pages 555 to 683 (4602 Kb) - Limerick City Council

592 HISTORY OF LIMERICK.
h .
aries of St. Vincent de Paul to this country. 8 3 a 'matter of course, he
joined the Supreme Council of the Confederates as a spiritual peer, and in that
capacity secured for himself the esteem of the Pope's nunzio, who in one of
his earliest despatches to the Roman Court, speaks of him in a strain of the
highest praise. Another letter, dated Limerick, July 16, 1646, and addressed
by the same personage to Cardinal Panfilio, mentions the Bishop of Limerick
taking part in the grand function solemnized in his cathedral, in thanksgiving
for the memorable victory which Owen O'Neill had won at Benburb on
thc 5th of the preceding month. ' At four o'clock, p.m.' writes the nunzio,
' the proccseion rnovcd from the Church of St. Francis, where the thirty-two
stands of colours (taken from the Scotch) had been deposited. The garrison
of Limerick led the van, and the captured colours were carried by the nobility
of the city. Then followed the nunzio, the Archbishop of Cashel, the Bishops
of Linlerick, Clonfert, and Ardfert, and after them the Supreme Council, the
m:ryor and magistrates in their official robes. The people crowded the streets
and windows, and as soon as the procession reached the cathedral, Te Deum
was sung by the nunzio's choir, and he pronounced the usual prayers, concluding
the ceremony with solemn benediction. Next morning Mass pro gratiurum
acthne was sung by the Dean of Fermo, in presence of the aforesaid
bishops and magistrates'.
" It might, perhaps have been fortunate for Dr. O'Dwyer to have died at that
hour of his country's triumph ; but, as we shdl see, lie was doomed to taste
bitterness and sorrow at home and abroad, and to find his last resting-place far
away from the old cathedral where hie predecessors were entombed. Pious and
zealaus he was, no doubt, in the discharge of his high office, and none could
gainsay the holiness of his life ; but, as gears sped onwards, and as the fortunes
of the confederates waned, he unhappily proved himself in the politics of
the period weak and vacillating. His conduct will not suffer us to doubt this,
for instead of adopting Itinuccini's bold and honest policy, which spurned mere
toleration of the Catholic religion, Dr. O'Dwyer allowed hi~nself to be duped by
the artifices of the lay memhers of the Supreme Council, most of whom were
identified either by blood or by sordid egotism with the crafty enemy of their
creed and race-dames, Marquis of Ormond. Tn fact, the bishop, with several
of his own order, allied himself to Ormond's faction, signed the fatal truce with
Lord Inchiquin, and thus dcserted the straightforward course which Rinuccini
and the old Irish strove to maintain. For the last eighteen months', writes
the Nunzio (in 1648), the bishop of Limerick, to my utter amazement and that
of every one else, has devoted hi~nself to the party of Lord Ormond, and this,
indeed, is n sorry return for the benefits bestowed on him by the f-Ioly See;
but he has hxl his reward, for he is now the object of universal odium, and has
separated himself from the sound politics of the rest of the clergy'. Six months
had hardly elapsed since these words were penned, when Rinuccini, finding it
impossible to harnlonize the adverse factions which he strove to govern, or to
bring about a solidarity of interests for the general good, deemed it necessary
to abandon a country ~vhose feuds were precipitating it to irretrievable ruin.
For some, the last and direst weapon in the Church's armoury had no terror,
aria, unhappily for Dr. O'Dwyer, he was one of the few bishops, who, despite
the nunzio's censures, foolislily adhered to the party of Lord Ormond. . . .
To the bishop's credit, during these awful months, when Ireton beleaguered Limerick
from without, and pestilence swept off the ihmishing population within the
walls, there wb no braver man among the besieged than their spiritual chief. He
exhorted the inhabitants to hold out to the last extremity, and to lay down their
lives rather than yield to the lieutenant of the man who could show no lnercy either
at Drogheda or iu Wexford. B~dly conscious of the doom that awaited such gallant
resistance, a multitude of the citizens waited on the bishop, and besought
HISTORY OF LIMERICK. 593
him to give them permission to blow themselves up, rather than fall alive into
the hands of their enemies ; but he dissuaded them from such a suicidal proje",,
telling them that it was nobler to die with arms in their hands, than to rush
uncalled into the awful presence of God. St last, when Limerick was forced
to capitulate .to Ireton (who was indebted for his success to the black treason
of one of ltinuccini's most implacable enemies), Dr. O'Dwyer, finding that he
was excepted from quarter, disguised himself in peasant's garb, and having
snlcared his face with gunpowder, passed unnoticed out of one of the city
gates, and eventually contrived to make his way to Brussels, where he lived
till 1654, eating the salty bread of exile, and, as we may supp?se, repetting
with his latest sigh the fhtal error that helped to bring ruin on his unfortunate
country. On the night of the 6th of April, 1654, his renpins, followed by a
few torch-bearers, were conveyed from the convent in which he breathed his
last, to the Church of St. James in the above-named city, and were there de-
posited in the subterranean chapel, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, without a
single line to record his virtues or his failings. A career such as his, under
other circumstances, would surely have been thought worthy an epitaph-that
last of human vanities ; but the nocwnal funeral, divested of all ghastly pomp,
and the nameless grave will be suiliciently accounted for by the ~unzio's censures".
Harris, Writers of Ireland, on the authority of Colgnn7s Trias Thaw
maturgu, says that O1l)wyer wrote two small pieces of poetry, in hexameter
and pentameter measure, one on the miracles of St. Brigid and the
other on the inextinguishable fire of St. Brigid at Kildare. In the &hernia
Donzinicana there are several documents which have the name of Bishop
O'Dwyer to them as one of the subscribers.
In a previous chapter of this work we have dwelt on the horrors connected
with Ireton's siege, on the cruelties perpetrated after the surrender to the
merciless general of Cromwell, and on the awful death of Ireton a few days
after being summoned'to his last account by the illcstrious martyr bishop
of Emly. in a man~script,~ to which we have had access since the printing
of that chapter, we find with some surprise, that when Major-General
Hugh O'Neill rode on and offered the pommel of his sword to heton, and
desired the benefit of the law of arms, in behalfe of a souldier of fortune
voluntarily yielding himself and the lives of such other souldiers a3 served
under his command, ;to his lordshipp's mercy and favour 1
',-Ireton
gently embraced O'Neill, bade him be of' good cheer, told him he would
receive no prejudice, and commanding his men to ride forward, held alone
a serious rivate discourse with him, and Earthon (Ireton) was so tender
of Major Keyleg (0Neill7s) safotie that before he parted with him he did
commande his propper guarde uppon perrill of deathe to attend only that
gentleman and retire him to a place of safetie, where at their said. perrill
he did not receive the least prejudice, which was exactly performed. His
ennemies running here and there maseacreing and killing everie mother's
child they mett other than the exempted traito1.s. Three days and so
many nights were they in this bloody execution. No grotto, seller, (cellar)
nson, church, or tombe was unsearched, all there found made pea mealls,
Ranged and quartered: The writer proceeds to give an account of the
execution of the Bishop of Emly, of Mr. Barron of Clonmel, who dresses
lAphorismical discovery of treasonable faction, by N. S., styling himself secretary to
General Owen Roe U'NeilL-USS. T.C.D.