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Grammatisk oversigt

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Oversigt nr. 11: Mådesudsagnsord<br />

Can/may/must/ought to/will/shall kaldes mådesudsagnsord.<br />

De er helt uregelmæssige.<br />

1. De får ikke -s i 3.pers. ental, nutid.<br />

He may come.<br />

She can see it.<br />

2. De omskrives aldrig med “to do” i nægtende og spørgende sætninger.<br />

Can I help you?<br />

Must I say it?<br />

He cannot remember it.<br />

3. De er ufuldstændige; de findes kun i NUTID og DATID.<br />

Har du brug for andre tider/former, må du finde erstatningsudtryk.<br />

Nutid Datid I andre tider /former omskriver man<br />

1. p. ental I can I could to be able to/<br />

3. p. ental he can he could we have been able to....<br />

1. p. ental I may I might to be allowed to/<br />

3. p. ental he may he might he has been allowed to.....<br />

1. p. ental I must I must to have to/<br />

3. p. ental he must he must they had had to ......<br />

1. p. ental I shall I should to have to/<br />

3. p. ental he shall he should he has had to<br />

1. p. ental I will I would to want to/to be willing to<br />

3. p. ental he will he would he has wanted to...<br />

1. p. ental I ought to I ought to to be obliged to/<br />

3. p. ental he ought to he ought to he has been obliged to..<br />

Se Fejlstøvsugeren s. 17 - 19<br />

Engelsk: <strong>Grammatisk</strong> <strong>oversigt</strong> Ingebjørg Sandøy - Brøruphus Efterskole<br />

12

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