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foam-mat freeze drying of egg white and ... - McGill University

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V. FOAM-MAT FREEZE DRYING OF EGG WHITE...................................... 51<br />

5.1 ABSTRACT........................................................................................................ 51<br />

5.2 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 51<br />

5.2.1 Freeze <strong>drying</strong>........................................................................................ 51<br />

5.2.2 Foam-<strong>mat</strong> <strong>drying</strong>.................................................................................. 52<br />

5.2.3 Modelling.............................................................................................. 53<br />

5.3 OBJECTIVE....................................................................................................... 54<br />

5.4 MATERIALS AND METHODS........................................................................ 54<br />

5.4.1 Experimental procedure....................................................................... 54<br />

5.4.1.1 Foam preparation.................................................................. 54<br />

5.4.1.2 Freezing................................................................................. 54<br />

5.4.1.3 Drying.................................................................................... 55<br />

5.4.1.4 Determination <strong>of</strong> moisture content........................................ 56<br />

5.5 FREEZE-DRYING MODELS........................................................................... 56<br />

5.6 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS...................................................................... 59<br />

5.5 CONCLUSION.................................................................................................. 67<br />

5.6 REFERENCES................................................................................................... 68<br />

VI. GENERAL SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS......................................... 70<br />

VII. RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................... 71<br />

REFERENCES...................................................................................................... 72<br />

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