble Les Inégales, Christine is currently music <strong>di</strong>rector at Trinity<br />
Episcopal Church, Lime Rock, CT.<br />
Tricia van Oers<br />
graduated from the Rotterdam Conservatory and received a <strong>di</strong>ploma in early music performance from In<strong>di</strong>ana<br />
University’s early music institute. After having been employed as a recorder maker and tester by the Bostonbased<br />
Von Huene workshop, she moved to the Harlem Valley of New York. Tricia has performed in the<br />
Netherlands, Portugal, and the US; she teaches privately and at workshops and festivals across the US. She<br />
performs in the New England area with baroque ensembles and orchestras.<br />
Felicitas Eckert<br />
is a 16-year-old AFS exchange student at Housatonic Valley Regional High School. From Ortenberg, Germany,<br />
she has been a recorder player and performer for 12 years, and has stu<strong>di</strong>ed at the Musikhochschule in Freiburg,<br />
Germany. In 2011 she won the German national youth competition award for recorder trio.<br />
Benjamin Rauch<br />
spent a year singing soprano with Chanticleer, America's premier a cappella vocal ensemble, performing on major<br />
concert stages across the United States, Europe, and Japan, and live on “Today.” Solo engagements include the<br />
Greater New Haven Community Chorus, Chorus Angelicus and Gaudeamus. A native of Long Island, Mr. Rauch<br />
won First Place two years consecutively in the Long Island Composers' Alliance Young Composers Competition.<br />
He earned his Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance, Choral Conducting and Composition from the Hartt<br />
School, where he has subsequently taught in the Vocal Stu<strong>di</strong>es and Music Theory departments. He teaches<br />
private voice at the Benjamin Rauch Voice Stu<strong>di</strong>os, and has led many workshops and master classes.<br />
<strong>Crescendo</strong>'s Vocal Ensemble<br />
is a group of de<strong>di</strong>cated singers from <strong>Crescendo</strong>'s choir whose commitment to an intense rehearsal schedule makes<br />
it possible for amateur singers to perform rare and challenging repertoire. Since its foun<strong>di</strong>ng in 2004, the Vocal<br />
Ensemble has been featured in many of <strong>Crescendo</strong>'s choral-orchestral concerts. Memorable ensemble<br />
performances include Johann Sebastian Bach's motets in 2005, a performance of Carlo Gesualdo's Tenebrae<br />
Motets accompanied by modern saxophone improvisations by Rodrigo Tarraza in 2008, and most recently, the<br />
U.S. premiere of two Baroque cantatas by Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Christoph Graupner. Next year, the<br />
Vocal Ensemble will premiere a commissioned work by Berkshires composer Tasia (Cheng Chian) Wu.<br />
Today's arrangements for the ensemble include only high voices – Sopranos, Altos and Counter Tenors. <strong>Lasso's</strong><br />
works were presumably performed by voices of men and boys in the sixteenth century, but high male voices are<br />
rare nowadays. Our professional guest, Counter Tenor Benjamin Rauch, is also a male Soprano and sings part of<br />
the motets in that range. To keep as close as possible to the historically authentic sound, color and balance of<br />
<strong>Lasso's</strong> work, Christine Gevert has arranged the score for four high voices in close harmony. This arrangement<br />
goes far beyond just raising the pitch: at times it exchanges complete phrases between voices to best feature the<br />
vocal quality of the singers in this type of ensemble. This is the first performance of this unique arrangement.<br />
Juliet Mattila, pre-concert lecturer and program e<strong>di</strong>tor, holds degrees in literature and writing from the<br />
University of California, Berkeley and The University of Iowa, and a Ph.D. in Renaissance literature from the<br />
University of Chicago. She has taught literature and writing at several universities.<br />
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English Chamber Organ by Bennett & Bennett<br />
A generous donation by two Early music lovers from Carmel, NY – Barbara and Paul Krieger – this beautiful<br />
organ will be heard for the first time in a public concert.<br />
Built by John and Bonnie Bennett, the instrument was based on an anonymous 17th century organ currently<br />
on <strong>di</strong>splay at Cannons Ashby House in Northamptonshire, England. Like its historical predecessors, all the pipes<br />
are made of pine and oak. It is a true chamber or house organ with a gentle singing voice that does not overwhelm<br />
even though the pipes speak <strong>di</strong>rectly into the player. The narrow scaled open pipes create a rich, almost stringlike<br />
tone. As a result, when played in ensembles the organ almost works as a viol consort.<br />
The case is American walnut while the façade pipes are pine with cherry caps. The keyboard is ebonized walnut<br />
with sycamore sharps. A small electric blower with regulator is housed under the case. The design of the painted<br />
and gilt fret-sawn pipeshades is based on the American Bull Thistle.<br />
Range: C-c’’’ (49 notes).<br />
Disposition: 8’ Stopped Diapason / 4’ Principal / 2’ Fifteenth (<strong>di</strong>vided treble/bass)<br />
[Source: www.bennettearlykeyboards.com. Printed with permission]<br />
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ABOUT CRESCENDO<br />
Now in its ninth year, <strong>Crescendo</strong> is based in Lakeville, CT. The organization’s ongoing schedule of<br />
music performance and education is currently offered for the communities of Connecticut’s Northwest<br />
Corner, the Berkshires in Massachusetts and New York’s Mid-Hudson Valley. <strong>Crescendo</strong>’s choral and<br />
instrumental concerts as well as its workshops, lectures and master classes often include the<br />
participation of international performers and teachers and these programs reach au<strong>di</strong>ences of<br />
all ages and levels of experience.<br />
<strong>Crescendo</strong> Inc. PO Box 245, Lakeville, CT 06039 860-435-4866 www.worldclassmusic.org<br />
<strong>Crescendo</strong> Board of Directors<br />
Edward Beaty, Claverack, NY, President<br />
Peggy Heck, Salisbury, CT, Vice President<br />
Martha Nesbitt, Lakeville, CT, Treasurer<br />
Jo Loi, Lakeville, CT, Secretary<br />
Susan Hooker, Norfolk, CT, Assistant Secretary<br />
Geoffrey Brown, Taconic, CT<br />
Donald Freedman, Sheffield, MA<br />
Carr Ferguson, Lakeville, CT<br />
William Kellett, Salisbury, CT<br />
Juliet Mattila, Salisbury, CT<br />
Christine Gevert (ex officio)<br />
Board Advisers<br />
Carol Ascher, Sharon, CT Martha Baer, Lakeville, CT Fred Baumgarten, Sharon, CT<br />
Kitty Bene<strong>di</strong>ct, Salisbury, CT Kathy Drake, Millerton, NY Gordon Gustafson, Lakeville, CT<br />
Anne Richardson, Lakeville, CT Keith Johnson, Sharon, CT Randy Orzano, Sharon, CT<br />
F. Herbert Prem Jr., Salisbury, CT Helen Scoville, Salisbury, CT Julia Scott, W. Cornwall, CT<br />
Roberta Roll, Sharon, CT Susan Vreeland, Lakeville, CT Allen Young, Sharon, CT<br />
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Special support for this concert has been received from:<br />
Trinity Episcopal Church in Lime Rock, CT–our home base, which generously hosts our rehearsals,<br />
meetings, workshops and concerts. The Reverend Hei<strong>di</strong> Truax, Senior Warden Alexis Dorf<br />
The Tri-State Chamber of Commerce; Ra<strong>di</strong>o WMHT Schenectady, NY;<br />
Robin Hood Ra<strong>di</strong>o, Sharon, CT; Kwik Print, Great Barrington, MA;<br />
The Lakeville Journal, Lakeville, CT; The Litchfield County Times, Litchfield, CT;<br />
The Northwest Connecticut Arts Council;<br />
Publicity and E<strong>di</strong>ting: Fred Baumgarten, Kathy Drake, Juliet Mattila<br />
Event Logistics: Geoff Brown, Gordon Gustafson, Susan Gingert, Sue McBrien,<br />
Susanna & Tom Schindler, James Conzo, Terri Brennan, Alan Swide, Jeremy Dakin<br />
Organ tuning and servicing: John and Bonnie Bennett - www.bennettearlykeyboards.com<br />
Geoff Brown, Video Steve Potter, Photography Brian Peters, Recor<strong>di</strong>ng Engineer<br />
A special thanks to<br />
The members of <strong>Crescendo</strong>'s Benefit Committee:<br />
Jo Loi, Katharine Drake, Anne Richardson, Jean Vitalis, Susan Vreeland<br />
The generous hosts for our Benefit Dinners:<br />
Beth and Jack Isler, Elaine LaRoche, Jim Montanari and Dan Dwyer,<br />
Sarah and Tom Morrison, Helen and Tony Scoville, Arete Warren,<br />
<strong>Crescendo</strong> is supported in part by<br />
The Community Foundation of Northwest Connecticut<br />
The Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation<br />
The Connecticut Commission on Culture & Tourism<br />
The Connecticut Arts Endowment fund<br />
The Tilia Foundation (Lynden & Leigh Miller)<br />
The G&G Foundation<br />
Pfizer (matching grant of Karen Greer)<br />
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Our Gratitude to the Donors and Supporters of this Benefit Event<br />
H ow a r d A ller Pa tr icia Ma g g io (Mr s. J. P.) Ed Bea ty<br />
Ma r th a Ba er Lin da Mich a els<br />
Kitty Ben e<strong>di</strong>ct Ly n den & Leig h Miller Su sa n H ooker<br />
Lou ise a n d Ma lcolm Br ow n Joe a n d Dia n e Mon t i-Ca ta n ia Elisa bet h Ka estn er & Pa u l De A n g elis<br />
Ba r ba r a & Ch a r les Cook Bill & Su e Mor r ill Rober t Keiter<br />
V ict or & Lor y Ger m a ck Ma r t h a & Mich a el Nesbitt Na n cy & Bill Kellet t<br />
A lice G u sta fson Keith Nola n<br />
A r len e H a jin lia n Ch r ist oph er & Ja n e Ny e A n n R. Noble<br />
Peg g y & Rich a r d H a y es St ev e Pot ter & Ka th a r in e Dr a ke Lu cia n a Or za n o<br />
Peg g y a n d Da v e H eck Pa tr icia & H er b Pr em Jim & Jill Sh effield<br />
Keith Joh n son A n n e Rich a r dson & H ow a r d A ller Mon a Sta ff-G u n th er<br />
Ron Jon es Ma r y B Rober t son Na n cy T u ck er m a n<br />
Sim on e Ka ila n i Joh n & Ju lia Scott Ja n e L. T u ttle<br />
Br in <strong>di</strong> & St eph en Ka y e Jea n V ita lis Ma r y V er <strong>di</strong><br />
Na n cy & Bill Kellet t Su sa n & Dick V r eela n d Geor g e V in cen t<br />
Ka th er in e Kellog g (Mr s. Geor g e) A n <strong>di</strong>e W illia m s A r et e W a r r en<br />
La u r ie Lisle & Rober t Kipn iss A lber t Sly Sy lv ia W ism a r<br />
Jo a n d Kia u Loi<br />
Salvatore & Janet Accardo<br />
Bruce Anderson<br />
Carol Ascher<br />
Susan Bachelder<br />
Har<strong>di</strong>ng Bancroft<br />
Skip Barber<br />
James Bates<br />
Kitty Bene<strong>di</strong>ct<br />
Khurshed Bhumgara<br />
Rosanna & Scott Bok<br />
Annetta Brigham<br />
Geoff & Judy Brown<br />
Malcolm & Louise Brown<br />
Rusty & Tina Chandler<br />
Annette & Gerald Cloney<br />
John & Anne Coffin<br />
Sally & Robert Cummins<br />
Paul DeAngelis & Elizabeth Kaestner<br />
Kathy Drake & Steve Potter<br />
East Mt. Me<strong>di</strong>cal Associates<br />
Jose Flores<br />
Kathleen Friend<br />
Nancy Frost<br />
Danielle Gaherty<br />
Christine Gevert & Gordon Gustafson<br />
<strong>Crescendo</strong> warmly thanks all the loyal friends and supporters<br />
who make our continuing success possible:<br />
Edward Greene<br />
Karen Greer<br />
Joyce Hawkins<br />
Hilary Hendler<br />
Holland & Chambelain<br />
Ron & Hildegard Jones<br />
Martha Katz<br />
Belinda & Stephen Kaye<br />
Le<strong>di</strong>e & Roxana Laughlin<br />
Elizabeth Leech<br />
Peter Lombardo<br />
Jean McMillen<br />
Giles & Kate Mellon<br />
James & Kathy Metz<br />
Lynden & Leigh Miller<br />
Thomas & Sarah Morrison<br />
Barry Moyer<br />
Ronald M'Sadoques<br />
John & Alice Myers<br />
Barbara Niles<br />
Christopher Nye<br />
Karen Noble<br />
John Oler<br />
Ellie Owens<br />
Gisella Piccolo<br />
Herbert & Patricia Prem<br />
Hector & Erica Prud'Homme<br />
Denise Rice<br />
Anne Richardson<br />
Carol & Robert Sacks<br />
Tom & Susanna Schindler<br />
Barry & Helena Schuman<br />
E.B. Sinclair<br />
John Stookey<br />
Leland & Fran Taliaferro<br />
Rev. Hei<strong>di</strong> & Phillip Truax<br />
Renee Tee<br />
Nancy Tuckerman<br />
David & E<strong>di</strong>th Tully<br />
Jane Tuttle<br />
Dorothy & Jeff Walker<br />
Cynthia Walsh<br />
Arete Warren<br />
Barbara Whitesides<br />
Rev. Cyril & Sylvia Wismar<br />
Rene Wood<br />
George Vincent<br />
Jean & William Vitalis<br />
Allen & Lindley Young<br />
If we have inadvertently failed to list your contribution, or you would like to be listed <strong>di</strong>fferently,<br />
please let us know. We are grateful for your generosity.<br />
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Edw a r d & Dia n a Gr een e<br />
Rox a n a & Ledlie La u g h lin
Upcoming <strong>Crescendo</strong> Events<br />
<strong>Crescendo</strong> Fall Concert<br />
November 10 & 11, 2012<br />
“In te, Domine, speravi” - Sacred Masterworks of Polish Baroque<br />
Works by Gorczycki, Zieleński, Jarzębski, Pękiel, Szarzyński, Mielczewski<br />
<strong>Crescendo</strong> Chorus, soloists and Period Instrument Orchestra<br />
Directed by Christine Gevert<br />
Copyright © <strong>Crescendo</strong> 2012<br />
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