PATTERNS OF DIVERSIFICATION IN PHYTOPHAGOUS INSECTS

Equivalent Ages
Plausible? Sources
Overall Phylogeny
Correspondence
Plausible?
Insect Order
and Family Insect Clade Host Clade(s)
maybe - depends on
group and analysis not tested 20
Little evidence for maybe (ages
cladogram match uncertain) 21
maybe - depends on
analysis (sampling
incomplete) yes 22
no - mites younger
than hosts 23
Calophya,
Tainarys Schinus (Anacardiaceae)
Tribes of
delphacids Various monocots
Hemiptera:
Psyllidae
Hemiptera:
Delphacidae
Hawaiian silverswords
(Asteraceae: Heliantheae, 3 genera)
Hemiptera:
Delphacidae Nesosydne
no - cladograms do not
match
Acari:
Eriophyidae Cecidophyopsis Ribes (Grossulariaceae)
† Machado et al. (2005) found fig and pollinator wasp phylogeny congruence to be nonsignificant, and point out the paucity of evidence for cladogram matching
of figs and their pollinating wasps at lower levels, as well. However, it is evident that substantial overall codivergence has occurred (Rønsted et al. 2005), and
widespread (but not universal) congruence at lower levels still seems plausible (see also Weiblen and Bush 2002, Silvieus et al. 2008, and references therein).
Sources: 1. Farrell (2001), 2. Farrell and Mitter (1998), 3. Funk et al. (1995), 4. Becerra (1997), 5. Becerra (2003), 6. Jones (2001), 7. Nyman et al. (2000), 8.
Roininen et al. (2005), 9. Ronquist and Liljeblad (2001), 10. Machado et al. (2005), 11. Ronsted et al. (2005), 12. Weiblen and Bush (2002), 13. Brändle et al
(2005), 14. Kawakita et al. (2004), 15. Lopez-Vaamonde et al. (2003), 16. Lopez-Vaamonde et al. (2006), 17. Weintraub et al. (1995), 18. Moran et al. (1999),
19. Percy et al. (2004), 20. Burckhardt and Basset (2000), 21. Wilson et al. (1994), 22. Roderick (1997), 23. Fenton et al. (2000).
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