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<strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong><br />

OCEANIC ART<br />

Paris 2012<br />

<strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong><br />

<strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

Paris 2012<br />

It seems almost an embarrassing cliché for dealers today to bemoan how hard it is to<br />

find good, old objects. I am sure every dealer of tribal art from the very beginning has<br />

found it increasingly difficult to acquire the level of quality he or she was able to find<br />

just ten years earlier. This probably held true in 1912 as it does in 2012. So while it<br />

seems a sad and potentially tired excuse for dealers to keep raising their prices, the<br />

fact of the matter is, it’s true—there is just less and less great South Pacific material<br />

available.<br />

Last year I decided to invest a considerable amount of funds to advertise in the<br />

major daily newspapers across the United States. I placed bold advertisements in the<br />

main news sections of the most popular newspapers in over 30 large cities: “Looking<br />

to Buy Pre-1950 Pacific <strong>Art</strong> …” I invested in this project with the expectation that if<br />

10–20 million readers saw my ads, then at least a few would have something worthy—<br />

of course, one always hopes of uncovering some hidden trove of old <strong>Oceanic</strong> art. But<br />

after crisscrossing America, visiting hundreds of households, I can honestly say I<br />

failed. While I did find a few odd gems and I did acquaint myself with some<br />

established collectors who had recently faded from the scene, I surely did not come<br />

across some old collection of genuine objects getting dusty in the attic.<br />

Yet the exercise of going into the hundreds of homes of people who thought they<br />

actually had pre-1950 Pacific art was, in the end, an eye-opening experience. It both<br />

quickly erased my naïve expectations of finding underappreciated masterpieces and<br />

proved, without a doubt, how extremely rare good, old <strong>Oceanic</strong> art is to find.<br />

Thus it is in this context, against this backdrop of scarcity, that I offer with pride and<br />

excitement the 37 items in this catalog for the 2012 Parcours des Mondes. Building<br />

upon the effort and attention to quality that I strived to bring to last year’s show is this<br />

year’s presentation. Every single piece was acquired with the Parcours des Mondes in<br />

mind—focusing on beauty, age and provenance. So while the acquisition process has<br />

been at times torturous, I think you will find the results wonderful..<br />

<strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong>, September 2012


1 Yuat River Mask<br />

Yuat River area, south of the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Early 20th century, 10” (25.3 cm) in height, collected by the American soldier John Downs in 1943/44 in<br />

New Guinea; ex. Charma Gross Collection, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; exhibited at the Walker <strong>Art</strong> Center,<br />

Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the 1960s.<br />

3 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

4


2 Coastal Sepik River Masquette<br />

Probably Murik Lakes area, Coastal Sepik region, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Pre-contact and stone-carved, mid to late 19th century, 4 ⅞” (12.4 cm) in height; ex. Harry Beasley<br />

Collection (“Sepik,” 3761B and LB7 on reverse); ex. John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

5 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

6


3 Coastal Sepik River Mask<br />

Probably Murik Lakes area, Coastal Sepik region, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 14” (35.6 cm) in height; ex. Harry Franklin Collection, Beverly Hills, California; ex. John and<br />

Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York. Published in “The <strong>Art</strong> of the Sepik River” by Allen Wardwell, <strong>Art</strong> Institute of<br />

Chicago, 1971, #15, p. 22. Tags on the reverse with “0 1791” and #6073.”<br />

7 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

8


4 Lower Sepik or Keram River Mask<br />

East Sepik Province, lower Sepik or Keram River region, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th/early 20th century, 13” (33.1 cm) in height, ex. Kurt del Banco Collection, New York; ex. John and Marcia Friede<br />

Collection, Rye, New York. Published in “New Guinea <strong>Art</strong>: Masterpieces from the Jolika Collection of Marcia and John<br />

Friede,” 2005, object 120, p. 144, vol. 1, and p. 101, vol. 2. The number 28 is painted in white on the reverse.<br />

9 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

10


11 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

5 Lower or Coastal Sepik River Mask<br />

Lower or Coastal Sepik River area, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Pre-contact and stone-carved, 19th century, 10 ½” (26.6 cm) in height; ex.<br />

Stephane Mangin, Paris; ex. John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

12


6 Coastal Ramu River Mask<br />

Coastal Ramu River area, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 17 ¾” (45 cm) in height. Collected in or before 1904 by Giovanni Bettanin. Néprajzi Múzeum, Budapest<br />

(54351); Baudouin de Grunne Collection, Wezembeek-Oppem, Belgium; John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

Exhibited at Société Générale de Banque, Brussels, 1974, “Masques du Monde”; Maison de la Culture de Woluwé-Saint-<br />

Pierre, Brussels, 1979, “<strong>Art</strong> Papou.” Published by Claerhout 1974, no. 106; de Grunne 1979, no. 6.6; Sotheby’s, Paris, Dec. 3,<br />

2004, lot 11. Object 83 in “New Guinea <strong>Art</strong>: Masterpieces from the Jolika Collection of Marcia and John Friede,” 2005, item<br />

83, p. 111, vol. 1, and p. 95, vol. 2.<br />

13 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

14


7 Head from a New Ireland Kulap Figure<br />

Southern New Ireland area, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 5” (12.7 cm) in height; ex. Bud Isenberg Collection, Los Angeles, California.<br />

15 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

16


17<br />

8 Hohao Spirit Board, Elema Culture<br />

Elema area, eastern section of the Papuan Gulf, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 45 ⅛” (114.6 cm) in height, ex. Fenton & Sons, London; ex.<br />

Augustus-Henry-Lane-Fox-Pitt-Rivers, May 27, 1895; Wayne Macedo<br />

Collection, San Francisco, California. Illustrated on p. 1111, vol. 3, catalog of<br />

Pitt-Rivers, second collection. Written in white on reverse is “B. T. of Fenton,<br />

May 1895, Motu Motu Shield, New Guinea.”<br />

Drawing from Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers catalog, vol. 3, p. 1111,<br />

second collection. Reproduced by kind permission of the Syndics of<br />

Cambridge University Library.<br />

18


9 New Ireland Malangan Frieze<br />

New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 38 ⅝” (98.1 cm) in width; ex. Jacques Ulmann Collection, Paris; Wayne Heathcote<br />

Collection. Illustrated in Sotheby & Co. London, 25 June 1968, lot 67, and Sotheby’s Paris 17 June 2009,<br />

lot 123. Written on an old paper label on the reverse is the following: “Malangan…Bandares…west<br />

kuste New-Ireland (New Mecklenburg) Bismark-Archipel.”<br />

19 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

20


21<br />

10 New Ireland Male Figure<br />

New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 20 ⅞” (53 cm) in height; ex. Ludwig Bretschneider,<br />

Munich; ex. Adrian Schlag, Kevin Conru, to Marc Franklin, Portland,<br />

Oregon, 2001. On the reverse is “6992 Neu-Ireland-Figur.”<br />

22


11 Papuan Gulf Figure “Ground Spirit Carving”<br />

Boriowo, Papuan Gulf region, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 33 ⅜” (84.8 cm) in length; Collected by Roy James Hedlund, 1961; Douglas Newton Collection,<br />

c1963-2001; ex. John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

This object was collected by Roy James Hedlund. He photographed it along with other sculptures on November 6, 1961. His<br />

Polaroid print in The Photograph Study Collection, The Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, has the following captions hand written<br />

on the edges, “Boriowo-Papua-Nov.6, 1961” and “The ground spirit carvings guard agile.”<br />

*This sculpture was owned by Douglas Newton at the time of his death. It is not known exactly when he purchased it, but<br />

many of the objects Hedlund collected were shipped to clients in 1963.<br />

*Information Copyright Dr. Virginia-Lee Webb 2002-2012. The Douglas Newton Archive, All Rights Reserved<br />

23 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

24


12 Papuan Gulf Bioma Figure<br />

Era River area, Papuan Gulf region, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 12 ⅞” (32.7 cm) in height; ex. Gustave Schindler Collection; ex. John and Marcia<br />

Friede Collection, Rye, New York. On the reverse are paper labels with the following: “Papuan Gulf, New Guinea,<br />

TRK,” “103” and “163.66.103.”<br />

25 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong> Boiken Masks 26


27 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

13 Papuan Gulf Bioma Figure<br />

Era River area, Papuan Gulf region, Papua<br />

New Guinea.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 14 ⅜” (36.6<br />

cm) in height; ex. John and Marcia Friede<br />

Collection, Rye, New York.


14 Coastal Sepik Female Figure<br />

Northcoast, west of mouth of Sepik River, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Early 20th century, 12 ⅛” (30.8 cm) in height; ex. James Schoppe Collection, San Antonio, Texas. Collected<br />

in Rabaul by Schoppe’s father in 1932/3.<br />

29 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

30


15 Figure from Headdress<br />

Lower Ramu River, possibly Giri area, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 8 ¼” (21 cm) in height. Collected by Ben Birillo in the 1960s; ex. John and Marcia Friede<br />

Collection, Rye, New York. Published in “New Guinea <strong>Art</strong>: Masterpieces from the Jolika Collection of Marcia and John<br />

Friede,” 2005, item 75, p. 102, vol. 1, and p. 94, vol. 2.<br />

31 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong>


16 Boiken Figure Fragment<br />

Kubalia grasslands, Kubalia Boiken culture area, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Pre-contact and stone-carved, late 19th/early 20th century, 7” (18 cm) in height; <strong>Michael</strong> Kremerskothen<br />

Collection, Dortmund, Germany. Published in “<strong>Art</strong> of the Boiken” by <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong>, 2011, item 49, p. 100.<br />

33 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

34


35 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

17 Boiken Double Cuscus Figure<br />

Nagum Boiken culture area, coastal Prince Alexander Mountains,<br />

Papua New Guinea.<br />

Pre-contact and stone-carved, 19th century, 6 ⅛” (15.6 cm) in height;<br />

ex. John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

18 Spear-Thrower Ornament<br />

Sepik Coastal or Schouten Islands, north coast<br />

Papua New Guinea.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 8 ⅝” (21.9 cm) in<br />

height; collected by Bruce Lawes in the 1960s;<br />

ex. Marc Assayag; ex. Tom Burt, Toronto, Canada.<br />

36


37 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

19 Ceremonial Lime Container Stopper<br />

Sawos or Iatmul culture, Middle Sepik River area, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 10 ½” (26.5 cm) in length; ex. Mathias Komor, New York (H987); ex. John and Marcia<br />

Friede, Rye, New York.<br />

38


20 Ceremonial Lime Container Stopper<br />

Iatmul culture, Middle Sepik River area, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Pre-contact and stone-carved, 19th century or earlier, 11” (28 cm) in length; ex. Wayne Heathcote; ex. John and Marcia<br />

Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

39 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

40


21 Sepik Coastal Betel Mortar<br />

Sepik Coastal area, probably Murik Lakes, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 7 ⅜” (18.7 cm) in height; ex. John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

41 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

42


22 Sepik Coastal Neckrest<br />

Sepik Coastal area, north coast Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th/early 20th century, 7 ⅛” (18.2 cm) in height; ex. Gaston de Havenon Collection, New York; ex.<br />

John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York. Published in “New Guinea <strong>Art</strong>: Masterpieces<br />

from the Jolika Collection of Marcia and John Friede,” 2005, item 52, p. 78, vol. 1, and p. 91, vol.<br />

2. Under the base, written in black, is the number “930.”<br />

43 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong>


45 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

23 Inland Ramu River<br />

Land Owner’s Adze<br />

Inland Ramu River area, Madang Province,<br />

Papua New Guinea.<br />

Pre-contact and stone-carved, 19th century<br />

or before, 21 ¾” (55.3 cm) in height; ex.<br />

Walter Randel Collection; ex. John and<br />

Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

46


47 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

24 Sawos Lime Stick Finial<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 7 ⅜” (18.7 cm) in height;<br />

collected in situ by Étienne and Monique de Ganay in<br />

1935 on La Korrigane expedition; acquired by John<br />

Friede from the de Ganay family in the 1980s.<br />

Published in “Le Voyage de la Korrigane en Oceanie”<br />

by Charles van den Broek D’Obrenan, 1938, fig. 1.


25 Fly River Comb<br />

Bamu or Fly River Estuary, Western Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Wabuda or Bamu Kiwai language group.<br />

19th/early 20th century, 13” (33 cm) in height; collected between 1934–39 by Eva and<br />

Harry Standen at their Bamu River Mission, Maipani village, Dibiri Island in the Bamu River<br />

Delta, adjacent to the Fly River Delta; ex. John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

Published in “New Guinea <strong>Art</strong>: Masterpieces from the Jolika Collection of Marcia and John<br />

Friede,” 2005, p. 506, vol. 1, and p. 166, vol. 2.<br />

49 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

50


26 Massim Carver’s Adze<br />

D’Entrecasteaux Islands, Kalauna village, Goodenough Island, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th/early 20th century, 19 ⅛” (48.5 cm) in height; collected by Greg <strong>Hamson</strong> in Kalauna village, Goodenough Island, 2007;<br />

ex. John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

The adze is similar in style to one in the National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, acquired in 1877, and is possibly from<br />

the same hand as a 19th-century sail hoist in the Dresden Museum of Ethnology.<br />

51 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong>


53 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

27 Massim Sail Hoist<br />

Probably Dawson Strait area, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 15 ¼” (38.6 cm) in height; ex. Francesco Pellizzi<br />

Collection, New York; ex. John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye,<br />

New York.


28 Massim Sail Hoist<br />

Probably Dawson Strait area, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 10” (25.3 cm) in height; collected by Charles Richard<br />

Langman, owner of the Imperial Hotel on Thursday Island, between<br />

1902 and 1910. Then by descent to Janette Robertson and Florence<br />

Josephine Cheers, Sydney; Caspian Gallery, Sydney; John and Marcia<br />

Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

55 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

56


29 Torres Straits Arrow Tip<br />

Torres Straits, Australia, or Fly River Delta, Western Province,<br />

Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 13 ¼” (33.6 cm) in height; ex. John and Marcia<br />

Friede Collection, Rye, New York.<br />

57 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

30 Torres Straits Arrow Tip<br />

Torres Straits, Australia, or Fly River Delta,<br />

Western Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 22 ¼” (56.5 cm) in height; ex.<br />

Thomas Schultze, Berlin; Frank Reiter, Berlin<br />

(1138).<br />

58


31 Papuan Gulf Bullroarer, kaiaimunu<br />

Wapo River area, Papuan Gulf, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 18” (45.8 cm) in height, collected in situ by<br />

Thomas Schultze-Westrum in 1966; ex. John and Marcia Friede Collection, Rye,<br />

New York. White labels on the reverse with the numbers “G848” and “P37.”<br />

59 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

60


32 Sepik Coastal Food Pounder<br />

Wonigara village, Mountain Arapesh area, East Sepik<br />

Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century, 22 ½” (57.1 cm) in height; collected by<br />

Ulrich Kortmann in Wonigara village in 1988; ex.<br />

Wayne Heathcote; John and Marcia Friede Collection,<br />

Rye, New York.<br />

While collected in a Mountain Arapesh village, the<br />

pounder is definitely from the coast or offshore islands<br />

to the east toward Wewak.<br />

61 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

62


33 Asmat Drum<br />

Northwest Asmat region, West Papua.<br />

Late 19th/early 20th century, 26” (66 cm) in length; ex. Ken Ratin Collection, USA.<br />

63 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

64


34 Massim Sword Club<br />

Southern Massim area, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

19th century; ex. Zoran Agatic Collection, Melbourne; Alex Philips, Melbourne; John and Marcia Friede, Rye, New York.<br />

ABOVE: Alex Philips Advertisement in “Tribal <strong>Art</strong>s,” Winter 1998<br />

65 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

66


35 Middle Sepik River Pigment Dish<br />

Middle Sepik River area, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea.<br />

Early 20th century, 10 ¼” (26 cm) in length; ex. Mark Lissauer Collection (Liss. 26841); Fortess Family Collection (8/31/86-<br />

531), Honolulu and Boston.<br />

67 <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

68


69<br />

36 Central Desert Australia Wood Churinga<br />

Possibly Argyle Downs Station, border of Western Australia and Northern Territory, Australia.<br />

19th century, 17” (43 cm) in height; private collection, USA.<br />

70


71<br />

66 Central Desert Australia Stone Churinga<br />

Yuendumu, Warlpiri people, Northern Territory, Australia.<br />

19th century, 18 ¾” (47.5 cm) in height; private collection, USA.<br />

72


MICHAEL HAMSON<br />

OCEANIC ART<br />

360 Palos Verdes Drive West<br />

Palos Verdes Estates<br />

CA 90274 U.S.A.<br />

Tel. 310 373 1392<br />

mhamson@michaelhamson.com<br />

www.michaelhamson.com<br />

Photography:<br />

Color separations: Graficazeta, Milan, Italy.<br />

Printed by Cassochrome, Waregem, Belgium.<br />

All rights reserved<br />

© <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong>, 2012<br />

ISBN 978-1-4507-8811-3<br />

ALSO AVAILABLE:<br />

<strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong>, Paris 2011<br />

edited by <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong>, 2011<br />

<strong>Art</strong> of the Boiken<br />

edited by <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong>, 2011<br />

Red Eye of the Sun: The <strong>Art</strong> of<br />

the PAPUAN GULF<br />

by <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong>, 2010<br />

<strong>Art</strong> of the Massim & Collingwood Bay<br />

by <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> and Richard<br />

Aldridge, 2009<br />

The <strong>Art</strong> of West Sepik<br />

by <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong>, 2008<br />

Aesthetics of Integrity in<br />

New Guinea <strong>Art</strong><br />

by <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong>, 2007<br />

The Elegance of Menace: Aesthetics<br />

of New Guinea <strong>Art</strong><br />

by <strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong>, 2006<br />

<strong>Michael</strong> <strong>Hamson</strong> <strong>Oceanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

www.michaelhamson.com

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