Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies) - Scarecrow Press
Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies) - Scarecrow Press
Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies) - Scarecrow Press
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1922 Germany: In Baden, all <strong>Gypsies</strong> are to be photographed and<br />
fingerprinted.<br />
1923 Bulgaria: Journal Istiqbal [Future] starts publication.<br />
1924 Slovakia: A group <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gypsies</strong> is tried for cannibalism; <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
found innocent.<br />
1925 USSR: All-Russian Union <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gypsies</strong> established.<br />
1926 Germany: Bavarian state parliament brings in a new law “to<br />
combat Gypsy nomads and idlers.” Switzerland: Pro Juventute starts a<br />
program <strong>of</strong> forced removal <strong>of</strong> Gypsy children from <strong>the</strong>ir families for<br />
fostering. USSR: First moves to settle nomadic <strong>Gypsies</strong>.<br />
1927 Germany: Legislation requiring <strong>the</strong> photographing and fingerprinting<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Gypsies</strong> instituted in Prussia. Bavaria institutes laws forbidding<br />
<strong>Gypsies</strong> to travel in large groups or to own firearms. Norway: The<br />
Aliens Act bars foreign <strong>Gypsies</strong> from <strong>the</strong> country. USSR: Journal Romani<br />
Zorya (Romany Dawn) starts publication.<br />
1928 Germany: Nomadic <strong>Gypsies</strong> in Germany are to be placed under<br />
permanent police surveillance. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Hans F. Gün<strong>the</strong>r writes that it<br />
was <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gypsies</strong> who introduced foreign blood into Europe. Slovakia:<br />
Pogrom takes place in Pobedim.<br />
1929 USSR: Nikolai Pankov’s Romani book Buti i Dzˇinaiben [Work<br />
and Knowledge] published.<br />
1930 Norway: A doctor recommends that all Travelers be sterilized.<br />
USSR: First issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> journal Nevo Drom [New Way] appears.<br />
1931 USSR: Teatr Romen opens in Moscow.<br />
CHRONOLOGY OF GYPSY HISTORY • xxv<br />
1933 Austria: Officials in Burgenland call for <strong>the</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> all<br />
civil rights for <strong>Gypsies</strong>. Bulgaria: Journal Terbie [Education] starts publication.<br />
Germany: The National Socialist (Nazi) Party comes to power,<br />
and measures against Jews and <strong>Gypsies</strong> begin. Gypsy musicians barred<br />
from <strong>the</strong> State Cultural Chamber. Sinto boxer Johann Trollmann stripped<br />
<strong>of</strong> his title as light-heavyweight champion for “racial reasons.” Act for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Prevention <strong>of</strong> Hereditarily Ill Offspring, also known as <strong>the</strong> Sterilization<br />
Act, instituted. During “Beggars’ Week,” many <strong>Gypsies</strong> arrested.