NatioNal timber trade aNd FleGt SolutioNS For uGaNda - WWF

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National Timber Trade and FLEGT Solutions for Uganda list of abbreviations CFR Central Forest Reserve CoC Chain of Custody DFO District Forestry Officer DFS District Forest Services DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EAC East African Community FAO Food & Agriculture Organisation FD Forest Department FIEFOC Farm Income Enhancement and Forest Conservation Project FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade FSC Forest Stewardship Council FSSD Forest Sector Support Department GoU Government of Uganda ITTO International Timber Trade Organisation LFR Local Forest Reserve MWE Ministry of Water and Environment NFA National Forest Authority (Uganda) PPDA Public Procurement and Disposal (Act) SPGS Sawlog Production Grant Scheme URA Uganda Revenue Authority (including Customs) UWA Uganda Wildlife Authority VAT Value Added Tax VPA Voluntary Partnership Agreement iv •
ForeWord David Duli Country Director National Timber Trade and FLEGT Solutions for Uganda While Uganda celebrated 50 years of independence in 2012, WWF celebrated its silver jubilee last year 2011; there is therefore apparent match in terms of birth period for the two institutions. One can argue that both entities could have shared similar and contrasting experiences of earth surface in terms of resources management regimes, socio economic and political dynamics. One of the areas this study explores is the dynamics of timber trade. While WWF 51 years ago was established with the cardinal purpose to stop illegal wildlife hunting and trade, it evolved its portfolio to broader environmental matters in part with a mission that focuses to control degradation of natural environment and build a future in which human live in harmony with nature. This powerful mission is equated to the Uganda Constitutional provision where every Ugandan has a right to clean and safe environment. Illegal timber trade is therefore one of the drivers of deforestation which is not in consonance with the principles the two institutions stand for. The study report you are about to read is a second in series which WWF UCO and WWF ESARPO commissioned. Firstly the regional study that established the origins and destinations of timber from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in 2011 and now a detailed analysis of Uganda timber trade dynamics. The findings of the former study provided intriguing insights into the legalities of the trade, its regulation and also origins of the timber which inspired the commissioning of the national timber trade study to; 1) Assess the quantities and the species traded 2) Define legal and illegal trade and estimate losses through the illegal trade 3) Map out the major routes 4) Describe the drivers of the trade; and 5) Make policy recommendations for improved regulation and management of the trade and for mitigating the negative impacts of the trade. The National Timber Trade Study established that: • Timber trade is not consistently regulated, • There is inadequate law enforcement, • Systems of tracking of timber are not working • There is massive tax evasions and • Uncoordinated institutional responses. Illegal timber trade stands at 80% causing an estimated annual financial loss of 23 billion Uganda Shillings through unpaid taxes. Much as these losses are mind-boggling, with concerted efforts a starting point is to improve and revitalize timber tracking mechanisms, promote accountability and transparency in the industry, update of databases to enable planning and forecasting of timber resources, influence the public and institutional procurement policies to shut out illegal timber procurement and strengthen mandated institutions to perform effectively. WWF UCO is grateful to the European Union (EU) and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) for providing the funds for the study. We are encouraged by the enthusiasm created by the results and recommendations of this study among Ugandan decision-makers in the ministry of water and environment, parliament and the wider conservation fraternity. This information we hope will lead to better planning and control of timber movement and trade as well as foster compliance, transparency and accountability in the forest sector. WWF UCO commits to working in partnership with Government of Uganda to develop action plans aimed to combating illegal timber trade. Enjoy reading and put in practice legal and responsible trade in forest products as your contribution to the conservation of Uganda’s forests. • 1
Page 1 and 2: REPORT UG 2012 This reporT was prod
Page 3: Contents National Timber Trade and
Page 7 and 8: National Timber Trade and FLEGT Sol
Page 15 and 16: the size of the sawn wood market in
Page 25 and 26: 5. diSCuSSioN In contrast to the re
Page 33 and 34: Key activities Budget needed Staff
Page 37 and 38: 8. aNNexeS aNNex 1 diStriCt timber
Page 39 and 40: timber trade profile of lira distri
Page 41 and 42: timber trade profile of Gulu distri
Page 47 and 48: timber trade profile of kalaNGala d
Page 49 and 50: timber trade profile of mpiGi distr
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National Timber Trade and FLEGT Sol
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timber trade profile of kabale dist
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timber trade profile of mukoNo dist
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timber trade profile of WakiSo dist
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timber trade profile of mbale distr
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• The districts do not have timbe
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timber trade profile of kibaale dis
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Wilhame Odinga Uganda Science Journ
Page 82:
Market size 369,000 m3 of sawn wood
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NatioNal timber trade aNd FleGt SolutioNS For uGaNda - WWF

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