Crystal Induced Arthropathy
Crystal Induced Arthropathy
Crystal Induced Arthropathy
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Gout ‐ Diagnosis<br />
Typically acute monoarthritis<br />
Serum uric acid may be misleading –<br />
Normal in up to 40% at time of attack<br />
Frequently elevated without symptoms or with<br />
musculoskeletal symptoms unrelated to gout<br />
Best diagnostic clues<br />
Sensitivity Specificity*<br />
Podagra 96 97<br />
Tophi 30 99<br />
Urate crystals in<br />
Synovial fluid 84 100<br />
Arthrocentesis ‐ best way to confirm<br />
Negatively birefringent crystals<br />
YUPA ‐ yellow urate parallel axis<br />
*Adapted from Am Fam Phy 2007;2007:801