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Apostasy : An Overview - The Maranatha Community

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50 US Department of State. International Religious Freedom Report. 2005; http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51386.htm.<br />

51 Azam Kamguian. <strong>The</strong> Fate of Infidels and Apostates under Islam. Paper presented at the International Humanist and Ethical<br />

Union, Victims of Jihad Conference; 61st session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, 18 April 2005. Palais de Nations,<br />

Geneva.<br />

52 http://www.csw.org.uk/latestnews/article.php?id=402 accessed 17.6.06<br />

53 http://www.csw.org.uk/latestnews/article.php?id=402 accessed 17.6.06<br />

54 Amnesty International. Dhabihullah Mahrami: Prisoner of Conscience. October 1996; AI INDEX: MDE 13/34/96. Freedom<br />

House's Center for Religious Freedom. Iran should release Baha’i prisoner. Press release 21 July 2004.)<br />

55 Freedom House's Center for Religious Freedom. Iran should release Baha’I prisoner. Press release 21 July 2004.)<br />

56 Freedom House's Center for Religious Freedom. New Martyr’s list. Iran 1999 (the following two examples are taken from the<br />

same report)<br />

57 Compass Direct. Convert Pastor Released on Bail. 13 June 2006.<br />

58 Compass Direct. Convert stabbed to death. 28 November 2005.<br />

59 Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Country Profile Kuweit. Accessed 22.6.06. www.fco.gov.uk/<br />

60 Amnesty International. Hussein Qambar 'Ali: Death threats. August 1996; AI INDEX: MDE 17/05/96<br />

61 US Department of State. International Religious Freedom Report. 2005; http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51386.htm<br />

62 Jane Perlez. Once Muslim, now mired in Malaysia's courts. International Herald Tribune/<strong>The</strong> New York Times. 24 August 2006.<br />

63 Amnesty International. Growing intolerance? Freedom of religious belief at risk in Malaysia.<br />

http://web.amnesty.org/wire/September2005/Malaysia accessed 22.6.06.<br />

64 Ioannis Gatsiounis. Malaysia makes its case on conversion. Asia Times. 28.7.2004.<br />

65 http://www.religioustolerance.org/isl_apos.htm accessed 20.6.06.<br />

66 Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Country Profile Nigeria. Accessed 22.6.06. www.fco.gov.uk/<br />

67 Freedom House's Center for Religious Freedom <strong>The</strong> Talibanization of Nigeria: Sharia Law and Religious Freedom, March 2002.<br />

available online on http://freedomhouse.org/religion/publications/pubrep.htm (accessed 19.7.06)<br />

68 One Free World International, Toronto, Canada. Personal communication 18.07.06.<br />

69 BAOBAB for Women's Human Rights and Amnesty International. Joint statement on the implementation of new Sharia-based<br />

penal codes in northern Nigeria. AI Index AFR 44/008/2002; 25 March 2002<br />

70 Paul Marshall. Apostates from Islam. <strong>The</strong> case of the Afghan convert is not unique. <strong>The</strong> Weekly Standard. 04/10/2006.<br />

71 Amnesty International Report 2003. Nigeria. http://web.amnesty.org/report2003/nga-summary-eng. accessed 22.6.06<br />

72 Amnesty International. Nigeria: Further information on Fear of ill-treatment / legal and medical concern; AI Index: AFR 44/13/00;<br />

14 December 2000.<br />

73 Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Country Profile Palestine National Authority. Accessed 22.6.06. www.fco.gov.uk<br />

74 http://www.barnabasfund.org/archivenews/text.php?ID_news_items=65 accessed 22.6.06<br />

75 Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Country Profile Pakistan. Accessed 22.6.06. www.fco.gov.uk/<br />

76 US Department of State. International Religious Freedom report 2005; http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51386.htm<br />

77 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 1996<br />

78 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 2006<br />

79 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 2005<br />

80 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 2004<br />

81 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 2003<br />

82 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 2002<br />

83 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 2001<br />

84 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 2000<br />

85 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 1999<br />

86 Amnesty International Report on Pakistan 1998<br />

87 Bess Twiston Davies. <strong>The</strong> Church in hiding in Pakistan. Christians in the Indian sub-continent fear for their lives. <strong>The</strong> Times, 28<br />

February 2004.<br />

88 Bess Twiston Davies. <strong>The</strong> Church in hiding in Pakistan. Christians in the Indian sub-continent fear for their lives. <strong>The</strong> Times, 28<br />

February 2004.<br />

89 Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Country Profile Saudi Arabia. Accessed 22.6.06. www.fco.gov.uk<br />

90 US Department of State. International Religious Freedom Report. 2005; http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51386.htm<br />

91 Amnesty International. Saudi Arabia: Religious intolerance: the arrest, detention and torture of Christian worshippers and Shi'a<br />

Muslims; Sep 13, 1993. http://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/saudi_arabia accessed 22.6.06; the following examples are taken<br />

from this report.<br />

92 Amnesty International. Saudi Arabia: Religious intolerance: the arrest, detention and torture of Christian worshippers and Shi'a<br />

Muslims; Sep 13, 1993. http://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/saudi_arabia accessed 22.6.06<br />

93 Amnesty International; AI Index: MDE 23/012/2001; Incommunicado detention/Possible prisoner of conscience; 24 August 2001.<br />

94 http://www.barnabasfund.org/archivenews/text.php?ID_news_items=14 accessed 16.6.06<br />

95 US Department of State. International Religious Freedom Report. 2005; http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51386.htm<br />

96 Dr Hamouda Bella. A Muslim Victim of Jihad. Paper presented at the International Humanist and Ethical Union, Victims of Jihad<br />

Conference; 61st session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, 18 April 2005. Palais de Nations, Geneva.<br />

40

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