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28<br />
Robin V. Sears<br />
The collapse in support for democracy<br />
that <strong>the</strong> electoral turnout reflects<br />
cannot yet be dissected for detailed<br />
analysis. It will be surprising, however,<br />
if <strong>the</strong> academic number crunchers,<br />
pollsters and psephologists do not<br />
point to a continuing decline in <strong>the</strong><br />
participation <strong>of</strong> voters under 30 and to<br />
<strong>the</strong> hesitant participation <strong>of</strong> new<br />
Canadians. Even more sadly, such an<br />
analysis will probably reveal a widening<br />
class divide in <strong>the</strong> province<br />
between those with property and<br />
those without. It is <strong>the</strong> sort <strong>of</strong> voter<br />
disengagement for which Canadians<br />
have long sneered at <strong>the</strong> United States<br />
that we now appear to have allowed<br />
ourselves to develop.<br />
It will not be easy to respond in policy<br />
or political terms to <strong>the</strong> delegitimization<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> party elites implied by<br />
such a low voting rate. Efforts to reach<br />
out to new and <strong>you</strong>ng voters and discuss<br />
<strong>the</strong> reasons for <strong>the</strong>ir feeling <strong>of</strong> disempowerment<br />
will have to be an<br />
important step. Encouraging <strong>the</strong> parties<br />
to revive <strong>the</strong>ir local activist bases<br />
to include voters who are not merely<br />
aging white homeowners will also be<br />
key. No one in political life should dismiss<br />
<strong>the</strong> seriousness <strong>of</strong> a continued<br />
slide in participation.<br />
It will be hard to win broad support<br />
for <strong>the</strong> tough measures any Ontario<br />
government will need to implement to<br />
regain fiscal credibility. It will be impossible<br />
if those who feel <strong>the</strong> most alienated<br />
from politics see governments’<br />
decisions as deliberately favouring<br />
those who have and vote, over those<br />
who have not and don’t. The reasons<br />
for some <strong>of</strong> those voters’ disengagement<br />
can be seen from a car window in<br />
many parts <strong>of</strong> Ontario today.<br />
OPTIONS POLITIQUES<br />
NOVEMBRE 2011<br />
The devastation and despair were<br />
visible to <strong>the</strong> leaders in this campaign,<br />
as never before. As <strong>the</strong> three leaders’<br />
buses crisscrossed <strong>the</strong> province in a<br />
glorious late-summer September, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
would have noticed how dramatically<br />
<strong>the</strong> province has changed. As recently<br />
as <strong>the</strong> last deep recession, <strong>the</strong> one that<br />
Horwath, in a gracious election night concession speech, called<br />
on her two opponents to govern in recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> voters’<br />
nuanced message to all <strong>the</strong> parties, saying that she expected to<br />
meet with <strong>the</strong>m soon to begin planning <strong>the</strong> new session. Hudak<br />
had done <strong>the</strong> same. In an elegant and emotional speech, Hudak<br />
made it clear that he is a far more interesting and nuanced<br />
politician than his campaign had permitted him to reveal.<br />
afflicted <strong>the</strong> Rae government in <strong>the</strong><br />
early 1990s, Ontario was still mostly a<br />
prosperous province.<br />
Today, a prosperity map <strong>of</strong><br />
Ontario resembles a war zone after<br />
years <strong>of</strong> artillery pounding. Pockmarked<br />
by endless shuttered factories<br />
and dying shopping malls, many<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> Ontario now feature industrial<br />
bomb craters, as it were. Yet <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are pockets <strong>of</strong> shining prosperity,<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten nearby. If <strong>you</strong> started <strong>you</strong>r<br />
leader’s tour day in Waterloo and<br />
ended it in Welland, <strong>you</strong> would slide<br />
from glittering high tech prosperity<br />
to rust belt desolation.<br />
The booming tech suburbs <strong>of</strong><br />
Ottawa are only an hour away from <strong>the</strong><br />
abandoned factories, motels and peeling<br />
main streets <strong>of</strong> a dozen nearby<br />
towns. The far<strong>the</strong>r <strong>you</strong> travel from <strong>the</strong><br />
905 arc <strong>of</strong> prosperity that runs from<br />
Oakville to Oshawa, <strong>the</strong> more <strong>the</strong> failed<br />
motels, mills and abandoned farms<br />
make up <strong>the</strong> view from any highway.<br />
The hollowing out <strong>of</strong> Canada’s<br />
richest province began long ago —<br />
along with <strong>the</strong> widening gap between<br />
<strong>the</strong> affluence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> skilled and <strong>the</strong><br />
burgeoning army <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blue collar<br />
unemployed. But it is in this latest<br />
harsh recession that <strong>the</strong> holes have<br />
become visible in almost every region.<br />
Each leader faces challenges in<br />
addressing this new reality.<br />
Premier McGuinty could not have<br />
failed to contemplate how much worse<br />
<strong>of</strong>f some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se unhappy voters and<br />
communities will be when <strong>the</strong> cuts<br />
begin to bite. Hudak will no doubt have<br />
wondered about <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>of</strong> his<br />
claims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong><br />
jobs his tax cuts were promised to deliver.<br />
Horwath, as a single mo<strong>the</strong>r, knows<br />
better than most <strong>the</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> a lost job or<br />
even <strong>the</strong> unbudgeted collapse<br />
<strong>of</strong> an old car and will<br />
have seen <strong>the</strong> fear in <strong>the</strong><br />
eyes <strong>of</strong> Ontario voters as her<br />
bus rolled through yet<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r declining town.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> Premier settles<br />
into his third term, his<br />
Finance <strong>of</strong>ficials will gingerly<br />
reveal how much worse<br />
<strong>the</strong> public fisc is than <strong>the</strong>y had cheerfully<br />
informed him only three months<br />
earlier. The memories <strong>of</strong> warm latesummer<br />
campaign days will be replaced<br />
by <strong>the</strong> shock <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first early snow and<br />
chillier economic news by <strong>the</strong> week.<br />
As <strong>the</strong>y begin <strong>the</strong> inevitable<br />
slices into public expenditure in<br />
preparation for <strong>the</strong>ir first grim budget,<br />
one may hope that <strong>the</strong> Premier<br />
and his team recall those bereft faces<br />
and <strong>the</strong> sad, sagging cities and<br />
towns <strong>the</strong>y roared through on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
return to power. It is in <strong>the</strong> Wellands<br />
and Thunder Bays and Pembrokes<br />
that every cut in nurses and teachers<br />
and highway crews is felt first. And<br />
in <strong>the</strong> broken neighbourhoods <strong>of</strong><br />
Ontario’s inner cities, every afterschool<br />
and child care cutback hits<br />
harder than in <strong>the</strong> wealthy condos<br />
nearby.<br />
The Premier might even mutter a<br />
silent apology to Bob Rae for all <strong>the</strong><br />
sport at his expense. Now it’s<br />
McGuinty’s turn to attempt <strong>the</strong> daunting<br />
task <strong>of</strong> balancing <strong>the</strong> demands <strong>of</strong><br />
bond markets and child care, <strong>the</strong><br />
demands <strong>of</strong> shrill economists and<br />
bankers versus angry laid-<strong>of</strong>f breadwinners.<br />
Winter will come early for<br />
Ontario this year.<br />
Contributing Writer Robin V. Sears is a<br />
principal <strong>of</strong> Ensight Canada. He is a former<br />
national director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Democratic<br />
Party. rsears@navltd.com