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Is Politics Insoluble?

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The Torrent of Laws'<br />

All over the United States, if you are reading this in a day-<br />

light hour, there is a ceaseless downpour of new laws. Every<br />

day some of us, somewhere, are being encumbered or shackled<br />

by still more restrictions. There are just too many laws.<br />

But how do we tell how many laws are too many, and<br />

which ones are pernicious?<br />

Let us begin with some elementary considerations. A law<br />

may be defined as an edict which either forbids you to do<br />

something or compels you to do something. Sometimes, it is<br />

true, it may be merely a guiding rule which tells you how to do<br />

something, or defines procedures or standards, Hke weights<br />

and measures. But such standard-setting laws are few in<br />

number. Most laws are prohibitions or compulsions—in short,<br />

commands.<br />

Why are laws necessary? They are necessary, first of all, to<br />

prevent people from injuring or aggressing against their<br />

neighbors; to prevent theft and fraud, vandalism and violence.<br />

On the more positive side, they are necessary to lay down<br />

rules of action, so that others may know what to expect of us<br />

and we of others, so that we may anticipate each other's<br />

actions, keep out of each other's way, and work and act so far<br />

as possible in cooperation and harmony.<br />

In a modern society, the traffic laws epitomize law in gen-<br />

eral. When they instruct us to keep on the right side, to drive<br />

within a specified speed limit on a given street or highway, to<br />

stop at a red light, to signal our intended turns, they may<br />

*From the January 1979 issue of The Freeman.<br />

40

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