pages 555 to 683 (4602 Kb) - Limerick City Council
pages 555 to 683 (4602 Kb) - Limerick City Council
pages 555 to 683 (4602 Kb) - Limerick City Council
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576 HISTORY OF LIMERICK.<br />
C .<br />
"An Inquisition was held in the [bishop's] court of Tullabrek, on the 9th<br />
day of Septemher, in the year of our Lord 1447, before our Lord John, Lord<br />
Bishop of <strong>Limerick</strong>, Robert Stancon, and many others ; item, Eoy. O'Cachaue,<br />
jur. ; it. Sellan O'Pharrell, jur. ; it. Nichus. Fyn, jur. ; Richus. ILlcJonyn, jur. ;<br />
Donaldus McJonyn, jur. ; Richus. Dug, jur. ; Thos. O'Morvie, jun.; Thos.<br />
O'Bogane, jur. ; Cornelius O'Morio ; Willmus. Blewet, jur. ; who being sworn<br />
as witness, on their oath depose, that in whatever may the tenants of Tullabrelr<br />
did work by their horses and cattle for themselves, they would do in like<br />
manner for the Bishop of <strong>Limerick</strong>."<br />
The deans, f'rom the time already enumerated <strong>to</strong> the episcopacy of this<br />
bishop, wcre, according <strong>to</strong> Dr. Cot<strong>to</strong>n, Luke (13'32), Eustace de L'Eau,<br />
or Waters (1311), who was raised <strong>to</strong> the episcopacy in that year; Stephen<br />
de Valle (1360), who was elected bishop, according <strong>to</strong> Ware; Adam Owen<br />
(1366), Richard Warren, Waryn, or Warying, Eustathus &Aqua, who<br />
is named in a MS. T.C.D., f, 1-18. " But, perhaps", says Dr. Cot<strong>to</strong>n,<br />
" there is a mistake of a figure, and 1405 ought <strong>to</strong> be 1205 (see above)".<br />
Robcrt Poer also was Archdeacon of Lismore as well as Dean of <strong>Limerick</strong><br />
(1434), and was sent as proxy for William, Bishop of Meath, <strong>to</strong> the coun-<br />
cil of BAsle, and on his return the council ordered the bishop <strong>to</strong> pay all<br />
his expenses-[eec Register Swa ne] :-Poer in 1446 was raised <strong>to</strong> the<br />
bishopric of Waterford; and, Lstly-, Thomas O'Scmican. Fronl the<br />
foundation of the cathedral up <strong>to</strong> this period, thcre were four precen<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
viz.: M. Omelinus (Biack Book), (1204 <strong>to</strong> 1207); Thornas (ibid., id)<br />
(1272) ; Dyonysius O'Dea (perhaps a relative of Bishop Cornelius O'Dea),<br />
who obtained leave of absence for five years <strong>to</strong> go and study in the schools<br />
of Oxfbrd 2nd Cambridge (Robert Patrick Wark), and who in 1421 was<br />
raised <strong>to</strong> the bishopric of Ossory ;' Maimer Fleming (1426)-(Cod. Clar. 36).<br />
William Crcagh, a native of <strong>Limerick</strong>, succeeded John Mothel. by Papal<br />
rovision, on the resignation of the latter, and was consecrated in 1459.<br />
be occupied thc see about thirteen years. He recovered for the church the<br />
lands of Donoughinore, according <strong>to</strong> the Black Book, which were usurped<br />
by other^.^ The salary of the organist in his time was 6s. 84d. per ann~m.~<br />
He was a distinguished member of a highly distinguished family, which<br />
gave archbisl~ops and bishops <strong>to</strong> &c Church, commanders <strong>to</strong> the army,<br />
chief magistrates <strong>to</strong> the city, and which traces its pedigree <strong>to</strong> Eugenius,<br />
son of Nial of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaymoyvegan, several<br />
monarchs of Ireland having been of the family.4<br />
Most probably it was during the reign of this prelate that the Galway<br />
monument, or, at all events, the principal portion of that vely remarkable<br />
monumcnt, was erectcd in the cathedral, the inscription on which has<br />
been much dcfaccd, no doubt purposely, and most probably by the soldiers<br />
This Bishop of Ossory may, however, have been of the Kilkenny sept of O'Dea, located near<br />
Waterford.<br />
2 The entry is in his own hand~riting.<br />
Arthbr MSS.<br />
From an old MS:-tt Here followeth the antiquity, geanologie, and explanation of the most<br />
antient family of the Creagbs in dl places where they be, and the reason why they were called<br />
Creaghs, and their pedigree <strong>to</strong> Eugeniuq son of Nial of the Nync Hostages, son of Eoclia~moy-<br />
vegan, with accowt of cach monarch of Irclund that had been of tlic ances<strong>to</strong>rs of the said<br />
hmily, with the y&r of the world or of Christ each monarch began their reipe, and how many<br />
gears each monarch reigned first, and begin with". Three brother. Pierce, Patrick, and<br />
Jnmes, commanded the party that forced their way through Creagh Gate, which is called sftsr<br />
their name from that day, because they wore green branches in their helmets, <strong>to</strong> distinguish<br />
themselves from their enemies, the Daues, whom they conquered.<br />
BISTORT OF LIMERICK. $77<br />
of the Commonwealth, Sir Geofficy Galway, of whoin we have already<br />
written so much (see p. 127), having becn one of the citizens proscribed by<br />
Ire<strong>to</strong>n. The coat of arms, which surmounts the monumcnt, seems <strong>to</strong> have<br />
been placed above the <strong>to</strong>mb many years after the erection of the latter.<br />
The arms of the Galway family are those of the De Burghs, distinguished<br />
by a bend. On a shield at the right, over the <strong>to</strong>mb, are the arms of<br />
Galway, impaling those of Stritch; and on a second shield, at the left,<br />
are the Galway arms impaling those of Arthr. There is a third shield<br />
under the apex of the monument, but we have not been able <strong>to</strong> ascer-<br />
tain with correctness <strong>to</strong> whom it belongs. The inscription, as far as it can<br />
be at present made out, is as follows:-<br />
vir Ricardus XX. . . .<br />
. . . . . ort . .. . roa . . . civitaturn Lime xxx.<br />
Corgagiae qxx. . . . . . anno di rnccccxxxx. . . .<br />
Hic jacet xx. . . . . . venerabilis vir Galfiridus<br />
Galwey quondam civis civitatum Limerici Corcag xxx. . . . . .<br />
Waterfbrdie qui obiit XL . . . Jannarii anno Domini mccccxlxx urn<br />
xx filius tdia xx. . . . . Margarite &lie talis Eicardi xx. . . . fort<br />
hunc tumulum fieri fecit.<br />
Thomas Arthur succeeded in 1472, and died on the 19th July, 1486.<br />
He was the third son of Nicholas Arthur of <strong>Limerick</strong>, and Catherine<br />
Skyddy of the city of Cork.' His father was one of the most eminent<br />
citizens of his time-(see p. 369), and appears <strong>to</strong> have been on intimate<br />
terms with the Kings of England, <strong>to</strong> whom he was accus<strong>to</strong>med <strong>to</strong> make<br />
valuable presents. His grandfather, Thon~as, did much, m we hsve seen,<br />
<strong>to</strong>wards the decoration of the cathedral. The bishop had five brothers, dl<br />
of whom rose <strong>to</strong> distinction in their native city.<br />
Richard, whose surname is not given by our authorities, succeeded in<br />
1486, and died in the same year, in Rome, where he was appointed tci the<br />
see by Pope Innocent VIII. He never <strong>to</strong>ok possession of his see.<br />
John Uunow or Dumow, a canon of Exeter, doc<strong>to</strong>r of laws, 'and, at<br />
the time, ambassador of Henry VIII. <strong>to</strong> the court of Rome, was nominated,<br />
on the 13th of November, 1486, by the Pope's pro.vision, <strong>to</strong> succeed ;<br />
but he also died in Rome the third year after his consecration, before he<br />
had time <strong>to</strong> visit his see.<br />
John Folan succeeded in 1489. He was canon of Ferns, rec<strong>to</strong>r of<br />
Clonmore, and procura<strong>to</strong>r for Octavian de Palatio, Archbishop of Armagh<br />
at the court of Rome, and was advanced <strong>to</strong> the see of <strong>Limerick</strong> by the<br />
Pope, on the 13th of May in the same year. During the episcopacy of<br />
this prelate in 1449, the nave of the church of the Blessed Virgin Mary,<br />
which was narrow and mouldering <strong>to</strong> decay, was enlarged, and several<br />
other additions were made, including the erection of three transepts, as<br />
well as the formation of various aisles. The citizens under<strong>to</strong>ok the duty<br />
of decorating the cathedral s<br />
The Arthurs appear <strong>to</strong> have given their aid <strong>to</strong>wards these improvements.<br />
Robert Arthur filled the office of mayor at the time, and Chris<strong>to</strong>pher<br />
Arthur was one of the bail&. It was the cus<strong>to</strong>m, a few years sfter, if it<br />
Arth~u MSS. ' Ibid.