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Death in africa - ColdType

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FRED BRIDGLAND<br />

and a guerrilla chief who had learned the arts of war from<br />

Clausewitz, Mao, Che and the CIA.<br />

My m<strong>in</strong>d went back to a t<strong>in</strong>y railway town deep <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terior<br />

of Angola. It was March 1976 and I was near<strong>in</strong>g the end of<br />

three months of fleet<strong>in</strong>g fame as a Reuter correspondent who<br />

had discovered and exclusively exposed South Africa’s military<br />

<strong>in</strong>vasion of Angola and its fight<strong>in</strong>g there aga<strong>in</strong>st soldiers<br />

of Fidel Castro’s Cuban Army.<br />

I had shone a spotlight on the fact that the hottest, bloodiest<br />

battles of the Cold War were be<strong>in</strong>g fought by surrogates, thousands<br />

of miles from the superpowers, <strong>in</strong> an African country<br />

most Soviet and American citizens could not, if asked, have<br />

been able to place on a map.<br />

In Luso, as I prepared to fly out of Angola before the town<br />

was overwhelmed by a fast-mov<strong>in</strong>g Cuban tank blitzkrieg, I<br />

bade what I thought was a last farewell to Tito Ch<strong>in</strong>gunji. Tito,<br />

then aged 19, was Savimbi’s senior bodyguard. He spoke nearperfect,<br />

American-accented English, self-taught from a book<br />

<strong>in</strong> front of a mirror. He was easy to talk to. He had briefed me<br />

frequently.<br />

My exposé of South Africa’s <strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong> alliance with<br />

Savimbi’s Maoists aga<strong>in</strong>st Soviet and Cuban-backed forces<br />

had triggered a South African withdrawal. The Soviets and<br />

Cubans would soon <strong>in</strong>stall a Marxist-Len<strong>in</strong>ist movement as<br />

the first government of <strong>in</strong>dependent Angola.<br />

That day <strong>in</strong> Luso I asked Tito where he and other leaders of<br />

their defeated movement <strong>in</strong>tended liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> exile. It was a reasonable<br />

question. With the South Africans gone and the<br />

Cubans sweep<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g before them, the war seemed f<strong>in</strong>ished.<br />

At that po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> history, there had nowhere <strong>in</strong> the world<br />

PAGE 10

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