Performance Tuning with SQL Server Dynamic Management Views

Chapter 4: Transactions
)
ELSE 'Unidentified'
END AS [Parent Object] ,
DTL.[request_mode] AS [Lock Type] ,
DTL.[request_status] AS [Request Status] ,
DOWT.[wait_duration_ms] AS [wait duration ms] ,
DOWT.[wait_type] AS [wait type] ,
DOWT.[session_id] AS [blocked session id] ,
DES_blocked.[login_name] AS [blocked_user] ,
SUBSTRING(dest_blocked.text, der.statement_start_offset / 2,
( CASE WHEN der.statement_end_offset = -1
THEN DATALENGTH(dest_blocked.text)
ELSE der.statement_end_offset
END - der.statement_start_offset ) / 2
AS [blocked_command] ,
DOWT.[blocking_session_id] AS [blocking session id] ,
DES_blocking.[login_name] AS [blocking user] ,
DEST_blocking.[text] AS [blocking command] ,
DOWT.resource_description AS [blocking resource detail]
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks DTL
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks DOWT
ON DTL.lock_owner_address = DOWT.resource_address
INNER JOIN sys.[dm_exec_requests] DER
ON DOWT.[session_id] = DER.[session_id]
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions DES_blocked
ON DOWT.[session_id] = DES_Blocked.[session_id]
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions DES_blocking
ON DOWT.[blocking_session_id] = DES_Blocking.[session_id]
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections DEC
ON DTL.[request_session_id] = DEC.[most_recent_session_id]
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(DEC.[most_recent_sql_handle])
AS DEST_Blocking
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(DER.sql_handle) AS DEST_Blocked
WHERE DTL.[resource_database_id] = DB_ID()
Listing 4.6: Investigating locking and blocking based on waiting tasks.
To see it in action, we'll set up some activity on the Production.Culture table of the
AdventureWorks database. It's a narrow table with three columns and two indexes, one
clustered index on the primary key and one unique non-clustered index on the Name
134