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Cornell Cooperative Extension in Suffolk County provides equal program <strong>and</strong> employment opportunities.<br />

Extension Education Center<br />

423 Griffing Avenue, Suite 100<br />

Riverhead, New York 11901-3071<br />

t. 631.727.7850<br />

f. 631.727.7130<br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Insects</strong> <strong>Affecting</strong> <strong>Ornamental</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Growing<br />

Degree Days (GDD) When They Will Appear.<br />

If more than one range <strong>of</strong> numbers appears, this is indicative <strong>of</strong> multiple<br />

generations <strong>and</strong>/or control periods in an insect’s life cycle<br />

<strong>Common</strong> name <strong>of</strong> insect Growing Degree Days<br />

Min Max Min 2 Max 2 Min 3 Max 3<br />

Aphids 7 120 135 250<br />

Cottony taxus scale 7 91 802 1388<br />

Elm bark beetles 7 120<br />

Elongate hemlock scale 7 120 2515 2625 360 700<br />

European red mite 7 58 240 810<br />

Golden oak scale 7 121 802 1266<br />

Hemlock eriophyid mite 7 22<br />

Kermes oak scales 7 91 298 912<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn pine weevil 7 192<br />

Oak leaftier 7 35<br />

Oystershell scale 7 91 363 707<br />

Pales weevil 7 121<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn red mite 7 91 246 363 618 802<br />

Spruce spider mite 7 121 192 363 2375 2806<br />

Taxus mealybug 7 91 246 618<br />

White pine aphid 7 121 121 246 1917 2271<br />

White pine weevil 7 58<br />

Tuliptree scale 12 121 2032 2629<br />

Cooley spruce gall adelgid 22 92 1500 1775<br />

Juniper scale 22 148 707 1260<br />

Magnolia scale 22 91 246 448 2155 2800<br />

Pine bark adelgid 22 58 58 618<br />

Spruce bud scale 22 121 912 1388<br />

European pine shoot moth 34 121


Euonymus scale 35 120 533 820<br />

European fruit lecanium 35 145 1266 1645<br />

Fletcher scale 35 148 1029 1388 2515 2800<br />

Hemlock scale 35 121 1388 2154<br />

Balsam twig aphid 58 120<br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>of</strong> insect <strong>and</strong> growing degree days (GDD) affecting<br />

ornamental plants.<br />

If more than one range <strong>of</strong> numbers appears, this is indicative <strong>of</strong> multiple<br />

generations <strong>and</strong>/or control periods in an insect’s life cycle<br />

<strong>Common</strong> name <strong>of</strong> insect Growing Degree Days<br />

Honeylucust plant bug 58 246<br />

Min Max Min 2 Max 2 Min 3 Max 3<br />

Maple bladdergall mite 58 148 98 155<br />

Pine tortoise scale 58 148 618 1050<br />

Eastern tent caterpillar 90 190<br />

Gypsy moth 90 448<br />

Hickory leaf stem gall phylloxera 91 246<br />

Pine tube moth 91 246 1151 1514<br />

Balsam gall midge 120 290<br />

Cooley spruce gall adelgid (Fir) 120 190 1500 1775<br />

Nantucket pine tip moth 121 448 1514 1917<br />

Spotted teniform leafminer 121 192 363 533<br />

Woolly elm aphid 121 246<br />

Woolly larch adelgid 121 192<br />

Zimmerman pine moth 121 246 1917 2154<br />

Black vine weevil 148 400<br />

Cankerworms 148 290<br />

Dogwood borer 148 700<br />

Hackberry psylla 148 448<br />

Lilac borer 148 299<br />

Pine spittlebugs 148 298<br />

Snowball aphid 148 298<br />

Taxus bud mite 148 448 707 912


Arborvitae weevil 150 260<br />

Birch leafminer 190 290 530 700<br />

Clover mite 192 298<br />

Forest tent caterpillar 192 363<br />

Honey locust pod gall midge 192 299<br />

Imported willow leaf beetle 192 448<br />

Larch sawfly 192 299<br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>of</strong> insect <strong>and</strong> growing degree days (GDD) affecting<br />

ornamental plants.<br />

If more than one range <strong>of</strong> numbers appears, this is indicative <strong>of</strong> multiple<br />

generations <strong>and</strong>/or control periods in an insect’s life cycle<br />

<strong>Common</strong> name <strong>of</strong> insect Growing Degree Days<br />

Linden looper 192 363<br />

Min Max Min 2 Max 2 Min 3 Max 3<br />

Native holly leafminer 192 298 1029 1266<br />

Privet thrips 192 298 1029 1266<br />

Rhododendron borer 192 298 533 707<br />

Rhododendron gall midge 192 363<br />

Tussock moths 192 298 2145 2516<br />

Lace bugs (Corythuca spp) 239 363 1266 1544<br />

American plum borer 245 440<br />

Arborvitae leaf miners 245 360 533 700 1700 2100<br />

Boxwood mite 245 600<br />

Holly leafminer 246 448<br />

Lilac leafminer 246 363 1388 1644<br />

Pine sawflies 246 1388<br />

Boxwood psyllid 290 440<br />

Cherry <strong>and</strong> hawthorn leafminer 295 610<br />

Locust leafminer 298 533 1029 1388<br />

Pine erio 298 533<br />

Pine needle scale 298 448 1388 1917<br />

Pitch twig moth 298 707<br />

Privet rust mite 298 802 1266 1515


Redb<strong>and</strong>ed leafroller 298 618<br />

Rhododendron stem borer 298 802<br />

Satin moth 298 618 1917 2271<br />

Elm casebearer 300 533<br />

Fruittree leafroller 300 618<br />

Elm leaf beetle 363 912<br />

Elm leaf miner 363 530<br />

Larch casebearer 363 618 2375 2805<br />

Periodical cicada 363 618<br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>of</strong> insect <strong>and</strong> growing degree days (GDD) affecting<br />

ornamental plants.<br />

If more than one range <strong>of</strong> numbers appears, this is indicative <strong>of</strong> multiple<br />

generations <strong>and</strong>/or control periods in an insect’s life cycle<br />

<strong>Common</strong> name <strong>of</strong> insect Growing Degree Days<br />

Sassafrass weevil 363 618<br />

Twospotted spider mite 363 618<br />

Walnut blister mite 363 707<br />

Min Max Min 2 Max 2 Min 3 Max 3<br />

Willow flea weevil 363 618 707 1029<br />

Woolly beech aphids 363 707<br />

Azalea whitefly 448 700 1250 1500 2032 2150<br />

Boxwood leafminer 448 700<br />

Hemlock looper 448 707<br />

Lace bugs (Stephanitis spp) 448 618 802 1029<br />

Mountain ash sawfly 448 707<br />

Oak skeletonizer 448 707 1798 2155<br />

Pine needle miner 448 802<br />

Rose chafer 448 802<br />

Spruce needle miner 448 802<br />

Azalea leafminer 450 800 1260 1500<br />

Greenstriped mapleworm 533 1645<br />

Oak blotch leafminers 533 912<br />

Rust mites 533 802 1644 2033


Bagworm 600 900<br />

Leafhoppers 618 802 1266 1514 1917 2155<br />

Pine root collar weevil 618 912<br />

White prunicola scale 707 1151<br />

Elm leaf aphid 710 1500<br />

Cottony maple scale 802 1265<br />

Oak spider mite 802 1266<br />

Pine webworm 802 1029 1514 1798<br />

Honey locust mite 912 1514<br />

European elm scale 1029 1388<br />

Japanese beetle 1029 2154<br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>of</strong> insect <strong>and</strong> growing degree days (GDD) affecting<br />

ornamental plants.<br />

If more than one range <strong>of</strong> numbers appears, this is indicative <strong>of</strong> multiple<br />

generations <strong>and</strong>/or control periods in an insect’s life cycle<br />

<strong>Common</strong> name <strong>of</strong> insect Growing Degree Days<br />

Walnut caterpillar 1029 1514<br />

Dogwood sawfly 1151 1500<br />

Min Max Min 2 Max 2 Min 3 Max 3<br />

Tuliptree aphid 1151 1514 1917 2033<br />

Birch skeletonizer 1266 1580<br />

Fall webworm 1266 1795<br />

European hornet 1388 2271<br />

Maple trumpet skeletonizer 1388 2032<br />

Twob<strong>and</strong>ed Japanese weevil 1644 2271<br />

Willow twig aphids 1644 2271<br />

Juniper webworm 1645 1917<br />

Sugar maple borer 2032 2375<br />

Locust borer 2271 2805<br />

Poplar <strong>and</strong> willow borer 2271 2806

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