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294<br />

Theorem. Let A1A2A3A4A5 be a pentagram with pentagon<br />

B1B2B3B4B5 as shown in the following gure. Let Ck be the intersection<br />

of the line AkBk with the side Bk+2Bk+3, k =1,2,3,4,5. Then<br />

and<br />

B3C1<br />

C1B4<br />

A4<br />

B4C2<br />

C2B5<br />

Proof. Lemma 2 yields<br />

B5C3<br />

C3B1<br />

A1<br />

B1C4<br />

C4B2<br />

A5 B3<br />

B4<br />

C1<br />

B3C1<br />

C1B4<br />

B5C3<br />

C3B1<br />

B2<br />

B4C2<br />

C2B5<br />

B1C4<br />

C4B2<br />

B1<br />

= B1A4<br />

B5B1<br />

= B3A1<br />

B2B3<br />

B5<br />

B2C5<br />

C5B3<br />

A2<br />

A3<br />

B2B3<br />

;<br />

A4B2<br />

B4B5<br />

:<br />

A1B4<br />

= 1 :<br />

By Menelaus's Theorem in triangle A4B5C5, wehave<br />

A4B1<br />

B1B5<br />

and in triangle A1B5C5, wehave<br />

A1B4<br />

B4B5<br />

B5A5<br />

A5C5<br />

B5A5<br />

A5C5<br />

C5B2<br />

B2A4<br />

C5B3<br />

B3A1<br />

= ,1;<br />

= ,1:

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