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2013 Visitor & Relocation Guide For Print.indd - Asoundstrategy

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House, including a new pattern made for President<br />

Benjamin Harrison.<br />

Dorfl inger began construction in White Mills<br />

in 1862. The Dorfl inger factory blew more glass<br />

than its cutters could cut so Dorfl inger had a<br />

large business in selling “blanks” or uncut forms<br />

to other factories. Dozens of cutting shops moved<br />

to—or opened in—Wayne County to be near the<br />

Dorfl inger factory<br />

Dorfl inger specialized in making high quality<br />

lead crystal. The lead oxide makes the glass refract<br />

and refl ect light, giving the crystal its characteristic<br />

“sparkle.” Since the glass is blown, shaped,<br />

cut and decorated by hand by highly skilled workers,<br />

it is very expensive to produce. This high cost<br />

of production, coupled with the effects of World<br />

War I, Prohibition, and competition for cheaply<br />

produced pressed glass led to the factory closing<br />

in 1921. Most of the other Wayne County cutting<br />

shops had closed by the early 1930s.<br />

Today Wayne County’s cut glass legacy is<br />

preserved in collections at the Dorfl inger Glass<br />

Museum, Wayne County Historical Society, and<br />

the PP&L Environmental Education Center.<br />

Up North—Equinunk<br />

The Hill Sawmill was built just after the Civil<br />

War, one of many water-powered sawmills in the<br />

area. Joel Hill purchased the Mill in 1898, along<br />

with 1500 acres of timberlands and the 205-acre<br />

body of water known as Duck Harbor. The Mill<br />

remained in operation until 1974.<br />

Originally, a water wheel was used to power<br />

the mill. When it came time to fi re up the saw,<br />

workers would raise the wooden gate in the<br />

sawmill dam and water would rush into the 28-inch<br />

pipe leading to the turbine. Sadly, the water wheel<br />

was washed away in the Pumpkin Flood of 1903.<br />

The Mill is now maintained and operated by the<br />

Equinunk Historical Society, which offers several<br />

demonstrations throughout the summer. The Mill<br />

is located off Route 191 on Duck Harbor Road in<br />

Equinunk, PA. <strong>For</strong> schedule and further information,<br />

call 570-224-6722 or email ehs@ezaccess.net.<br />

Wonderful Wallenpaupack<br />

Did you know there are rumors of a buried village<br />

beneath Lake Wallenpaupack? Although this<br />

sounds very intriguing, all that remains under the<br />

water are the scattered ruined foundations of a few<br />

isolated buildings.<br />

Pennsylvania Power & Light (PPL) began construction<br />

of Lake Wallenpaupack in 1924 in an effort<br />

to provide electric power to its customers. Over<br />

Area History<br />

two years, more than 2,700 individuals worked to<br />

complete the project. Farms, barns, houses and<br />

other buildings had to be razed or dismantled.<br />

A cemetery was moved. Roads, telephone and<br />

telegraph poles were rerouted.<br />

A 1,280-foot concrete dam was constructed at<br />

the top of the lake, close to Hawley. A power plant<br />

was constructed 3.5 miles away. At the time of<br />

construction, a giant wooden fl ow line constructed<br />

of Washington State Douglas fi r carried water from<br />

the lake to the power plant. The wooden fl ow line<br />

was replaced with a 14’ diameter steel pipe in the<br />

1950s. This pipe can be seen as one looks at the<br />

dam from the bridge on Route 6.<br />

The meandering shoreline of Lake Wallenpaupack<br />

totals 52 miles. At 33 miles long and 2 miles<br />

wide at its widest, it’s no wonder that Lake Wallenpaupack<br />

is the summer destination for fi shing,<br />

boating, swimming and relaxing.<br />

In Southern Wayne<br />

The Lacawac Sanctuary on Lake Wallenpaupack,<br />

outside the town of Lake Ariel, offers free<br />

guided tours of its historic estate complex. The fi rst<br />

of the “second homes” in the Wallenpaupack basin,<br />

Coal Baron William Connell’s elaborate summer<br />

estate featured every luxury available to a wealthy<br />

family when the buildings were constructed a<br />

century ago.<br />

The main house is located on the shore of pristine<br />

Lake Lacawac, a 52-acre natural glacial lake<br />

which is the centerpiece of the estate. Large and<br />

smallmouth bass were a game species introduced<br />

to the Poconos in the 19th century. By the time<br />

Connell acquired it, Lacawac had a reputation as<br />

one of the best bass lakes in Wayne County.<br />

After Connell’s death in 1909, the estate<br />

was aquired by Col. Louis A. Watres, a local<br />

industrialist, as part of the huge land assemblage<br />

he needed to build Lake Wallenpaupack as a<br />

power-generating facility. The tract of land needed<br />

for the power project was deeded in 1923 to the<br />

Pennsylvania Power & Light Co., which built the<br />

dam and power plant. The excess land constituting<br />

“Connell Park” was used by the Watres family as<br />

a summer residence until 1966 when they formed<br />

the Lacawac Sanctuary Foundation, dedicated to<br />

scientifi c research and education.<br />

The tours of Lake Lacawac, Historic Buildings,<br />

and Tower Chimes begin at the Carriage House<br />

every Saturday at 11 a.m. and Wednesday at<br />

2 p.m., through August. Tours can also be<br />

scheduled by appointment by calling the offi ce<br />

at 570-689-9494 or email director@lacawac.org.<br />

(570) 253-1960<br />

39

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