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Commencement Program - Denison University

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Michael H. Armacost, an internationally recognized scholar and<br />

leader in the formulation of U.S. policy in East Asia, has been a<br />

Shorenstein Distinguished Fellow in the Asia/Pacific Research<br />

Center, Institute of International Studies of Stanford <strong>University</strong><br />

since 2002. He was also at the Center from 1993 to 1995 as a<br />

Distinguished Senior Fellow and visiting professor.<br />

Dr. Armacost served as president of the Brookings Institution,<br />

the nation’s oldest think tank, in Washington, D.C., from 1995<br />

until 2002, and was a leader in research on politics, government,<br />

international affairs, economics and public policy. During a<br />

distinguished 24-year career in government, he served as Deputy<br />

Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs<br />

and Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (1984-1989).<br />

As Ambassador to the Philippines under President Ronald<br />

Reagan (1982-1984), he was a key force in helping that country<br />

undergo a nonviolent transition to democracy. In 1989, President<br />

George H. Bush appointed him Ambassador to Japan, a post that<br />

was considered one of the most important and sensitive U.S.<br />

diplomatic assignments abroad. He served in that capacity until<br />

1993. He also held senior policy responsibilities in the National<br />

Security Council and Department of Defense.<br />

A native of Ohio, Dr. Armacost was educated at Carleton<br />

College, Friedrich Wilhelms <strong>University</strong> and Columbia <strong>University</strong><br />

where he earned master’s and doctoral degrees in public law and<br />

government. He began his career in academia as a professor of<br />

government at Pomona College. In 1969, he was awarded a White<br />

Pam Houston is a prolific, successful and critically acclaimed<br />

author who graduated summa cum laude from <strong>Denison</strong> in 1983<br />

with a bachelor of arts degree in English. Her books include the<br />

best-selling Cowboys are My Weakness (W.W. Norton, 1992) that<br />

was the winner of the 1993 Western States Book Award and has<br />

been translated into nine languages; Waltzing the Cat (W.W.<br />

Norton, 1998) that won the Willa Award for Contemporary<br />

Fiction, and her first novel, Sighthound, completed in 2003. She<br />

also has published a collection of autobiographical essays A Little<br />

More About Me (W.W. Norton, 1999) and a collaboratively<br />

written historical book Tomboy Bride: A Woman’s Personal Account<br />

of Life in Mining Camps of the West (1997).<br />

Houston edited a collection of essays, fiction and poetry called<br />

Women on Hunting (Ecco Press, 1994) and wrote the text for a<br />

book of photographs by Veronique Vial, Men Before Ten A.M.<br />

(Beyond Words, 1996). Her stories have been selected for the<br />

1999 volumes of Best American Short Stories, the O. Henry<br />

Awards, and the Pushcart Prize. Houston’s The Best Girlfriend<br />

You Never Had was John Updike’s only addition to Best American<br />

Short Stories of the Century when that volume went from hard<br />

cover to paperback in 1999.<br />

Her stories have appeared in Mirabella, Mademoiselle and<br />

the Mississippi Review. Her nonfiction work has appeared in The<br />

New York Times, Elle, Vogue, Travel and Leisure, Ski, Los Angeles<br />

Magazine, and Food and Wine.<br />

HONONARY DEGREE RECIPIENTS<br />

COMMENCEMENT SPEAKER<br />

MICHAEL H. ARMACOST<br />

Doctor of Laws, honoris causa<br />

PAMELA LYNNE HOUSTON ’83<br />

Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa<br />

35<br />

House Fellowship and was assigned to the secretary and deputy<br />

secretary of state. Following a stint on the State Department<br />

policy planning and coordination staff, he became a special<br />

assistant to the U.S. Ambassador to Tokyo from 1972-1974, his<br />

first foreign diplomatic post.<br />

Dr. Armacost also has taught and lectured at Georgetown<br />

<strong>University</strong>, Johns Hopkins <strong>University</strong> and International Christian<br />

<strong>University</strong>. He is the author of three books, the most recent of<br />

which, Friends or Rivals?, was published in 1996 and draws on his<br />

experience as Ambassador to Japan. Among his publications by<br />

the Stanford Institute for International Studies are Addressing<br />

the North Korea Nuclear Challenge (2003) and A United States<br />

Policy for the Changing Realities of East Asia: Toward a New<br />

Consensus (1996).<br />

He was the recipient of the President’s Distinguished Service<br />

Award (1987 and 1989), the Defense Department’s Distinguished<br />

Civilian Service Award (1980) and the Secretary of State’s<br />

Distinguished Service Award (1988) in recognition of his<br />

contributions as a specialist in East Asian affairs.<br />

Dr. Armacost is a board member of Carleton College, the<br />

Asia Foundation, the American Academy of Diplomacy and a<br />

director of AFLAC, Applied Materials and Cargill. He is a member<br />

of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Trilateral Commission and<br />

the National Academy of Public Administration.<br />

Dr. Armacost and his wife Roberta are the parents of three<br />

grown sons and six grandchildren.<br />

After graduating from <strong>Denison</strong>, Houston rode across Canada<br />

on a bicycle, through Oregon to Colorado, where she worked in<br />

various jobs including being a bartender and flag woman on a<br />

highway crew. She eventually earned a master’s degree from the<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Utah (1992) and then spent a year as an instructor<br />

in <strong>Denison</strong>’s English department. She currently is director of the<br />

Creative Writing <strong>Program</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> of California, Davis,<br />

where she is a professor of English. She also teaches at summer<br />

writers’ conferences and festivals in the United States and abroad.<br />

Houston occasionally appears on CBS-TV Sunday Morning doing<br />

literary essays on the wilderness. She is a licensed river guide<br />

and a horsewoman and when school is not in session, lives in<br />

southwestern Colorado at 9,000 feet above sea level near the<br />

headwaters of the Rio Grande River.<br />

In the 1993 summer issue of <strong>Denison</strong> Magazine, Houston<br />

shared her thoughts about writing. She said, “I write for the sheer<br />

love of language, to watch the words crash into each other on<br />

the page, to watch the spark of electricity between them as they<br />

sit together, the rowdy unpredictable job of language play. I write<br />

because I know there’s nothing better than a good story, well<br />

told, because I know that we rework, relive and re-create our<br />

lives through our stories, that in the end our lives are nothing<br />

more than the stories we’ve collected, the tales we remember<br />

about each other and ourselves.”

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