24.06.2013 Views

Crystal Induced Arthropathy

Crystal Induced Arthropathy

Crystal Induced Arthropathy

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Gout ‐ Diagnosis<br />

Typically acute monoarthritis<br />

Serum uric acid may be misleading –<br />

Normal in up to 40% at time of attack<br />

Frequently elevated without symptoms or with<br />

musculoskeletal symptoms unrelated to gout<br />

Best diagnostic clues<br />

Sensitivity Specificity*<br />

Podagra 96 97<br />

Tophi 30 99<br />

Urate crystals in<br />

Synovial fluid 84 100<br />

Arthrocentesis ‐ best way to confirm<br />

Negatively birefringent crystals<br />

YUPA ‐ yellow urate parallel axis<br />

*Adapted from Am Fam Phy 2007;2007:801

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!