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DETECTION OF LARD AND INTERESTERIFIED LARD AS ...

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FA Analysis by GLC 51<br />

Sn-2 Positional Analysis 52<br />

TAG Analysis by HPLC 52<br />

Thermal Analysis by DSC 53<br />

Statistical Analysis 53<br />

Results and Discussion<br />

Fatty Acids Distributional Changes of Lard After<br />

54<br />

Interesterification<br />

Comparing Fatty Acid Distributional Pattern of Lard and Other<br />

54<br />

Animal Fats<br />

TAG Compositional Changes of Lard After Interesterification 62<br />

Comparing TAG Profiles of Lard and Other Animal Fats 68<br />

Thermal Profile Changes of Lard After Interesterification 71<br />

Comparing Thermal Profiles of Lard and Other Animal Fats….. 77<br />

Summary<br />

82<br />

IV <strong>DETECTION</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>LARD</strong> IN REFINED VEGETABLE OILS BY<br />

G<strong>AS</strong> LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY<br />

V<br />

Introduction 84<br />

Materials and Methods 86<br />

Materials and Treatments 86<br />

Blend Preparation 87<br />

FA Analysis by GLC 87<br />

Sn-2 Positional Analysis 87<br />

Statistical Analysis 87<br />

Results and Discussion<br />

Compositional Changes of Sn-2 Position of Oils After<br />

88<br />

Adulteration with Animal Fats<br />

91<br />

C<strong>AND</strong>ISC Analysis to Distinguish GLD Contamination in Oils.<br />

Quantitative Estimation of GLD Content in Admixtures of<br />

96<br />

Vegetable Oils<br />

101<br />

Summary 105<br />

<strong>DETECTION</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>LARD</strong> IN REFINED VEGETABLE OILS BY<br />

HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY<br />

Introduction 106<br />

Materials and Methods 108<br />

Materials 108<br />

Blend Preparation 108<br />

TAG Analysis by HPLC 108<br />

Statistical Analysis 109<br />

Results and Discussion 109<br />

TAG Analysis of Adulterated Samples of PO by HPLC<br />

Multivariate Analysis of HPLC Data of PO Adulterated with<br />

109<br />

Different Animal Fats<br />

116<br />

xvi<br />

59<br />

84<br />

106<br />

TAG Analysis of Adulterated Samples of PKO by HPLC 116<br />

Multivariate Analysis of HPLC Data from PKO Adulterated<br />

with Different Animal Fats<br />

127

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