American Jewish Archives Journal, Volume 64, Numbers 1 & 2

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27Quoted in Marc Saperstein, Jewish Preaching in Times of War, 1800–2001 (Oxford: Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2008), 166. 28Ibid., 175; http://sceti.library.upenn.edu/pages/index.cfm?so_ id=1661&PagePosition=40&level=2 (accessed 28 December 2011). 29Jewish Messenger, 4 October 1861. 30Sefton Temkin, “Isaac Mayer Wise and the Civil War,” in Jews and the Civil War: A Reader, ed. Jonathan Sarna and Adam Mendelsohn (New York: New York University Press, 2010), 177. 31Samuel Myer Isaacs, “Sermon,” in Jewish Preaching, 187. 32Ibid., 187–188, 207. 33Ibid., 207. 34Bertram W. Korn, American Jewry and the Civil War (New York: Atheneum, 1970), 51. 35Irving Cutler, The Jews of Chicago: From Shtetl to Suburb (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1996), 19. 36Jewish Messenger, 7 December 1860 and 24 May 1861. 37Breibart, Explorations, 58. 38M.J. (Maximilian J.) Michelbacher, “A Sermon Delivered on the Day of Prayer, Recommended by the President of the C.S. of A., the 27th of March, 1863, at the German Hebrew Synagogue, ‘Bayth Ahabah’” (Richmond, VA : MacFarlane & Fergusson, 1863), http://docsouth.unc.edu/ imls/michelbacher/menu.html (accessed 15 August 2011). 39Korn, American Jewry and the Civil War, 49. 40www.jewish-history.com/civilwar/standby.htm (accessed 10 March 2011). 41Rosen, The Jewish Confederates, 52. 42Rable, God’s Almost Chosen Peoples, preface; quoted in James Moorhead, “The American Israel: Protestant Tribalism and Universal Mission,” in Many Are Chosen: Divine Election & Western Nationalism, ed. William Hutchinson and Hartmut Lehmann (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1994), 10. 43Ted Baehr and Susan Wales, ed., Faith in God and Generals (Nashville: Broadman and Holman, 2003), 8. 44Rable, God’s Almost Chosen Peoples, 81. 45W.J. Cash, The Mind of the South (New York: Vintage, 1941), 58–59, 342. 46George Fredrickson, “The Coming of the Lord: The Northern Clergy and the Civil War Crisis,” in Religion and the American Civil War, ed. Randall Miller, Harry Stout, and Charles Reagan Wilson (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 122. 47Ibid. 48Jewish Messenger, 24 May 1861. 49Rable, God’s Almost Chosen People, 88. 50Rosen, The Jewish Confederates, 33. 51Wilson, Baptized in Blood, 133. 52Quoted in Terrie Dopp Aamodt, Righteous Armies, Holy Cause: Apocalyptic Imagery and the Civil War (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2002), 166. 53Jewish Messenger, 24 May 1861. 54David Einhorn, “A Sermon on Thanksgiving Day, 26 November 1863,” in Jewish Preaching, 205, 205 fn. 30. 55Sabato Morais, “Sermon,” in Jewish Preaching, 169. 56http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/michelbacher/michelba.html (accessed 10 February 2012). 48 • American Jewish Archives Journal
57 Quoted in Jacob Rader Marcus, Memoirs of American Jews, 1775–1865, vol. 3 (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1956), 234. 58 Ibid., 152. 59 Rosen, The Jewish Confederates, 211. 60 Ibid., 225. 61 Jewish Messenger, 11 January 1861. 62 Aamodt, Righteous Armies, 178. 63 Rosen, The Jewish Confederates, 33. 64 Rable, God’s Almost Chosen Peoples, 16. 65 Ibid., 47. 66 Ibid., 384. 67 Ibid., 375, 386. 68 Aamodt, Righteous Armies, 178. 69 Rable, God’s Almost Chosen Peoples, 39, 47. 70 “Resolution of Savannah Jews,” clipping in M.J. Solomon’s Scrapbook, 1861–1863, 406, David M. Rubinstein, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, NC; Stephen V. Ash, “Civil War Exodus; The Jews and Grant’s General Order No. 11,” in Jews and the Civil War, 374; quoted in Barbara Straus Reed, “Jewish Press Coverage of an Anti-Semitic Act: Grant’s Order No. 11,” in The Civil War and the Press, ed. David Sachsman, S. Kittrell Rushing, Debra van Tuyll (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 2000), 336. 71Michelbacher, “A Sermon Delivered on the Day of Prayer.” 72Samuel Yates Levy, “A Prayer for Peace,” typescript, American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati, Ohio. 73Rosen, The Jewish Confederates, 199. 74James Moorhead, “The American Israel,” 150–151. Postmillennialists, more prevalent in the antebellum years, anticipated a thousand-year reign of peace as a prelude to Christ’s return. Premillennialists who held dispensationalist views still believed in the fulfillment of Israelite prophecies as a prelude to Christ’s coming, which would be followed by the thousand years of peace and justice. See Fredrickson, “The Coming of the Lord,” 115. 75Ibid., 392. 76See Eugene Genovese, A Consuming Fire: The Fall of the Confederacy in the Mind of the White Christian South (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1998). 77Ibid., 36. 78Faust, The Creation of Confederate Nationalism, 28. 79Gary Phillip Zola, “The Ascendancy of Reform Judaism in the American South During the Nineteenth Century,” in Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History, ed. Marcie Cohen Ferris and Mark Greenberg (Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2006), 179. 80Jonathan Sarna, American Judaism: A History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004), 104, 110–111. 81Diane Ashton, “Shifting Veils: Religion, Politics, and Womanhood in the Civil War Writings of American Jewish Women,” in Jews and the Civil War, 297. 82Rable, God’s Almost Chosen Peoples, 154; Michael Walzer, Exodus and Revolution (New York: Basic Books, 1985), 7. 83Rable, God’s Almost Chosen Peoples, 357. 84George Fredrickson, “The Coming of the Lord: The Northern Protestant Clergy and the Civil War Crisis,” in Religion and the American Civil War, 123. Who is Israel? Yankees, Confederates, African Americans, and Jews • 49
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American Jewry and the Civil War: T
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VOLUME LXIV NUMBERS 1&2 (2012) A Jo
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To Our Readers Articles Upheaval, I
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industry during the antebellum and
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TO OUR READERS… Jonathan D. Sarna
Page 11 and 12: Judah P. Benjamin (1811-1884), the
Page 13 and 14: article suggests that the history o
Page 15 and 16: ARTICLES Upheaval, Innovation, and
Page 17 and 18: Purim Ball (Courtesy Library of Con
Page 19 and 20: Party’s political association. In
Page 21 and 22: Lyon supported enforcement of the F
Page 23 and 24: Noah, awakening from his drunkennes
Page 25 and 26: in 1860 and 1861, despite the edito
Page 27 and 28: post. The Confederate response tran
Page 29 and 30: In the summer of 1862 a letter from
Page 31 and 32: “the most sweeping anti-Jewish re
Page 33 and 34: all major Jewish manufacturers and
Page 35 and 36: This paper will be read on the 12 t
Page 37 and 38: 10 Michael Schuldiner and Daniel J.
Page 39 and 40: 38Korn, American Jewry, 161; George
Page 41 and 42: Who is Israel? Yankees, Confederate
Page 43 and 44: appealing to homeland and memory.
Page 45 and 46: Left to right: Michael Heilprin, Po
Page 47 and 48: were armies of redemption. Federal
Page 49 and 50: And as thou led’st thy chosen peo
Page 51 and 52: cautionary tales of evil and insist
Page 53 and 54: not justify going to war on the sla
Page 55 and 56: Israel in Triumph and Defeat As dis
Page 57 and 58: Southern Jews embraced lost cause m
Page 59 and 60: Hebrew Union College as a man with
Page 61: Notes 1Quoted in David Chesebrough,
Page 65 and 66: 119Ibid., 102. 120Ibid., 78. 121Rab
Page 67 and 68: David Lopez Jr.: Builder, Industria
Page 69 and 70: At the College of Charleston’s Sp
Page 71 and 72: Figure 4: 153-155 Queen Street, bui
Page 73 and 74: infer that Lopez’s slaves—inclu
Page 75 and 76: Figure 6: Exterior of former Sheari
Page 77 and 78: known, since the earliest surviving
Page 79 and 80: church under white supervision. 57
Page 81 and 82: When Major Anderson burned the gun
Page 83 and 84: March 16 David Lopez, General Super
Page 85 and 86: the city due to high costs. This pr
Page 87 and 88: At the time of Lopez’s death, onl
Page 89 and 90: who modernized city skylines to new
Page 91 and 92: and Uri R. Kaufmann, eds., Jewish E
Page 93 and 94: 75South Carolina and Francis W. Pic
Page 95 and 96: 104 Robert W. Shand. “Lopez v. Lo
Page 97 and 98: Beyond the Battlefield: Reevaluatin
Page 99 and 100: Uniforms of United States Volunteer
Page 101 and 102: had originally bid to manufacture t
Page 103 and 104: his home state of Pennsylvania. He
Page 105 and 106: items at a significant premium, Koh
Page 107 and 108: deal turned out to be too good to b
Page 109 and 110: from hot-blooded competition elsewh
Page 111 and 112: commercial success. They also estab
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later tracked down and confronted b
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on credit advanced by the sutler ag
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vented against the “incumbrance o
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European Jewish immigrants provided
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30David V. Mollenhoff, Madison, A H
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largest contractor to the state), S
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96 Ibid., 80, 246-247, 261, 275, 31
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Cotton, Capital, and Ethnic Network
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Weis, which was founded by a small
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Back in Montgomery, business for th
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hesitation to recommend Jews for cr
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in Europe purchasing merchandise fo
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industry. 67 Thus Lehman Brothers a
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prices rose. The company’s close
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egrouped after the war and created
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Isaac Lowenburg, Mayor of Natchez,
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Temple B’nai Israel in 1872, Natc
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22Ibid., 664-860. 23Stanley Nadel,
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82 Ibid., 13. 83 Elliott Ashkenazi,
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The Debate on Slavery: David Einhor
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Einhorn’s program called for a gr
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anti-Catholic, or at least opposed
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ceased to be permitted and became s
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only the highest justice, but also
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the rate of the life movement of na
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same city and on the same day that
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lost through human weakness and err
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During his sabbatical year from Ear
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46 Ibid., 7. 47 Ibid., 23. 48 It is
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Jaclyn Granick Graduate Institute o
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and sold distilled spirits in their
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efore the closing credits emphasize
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dissenter, challenging mainstream Z
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saw Hebrew as the foundation of Jew
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possible in the hopes of ensuring p
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ear close scrutiny” [46]); and (3
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a critical stance on Israeli policy
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upsurge of antisemitism, members of
Page 189 and 190:
Kelman, Shaul Kelner, and Sylvia Ba
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Saturday morning service. His activ
Page 193 and 194:
integration in this segregated sout
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Rabbi Geri Newburge Temple Emanuel,
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The American Jewish Archives Journa
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Donohue, John, 74 Dorpinghaus, Sara
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Jackson, Kenneth, 24n26 Jackson, St
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Mount Sinai Hospital, 16 Muir, Ross
Page 205 and 206:
South Carolina Department of Milita
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The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of th
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American Jewish Archives Journal, Volume 64, Numbers 1 & 2

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