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Dissertation Proposal - The University of Arizona Campus Repository

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Table 6. <strong>The</strong> net effect that mutant forms and developmental modes have on Vup.<br />

Nqf ∆Μg 6πηR<br />

Net effect on<br />

Vup<br />

D2 0 + 0 −<br />

D3 0 + 0 −<br />

D4 0 0 0 0<br />

Vr 0 − − +<br />

reg − 0 0 −<br />

gls/reg − 0 0 −<br />

lag 0 0 + −<br />

Note: An increase (+) in Nqf increases Vup (+), but an increase in ∆Μg and 6πηR<br />

decreases Vup (−). D2 and D3 colonies have on average a lower Vup because in<br />

proportion they have more reproductive tissue when they hatch, increasing their<br />

mass ∆M. In contrast, when they hatch V. rousseletii colonies have a lower R and<br />

∆M and, thus, a higher Vup because they retain robust cytoplasmatic bridges and<br />

their flagellated and reproductive cells are significantly smaller. <strong>The</strong> lower Vup <strong>of</strong><br />

regA - and gls/regA - colonies is due to a decrease in the flagellar beating force f <strong>of</strong><br />

the regenerated somatic cells. Lag - colonies have on average a larger R which<br />

increases the drag and negatively affects Vup.<br />

46

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