Role of intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring during ...

Recommendations

Info

References: 1. Bohannon RW, Smith MB: Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Physical therapy. 1987; 67: 206-207. 2. Deletis V, Vodusek DB, Abbott R et al: Intraoperative monitoring of the dorsal sacral roots: minimizing the risk of iatrogenic micturition disorders. Neurosurgery. 1992; 30: 72-75. 3. Farmer J-P, McNeely PD: Surgery in the Dorsal Roots for Children with Cerebral Palsy. Oper Tech Neurosurg. 2005; 7: 153-156. 4. Farmer JP, Sabbagh AJ: Selective dorsal rhizotomies in the treatment of spasticity related to cerebral palsy. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007; 23: 991-1002. 5. Fasano VA, Broggi G, Zeme S et al: Long-term results of posterior functional rhizotomy. Acta neurochirurgica. 1980; 30: 435-439. 6. Fukuhara T, Najm IM, Levin KH et al: Nerve rootlets to be sectioned for spasticity resolution in selective dorsal rhizotomy. Surgical neurology. 2000; 54: 126-132; discussion 133. 7. Hays RM, McLaughlin JF, Bjornson KF et al: Electrophysiological monitoring during selective dorsal rhizotomy, and spasticity and GMFM performance. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1998; 40: 233-238. 8. Huang JC, Deletis V, Vodusek DB, Abbott R: Preservation of pudendal afferents in sacral rhizotomies. Neurosurgery. 1997; 41: 411-415. 9. Kothbauer KF, Deletis V: Intraoperative neurophysiology of the conus medullaris and cauda equina. Childs Nerv Syst. 2009; 26: 247-253. 10. Langerak NG, Lamberts RP, Fieggen AG et al: Selective dorsal rhizotomy: longterm experience from Cape Town. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007; 23: 1003-1006. 11. Marchese SS, Di Bella P, Sessa E et al: The spasticity evaluation test (SeT): a pilot study. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2001; 38: 93-100. 12. Mittal S, Farmer JP, Al-Atassi B et al: Long-term functional outcome after selective posterior rhizotomy. Journal of neurosurgery. 2002; 97: 315-325. 13. Mittal S, Farmer JP, Poulin C, Silver K: Reliability of intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring in selective posterior rhizotomy. Journal of neurosurgery. 2001; 95: 67-75. 14. Nishida T, Thatcher SW, Marty GR: Selective posterior rhizotomy for children with cerebral palsy: a 7-year experience. Childs Nerv Syst. 1995; 11: 374-380. 15. Nordmark E, Josenby AL, Lagergren J et al: Long-term outcomes five years after selective dorsal rhizotomy. BMC Pediatrics. 2008; 8: 54. 16. Newberg NL, Gooch JL, Walker ML: Intraoperative monitoring in selective dorsal rhizotomy. Pediatric neurosurgery. 1991; 17: 124-127. 17. Ojemann JG, Park TS, Komanetsky R et al: Lack of specificity in electrophysiological identification of lower sacral roots during selective dorsal rhizotomy. Journal of neurosurgery. 1997; 86: 28-33. 18. Phillips LH, Park TS: Electrophysiologic studies of selective posterior rhizotomy patients. In: Park TS, Phillips LH, Peacock WJ, eds. Neurosurgery: State of the Art Reviews: Management of Spasticity in Cerebral Palsy and Spinal Cord Injury. Philadelphia Hanley and Belfus, 1989: 459–470. 19. Pollack MA: Limited benefit of electrophysiological studies during dorsal rhizotomy. Muscle & nerve. 1994; 17: 553-555. 20. Stanley F, Blair E, Alberman. E: Cerebal Palsies: Epidemiology and causal pathways. 2000; London: MacKeith Press. 21. Steinbok P: Outcomes after selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. Childs Nerv Syst. 2001; 17: 1-18. 22. Steinbok P: Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy: A review. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007; 23: 981-990. 23. Steinbok P, Gustavsson B, Kestle JR et al: Relationship of intraoperative electrophysiological criteria to outcome after selective functional posterior rhizotomy. Journal of neurosurgery. 1995; 83: 18-26. 12
24. Steinbok P, Kestle JR: Variation between centers in electrophysiologic techniques used in lumbosacral selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. Pediatric neurosurgery. 1996; 25: 233-239. 25. Steinbok P, Schrag C: Complications after selective posterior rhizotomy for spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatric neurosurgery. 1998; 28: 300- 313. 26. Steinbok P, Tidemann AJ, Miller S et al: Electrophysiologically guided versus nonelectrophysiologically guided selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy: a comparison of outcomes. Childs Nerv Syst. 2009; 25: 1091-1096. 27. Staudt LA, Nuwer MR, Peacock WJ: Intraoperative monitoring during selective posterior rhizotomy: technique and patient outcome. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. 1995; 97: 296-309. 28. Trost JP, Schwartz MH, Krach LE et al: Comprehensive short-term outcome assessment of selective dorsal rhizotomy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008; 50: 765- 771. 29. Turner RP: Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring during selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2009; 26: 82-84. 30. UK MRCot, ed: Aids to the Investigation of Peripheral Nerve Injuries. London: Pendragon, 1967 31. Van Schie PE, Vermeulen RJ, van Ouwerkerk WJ et al: Selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy to improve functional abilities: evaluation of criteria for selection. Childs Nerv Syst. 2005; 21: 451-457. 32. Warf BC, Nelson KR: The electromyographic responses to dorsal rootlet stimulation during partial dorsal rhizotomy are inconsistent. Pediatric neurosurgery. 1996; 25: 13-19. 13
Page 1 and 2: Role of intraoperative electrophysi
Page 3 and 4: Methods: Twenty-two children (fourt
Page 5 and 6: Table 1: Grading of Motor Responses
Page 7 and 8: Results: From the twenty-two childr
Page 9: Discussion: The concept of SDR is i

Role of intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring during ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?