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MPLS VPN Technology

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Customer A<br />

Customer B<br />

Customer C<br />

Routing Information Propagation<br />

Across P-Network P-Network (Cont.) (Cont.)<br />

A dedicated routing protocol used<br />

to carry customer routes between PE routers<br />

PE-Router-X P-Router<br />

PE-Router-Y<br />

P-Network<br />

Q: How will PE routers exchange customer routing information?<br />

A3: Run a single routing protocol that will carry all customer routes<br />

between PE routers. Use <strong>MPLS</strong> labels to exchange packets between<br />

PE routers.<br />

The best answer<br />

• P-routers do not carry customer routes, the solution is scalable.<br />

Customer B<br />

Customer C<br />

Customer A<br />

© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com <strong>MPLS</strong> v2.1-53<br />

The best solution to customer route propagation is hence to run a single routing<br />

protocol between PE-routers that will exchange all customer routes without the<br />

involvement of the P-routers. This solution is scalable:<br />

■ The number of routing protocols running between PE-routers does not<br />

increase with increasing number of customers<br />

■ The P-routers do not carry customer routes.<br />

60 Implementing Cisco <strong>MPLS</strong> (<strong>MPLS</strong>) v2.1 Copyright © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc.

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