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corner farm, market deeping, lincolnshire - Archaeology Data Service

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BUILDING SURVEY REPORT:<br />

CORNER FARM, MARKET DEEPING, LINCOLNSHIRE<br />

Planning References: S07/1301/56, S07/1499/56 and S07/LB/6887/56<br />

NGR: 513258 310852<br />

AAA Site Code: MDCF 08<br />

LCCM Accession Number: 2008.21<br />

Report prepared for: Alston Country Homes Ltd<br />

Allen Archaeological Associates<br />

Report Number 2008.014<br />

March 2008<br />

Allen Archaeological Associates<br />

Unit 1C, Branston Business Park<br />

Lincoln Road<br />

Branston<br />

LN4 INT<br />

Tel/Fax: 01522 794400<br />

e-mail: allenarchaeology@btconnect.com<br />

www.allenarchaeology.com


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1.0 Introduction<br />

2.0 Site location and description<br />

3.0 Planning background<br />

4.0 Methodology<br />

5.0 Results<br />

5.1 Introduction<br />

5.2 The Farmhouse<br />

5.3 The Granary/Stable<br />

5.4 The Stable Block<br />

5.5 The Threshing Barn<br />

6.0 Summary assessment<br />

7.0 Acknowledgements<br />

8.0 Reference material<br />

5VJ. W t S l . M m<br />

Contents<br />

Figures<br />

Lincolnshire<br />

County Council<br />

1 9 MAR 2008<br />

Planning &<br />

Conservation<br />

Page<br />

Figure 1: Site location plan in red at scale 1: 25000<br />

Figure 2: Site plan detailing location and direction of ground floor photographs at scale<br />

1:200<br />

Figure 3: Site plan detailing location and direction of first floor photograph shots at<br />

scale 1:200<br />

Figure 4: Detailed elevation drawing of the Farmhouse at scale 1:100<br />

Figure 5: Detailed elevation drawing of the Granary/Stable at scale 1:100<br />

Figure 6: Detailed elevation drawing of the Stable Block at scale 1:100<br />

Figure 7: Detailed elevation drawing of the Threshing Barn at scale 1:100<br />

Figure 8:<br />

List of Colour plates<br />

Plate 1: Corner Farm looking north-west across the junction between Millfield Road<br />

and Peterborough Road.<br />

Plate 2: Site view looking south along the entrance driveway. The brick wall at the<br />

centre delineates a former covered yard area.<br />

Plate 3: Western elevation of the Farmhouse showing the pantiled roof with stone<br />

capped gables, and one complete and one part moulded stone window. The<br />

northern doorway and central barn doors were inserted into the building at a<br />

later date. The northern elevation has two modern casement windows.<br />

Plate 4: Detail of the southern half of the Farmhouse western elevation. Ground floor<br />

moulded stone three light window with a plain timber three light centre hung<br />

casement window on the first floor. An additional blocked in doorway may<br />

be seen in the ground floor.<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

7


Plate 5: Barn doors and a single door inserted into the original fabric of the building.<br />

The single door truncates a blocked in moulded stone framed window. The<br />

timber framed four light window with a single casement opener sits on a<br />

stone sill adjacent to the barn doors.<br />

Plate 6: Southern <strong>farm</strong>house elevation showing stone capped gable with ashlar<br />

kneeler. Ground floor doorway and first floor glass brick window both with<br />

ashlar surrounds and keystone arch.<br />

Plate 7: Eastern elevation of the <strong>farm</strong>house with two small blocked in windows.<br />

Plate 8: The interior of the <strong>farm</strong>house showing the remaining part of the upper floor<br />

converted to a mezzanine over a storage area.<br />

Plate 9: Southern elevation of the granary illustrating the contemporary southern<br />

boundary wall, tied into the south western <strong>corner</strong>. A blocked up window can<br />

be seen at the centre and a blocked in door at the eastern <strong>corner</strong>.<br />

Plate 10: Eastern elevation of the Granary showing the ashlar quoins. The roof is<br />

steeply pitched with an internal brick chimney stack, a boarded up window<br />

with ashlar reveals, and a stone plaque inscribed J S 1773 above.<br />

Plate 11: Northern elevation of the Granary depicting the two ground floor doors and<br />

an access door to the loft space that would have been reached by an external<br />

staircase that is no longer there.<br />

Plate 12: Western elevation of the granary, showing the use of brick in the parts of the<br />

building not seen from the main frontage.<br />

Plate 13: Interior of Room 1 complete with internal timber partitioning and a<br />

transverse tie beam supporting the ceiling joists.<br />

Plate 14: Internal partitioning with upright post supporting the cross beams set at<br />

different levels.<br />

Plate 15: Brick fireplace built against the eastern wall of Room 2 in the Granary. Also<br />

shows the timber lintel of the blocked doorway set into the wall.<br />

Plate 16: This shot shows the internal door frame and step up from Room 3 to Room 4<br />

in the Granary roof space.<br />

Plate 17: Internal shot of Granary Room 4 showing internal stack and collar rafter roof<br />

with clasped purlins.<br />

Plate 18: Eastern elevation of the northern stable block range, showing three (of four)<br />

arched entranceways with rusticated architrave and ashlar archway.<br />

Plate 19: Interior of north Stable S2, looking north.<br />

Plate 20: Eastern elevation of the southern stable block range showing four doorways,<br />

each with a flat stone arch.<br />

Plate 21: Detailed shot of the internal vousoirs over doorways in Stable S2.<br />

Plate 22: Western wall of Stable S3 detailing slatted vents and the remaining studs<br />

from joists along the level of the vent head lintels.<br />

Plate 23: Internal shot of the southern Stable Block S3 showing wall plate incorporated<br />

into the wall and the two part stable doors with hinged window.<br />

Plate 24: Northern stable elevation, with ashlar qoins and tumbling at the gable.<br />

Plate 25: Southern elevation of the Threshing Barn detailing the bricked up full height<br />

doorway with inset door and ventilation holes built into the walls.<br />

Plate 26: Threshing Barn internal space looking north. Timbers and possible joist stubs<br />

may be seen in the upper parts of the walls suggesting an original loft space.<br />

Plate 27: Threshing barn roof detail showing morticed and pegged collar rafter with<br />

lapped clasped purlins.


Appendix 1: Colour plates<br />

Appendix 2: Photographic archive list<br />

Appendices<br />

Document control<br />

Element Name Date<br />

Report prepared by: Mike Daley 12/03/2008<br />

Report edited: Mark Allen 13/03/2008<br />

Report produced by: AAA 2008/006 14/13/2008<br />

Cover image: The 17 th century Farmhouse at Corner Farm


\<br />

Figure 1: Site location in red at scale 1:25000<br />

© Crown Copyright 2006. All rights reserved. License Number 100047330


1.0 Introduction<br />

1.1 Allen Archaeological Associates was commissioned by Alston Country Homes Ltd to<br />

undertake a RCHME Level 3 Building Survey of buildings at Corner Farm, located at<br />

the junction of Millfield Road and Peterborough Road, Market Deeping, Lincolnshire.<br />

This work was carried out to satisfy a planning condition issued by South Kesteven<br />

District Council in advance of the conversion of existing buildings on the site for<br />

residential use.<br />

1.2 This methodology conforms to guidance and best practice contained within Policy<br />

Guidance Note 15 (Planning and the Historic Environment), Planning Policy<br />

Guidance Note 16 (<strong>Archaeology</strong> and Planning) and Analysis and Recording for the<br />

Conservation and Control of Works to Historic Buildings (Association of Local<br />

Government Archaeological Officers). The specification for these works prepared by<br />

Allen Archaeological Associates (Allen 2008) also conforms to the English Heritage<br />

guidelines in Understanding Historic Buildings: A Guide to Good Recording Practice<br />

(English Heritage 2006) and the local guidelines in the Lincolnshire Archaeological<br />

Handbook: A Manual of Archaeological Practice (LCC 1998).<br />

1.3 A copy of the building survey report and the full project archive will be submitted to<br />

the local museum in Lincoln 'The Collection' for long term storage under Museum<br />

Accession Number: 2008.21<br />

2.0 Site Location and Description<br />

2.1 Market Deeping is approximately 11.8km north-north-west of Peterborough and<br />

42.8km south-west of Boston. The site occupies a 0.4 hectare <strong>corner</strong> plot north-west<br />

of the junction of Millfield Road and the B1524 Peterborough Road. It is centred<br />

uponNGR 513258 310852.<br />

2.2 Four buildings occupy the site arranged around a central <strong>farm</strong>yard, comprising a<br />

former 17 th century Farmhouse and Granary/Stable that are both Grade II listed<br />

(Listed Building Reference: 194571 and 194572), and a Threshing Barn and Stable<br />

Block.<br />

2.3 The <strong>farm</strong> is illustrated on the enclosure map of 1815 (Figure 8) that details the<br />

Farmhouse, Barn and Granary as existing structures at this time. On this plan the<br />

Granary appears to have been extended further westwards with an adjoining building,<br />

probably a cart shed, aligned along the southern site boundary.<br />

2.4 The enclosure map also demonstrates that the junction upon which the site is now<br />

located has been subject to a programme of road re-alignment in more recent times,<br />

facilitated by the removal of die adjacent property to the east of Corner Farm. Later<br />

mapping (1952 Ordnance Survey map, not re-produced in this report) of the area has<br />

shown that this work was carried in the latter half of the 20 th century.<br />

2.5 The 1904 Ordnance Survey map (Figure 9) illustrates changes specific to the site,<br />

with the addition of the stable block range along the western site boundary and the<br />

removal of the building that was attached to the granary along the southern site<br />

frontage. This cartographic evidence for the re-development of the site would<br />

possibly correspond with the 20 th century alterations to the fabric of the remaining<br />

buildings.<br />

1


2.6 The site is currently bounded to the east and south by the road junction with a fenced<br />

paddock to the north and garden fencing delineating the western extent of the site.<br />

3.0 Planning background<br />

3.1 Full planning permission was granted for the conversion of existing <strong>farm</strong> buildings<br />

for residential use (Planning References: S07/1301/56, S07/1499/56, and<br />

S07/LB/6887/56). Permission was granted subject to the implementation of a<br />

RCHME Level 3 survey of the existing buildings prior to the commencement of any<br />

works associated with their re-development.<br />

4.0 Methodology<br />

4.1 The survey was undertaken on the 14 th of February 2008 and conformed to a<br />

specification for these works prepared by Allen Archaeological Associates (Allen<br />

2008) and the English Heritage guidelines in Understanding Historic Buildings: A<br />

Guide to Good Recording Practice (English Heritage 2006).<br />

4.2 The building record incorporates a site plan, measured plans of ground and upper<br />

floors and elevations reproduced at appropriate scales (Figures 2 - 7). Figures are<br />

based upon plans supplied by Alston Country Homes Ltd.<br />

4.3 The cameras used for this survey were a 28-300mm Fujifilm Finepix digital and 36-<br />

400mm Kodak P850 digital. Only the <strong>farm</strong>house had internal electric lighting with<br />

little internal illumination available in the other buildings for some of die internal<br />

shots. All shots of architectural detail incorporated an appropriate metric scale bar<br />

where possible with all shots located upon a scaled base plan of the buildings<br />

(Figures 2 and 3)<br />

4.4 A selection of the photographs are included within this report and a list of all shots<br />

taken is reproduced as an appendix at the end of the report (Appendix: 1). The full<br />

photographic archive will be submitted to the Lincolnshire Archives.<br />

5.0 Results<br />

5.1 Introduction<br />

5.1.1 Corner Farm consists of a cluster of four buildings that occupy a prominent <strong>corner</strong><br />

position arranged around a central <strong>farm</strong>yard. The main <strong>farm</strong>house is aligned with<br />

Peterborough Road and forms part of the eastern site boundary. Adjacent to the<br />

Farmhouse across an entrance accessed from Millfield Road is the Granary/Stable<br />

building that is incorporated into the southern boundary wall. Located in the southwest<br />

<strong>corner</strong> of the site and forming part of the western boundary is a range of stables<br />

comprised of two distinct but adjoining blocks. The Threshing barn is in the northern<br />

part of the site, and is surrounded by open yard space opposite to a modern Dutch<br />

barn to the north, and an open sided hay store to the west. Brick walling has been<br />

constructed to delineate areas within the central yard that until recently housed a large<br />

open sided steel framed structure.<br />

2


5.2 The Farmhouse (Figures 2-4; Appendix 1 Plates 1 to 8)<br />

5.2.1 This building is constructed with roughly coursed limestone rubble walling with<br />

rusticated ashlar quoins bonded by lime based mortar. It has a gabled roof with stone<br />

capped parapets and moulded stone kneelers, and ceramic pantiles cover the roof<br />

area, capped by half round clay ridge tiles.<br />

5.2.2 At one and a half storeys in height, the building has a full height ground floor with<br />

first floor garret space opened up by utilising a collar rafter roof. The original<br />

common rafters are intact with new timbers added alongside to take the weight of the<br />

roof.<br />

5.2.3 The main west elevation consists of four bays. The ground floor has an off-centre<br />

double barn doorway with timber lintel and frame adjacent to a single opening light<br />

timber framed window set upon a moulded stone sill with ashlar architrave detailing.<br />

5.2.4 To the right is a three light 17 th Century ovolo mullioned window with moulded<br />

surround and cornice and a blocked doorway with ashlar architrave.<br />

5.2.5 To the left is a blocked window with 17 th century cornice that is truncated by a later<br />

single planked door with timber lintel and surround.<br />

5.2.6 On the first floor is a three light centre hung casement window with the remnants of<br />

the original square hung lattice leaded lights in the right panel.<br />

5.2.7 The south elevation has a plank door on the ground floor with a 20 th century glazed<br />

brick window set into the roof gable. Both features have ashlar architrave and key<br />

stone lintels.<br />

5.2.8 The east elevation has plain walling with two small timber framed windows (now<br />

blocked) with re-used timber lintels.<br />

5.2.9 The north elevation appears to have been extensively re-built with modern casement<br />

windows inserted at ground and first floor level. This gable has an internal cinder<br />

block wall inserted, with steel 'catnip' lintels over the modern windows. Two Iron<br />

cross shaped tie plates are located in the upper part of the gable wall above the first<br />

storey window head.<br />

5.2.10 In its present state the building is open plan with a store room at the southern end<br />

supporting an internal mezzanine deck created by the removal of the remaining garret<br />

floor and cross beams. The joists for the deck were of plain squared timber morticed<br />

into a large squared bridgeing beam (cross beam), with one end set into the southern<br />

gable wall.<br />

5.2.11 The location of two cross beams (only the stubs remain) and external positions of<br />

windows and the door would indicate that it was originally a four roomed plan with a<br />

loft extending the full length of the building.<br />

5.2.12 As a result of several phases of alteration, the location of the original chimney stack<br />

and its place within the functional arrangement of space within the building cannot be<br />

determined.<br />

3


5.3 The Granary/Stable (Figures 2, 3 and 5; Appendix 1: Plates 9 to 17)<br />

5.3.1 This Grade II 17 th century building consists of one and a half storey two bay, single<br />

internal stack construction containing two ground floor rooms with a two roomed<br />

granary above.<br />

5.3.2 The walling was constructed in roughly coursed limestone rubble with ashlar quoins<br />

bonded by a lime-based mortar. It has a gabled roof with an internal stack at the<br />

eastern gable wall.<br />

5.3.3 The western elevation is constructed from limestone up to joist level then re-used soft<br />

faced bricks laid in English bond form the uppermost part of the gable. The roof is<br />

covered by collyweston stone tiles with half round ceramic tiles along the gable.<br />

5.3.4 The soath elevation has a blocked in door and window both with rusticated ashlar<br />

jamb and architrave. The south-western <strong>corner</strong> of the building forms a contemporary<br />

build with the southern boundary walling.<br />

5.3.5 The east gable elevation has a planked window on the second floor with rusticated<br />

ashlar architrave and a timber frame and lintel. Close to the gable apex is a stone<br />

plaque with raised details (depicting J.S 1773) and a moulded stone cornice.<br />

5.3.6 The north elevation has two ground floor timber plank doors. On the right is a single<br />

door occupying a partly in-filled cart shed/stable door with a timber lintel. To the left<br />

is a single timber framed doorway with the ashlar quoins of the north-east <strong>corner</strong> of<br />

the building extending to form the eastern door jamb. A stub of later brick walling<br />

abuts the centre of this elevation and extends for approximately 1.5m. The end<br />

forming an entranceway to the yard with an opposing length of wall.<br />

5.3.7 On the first (Granary) floor is a single central planked doorway that would be<br />

accessed by a ladder from outside.<br />

5.3.8 Room 1 was separated from Room 2 by a central timber partition constructed with<br />

timbers set into the walls and with a single central stable door. The jamb of this door<br />

supports the bridgeing beam that carries the morticed joists and plank floor of Room<br />

3 above.<br />

5.3.9 Whilst Room 1 had a very low ceiling, Room 2 has a bridgeing beam set 0.65m<br />

higher, giving a stepped profile to the internal spaces. Room 2 also has timber lintels<br />

for the blocked door and window set into the front wall.<br />

5.3.10 A chimney stack containing an open brick built fire place with a cambered arch is on<br />

the east wall.<br />

5.3.11 Room 3 on the Granary floor occupies the internal roof space accessed via the<br />

doorway in the northern elevation. The roof is constructed using common rafter<br />

collared trusses with clasped purlins located onto a timber wall plate that continues<br />

across the internal face of the western gable. Much of this superstructure uses re-used<br />

timbers, with evidence of repairs and stabilisation of common rafters with new<br />

timber.<br />

5.3.12 Room 4 is accessed through a heavy wooden frame with morticed and pegged joints.<br />

The original hinge crooks and structural iron strapping is still present on the frame.<br />

4


The internal brick chimney stack occupies the eastern gable wall to the right of the<br />

planked window.<br />

5.4 The Stable Block (Figures 2, 3 and 6; Appendix 1: Plates 18 to 24)<br />

5.4.1 This building consists of two separate blocks of stables forming the western extent of<br />

the <strong>farm</strong>yard area. It is constructed in roughly coursed limestone bonded by limebased<br />

mortar with a gabled roof of corrugated asbestos sheeting.<br />

5.4.2 The eastern elevation has eight stable doorways equally spaced across the frontage.<br />

In the southern block there are four plank-built lower stable doors, two with six light<br />

glazed upper panels, and two with plank shutters. Each doorway header boasts a flat<br />

arch of limestone soldiers. The northern frontage has four arched doorways<br />

constructed of ashlar blocks with a rusticated architrave and an internal limestone<br />

voussoir. Full height open slatted doors on iron strap hinges are fitted to the external<br />

opening with plank-built stable doors fitted to the interior.<br />

5.4.3 The southern elevation is coursed roughly dressed limestone walling with an owl<br />

hole at the apex of the gabled roof and large ashlar block quoins at the <strong>corner</strong>s.<br />

5.4.4 The western elevation southern block has four small equidistant timber framed and<br />

slatted ventilation apertures, each headed by a course of limestone soldiers forming a<br />

flat arch. The northern block of this range is of plain limestone walling that has a<br />

significant outward bulge.<br />

5.4.5 The northern elevation is constructed the same fabric and build as the south<br />

elevation, with the exception of tumbling at the gables with dressed ashlar blocks.<br />

5.4.6 The southern (and earliest) part of the block is divided internally into two loose boxes<br />

separated by a partition wall constructed in late 19 th century brick. Each has two small<br />

square timber slatted ventilation panels in the rear wall with a wooden lintel of reused<br />

timber. The relict joints in the lintel timbers suggest their previous use in close<br />

studded or muntin and plank timber walling.<br />

5.4.7 A wall plate is incorporated into the stone walling at each gable effectively acting as a<br />

tie beam across the structure. Joist stubs and a wall plate set into the western wall at<br />

the same height as the window lintels, and corresponding with the wallplate set into<br />

the southern gable wall, may suggest a loft space/hay store over the stables.<br />

5.4.8 The roof of the southern block consists of eight collar rafters with clasped purlins<br />

supporting common rafters. The roof is also supported by eight vertical posts set into<br />

the modern concrete floor. Some timber elements of this roof (the cross beams) may<br />

be original, although it is mostly constructed of replacement timbers.<br />

5.4.9 The northern part of the stable block is also divided into two loose boxes with a half<br />

timber partition.<br />

5.4.10 The roof consists of eight principle trusses with dovetailed halved joint between<br />

collar and principle rafter and clasped purlins supporting common rafters. The<br />

southern and northern pair of rafters have additional struts supporting the collars.<br />

5.4.11 Eight timber posts are also set into the concrete floor to support the roof<br />

superstructure.


5.5 The Threshing Barn (Figures 2, 3 and 7; Appendix 1: Plates 25 to 27)<br />

5.5.1 The barn is constricted with a 0.70m foundation of roughly dressed, coursed (Kentish<br />

rag style) limestone rubble followed by dressed and coursed stone walling. The<br />

<strong>corner</strong>s are finished with large ashlar quoins and the gabled roof is covered by<br />

corrugated asbestos sheeting.<br />

5.5.2 The southern elevation has a full height off centre doorway with ashlar jambs, which<br />

has been infilled with modern brickwork. A new entrance has been constructed with<br />

timber doorframe with plank-built door incorporated into the brickwork infill. Eight<br />

square ventilation holes arranged on two levels have been built into the wall fabric.<br />

5.5.3 The western elevation is of the same limestone build, with five ventilation holes and<br />

a timber framed window set into the roof gable.<br />

5.5.4 The northern elevation mirrors that of the south, apart from large sliding plank barn<br />

doors filling two thirds of the original full height doorway. A timber lintel over the<br />

barn doors supports modern brickwork that infills the remainder of the opening.<br />

Seven squared ventilation holes are arranged on two levels on this side of the<br />

building.<br />

5.5.5 The eastern elevation replicates the construction of the western elevation.<br />

5.5.6 The interior of the barn retains no internal features and is open in plan up to the full<br />

roof height, with sections of timber wall plate and joist stubs projecting from the<br />

upper levels of the walls possibly indicating there may have been a floored loft space<br />

as part of the original build.<br />

5.5.7 The roof is constructed using collared rafters with clasped and lapped purlins<br />

supporting common rafters. The rafters are jointed into a timber wall plate along the<br />

top of the walls that supports two large cross beams.<br />

6.0 Summary assessment<br />

6.1 The Farmhouse has clearly undergone successive adaptations in use that have resulted<br />

in significant modifications to the original fabric of the structure. Some of this work<br />

has not used materials that are in keeping with the original fabric and has<br />

consequently succeeded in detracting from the historic character of the building. A<br />

significant example of modification is evidenced by the insertion of modern casement<br />

windows to the northern elevation and internal consolidation with cinder block<br />

walling. The removal of the chimney stack, and most of the internal cross beams,<br />

joists, wall partitions and flooring has also substantially reduced the historic fabric of<br />

the building.<br />

6.2 The external facades, although in need of some remedial works, do however retain<br />

some original detailing, including a fine stone mullioned window.<br />

6.3 The Granary does retain significant architectural elements. Apart from the external<br />

fa9ade, this includes a ground floor arrangement of substantial timbers that delineate<br />

internal spaces whilst providing support for the upper floors. The variations in<br />

building fabric, blocked in doorway and window and the southern boundary wall that<br />

is bonded into the southern elevation of the building may also be considered as<br />

significant elements of the buildings historic fabric.<br />

6


6.4 The Stables appear for the most part structurally sound (apart from some bulging of<br />

the northern part of the western wall) and offer a number of architectural details<br />

including decorative stonework on the doorways and tumbling at the northern gable.<br />

6.5 The Threshing Barn has been modified with the blocking of the original full height<br />

doorways with modern brick to facilitate a change of use. This element of the<br />

structure may be considered as intrusive and detracts from the character of the<br />

building as a whole.<br />

6.6 The buildings included within this survey are in various states of decay. They do<br />

however retain some architectural elements that may be considered as intrinsic to the<br />

historic character of each building. It would undoubtedly enhance the character of the<br />

re-development that where practicable they be retained and incorporated into the<br />

proposed scheme of works.<br />

7.0 Acknowledgements<br />

7.1 Allen Archaeological Associates would like to thank Alston Country Homes Ltd for<br />

commissioning this survey.<br />

8.0 Reference material<br />

Allen, M., 2008, Specification for a Building Survey: Corner Farm , Towngate West, Market<br />

Deeping Lincolnshire. Allen Archaeological Associates.<br />

English Heritage, 2006, Understanding historic buildings: A guide to good recording<br />

practice, English Heritage, Swindon<br />

Baker D, Meeson B, Haigh D, Mcniel R, Rosier C, 1997 Analysis and Recording for the<br />

Conservation and Conntrol of Works to historic buildings. Association of Local Government<br />

Archaeological Officers.<br />

Lincolnshire County Council, 1998, Lincolnshire Archaeological Handbook A manual of<br />

archaeological practice, Lincolnshire County Council<br />

Brunskill, R W., 1997, Brick Building in Britain. Victor Gollanecz Ltd.<br />

Brunskill, R. W,. 1992, Traditional Buildings of Britain. Victor Gollanecz Ltd.<br />

Brunskill, R W., 1987, Illustrated Handbook of Vernacular Architecture. Faber & Faber.<br />

Gibbons 1815 A Map of the Parish of Market Deeping in the County of Lincoln. Enclosure<br />

award map<br />

Morriss, R. K., 2004, The <strong>Archaeology</strong> of Buildings. Tempus.<br />

1904 2 nd Edition Ordnance Survey Map of Lincolnshire 25 " to 1 mile.<br />

Osborne, A. L., 1967, English Domestic Architecture. Country Life Ltd<br />

7


Swallow, P., Dallas R, Jackson J, Watt D, 2004 Measurement and Recording of Historic<br />

Buildings, 2 nd edition. Donhead<br />

1990, Planning Policy Guidance Document No 16 (PPG 16) <strong>Archaeology</strong> and Planning.<br />

Department of the Environment.<br />

1990, Planning Policy Guidance Document No 15 (PPG 15) Planning and the Historic<br />

Environment. Department of the Environment.<br />

L.C.C., 1998, Lincolnshire Archaeological Handbook: a manual of archaeological practice.<br />

Lincoln, Lincolnshire County Council, Built Environment Dept<br />

Pickles D. and Lake J., 2006, The conversion of traditional <strong>farm</strong> buildings: a guide to good<br />

practice, English Heritage, Swindon<br />

8


Appendix 1: Colour plates (Shot Number corresponds with location on Figures 2 and 3)<br />

Plate 1 (Shot 02): Corner Farm looking north-west across the junction between<br />

Millfield Road and Peterborough Road.<br />

Plate 2 (Shot 1): Site view looking south along the entrance driveway. The brick<br />

wall at the centre delineates a former covered yard area.


Plate 3 (Shot 40): Western elevation of the Farmhouse showing the pantiled roof<br />

with stone capped gables, and one complete and one part moulded stone window.<br />

The northern doorway and central barn doors were inserted into the building at a<br />

later date. The northern elevation has two modern casement windows.<br />

Plate 4 (Shot 45): Detail of the southern half of the Farmhouse western elevation.<br />

Ground floor moulded stone three light window with a plain timber three light<br />

centre hung casement window on the first floor. An additional blocked in doorway<br />

may be seen in the ground floor.


Plate 5 (Shot 41): Barn doors and a single door inserted into the original fabric<br />

of the building. The single door truncates a blocked in moulded stone framed<br />

window. The timber framed four light window with a single casement opener sits<br />

on a stone sill adjacent to the barn doors.<br />

Plate 6 (Shot 47): Southern <strong>farm</strong>house<br />

elevation showing stone capped gable<br />

with ashlar kneeler. Ground floor<br />

doorway and first floor glass brick<br />

window both with ashlar surrounds<br />

and keystone arch.


Plate 7 (Shot 50): Eastern elevation of the <strong>farm</strong>house with two small blocked<br />

in windows.<br />

Plate 8 (Shot 54): The<br />

interior of the <strong>farm</strong>house<br />

showing the remaining part<br />

of the upper floor converted<br />

to a mezzanine over a<br />

storage area.<br />

1


Plate 9 (Shot 07): Southern elevation of the Granary illustrating the<br />

contemporary southern boundary wall, tied into the south western <strong>corner</strong>. A<br />

blocked up window can be seen at the centre and a blocked in door at the eastern<br />

<strong>corner</strong>.<br />

Plate 10 (Shot 4): Eastern<br />

elevation of the Granary showing<br />

the ashlar qoin <strong>corner</strong>s. The roof<br />

is steeply pitched with an internal<br />

brick chimney stack, a boarded up<br />

window with ashlar reveals, and a<br />

stone plaque inscribed J S 1773<br />

above.


Plate 11 (Shot 9): Northern elevation of the Granary depicting the two ground<br />

floor doors and an access door to the loft space that would have been reached by an<br />

external staircase that is no longer there.<br />

Plate 12 (Shot 11): Western<br />

elevation of the Granary, showing<br />

the use of brick in the parts of the<br />

building not seen from the main<br />

frontage.


•<br />

Plate 13 (Shot 13): Interior of Room 1 complete with internal timber<br />

partitioning and a transverse tie beam supporting the ceiling joists.<br />

Plate 14 (Shot 20): Internal partitioning with upright post supporting the<br />

cross beams set at different levels.


Plate 15 (Shot 17): Brick fireplace built<br />

against the eastern wall of Room 2 in the<br />

Granary. Also shows the timber lintel of<br />

the blocked doorway set into the wall.<br />

Plate 16 (Shot 25): This shot<br />

shows the internal door frame<br />

and step up from Room 3 to<br />

Room 4 in the Granary roof<br />

space.


Plate 17 (Shot 30): Internal shot of Granary Room 4 showing internal stack and<br />

collar rafter roof with clasped purlins.<br />

Plate 18 (Shot 72): Eastern elevation of the northern stable block range,<br />

showing three (of four) arched entranceways with rusticated architrave and<br />

ashlar archway.


»<br />

Plate 19 (Shot 85): Interior of north Stable S2 looking north.<br />

Plate 20 (Shot 73): Eastern elevation of the southern stable block range showing<br />

four doorways, each with a flat stone arch.


Plate 22 (Shot 98): Western wall of Stable S3 detailing slatted vents and the<br />

remaining studs from joists along the level of the vent head lintels.<br />

- .<br />

21 (Shot 84): Detailed<br />

of the internal vousoirs<br />

doorways in Stable S2.


Plate 24 (Shot 81): Northern Stable elevation with ashlar qoins and tumbling<br />

at the gable.<br />

Plate 23(Shot 96): Internal shot<br />

of the southern Stable Block S3<br />

showing wall plate incorporated<br />

into the wall and the two part<br />

stable doors with hinged window.


Plate 25 (Shot 107): Southern elevation of the Threshing Barn detailing the bricked<br />

up full height doorway with inset door and ventilation holes built into the walls.<br />

Plate 26 (Shot 109): Threshing Barn internal space looking north. Timbers and<br />

possible joist stubs may be seen in the upper parts of the walls suggesting an<br />

original loft space.


Stables<br />

Threshing Barn<br />

Footpath<br />

Granary""^"<br />

Figure 2 : Site plan detailing location and direction of ground floor photographic shots at scale 1:200<br />

Farmhouse


Scale 1:200<br />

Figure 3: Site plan detailing location and direction of first floor photographic shots at scale 1:200<br />

10m


Western elevation<br />

Eastern Elevation<br />

Limestone walls<br />

Limestone walls<br />

Pantiles<br />

Pantiles<br />

Figure 4: Detailed elevation drawings of the Threshing Barn at scale 1:100<br />

H<br />

i— i<br />

r~<br />

L _<br />

t<br />

i<br />

i<br />

Scale 1:100<br />

10m<br />

Southern elevation


North Elevation<br />

Figure 5: Detailed elevation drawings of the Threshing Barn at scale 1:100<br />

Southern<br />

boundary wall<br />

0 10m<br />

Scale 1:100<br />

Collyweston stone tiles<br />

iilf!<br />

'//<br />

y/ /<br />

/<br />

/ //<br />

/ A<br />

//////> A<br />

South elevation


Figure 6: Detailed elevation drawings of the Threshing Barn at scale 1:100


South elevation<br />

Corrugated asbestos roof<br />

• •<br />

Limestone block walls<br />

• •<br />

Coursed rubble foundation<br />

East elevation<br />

Brick infill<br />

Figure 7: Detailed elevation drawings of the Threshing Barn at scale 1:100<br />

h<br />

•<br />

1<br />

Scale 1:100<br />

•<br />

North elevation<br />

10m<br />

•<br />

West elevation


Key<br />

Buildings at Corner Farm<br />

/ This area of the map /<br />

• too fragile to copy<br />

Figure 8: An extract from the 1815 enclosure map of Market Deeping, not to scale<br />

(after Gibbons 1815)


3\<br />

Figure 9: Corner Farm highlighted in red, on an extract from the 1904 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map<br />

(not to scale)<br />

1

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