Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and - Center for ...
Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and - Center for ...
Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and - Center for ...
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Vicki Colvin<br />
Mason Tomson<br />
Pedro Alvarez<br />
Andreas Lüttge<br />
James Tour<br />
28<br />
Water<br />
Professors Colvin, Mason Tomson <strong>and</strong><br />
Alvarez have developed a process <strong>for</strong><br />
water disinfection <strong>and</strong> arsenic removal<br />
using nanoparticles that can be magnetically<br />
separated. This technology does not<br />
require expensive infrastructure; it can be<br />
used in family kitchens <strong>for</strong> less than pennies<br />
per gram. It holds great promise <strong>for</strong><br />
preventing disease <strong>and</strong> improving health<br />
around the world. A technology field test<br />
has been implemented in Guanajuato,<br />
Mexico.<br />
Corrosion<br />
Professor Lüttge’s research focuses on the<br />
chemical processes, primarily corrosion,<br />
that occur on the surfaces of minerals,<br />
rocks, metals <strong>and</strong> glasses. The most costly<br />
<strong>and</strong> common <strong>for</strong>m of corrosion is rust.<br />
Every bridge, dam or building that contains<br />
iron or steel is potentially subject to<br />
damage from corrosion. Recently, Lüttge<br />
developed an interferometer technology<br />
coupled with advanced software that can<br />
quickly <strong>and</strong> easily measure corrosion at<br />
the atomic scale. Ultimately, this technology<br />
sets the stage <strong>for</strong> the discovery of<br />
new corrosion prevention <strong>and</strong> mitigation<br />
technologies.<br />
Professor Tour has developed a series of<br />
spray-on coatings <strong>for</strong> lubrication <strong>and</strong> corrosion<br />
protection of steel. These products<br />
have applications <strong>for</strong> oil production <strong>and</strong><br />
refining, diverse marine applications,<br />
machined parts, electronics, chemical<br />
<strong>and</strong> petrochemical manufacture, cooling<br />
water systems, pipelines, power stations,<br />
transportation, <strong>and</strong> building <strong>and</strong> bridge<br />
infrastructure.