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Family Acrididae Key to subfamilies of Acrididae Subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae Subfamily Melanoplinae Subfamily HyalopterYginae .. .. Subfamily Locustinae Key to tribes of Locustinae Tribe Locustini ... Tribe Epacromiini . Subfamily Gomphocerinae .... Key to tribes of Gomphocerinae . . . . Tribe Orphulellini . Tribe Chrysochraontini Tribe Gomphocerini . . Figures List of species recorded as adventives, temporary introductions, or laboratory cultures .. Glossary References Index to names of ulonate taxa . . Index to plant hosts, parasites, and predators . '... 324 1ZO 32-l JJJ 43'7 439 410 441 525 530 531 532 539 5s2 580 820 823 834 895 914
Acknowledgments Many people have been involved with this project. We are indebted to Dr. C.-C. Hsiung and Miss Diane E. Johnstone for many of the illustrations. Dr. S. M. Ulagaraj assisted in the literature search. Mr. A. T. Finnamore, Mrs. S. Wolter, and Mr. D. N. Duffy, employed in the Lyman Museum, searched out the localities and prepared the range maps. Dr. T. J. Walker, University of Florida, Gainesville; Dr. D. Otte, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA; Dr. G. K. Morris, Erindale College, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.;and Dr. G. E. Kerr, formerly of the same institution, were particularly generous in supplying locality data. We also acknowledge the assistance of the following who allowed us to borrow or to examine specimens at their institutions: Mr. J. E. H. Martin, Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Ottawa, Ont., who was particularly helpful; Dr. A. B. Gurney (now retired), U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC; Dr. I. J. Cantrall and Dr. T. H. Hubbeli (both norv retired), Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; the late Dr. H. J. Grant, the late Mr. J. A. G. Rehn, and Dr. H. R. Roberts (now retired), Academy of Natural Sciences, philadelphia, PA; Dr. P. J. Darlington (now retired), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA; Dr. D. R. Ragge and Mrs. J. Marshall, British Museum (Natural History), London; Dr. J. R. Beaudry, Dr. J.-G. Pilon, and Mme Colloudon, Universit6 de Montr6al, Montr6al, Qu6.; Dr. G. G. Wiggins, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto; Dr. A. G. Robinson, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Dr. H. McDonald, Agriculture Canada, Winnipeg, Man.; the late Mr. A. R. Brooks, Agriculture Canada, Saskatoon, Sask.; the late Dr. B. Hocking and Dr. G. E. Ball, University of Alberta, E,dmonton; Dr. R. H. Handford (now retired), Agriculture Canada, Kamloops, B.C.; Dr. G. G. E. Scudder, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; and the staff (collectiveiy) of the British Columbia Provincial Museum, Victoria. Many people assisted by collecting specimens for the Lyman Entomological Museum collection. These include peter and Susan Arntfield, Colin Boyle, Wayne Boyle, Alan Campbell, Lorne Crozier, Bert Finnamore, P. Giorgio Fontana, Michel Guibord, Wyb Hoek, Glen Jamieson, Kaye Kevan, Rowan Lalonde, Joe Lovrity, Dave Marsh, pak Haup Ng, Bob Randell, A. C. Sheppard, Elsie Smythe, John Stainer, Bill Vickery, Edwin vickery, and Sandra wolter. without their contributions the work would have been much more incomplete. Numerous others have assisted by donating or lending material to the Lyman E,ntomological Museum. Particular thanks are due Dr. Luc Jobin, Environment Canada, Forestry Service, Sainte-Foy, Qu6.; Dr. W. Edmonds, Toronto, Ont.; and Dr. C. Chantal, formerly University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont. (now Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ont.). Acknowledgment must be made to the following for permission to reproduce published illustrations: the trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); the editors of Danmarks Fauna; the editors of the california Insect Survey; Masson S. A. Paris, the publisher of Chopard's Biologie des Orthoptdres; and the F6d6ration franqaise des Soci6t6s de Sciences Naturelles, paris. 8
Page 2 and 3: THE INSEOTS AND ARAOHNIDS OF OANADA
Page 4 and 5: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada
Page 6 and 7: Contents Acknowledgments ........ I
Page 10 and 11: The research was partially carried
Page 13 and 14: Review of literature to 1850 Over t
Page 15 and 16: in this instance may have been over
Page 17 and 18: and grass-hoppers which infest the
Page 19 and 20: (mainly Melanoplusfemurrubrumfemurr
Page 21 and 22: (i.e., Martin Falls) (as "Oedipoda
Page 23 and 24: no wheat or next to none was raised
Page 25 and 26: The species involved cannot be dete
Page 27 and 28: summary of some of the pertinent pu
Page 29 and 30: Irving ]. Cantrall, who produced on
Page 31 and 32: Anatomy The following discussion is
Page 33 and 34: upward into the net bag; then a rap
Page 35 and 36: finally used to hold the head close
Page 37: and the glycerol becomes stained, b
Page 40 and 41: au repos (paire anterieure parfois
Page 42 and 43: in their adopted countries. Of thes
Page 44 and 45: Antennae with 14-16 segments, with
Page 46 and 47: Genus Euborellia Burr Description.
Page 48 and 49: Cle des genres de Spongiphoridae I.
Page 50 and 51: oad. Forceps of female closer toget
Page 52 and 53: Map 4. Collection localities for Do
Page 54 and 55: for food and shelter. This occurred
Page 56 and 57: as an escape mechanism. The whole o
Page 58 and 59:
Diapheromera biatchieyi biatchieyi
Page 60 and 61:
1975), and, at one time, a lone Rob
Page 62 and 63:
and snow on high mountains. Althoug
Page 64 and 65:
Map 7. Collection localities for Gr
Page 66 and 67:
susceptible to rapid temperature ch
Page 68 and 69:
position, suggesting that the intes
Page 70 and 71:
Suborder Termitodea -termites The s
Page 72 and 73:
In tropical and many subtropical co
Page 74 and 75:
4(3). Alate with wings almost color
Page 76 and 77:
Diagnosis. Alate dark brown. Soldie
Page 78 and 79:
Common name. Eastern subterranean t
Page 80 and 81:
Map 9. Collection localities for Zo
Page 82:
Map 10. Collection localities for Z
Page 85 and 86:
(not excessively long) or bristleli
Page 87 and 88:
Subfamily Amelinae This subfamily i
Page 89 and 90:
Tegmina narrower, with anterior mar
Page 91 and 92:
position. Copulation may last 4-5 h
Page 93 and 94:
partly membninous; 9th sternum in m
Page 95 and 96:
Cle des super-families de Blattodea
Page 97 and 98:
Map 13. Collection localities for B
Page 99 and 100:
Cle des especes de Periplaneta I. P
Page 101 and 102:
Map 15. Collection localities for P
Page 103 and 104:
families) similar to those found in
Page 105 and 106:
Map 16. Collection localities for E
Page 107 and 108:
Cle des sous-families de Blattellid
Page 109 and 110:
Economic importance. S. longipalpa
Page 111 and 112:
Economic importance. B. germanica i
Page 113 and 114:
Pronotum plus long, plus large en a
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
3- or 4-segmented; front tibiae oft
Page 121 and 122:
infraorders are the Stenopelmatidea
Page 123 and 124:
Superfamily Stenopelmatoidea The in
Page 126 and 127:
Common name. Jerusalem cricket. Dia
Page 128 and 129:
2(1). Hind tibiae armed above with
Page 130 and 131:
Subfamily Rhaphidophorinae The char
Page 132 and 133:
dorsalement (fig. 129 et 130). Plaq
Page 134 and 135:
Diagnosis. Male abdomen with 4 or 5
Page 136 and 137:
Range. British Columbia, south to N
Page 138 and 139:
Key to species and subspecies of Ce
Page 140 and 141:
Dorsum brownish, sometimes infuscat
Page 143 and 144:
Ceuthophilus (Ceuthophilus) brevipe
Page 145 and 146:
Ceuthophilus (Ceuthophilus) agassiz
Page 147 and 148:
Ceuthophilus (Ceuthophilus) maculat
Page 149 and 150:
Description. Body large (pronotalle
Page 151 and 152:
Map 36. Collection localities for C
Page 153 and 154:
Ceuthophilus (Ceuthophilus) diverge
Page 155 and 156:
Diagnosis. Legs pale. Eastern fores
Page 157 and 158:
et al. 1974). Hubbell (1936) conclu
Page 159 and 160:
Ovipositor about 1.25 times longer
Page 161 and 162:
What little could be seen of the hi
Page 163 and 164:
Key to species of Cyphoderris I. Ma
Page 165 and 166:
Cyphoderris buckelli Hebard Figs. 1
Page 167 and 168:
Antennal scrobes strongly margined.
Page 169 and 170:
Tegmina ovate to ovate-lanceolate,
Page 171 and 172:
2(1). Plaque supra-anale presque tr
Page 173 and 174:
The stridulation is complex, a seri
Page 175 and 176:
Diagnosis. Process of male supra-an
Page 177 and 178:
Stridulation is louder, and more ha
Page 179 and 180:
Map 47. Collection localities for S
Page 181 and 182:
Ailes posterieures ne depassant pas
Page 183 and 184:
Map 49. Collection localities for A
Page 185 and 186:
The female, after locating a suitab
Page 187 and 188:
Life history. Univoltine, with wint
Page 189 and 190:
Diagnosis. Tegmina strongly convex,
Page 191:
Cle des tribus de Conocephalidae 1.
Page 194 and 195:
Range. Indiana to Connecticut, sout
Page 196 and 197:
Description. Size (pronotal length,
Page 198 and 199:
Key to genera of Conocephalini 1. P
Page 200 and 201:
Dent des cerques plus longue que la
Page 202:
ultimately producing a major pulse
Page 205 and 206:
Behavior and habitats. G. K. Morris
Page 207 and 208:
streams in southern Ontario. McNeil
Page 209 and 210:
Map 61. Collection localities for O
Page 211 and 212:
Genus Conocephalu5 Thunberg Descrip
Page 213 and 214:
Conocepha/us sa/tans (Scudder) Figs
Page 215 and 216:
Diagnosis. Tegmina fully developed.
Page 217 and 218:
Range. North Dakota to Quebec and M
Page 219 and 220:
Map 67. Collection localities for C
Page 222 and 223:
Diagnosis. Male cercus broad, with
Page 225:
Subfamily Tettigoniinae Key to gene
Page 228 and 229:
Key to species of A tlanticus I. Su
Page 230 and 231:
Behavior and habitats. J. A. G. Reh
Page 232 and 233:
ase, with apical third tapered to a
Page 234 and 235:
Genus Anabrus Haldeman Description.
Page 236 and 237:
inner carina. Inner tooth of male c
Page 238 and 239:
lack eyes, but they soon become ent
Page 240 and 241:
Anabrus spokan Rehn & Hebard Fig. 2
Page 242 and 243:
and vegetable crops, and on tree fo
Page 244 and 245:
Sphagniana sphagnorum (F. Walker) F
Page 246 and 247:
Beaudry (1973) reported the chromos
Page 248 and 249:
according to local culture or indiv
Page 250 and 251:
Map 80. Collection localities for G
Page 252 and 253:
serious damage to crops where it oc
Page 254:
segments minute, compressed; hind f
Page 257 and 258:
Tibias posterieurs armes, en positi
Page 259 and 260:
3(2). Dark mark on second antennal
Page 261 and 262:
4(2). Marque du scape rectiligne, p
Page 263 and 264:
Diagnosis. Black marks on basal ant
Page 265 and 266:
O. jultoni is sometimes called the
Page 267 and 268:
Diagnosis. Black mark on basal ante
Page 269 and 270:
Diagnosis. Basal antennal segments
Page 271 and 272:
Map 90. Collection localities for O
Page 273 and 274:
The song of O. argentinus is a tril
Page 275 and 276:
Trigonidiidae species are found mai
Page 277 and 278:
segment compressed. Wings usually m
Page 279 and 280:
Map 93. Collection localities for E
Page 281 and 282:
denticles; margins of ventral valve
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
The courtship song is a much slower
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Genus Neonemobius Hebard Descriptio
Page 291 and 292:
Cle des genres de Gryllinae I. Spec
Page 293 and 294:
Gryiius pennsyivanicus Burmeister F
Page 295 and 296:
spiders of their prey (Corbett in V
Page 297 and 298:
(9 September 1976), where there are
Page 299 and 300:
temperate countries. Very few speci
Page 301 and 302:
margin convex; prosternum moderatel
Page 303 and 304:
Map 103. Collection localities for
Page 305:
Description. As for genus E//ipes (
Page 309 and 310:
Diagnosis. Median carina of pronotu
Page 311 and 312:
3(1). Bard anterieur du fastigium t
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Description. Body small to average
Page 317 and 318:
egularly diverging from fork betwee
Page 319 and 320:
which adult populations decline in
Page 321 and 322:
Map 112. Tettigidea lateralis; Scud
Page 323 and 324:
Family Romaleidae Members of this f
Page 325 and 326:
Diagnosis. Body and legs robust. La
Page 327 and 328:
leptismine genera Stenopola and Cor
Page 329 and 330:
Members of this subfamily have been
Page 331 and 332:
Schistocerca americana; Scudder 189
Page 333 and 334:
Behavior and habitats. Hubbell (196
Page 335 and 336:
they were treated simply as a tribe
Page 337 and 338:
Crete mediane du pronotum absente o
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
preference was exhibited for Kochia
Page 343 and 344:
Behavior and habitats. The usual ha
Page 345:
white in addition); markings on abd
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
1920) again noted that it was a "th
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
et peu contrastante. Cerques des ma
Page 356 and 357:
Pezotettix hispidus Bruner, 1885b:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Description. Head exceptionally lar
Page 362 and 363:
Quercus (Cantrall 1968; Va1ek and C
Page 364 and 365:
Ovipositor valves slender (Fig. 622
Page 366:
Hind femur heavily marked with brow
Page 369:
Hind tibiae blue or purple; pronota
Page 372 and 373:
Cle des especes et des sQus-especes
Page 374 and 375:
Femurs posterieurs c1airement marqu
Page 376 and 377:
41(38). Cerques en forme d'oreille
Page 378 and 379:
Especes de plus petite taille (moin
Page 380 and 381:
Range. Minnesota to Michigan, south
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Life history. Cantrall (1968) recor
Page 386 and 387:
Melanoplus oregonensis triangularis
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Behavior and habitats. M. islandicu
Page 392 and 393:
Diagnosis. Pronotum with lateral ma
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
forbs, including many broad-leaved
Page 398 and 399:
Me/anop/us borea/is borea/is (Fiebe
Page 400:
Behavior and habitats. The type spe
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
it common in well-drained grassy ar
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Life history. Univoltine, with over
Page 412 and 413:
in both sexes, tapered and rounded
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Melanoplus packardii brooksi Vicker
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
to yellow beneath; outer face of hi
Page 424 and 425:
Melanoplus bowditchi canus Hebard F
Page 426 and 427:
(Fig. 467). Male cercus large, earl
Page 428 and 429:
Melanoplu5 kennicottii kennicottii
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Map 165. Range. Alaska to Newfoundl
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Cle des especes de Paroxya 1. Tegmi
Page 438 and 439:
Life history. There is one generati
Page 440 and 441:
Life history. Univoltine, with over
Page 442 and 443:
Tribe Locustini Prosternal spine ab
Page 444 and 445:
3(2). Sulcus principal profond, la
Page 446 and 447:
Key to species and subspecies of Ar
Page 448 and 449:
contrast to A. sulphurea, this is a
Page 450 and 451:
I 1----'-.--..< Map 171. Collection
Page 452 and 453:
variable, dark brown with pale dist
Page 454 and 455:
Color variable, depending upon that
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Spharagemon boIJi bolli Scudder Fig
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Spharagemon saxatile Morse Fig. 675
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Xanthippus vitellinus Saussure Map
Page 468 and 469:
Note: Vickery (1967a) pointed out s
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
Diagnosis. Vertex short, divided in
Page 474 and 475:
Behavior and habitats. P. apiculata
Page 476 and 477:
as an economically important insect
Page 478 and 479:
y a published photograph) were foun
Page 480 and 481:
Range. South Dakota to Maine, south
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Tegmina plus courts (it peine deux
Page 487 and 488:
Bande transversale de ]'aile poster
Page 489 and 490:
Genus Metator McNeill Description.
Page 491 and 492:
Metator nevadensis (Bruner) Figs. 6
Page 493 and 494:
Diagnosis. Posterolateral angles of
Page 495 and 496:
13(12). Body robust. Crossband of h
Page 497 and 498:
Trimerotropis agrestis McNeill Figs
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Description. Body large (length 29-
Page 504 and 505:
eneath; tegmina gray to brownish gr
Page 507:
Page 510 and 511:
"ordinary" stridulation as bursts m
Page 512 and 513:
Otte (1970) recorded crepitation of
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
Diagnosis. Eyes bulging. Dorsal sur
Page 520 and 521:
J. A. G. Rehn and Hebard (1906) rep
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524:
Page 527 and 528:
median carina sharp but low, only s
Page 529 and 530:
Page 531 and 532:
Tegmen lacking pale yellow line; ve
Page 533 and 534:
les Ch/aea/tis), jamais claviformes
Page 535 and 536:
offending male until he departed, a
Page 537 and 538:
Diagnosis. Lateral foveolae narrow,
Page 539 and 540:
Pronotum with lateral carinae cut b
Page 543 and 544:
from above; depression of vertex wi
Page 545 and 546:
o Map 220. Collection localities fo
Page 547 and 548:
Diagnosis. Body small, grayish yell
Page 549 and 550:
The four phases which were observed
Page 551 and 552:
Range. Interior British Columbia to
Page 553 and 554:
y Onsager and Mulkern (1963). A gen
Page 555 and 556:
in prozona, cut by one sulcus (Fig.
Page 557 and 558:
clicks. The stridulation is produce
Page 559 and 560:
near pronotal carinae and on abdome
Page 561 and 562:
Page 563 and 564:
Key to species of Aulocara (Adapted
Page 565 and 566:
Aulocara femoratum Scudder Figs. 75
Page 567 and 568:
Page 569 and 570:
Behavior and habitats. A. deorum is
Page 571 and 572:
Range. Interior British Columbia to
Page 573 and 574:
and metathorax dark; tegmina unifor
Page 575 and 576:
Diagnosis. Tegmina opaque, whitish,
Page 577 and 578:
Genus Amphitornus McNeill Descripti
Page 579 and 580:
Amphitornus coloradus ornatus McNei
Page 581 and 582:
Plate I. Historical relics. A, Rock
Page 583:
Plate Ill. Stridulatory files on te
Page 586 and 587:
Plate VI. Stridulatory ridges on hi
Page 588:
587
Page 591 and 592:
8 Figs. 8-10. Blatta orientalis. 8,
Page 593 and 594:
Figs. 16-21. Periplaneta spp. 16-18
Page 595 and 596:
Fig. 27. Sibylloblatta panesthoides
Page 597 and 598:
Figs. 30,31. Nauphoetidae. 30, Rhyp
Page 599 and 600:
35 36 Figs. 35, 36. Neoblattella sp
Page 601 and 602:
Fig. 38. supella longipalpa, female
Page 603:
602
Page 606:
R / / ...... / ,: ""'" R / / / 53 F
Page 609 and 610:
Figs. 60, 61. Incisitermes minor. 6
Page 611 and 612:
Figs. 65-67. Reticulitermes tibiali
Page 613 and 614:
Fig. 72. Litaneutria minor, male. "
Page 616 and 617:
Figs. 78, 79. The original illustra
Page 618 and 619:
Fig. 82. Grylloblatta campodeijormi
Page 620 and 621:
85 Figs. 85-90. Anisolabididae. 85,
Page 622 and 623:
, .> iWIl .•...,. 1>:.' 950 Figs.
Page 624 and 625:
100 101 100a 103 Figs. 100-105. Dor
Page 626 and 627:
Fig. 110. Diapheromera femorata, ma
Page 628 and 629:
Fig. 117. Stenopelmatus /uscus, mal
Page 630:
119 120 Figs. 119, 120. Tachycines
Page 633 and 634:
128 129 131 Figs. 128-131. Pristoce
Page 635 and 636:
Figs. 136-138. Pristoceuthophilus s
Page 637 and 638:
636 a 140 142 143 141
Page 639 and 640:
151 Figs. 151, 152. Ceuthophilus sp
Page 641:
162 165 163 164 Figs. 162-167. Ceut
Page 644 and 645:
176 Figs. 175, 176. Udeopsylla robu
Page 646 and 647:
1 cm 2A , lA ?Cu, _---==::MA Fig. 1
Page 648 and 649:
185 Figs. 184, 185. Cyphoderris mon
Page 650 and 651:
Fig. 188. Meconema thalassinum, fem
Page 652 and 653:
192 Figs. 192-194. Scudderia pistil
Page 654:
653 o .... N
Page 657 and 658:
219 Figs. 218, 219. Microcentrum rh
Page 660:
0\ VI \0 227 228 231 Figs. 227-232.
Page 663:
662
Page 668 and 669:
Fig. 260. Steiroxys strepens, femal
Page 671 and 672:
271 270 Figs.268-271. Sphagniana sp
Page 673 and 674:
273 Figs. 273-275. Metrioptera roes
Page 676 and 677:
285 286 284 Figs. 282-287. Neoconoc
Page 678 and 679:
300 Figs. 295-301. Orchelimum spp.,
Page 680 and 681:
679
Page 683 and 684:
682
Page 685 and 686:
Fig. 329. Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa.
Page 687 and 688:
686 Fig. 333. GrYl/us veletis, male
Page 689 and 690:
Fig. 335. Gryllodes supplicans, for
Page 692 and 693:
691
Page 694 and 695:
350 348 351 349 Figs. 347-351. Nemo
Page 698 and 699:
Fig, 367, Hapithus VagUs, male. 697
Page 700 and 701:
699
Page 702 and 703:
372 373 Figs. 371-373. Oecanthidae.
Page 704 and 705:
375 376 377 378 379 380 Figs. 375-3
Page 706:
Fig. 387. Tegmen of Promastacoides
Page 709 and 710:
708 Fig. 391. Oxya hyla, male: a, h
Page 711 and 712:
395 397 Figs. 394-397. Schistocerca
Page 713 and 714:
712
Page 715:
420 421 Figs. 419-422. Melanoplinae
Page 718 and 719:
-..J .... -..J 429 428 Figs. 428-43
Page 720:
439 442 Figs. 438-442. Melanoplus s
Page 724 and 725:
471 475 Figs. 470-477. Bohemanella
Page 726 and 727:
Figs. 487-489. Melanoplus spp., mal
Page 728 and 729:
Page 731 and 732:
527 529 531 533 535 528 530 532 538
Page 733 and 734:
552 554 558 Figs. 552-559. Melanopl
Page 736 and 737:
578 579a 581 580 Figs. 576-582. Mel
Page 738 and 739:
Page 740 and 741:
Page 742 and 743:
607 609 608 Figs. 606-609. Melanopl
Page 744:
616 617 Figs. 615-617. Melanoplusja
Page 747 and 748:
629 630 Figs. 625-630. Buckellacris
Page 749 and 750:
634 635 Figs. 633-637. Bradynotes a
Page 751 and 752:
641 643 642 644 Figs. 641-644. Boon
Page 754:
753
Page 757 and 758:
663 Figs. 661-664. Pronota, from le
Page 759:
666 667 Figs. 666, 667. Vertices, d
Page 762 and 763:
672 674 Figs. 672-677. Spharagemon
Page 764 and 765:
682 683 685 Figs. 682-686. Metator,
Page 766 and 767:
765
Page 768 and 769:
Figs. 695, 696. Trimerotropis spp.,
Page 770 and 771:
Fig. 699. Trimerotropis diversellus
Page 772 and 773:
Page 774 and 775:
Page 776 and 777:
Fig. 710. Circotettix rabula rabula
Page 778 and 779:
Fig. 713. Aerochoreutes carlinianus
Page 780 and 781:
779
Page 782 and 783:
781
Page 784 and 785:
-..J 00 t...l Fig. 723. Acrolophitu
Page 786 and 787:
785
Page 788:
729 Figs. 729-732. Opeia and Mermir
Page 791 and 792:
790
Page 795 and 796:
757 759 761 Figs. 756-761. Gomphoce
Page 797 and 798:
796
Page 799 and 800:
-..l \D 00 Fig. 769. Aeropedellus a
Page 801 and 802:
773 774 Figs. 773-775. Eritettix an
Page 803 and 804:
Fig. 777. Boopedon nubilum. a, male
Page 805 and 806:
804 o 00 r-
Page 807 and 808:
788 786 787 789 Figs. 785-789. Cord
Page 809 and 810:
808
Page 812 and 813:
799 803 800 802 804 Figs. 799-804.
Page 814 and 815:
-co 813
Page 816 and 817:
814 Figs. 814, 815. Tettigidea late
Page 818 and 819:
-00 817
Page 821 and 822:
List of species recorded as adventi
Page 823 and 824:
Eneopteridae Hapithus vagus Morse.
Page 825 and 826:
caudad Toward the hind end. caudal
Page 827 and 828:
foveola (pI., foveolae) A depressio
Page 829 and 830:
mesosternal lobes The lateral backw
Page 831 and 832:
principal sulcus The posterior tran
Page 833 and 834:
subocular sulcus A vertical groove,
Page 835 and 836:
References Anonymous, 1962a. Secret
Page 837 and 838:
Baird, A. B., ed. 1943. Summary of
Page 839 and 840:
Beier, M. 1974. Ordnung Blattariae
Page 841:
Brindle, A. 1977. British earwigs (
Page 844 and 845:
Caudell, A. N. 1903d. Notes on Orth
Page 846 and 847:
Cornwell, P. B. 1976. The cockroach
Page 850 and 851:
Fletcher, J. 1906. Entomological Re
Page 852 and 853:
Gibson, A. 1914. Reports on insects
Page 854 and 855:
Gurney, A. B. 1937a. Studies in cer
Page 856 and 857:
Hancock, J. L. 1896. On Illinois gr
Page 858:
Hebard, M. 1925a. The Orthoptera of
Page 862 and 863:
Judd, W. W. 1955a. Systellogaster o
Page 864 and 865:
Kevan, D. K. McE. 1980b. Names invo
Page 866 and 867:
Lee, K. E., and T. G. Wood. 1971. T
Page 868 and 869:
Meloche, F., J.-G. Pilon, G. Maillo
Page 870 and 871:
Morse, A. P. 1919a. New records of
Page 872 and 873:
locust and the western cricket and
Page 874 and 875:
Provancher, L. 1883. Deuxieme Ordre
Page 876 and 877:
Rehn, J. A. G. 1946a. On the punctu
Page 878 and 879:
Rehn, J. A. G., and J. W. H. Rehn.
Page 880 and 881:
Robinson, D. J. 1980. Acoustic comm
Page 882 and 883:
Scudder, S. H. 1862. List of Orthop
Page 884 and 885:
Scudder, S. H. 1897c. The species o
Page 886 and 887:
Spencer, G. J. 1945. On the inciden
Page 888 and 889:
tions and notes, illustrated by por
Page 890 and 891:
Vickery, V. R. 1965. Factors govern
Page 892 and 893:
[Walker, E. M., ed.] 1910. The Orth
Page 894:
Weissman, D. B., and D. C. F. Rentz
Page 897 and 898:
angustipennis, Oecanthus 265, 269 a
Page 899 and 900:
uckelli, Cyphoderris 161, 162, 164,
Page 902 and 903:
dodgei, Caloptenus 392 dodgei, Mela
Page 904 and 905:
granulatum, Acrydium 18 granulatum
Page 906 and 907:
.. , maculatus, Ceuthophilus 16, 17
Page 909 and 910:
palustris, Conocephalus 194 palustr
Page 911 and 912:
sanguinipes, Melanoplus 430, 739, 7
Page 913 and 914:
tibialis, Tridactylus 301 tigrinus,
Page 915 and 916:
Index to plant hosts, parasites, an
Page 917 and 918:
lilac 241 liquorice, wild 333 Litho
Page 919:
wild carrot 271 wild grape 257 will
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