Bale Mountains National Park - Zoologische Gesellschaft Frankfurt

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Underlying Principles of Zonation • Conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem processes is the primary management objective in all zones • Zone fragmentation will be avoided • Boundaries of zones will be based on current understanding of the conservation requirements of BMNP’s Principal Ecosystem Components, the location of biodiversity rich areas and patterns of settlement • As knowledge increases and zonation is implemented, zones boundaries may change • Discourse, discussion and understanding of long term gains underpins all management actions and interactions with residents or other stakeholders • Any resettlement of residents will be voluntary and carried out according to Ethiopian law and international guidelines on resettlement and human rights • When resettlement takes place, households will only move from inside to outside of the park i.e. households will not be moved between conservation zones • Land allocation and certification processes will be used as an incentive for resettlement outside of the park Two types of zones have been identified, the Conservation Zone (CZ) and a Conservation & Sustainable Natural Resource Management Zone (C&SNRMZ), within which similar types and levels of use and management emphases are applied. Approximate locations of proposed zone boundaries are depicted in Figure B8, with just over 50% of the park falling within the Conservation Zone. It is anticipated that over the course of implementing this GMP and as better understanding of the exceptional resource values and Principal Ecosystem Components is obtained, alterations of these proposed boundaries might occur. Successes in implementing conservation actions as well as unforeseen hurdles are also likely to cause boundary alterations. Further, over the lifetime of this GMP the possibility exists that the CZ might be expanded as it is secured and if significant emigration from the C&SNRMZ occurs. The Conservation Zone has been named by geographical location, as it is anticipated that this will assist administration and management during park operations. In addition, whilst implementing zonation, different challenges may be encountered in different areas and these areas may be secured at different rates. Prescriptions for use and infrastructure development are in Table B4 below. Section B – Park Purpose, Significance and Values 26
Figure B8. Proposed zonation scheme for the Bale Mountains National Park, with internal sections of the Conservation Zone named by geographical location Section B – Park Purpose, Significance and Values 27
Page 1 and 2: Bale Mountains National Park Genera
Page 3 and 4: Foreword It is with great pleasure
Page 5: Approval page The Oromia Regional G
Page 8 and 9: habitat type on earth, (ii) the Har
Page 10 and 11: maintained and revised over time. P
Page 12 and 13: The Outreach Programme aims to gene
Page 14 and 15: Park Operations Programme .........
Page 16 and 17: MoFED Ministry of Finance and Econo
Page 19 and 20: Background Context Plan Introductio
Page 21 and 22: The five management programmes for
Page 23 and 24: The Planning Process A General Mana
Page 25 and 26: Figure A4: Planning Events and Proc
Page 27: Park Purpose, Significance and Valu
Page 30 and 31: Bale Mountains National Park Signif
Page 32 and 33: Table B1. Exceptional Resource Valu
Page 34 and 35: etween March and October, peaking i
Page 36 and 37: Figure B7. Vegetation map of the Ba
Page 38 and 39: Social Values Water catchment BMNP
Page 40 and 41: widely and are seen as tools to hel
Page 44 and 45: Table B4. Prescriptions for use and
Page 47: Ecological Management Programme Sec
Page 50 and 51: BMNP Principal Ecosystem Components
Page 52 and 53: PEC Co-occurring Ecosystem Componen
Page 54 and 55: Table C3: Threats to BMNP Principal
Page 56 and 57: Priority Ecosystem Components Key E
Page 58 and 59: Specific objective 1.3: Healthy wil
Page 60 and 61: Minimise the socio-economic costs t
Page 62 and 63: Specific objective 1.5: Ecosystem h
Page 64 and 65: knowledge. For example, knowledge o
Page 67: Sustainable Natural Resource Manage
Page 70 and 71: The Sustainable Natural Resource Ma
Page 72 and 73: Objective 1: Human, institutional a
Page 74 and 75: collaboration with the EM programme
Page 76 and 77: Action 2.1.3: Negotiate and develop
Page 78 and 79: Figure D4: Human settlements in BMN
Page 80 and 81: This action plan will then be ratif
Page 83: Tourism Provision and Management Pr
Page 86 and 87: Figure E1: Fee-paying visitor numbe
Page 88 and 89: The following three 10-year objecti
Page 90 and 91: of the plan. This assessment should
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available in the particular area. I
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A Visitors Code of Conduct has been
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Objective 3: Community participatio
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Park Operations Programme Section F
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Park Operations Programme 10-Year O
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The draft legislation needs to be s
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Table F1: Park infrastructure and r
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Specific objective 1.4: Adaptive re
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BMNP must be well organised and foc
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Action 2.2.6: Explore and capitalis
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Administration & Finance Department
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Action 3.1.6: Implement transparent
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optimise their use. The system can
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Outreach Programme Programme Purpos
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Objective 1: BMNP integrated locall
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maintain coordination. Quarterly me
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Action 2.2.1: Strengthen current en
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Action 3.1.1: Support the developme
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improving the welfare of park-assoc
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Specific Objectives 1.2: Fire exten
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Specific Objectives 1.3: Healthy wi
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Specific Objectives 1.4: Alien and
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Specific Objectives 3-Year Manageme
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Specific Objectives 2.2: Tourism pr
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Specific Objectives 1.3: Adaptive r
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Specific Objectives Bale Mountains
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Specific Objectives 3.2: Effective
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Specific Objectives 3.3: Synergisti
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Specific Objectives 2.2 Environment
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Specific Objectives and equitable b
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Specific Objectives 3.2 Alternative
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i. Park Purpose Monitoring Monitori
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BMNP Ecological Monitoring Plan KEA
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ii. Management Effectiveness Monito
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Issue Criteria Score Next steps 6.
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Issue Criteria Score Next steps Inp
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Issue Criteria Score Next steps 25.
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iii. GMP Impact Monitoring and Eval
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Threat Human wildlife conflict Huma
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Specific objective 1.4: Alien and i
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Specific Objective 3.1: The number
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Specific Objective 1.3: A tourism-f
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Table A1.7: Park Operations Program
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Specific Objective 3.2: Effective a
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Specific Objective through collabor
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Appendix 2: BMNP Boundary Descripti
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33. Thence by a demarcate line on a
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Title Level Status Overall descript
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Title Level Status Overall descript
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Appendix 4: BMNP GMP Planning Team
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Name Position/ Organisation Worksho
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Table A2.5: Oromia Review Workshop
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Honest and skilled people - 9% Gove
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• All park beneficiaries, such as
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Appendix 6: BMNP Research Prioritie
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Appendix 7: Bibliography Bayou M. (
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Randall, D.A. (2006) Determinants o
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Bale Mountains National Park - Zoologische Gesellschaft Frankfurt

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