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Austro-Hungarian TORPEDO SHIPS

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Career:<br />

12/12/1877<br />

The Emperor Franz Joseph I confirmed her name.<br />

1 /08/1878 Her keel was laid down. This was the first Austrian warship what was built with<br />

use of Bessemer steel.<br />

13/11/1879<br />

She was launched. The shipbuilding with steel proved good.<br />

In January of 1880 her main engines were built in. Her sea trial run was interrupted because<br />

the ship’s speed had not met the requirement.<br />

In April of 1881 carried out another sea trial run. Electric lighting was installed. 13/06 Her<br />

building was completed. She made the next sea trials with bigger screws and longer shafts,<br />

but on the trial carried out in November her speed improved only a minimal rate.<br />

17/07/1882<br />

She was commissioned and carried out more experimental trips. 16/09 Carried out<br />

en exercise with five torpedo boats off Pola in presence of the Emperor. The performance of<br />

her main engines was well under the expectations. She was assigned to the VELEBICH Torpedo<br />

Training Ship as a tender.<br />

In 1883 her conning tower was heightened to provide better lookout.<br />

16/02/1884<br />

She was assigned as a tender to the Torpedo School.<br />

In 1885 the triple torpedo tube was removed from her deck.<br />

In 1886 – 1887 she was reconstructed. Her inner configuration was altered; four 4.7 cm quick<br />

firing guns were mounted on her foredeck and one 4.7 cm quick firing gun was placed on her<br />

superstructure deck. Besides them she got four 4.7 cm/L33 quick firing guns to her superstructure<br />

and quarterdeck. Two side torpedo tubes were built into her forward twin-deck. Got<br />

two 40 cm diameter searchlights. Her whole machinery and boiler installation was reconstructed.<br />

In 1888 was in reserve.<br />

In 1889 served in the Summer Squadron.<br />

Between 1890 and 1893 she was in reserve.<br />

From 1893 she served as the seagoing training ship of the ALPHA torpedo school ship.<br />

3/03/ 1894 She gave assistance to Lloyd steamers Orion and Electra which collided off Porer<br />

and were stranded on shore. After pulling free Orion she went to Trieste, while the Electra<br />

was towed to Pola for docking. 1/04 Gave assistance to the British Cunard steamer Palmyra<br />

which ran aground at Fenera near to Pola.<br />

In 1895 – 1896 she was in reserve.<br />

In 1898 her original 5 drum boilers were replaced with 3 locomotive-type fire tube boilers;<br />

watertight bulkheads were built in. 14-26/08 Carried out sea trial runs. The performance of<br />

her main engines was 707 ihp, her speed 10.94 knots. In November she was transferred again<br />

to the Torpedo School.<br />

In 1900 was in reserve.<br />

In 1901 belonged to the Summer Squadron.<br />

In 1902 she was in reserve.<br />

From 1903 she served as training ship of the Torpedo School.<br />

In July 1906 her reconstruction to the training ship of the cadets of the Naval Officers‘<br />

Academy was started. She got one more superstructure on quarterdeck to aft from the Frame<br />

No. 38. Davits were built in for the gigg and the jollyboat; got ventilators, Sellner-type signal<br />

facility, railings, lights and hatches. The searchlights of quarterdeck were replaced by 60 cm<br />

diameter searchlights. 2 new 4.7 cm quick firing guns were mounted and got one torpedo tube<br />

to the stern. Though she remained training ship of the Torpedo School, carried out training<br />

cruising with the cadets of First Class of Naval Officers’ Academy along the Dalmatian<br />

coasts.<br />

4

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