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10<br />

NEWSLETTER OF THE ORKNEY FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY Issue No. 53 March 2010<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> map shows the locati<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

seven German warships around the Island of Cava.<br />

In August 2009 my wife and I visited Orkney. We<br />

landed at St Margaret’s Hope and visited Kirkwall and<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Stromness</str<strong>on</strong>g>. It was a beautifully sunny day and the sight<br />

of Scapa Flow was breathtak<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g. Unfortunately Cava<br />

is now un<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>habited and we could <strong>on</strong>ly look out at the<br />

island from the ma<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>land. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> number of people actually<br />

liv<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g <strong>on</strong> the island has fallen s<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ce the Banks lived<br />

i have it!<br />

my article for<br />

sib folk news<br />

there <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the 1860’s. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> census populati<strong>on</strong> over the last<br />

50 years has been 1961(Nil), 1971 (Nil), 1981 (2), 1991<br />

(2), 2001 (Nil).<br />

Our ancestors would look at our lifestyle <strong>with</strong> envy. In<br />

comparis<strong>on</strong> we have it easy – but then there is no comparis<strong>on</strong><br />

really. Only <strong>on</strong>e route out of poverty was available<br />

to many families and that was to have as many children<br />

as possible, hopefully mostly boys. At some stage<br />

the head of the family, the father or mother, would be<br />

too old to work. With no “old age pensi<strong>on</strong>” they would become<br />

penniless and starve if they had no family to provide<br />

for them. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re were no “retirement homes” to put<br />

your parents <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>to - <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> their old age they lived <strong>with</strong> their<br />

own families. Our ancestors lived through some of the<br />

most difficult times <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> history because of social deprivati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

poverty, poor hous<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g, poor hygiene and healthcare<br />

and fragile employment structures. Despite all of this<br />

the Banks, Peebles, S<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clairs, and Harris l<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>e have survived<br />

– and survival may have been their ma<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> goal <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

life – and it makes me realise that we shouldn’t take our<br />

lifestyle for granted and that we should appreciate and<br />

be grateful for what we have got <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> life.<br />

I have searched endlessly for pictures of the residents<br />

of Cava, or of the Banks, Peebles and S<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clair family and<br />

for <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> life <strong>on</strong> Cava <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the 19 th century but so<br />

far <strong>with</strong>out success. However, I accept now that I am no<br />

l<strong>on</strong>ger just a County Durham lad from Seaham Harbour.<br />

I now have family ties <strong>with</strong> Orcadians and feel very proud<br />

to have roots <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> such a beautiful place. If any Orkney k<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>folk<br />

are related to the Banks, Peebles or S<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clairs and<br />

can shed any light <strong>on</strong> my ancestors, or the places they<br />

lived and worked I would love to hear from them. My<br />

email c<strong>on</strong>tact details are fredcooper190@hotmail.com. or<br />

write to 2 Sutherland Grange, New Herr<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>gt<strong>on</strong>, Hought<strong>on</strong>-Le-Spr<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g,<br />

Tyne and Wear, DH4 4UT.<br />

Have You got yours?<br />

A big thankyou to the members who resp<strong>on</strong>ded to<br />

my plea for articles for the newsletter.<br />

I w<strong>on</strong>’t say that I was <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>undated but I wasn’t left<br />

look<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g at blank pages a week before publicati<strong>on</strong><br />

date.<br />

So please; keep the stories com<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g.<br />

Send them as a Word doc or send them as typed<br />

copy. You can even send as a handwritten article<br />

although this can slow th<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>gs up as I have to type<br />

them aga<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

Photos are more than welcome too.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y should be scanned at 300dpi and saved as<br />

high quality JPGs. Send them to me at as an attachment or if it is easier<br />

just send me copies and I will scan them for you.<br />

Many thanks—John S<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clair

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