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Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and - Center for ...

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Vicki Colvin<br />

Mason Tomson<br />

Pedro Alvarez<br />

Andreas Lüttge<br />

James Tour<br />

28<br />

Water<br />

Professors Colvin, Mason Tomson <strong>and</strong><br />

Alvarez have developed a process <strong>for</strong><br />

water disinfection <strong>and</strong> arsenic removal<br />

using nanoparticles that can be magnetically<br />

separated. This technology does not<br />

require expensive infrastructure; it can be<br />

used in family kitchens <strong>for</strong> less than pennies<br />

per gram. It holds great promise <strong>for</strong><br />

preventing disease <strong>and</strong> improving health<br />

around the world. A technology field test<br />

has been implemented in Guanajuato,<br />

Mexico.<br />

Corrosion<br />

Professor Lüttge’s research focuses on the<br />

chemical processes, primarily corrosion,<br />

that occur on the surfaces of minerals,<br />

rocks, metals <strong>and</strong> glasses. The most costly<br />

<strong>and</strong> common <strong>for</strong>m of corrosion is rust.<br />

Every bridge, dam or building that contains<br />

iron or steel is potentially subject to<br />

damage from corrosion. Recently, Lüttge<br />

developed an interferometer technology<br />

coupled with advanced software that can<br />

quickly <strong>and</strong> easily measure corrosion at<br />

the atomic scale. Ultimately, this technology<br />

sets the stage <strong>for</strong> the discovery of<br />

new corrosion prevention <strong>and</strong> mitigation<br />

technologies.<br />

Professor Tour has developed a series of<br />

spray-on coatings <strong>for</strong> lubrication <strong>and</strong> corrosion<br />

protection of steel. These products<br />

have applications <strong>for</strong> oil production <strong>and</strong><br />

refining, diverse marine applications,<br />

machined parts, electronics, chemical<br />

<strong>and</strong> petrochemical manufacture, cooling<br />

water systems, pipelines, power stations,<br />

transportation, <strong>and</strong> building <strong>and</strong> bridge<br />

infrastructure.

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