They Dare to Speak Out

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294 294 294 294 294 295 295 295 295 296 296 296 296 296 297 297 297 298 298 298 299 299 299 299 300 300 301 30 1 301 302 302 302 302 303 304 305 305 305 306 306 306 307 308 308 308 309 309 310 3 10 310 310 311 31 I 311 312 312 312 312 312 312 376 Notes Yellen responded to: Ibid . One asse rted that: Los Angeles Tim es, Septem ber 28, 1980. The Si mo n Wiesenthal: Los Angeles Tim es, September 28, 1980. As the Los Angeles Times: Ibid. The difficu lty in: Village Voice, June 8, 1982. Ed mund Ghareeb, a: Split Vision. Journalist Lawren ce Mosh er, a: Ib id. Even Time magazine: Twin Cities Reader (Minneapo lis , Minn. ), July I, 1982. Such ste reotyping of: Harold R. Piety, Spli t Vision. Col umn ist Rowland Eva ns : National Journal, January 8, 1972. Ev en for me r Defe nse: Armed Forces Journal International. October 1977. For this straightforward: Washingt on POSI. Oct obe r 27. 1977. Journalist Harold R.: Jou rnal Herald (Day to n, Ohio), November 13, 1975. In late 1978: Middle East International. December 1978. A column asserti ng: Journal Herald (Day ton, Oh io), November 13, 1975. Ed itor Denn is Shere: Harold R. Piet y, letter to the aut hor, Jul y 27, 1983. Among his findi ngs : Twin Cities R ead er (Minnea polis, Minn .), June 17, 1982. So on after the: Richard Brode rick, interv iew, July 14, 1983. Later in the: Twin Cities R eader (Min nea polis, Minn.), August 19, 1982. Concern ove r appearances : Georgia Ann Geyer, inte rview, May 16, 1983. Sh e is frequently: Georgie Ann Geyer, Buying the Nigh t Flight; see als o The Quill, Fe bru ary 1983. Ge yer, who se worldwide: Geyer, interv iew, May 16, 1983. Ed itor Howard Kleinberg: Miam i New s, April 4. 1983. In two installment s: New York Tim es, December 22. 1983; Janu ary 16, 1984; also see Foreign Affairs, Jul y 1978. The Times pub lished: Boston Globe Ma gazine, Apri l 29. 1984. Jack Sun derland : Jack Sunderla nd, interview, Jun e 3. 1983. On a Saturday: Twin Cities Read er (Minneapolis, Minn. ), July I, 1982. Jam es Batal, a: Wafiya El-H ossain l, interview, April 17 , 1983. Gra ce Halsell , a: Middle Easr Int ernational, 27 Jan uary. 1984. John La w, a: Washingron Rep ort on Middle East Afa irs. May 17, 1982. One reader hailed : Village Voice, Fe brua ry 7, 1984. In August 1982: Village Voice. Janu ary 24, 1984. Ed itor David Schneiderman: Ibid. La wrence Mosher: Split Vision. Shortly afte r the: Lawrenc e Mos her, interview, November 16. 1983. Society Presiden t Gilbe rt : Gilbert M. Gros ven or, interview, March 31, 1983. The criti cisms culminated: New York Times, June 21. 1974. Grosvenor view s the : Grosvenor, interv iew, March 31, 1983. Per sonally signed by: National Geographic, Novem be r 1974. CBS was swamped: Russell W. How e and Sarah H. Trot t, The Power Pedd lars: How Lobb ylsts Mold America's Foreign Policy. Wall ace obse rve d: Christian Science Monitor, March 19. 1976. On its " First": " First Line Report ," March 7, 1973. Kn owing that he: Robert Pierpo int , interview, Mar ch 8. 1983. He later rem ark ed : Robert Pierpo int, unpublished manusc ript. Affordable or not : Robert Pierp oint, interview, Mar ch 8, 1983. Indeed , Pierp oint ad mits: Ibid. During 1981 Patsy : Pats y Colli ns, intervie w, Apri l 30, 1983. Her com men ts paralleled: Village Voice, Oc tober 7, 1982. Des pite the instan ces: Washington Report on Middle Eas t Affairs, Ma y 28, 1984. Goldman's ca mpaign against : Goldma n was featur ed as a pan elist at the first national CAM ER A Co nfere nce, held No vember 20, 1983 in Washington, DC. Lawrence K. Grossman: NB C News Pre ss Release, May 3, 1984; also see Columbia Journal Ism Review, NovemberlDecember 1982 . Early in 1984: Washington Rep ort on Middl e Eas t Affairs, May 28, 1984. Su ch attempts to : Minneapolis Star and Tribune, April 3. 1983. Th e idea arose: Washington Journalism Review, March 1983. Columnist Nick Thimmesch : Nick Th imme sch , interview, April 11. 1983 . Post om bud sma n Robert: Washing ton Post. October 6, 1982. Bost on Globe Editor Th om as: Washing ton Journalism Review, March 1983 . When Moshe Aren s: Washington Post. Novem ber 10, 1982. Greenfield , who rank s: Washington Post, November 12, 1982. The Boston Globe : Washingron Post. Nove mber 10, 1982. 313 3 13 313 313 314 314 314 315 316 316 316 317 317 317 317 318 318 318 318 318 3\8 321 321 322 323 323 323 323 323 323 323 324 324 324 325 325 325 325 Notes 377 He desc ribed Ihe : Jewish Week (Washington, DC), Novemb er 4-10. Like Greenfield, Winsh ip: Washingron Post. November 10, 1982. Globe staff wr iter: Bos ton Globe Magazille, Apr il 29, 1984. Typical of the : Su nday Call-Chronicle (Allentown, Penn.), Jan uary 16, 1983. In Ma ryl and th e: Evening Sun (Baltimore, Md .), November 4, 1983; Washing ton Post, November 7 . 1983 ; also see Washington Times, No vembe r 2, 1983; Jewish Exponent (Baltimore, Md .). January 2 \ , 1983. Lat er, in California: Times (San Mateo, Ca lif.), Novemb er I . 1982; November 9, 1982. Ron Cat hell: Sunday Call-Chronicle (Allentown, Penn.) , Ja nuary 16, 1983. NOTES: EPILOGU E: REPAIRING THE DAM AGE Ben Meed: Wash ington Post, May 2, \983. The lobby: Bost on Glob e Maga zine. April 29. 1984. Th eir ac tivities: See chapter five (Penet rat ing the Defen ses at Defen se- and State) . Polls show : Se e St ephen M. Co he n, Attitudes of Am erican Jews Toward Israel and Israelis: The 1983 Narional Su rvey of Ame rican Je ws and Jewish Communal Leaders (Institute o n American Je wish-Israe li Relat ion s, The American Jewish Co mmittee). Its origin: See Seth P. Till man , The United Slat es in the Middle East: Int erests and Obstacles. chapter four (Is rae l: th e Politics of Fear ). Also see New York Times Maga zine. April 18, 1982. A resident: Wasilington POSI, May 2, 1983. During his earl iest : This incid ent and the one following are drawn from interviews with confidential so u rces. Jewi sh ties: Se e New York Times Maga zine, Nove mber 7, 1982; also se e Cohen, op. cit. The pres s: Midd le Eas t lnt ernati onat, 23 December, 1983; Miami Herald, Jul y 23.1984; Amos Oz. In th e Land ofIsra el. This siege out look: See c hap te r nine (Not All Jews Toe the Line ). Most observe rs : Don ald Ne ff, inte rview, April 28, 1984. In the 1973: See Neff. Warriors For Jerusalem: The Six Days That Changed the Middle Easi Also see Washingt on Post, Novembe r 19, 1974. Faced with: Admiral Thomas Moo rer, interview. August 24, 1983. For man y co nce rned : Se e Rich ard Cohen , "When Jew s Lose Th eir Tolera nce for Dissent," Washingt on Post , September 26, 1982. Surely one ca n: See Na t Hen loff, "The Cont inuing Silence of Most American Jews ," Vii/age Voice, J u ne 7 . 1983. For ex ample: National Review, May 13, 1978. Jerom e Bankst: Boston Globe Maga zille, April 29, 1984. The late Eva n Wilson : Rich ard H. Curtiss, A Changing Im age: American Perceptions of the Ara b-Israeli Dispute. cited in The Link , Janu ar y-March , 1984. Professor Seth T illma n: Tillm an . op cit. There is the unfounded: See Stephen D. Isaacs, Jews and A merican Politics; also se e American Jewish Year book, 1980. Thi s un aw ar en ess : See Draft of a Proposed Report: U.S. A ssislanee to the State of Israel, U.S . Genera l Accou nti ng Office (1983); also see Robert G . Kaiser, "The U.S Risk s Suffocating Isr ael with Kindness ," Washington Post, May 27, 1984. Most cit izen s: H yman H. Bookbinder, Washington repres ent ative for the Americ an Jew is.h Committee has de clared: "The greatest single th ing goi ng for American support for Isr ael IS the fac t that o ur American leade rs-the Pre sident, Cabine t officials, Sena tors, Congressmen, national sec urity advisers-have for 30 years co nsistently said that it is in A?1erica '.s intere st . I do no t co nte nd that the great rnaiority of Amer icans hav e them selves studied the Issue s .. . [or} come to th eir own conclus ion. They ha ve accep ted a nati onal verdict. " (National Review, May 13, 1978) In the spring: Mideast Observer, May 15, 1984. . , Democratic Co ngres sma n Mervyn: Merwyn M. Dymally , interview, March 8, 1984. American Je ws : See Jerusalem Post, October 28, 1981. The activitie s: Ibid . Philip M . Klutznick: Klutznick, interview, September 19, 1983. In 1982: Mich ael Nied itch, inte rview, September 24, 1983. . Nowhere is fre e: Se e Roberta Feuerlicht, The Fate of the Jews. also see Cohen. op . CIt. ; Hentoff, op. c it. . b American Jews /locked : See Mike Royko, "Terror Is Tellin g," Chicago Sun- Times, Octo er 3. 1982. These U.S. leaders: See cha pter one (King of the Hill).
325 326 326 327 327 329 330 330 330 331 331 331 335 337 338 339 340 341 342 345 346 348 349 352 353 354 355 356 357 378 Notes Unfortunately: Interview with confidential source. . . After the Israelis: Larry Neumeister. "Moral Majority Leader Says Begin Called Him Shortly After Reactor Raid." Associated Press Wire Service, July 6, 1981. Similarly.evangelist Mike: Mike Evans, Israel, America's Key to Survival. The application: the Rev. Jesse Jackson, interview, August 3, 1979. Zbigniew Brzezinski: Zbigniew Brzezinski. interview. October) I , 1983. As Nahum Goldmann: Foreign Affairs, Fall, 1978. Israel has refused: See New York Times, March 16, 1976ck. During the 1973: Admiral Thomas M. Moorer, interview, August 24. 1983. Former Secretary: Dean Rusk. letter to the author. May 25. 1984. As Washington columnist: Washington Post. September 26. 1982. We could hardly: Amos Oz, In the Land ofIsrael. Abraham Lincoln warned: See Paul Findley. Lincoln: The Crucible of Congress. CHAPTER THIRTEEN: AMERICA'S INTIFADA The FBI "knew ... Washington Post, June 3, 1986. In the wake of, New York Times, February II , 1985. Of the thousands. Territory of Lies, Wolf Blitzer. 1989. When they learned, Defense News, March 1989. Weinberger wrote, Territory of Lies, WolfBlitzer. 1989. Reporter Charles Babcock, Washing/on Post, June 15, 1986. These funds, Territory of Lies. Wolf Blitzer. 1989. Alan Dershowitz, Newark (N.J.) Star-Ledger, March 6. 1989. Items stolen, Washington Post, April 9, 1989. Soviet acquisition, UPI dispatch, December 14, 1987. The reported diversion, interview. Richard T. Sale. November 16. 1988. Headlines in June and July 1988. Los Angeles Times. June 25. 1988: July 30. 1988. CIA officials agonize, interview, Richard T. Sale, November II , 1988. Another fugitive, Richard K. Smyth, Los Angeles Times , July 30. 1989. A senior Israeli official, Los Angeles Times, July 3, 1988. In December 1985. FBI director. New York Times. December II , 1985. The Reagan administration, Chicago Tribune. July 24, 1986. Americans watched, Washingron Post, November 28, 1986. In May 1988, American Ambassador, Washington Post, May 21. 1987. In July, 350 Israeli scientists. Washingtoll Report on Middle East Affairs. July 1988. A Quaker Palestinian, interview in Cairo. January 23, 1989. Rev. John B. Jamison, interview, March 5, 1989. Although congressional reaction, Spotltght newspaper, March 6, 1989. Copley newspapers, State Journal-Register, Springfield, illinois. February 20. 1989. Gerald G. Toy. interview. February 28, 1989. In Dlinois, New York Times, June 23, 1989 and St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 21. 1988. Zogby moved , Washington Jewish Week, July 21. 1988. Quiet but effective, interview, President Mubarak, Cairo, January 22. 1989. The retiring secretary of defense, Washington Post, October 22. 1989. On one such occasion, Congressional Record, June 5, 1986 S6801. The fifteen-year loss, Washington Post, March 25. 1989. The London, Economist, June 3, 1986. United States citizens of Muslim. Washing/on Post. April 8. 1989. In a surprising development, Philadelphia Inquirer, March 11 . 1989. Professor Jerome Segal, Creasing the Palestinian Stale, Jerome M. Segal, 1989. "One strongly pro-Israel . .. " . Jewish News, NewJersey, March 9, 1989 . Suggesting the importance. interview. April 26. 1989. Donald McHenry. interview, June 20, 1985. In an editorial, USA Today, April 10. 1989. Abdnor, James. 290, 324 Abdul-Rahman, Hassan. 183 Abourezk , James . 30-31, 35,97 ; and Israel Arab negotiations . 97; in Rochester. N.Y. , 98; at National Press Club, 98; and luncheon for al-H out, 98-99; in Denver, 99; and subsidy to Hussein, 153 Abram, Morris B., 126 Abramson , Arthur, 235 Abshire , David, 204, 205, 206, 209 academic freedom. 180-237 passim, 322, 325, 332 Ackerm an , Gary L. , 82 Adamec. Ludwig, 213. 215-16. 219-20 . 222,224 ,225.227.23 1. 232-33 Adelman, Lynn, 45 Adenauer, Konrad . 273 Ahmad. Eqbal, 188- 89 AIPAC. 2\,23.25-49 passim, 65.98 . 133. \44, 150,157, 165. 187, 239.246. 251. 266. 267, 280. 287, 298, 299. 300. 307, 325. 328; as part of Israel lobby. 25; influence on U.S. public policy. 25; presence in Congress, 51, college programs of. 58; and Dyrnall y, 71. 73; and aid to Israel (1983), 78-79 ; and Lavi fighter, 80; and grant to Israel (1984), 82-83 ; in Stevenson campaign for governor. 87. 88. 92; and Hathaway. 100 101; and "spirit of 76" letter. 100-1 01 , 106- 7; and F-15 sale to Saudi Arabia, 102-3; and AWACS sale. 103-4; in Percy campaign (1984), 11 0-11. 11 2, I\]; and attac k on Li berty, \66; and Assau lt on the Lib ert y, 176; and academic progr ams, 180-81 . 182 , 184 AlPAC Co llege Guide, 181, 182 Akins, James. 35, 203 Albright, Charlotte . 235 al-Hout, Shafiq, 98- 99 Ali. Salim Rubyai , 2. 12; meeting with Findley, 7-8.9, 10; overthrown, II Allen, Jam es. 98 Allen, Richard. 158 Allen, Wood y, 43 Al-Mazrui, Ghunirn, 66 Altman, Richard, 43-44 American-A rab Anti-Discrimination Co rnrniuee, 30, 8 \ , 288. 292. 298. 324 Index American Baptist Churches. 248 American Educa tionallrusl. 302 American Enterp rise Institute. 164 American Farm Bureau, 38 American Friends Service Committee. 268, 269, 292 American Indian Law Students Association, 183 American Israel Public Affairs Committee , see AIPAC American Jewish Committee, 26, 43. 60. 86.89, 126, 131, 138, 191.192, 194, 195, 23r, 235, 265, 271. 276. 309. 31\, 319;and academic programs, 180, 198, 199.200 ; and NCe . 250 American Jewish Conference. 276 American Je wish Congress. 130.247,248. 271; on National Geographic document ary, 305; on "60 Minutes," 306 American Lebanese League, 298 American Professors for Peace in the Middle East. 203 American Zionist Council, 94, 304 Americans for Middle East Understanding, 300 Americans for a Safe Israel. 310-11 Arnitay, Morris J., 45, 65,100, 101, 110 Ammerman. Harvey H., 255 Anderson, Jack , 68. 150, 153 Anderson. John B.• 127 Anderson, Warren. 102 Angell, Charles, 248-49 Angus, Jaco b, 108 Anthony. John Duke. 302 Anti-Defamation League. 26, 35, 57. 98. 165. 176,178.184,1 85,192 .231.235, 250, 262. 263, 279, 292, 296, 299, 300. 301. 308.309. 322,325 anti-Semitism , acc usations of, 17. 33, 127. 131, 135, 137-38. 185,249, 257,260. 284.296.3 14.3 15- 16.317. 327; against McCloskey, 59; against Stevenson. 90; against Fulbright. 94; against NCC. 250- 5 1;against Sayre, 236; against La Grange Co nference. 262; against AFSC. 268 Arab Americans, 323. 324, 327; stereotypes of, 322, 327; discrimination against , 327 Arab-Israel conflict, 1, 21 . 27,40, 58,1 28,
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They Dare to Speak Out PEOPLE AND I
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Preface to the 1989 Edition One day
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They Dare to Speak Out

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