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Chapter 3 - LOT publications

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72 Reduplicative coordination constructions<br />

Of course, this is not particularly surprising since all the predicates in a ReCo<br />

construction are identical. Thus, unlike ConCo and SceCo where there is a non-local<br />

relationship between the lexical verb and the subject, in ReCo, the subject is always<br />

in a local relationship to the first verb, which appears to be lexical. For this reason,<br />

one needs to differentiate whether it is the first verb of the ReCo construction that<br />

selects the subject (in which case ReCo would pattern with SceCo) or whether it is the<br />

second verb that selects the subject (in which case ReCo would pattern with ConCo).<br />

Unfortunately, given that both verbs are identical it is not possible to tell directly which<br />

of these options is the correct one. 12<br />

3.2.11 Restrictions on which verbs can occur in ReCo constructions<br />

ReCo constructions are very productive. However, there are restrictions on which<br />

verbs can enter into this construction.<br />

(66) *John did and did something [Light verb]<br />

(67) *John will and will do something [Modal]<br />

(68) *John has and has done something [Auxiliary]<br />

(69) *John resembled and resembled his father [States]<br />

(70) *John won and won the race [Achievements]<br />

(71) *John ate and ate 46 hamburgers in only 2 hours [Accomplishments]<br />

(72) John walked and walked for hours [Activities]<br />

(73) John shot and shot at the rabbit<br />

‘John repeatedly shot at the rabbit’ [Serial Achievement]<br />

Two generalizations can be made from these data. Light verbs like do as well as<br />

modals and auxiliaries cannot occur in ReCo constructions. In other words, ReCo constructions<br />

are limited to lexical verbs. The second generalization is that only activity<br />

verbs can occur in these constructions, although some endpoint implying verbs can<br />

occur in ReCo constructions with serial or repetitive readings, i.e. they are construed<br />

as activities. The main point I am trying to make is that there is (i) a definable class<br />

of verbs entering into ReCo constructions (activity verbs) and (ii) there is a definable<br />

class of verbs which do not participate in this construction (modals, light verbs, states,<br />

achievements and accomplishments). This is also a property of pseudo-coordinative<br />

constructions generally (section 2.1.10).<br />

12 However, given that with respect to the semantic bleaching and VP-ellipsis tests ReCo patterns with<br />

ConCo, it is perhaps reasonable to assume that it is the second verb that selects the subject in ReCo constructions<br />

and that they thus pattern with ConCo.

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