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Electric Circuits - Bow Valley College

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Find:<br />

(a) total resistance<br />

(b) total current<br />

(c) Vdrop at R1, R2, R3, R4<br />

(d) current at R3<br />

(a) RT = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4<br />

RT = 5.0 + 7.0 + 9.0 + 11<br />

RT = 32<br />

(b) VT = IRT<br />

24V = I (32 )<br />

I = 0.75A<br />

(c) Vdrop at R1<br />

Vdrop= IR<br />

Vdrop = (0.75A) (5.0 )<br />

Vdrop = 3.75V<br />

Vdrop at R3<br />

Vdrop= IR<br />

Vdrop = (0.75A) (9.0 )<br />

Vdrop = 6.75V<br />

CHECK: VT = Vl + V2 +V3 +V4<br />

VT = 3.75V + 5.25V + 6.75V + 8.25V<br />

VT = 24V<br />

(d) I = 0.75A (Current is constant in a series circuit)<br />

V = IR<br />

VT= V1 = V2 =<br />

V3<br />

1 = 1 + 1 +<br />

1<br />

RT R1 R2<br />

Parallel <strong>Circuits</strong><br />

Vdrop at R2<br />

Vdrop= IR<br />

Vdrop = (0.75A) (7.0 )<br />

Vdrop = 5.25V<br />

Vdrop at R4<br />

Vdrop= IR<br />

Vdrop = (0.75A) (11 )<br />

Vdrop = 8.25V<br />

Voltage across each resistor is the same in a parallel<br />

circuit.

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