The Gunboat Baire - Cuba Arqueológica
The Gunboat Baire - Cuba Arqueológica
The Gunboat Baire - Cuba Arqueológica
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Documento descargado de <strong>Cuba</strong> <strong>Arqueológica</strong> www.cubaarqueologica.org<br />
the Secretariat of Finances in December 1905. On 4 February 1906, said construction<br />
was approved by Decree 126 of the Secretariat of Finances. 2<br />
In 1906, <strong>Baire</strong> was launched in Danzig, German Empire. Pursuant to the<br />
contract, she displaced 500 tons; measured 196 x 23 x 9 feet. She had bunkerage for 120<br />
tons of coal, and her engines generated 1,200 horsepower with Babcock boilers, giving<br />
her a speed of 14 knots. <strong>The</strong> minimum draft was 7 feet, and the maximum was 10 feet.<br />
She mounted two guns of 5.7 cm. (6 lbs.), two guns of 4.7 cm. (3 lbs.), and a Browning<br />
.50 caliber machine gun. Her complement was 11 officers, 2 warrant officers, and 63<br />
sailors. She made the trip from the Baltic Sea to Havana without any complications. 3<br />
<strong>The</strong> elegant design of <strong>Baire</strong> may be appreciated in the photograph accompanying<br />
this article, as well as the rambow, which was then in fashion. <strong>The</strong> venerable third-class<br />
cruiser <strong>Cuba</strong>, before its reconstruction, also had a similar rambow.<br />
At the beginning, the new gunboat, first of her name, was destined to patrol the<br />
coasts from Cape Maisí to Santiago de <strong>Cuba</strong>. When in 1911 the Coast Guard Service<br />
was incorporated to the new Navy, <strong>Baire</strong> continued with the same coast guard duty until<br />
1920. In 1917, she was reconstructed in the United States (Charleston Navy Yard) due to<br />
the First World War, and her original armament was changed for another of United States<br />
provenience. As of that date, she mounted four guns of 7.62 cm. (12 lbs.) and two guns<br />
of 3.7 cm. (1 lb.), all new. Apart from the .50 caliber Browning, another machine gun<br />
was added, a .30 caliber Browning. 4<br />
After her reconstruction, and during the First World War, <strong>Baire</strong> was part of the<br />
“Mobile Force” of the Navy, based in Havana, along with the third-class cruiser <strong>Cuba</strong>,<br />
the cruise-schoolship Patria, and four submarine chasers. 5<br />
On 23 April 1923, <strong>Baire</strong>, under her captain Enrique Ferrer, transferred the mortal<br />
remains of Mariana Grajales from Kingston, Jamaica, where they were buried, to<br />
Santiago de <strong>Cuba</strong>. 6