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Name: Wisselmann, Heinrich - Cornell Law Library

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<strong>Name</strong>:<br />

Nationality:<br />

Region:<br />

Positions?<br />

$3,/Alf<br />

OFFICE OF öTR»TEGIC SERVICES RESTRICTED<br />

RESEARCH AKD Äil.'iL/ClS BRAUCH<br />

7JI0GRAR11& i RIvPüKT Region: Jib<br />

Occupation: 6A, 2J>E,<br />

Ol<br />

Political<br />

. ' Attitude: 13<br />

WISSELMANN, <strong>Heinrich</strong><br />

German<br />

Berlin W 62, Einemstr« 2k<br />

President (General Direktor) of Preuasische Bergwerks- und<br />

Hatten AG (Pre us sag J, Berlin^<br />

Member of the Board of directors of, Oergyerksgesellachaft<br />

Ilibsrnia, Herne»<br />

Reichs-msrke AG für Berg- und Hüttenbetriebe "Ilenaann. GCxlng^,<br />

Salzdetfurth AG, etc» etc0<br />

Head of Tfirtschaftsgruppe Bergbau (Economic Group Mining),<br />

Eember of the Advisory Board (Beirat)_ of Reichsgruppe Industrie<br />

(National Gi'oup Industry),<br />

Eember of the Executive Committee (Präsidium) of:<br />

Deutsches KaliSyndikat GmbH,<br />

Reichsvereinigung Kohle»<br />

3irth date and place: Ik January 1831»<br />

fork and Political History: Originally a government mining engineer (Bergassessor),<br />

lYisselmann under the Nazi regime has become one :>f Germany's<br />

pot/erful industrialists, -rcith top positions in .government<br />

owned and private undertakings, as vail as in the Nazi administration<br />

of German business» His chief interests are in the field of<br />

mining, in the chemical and in the oil industry»<br />

lYisselmann controls a considerable portion of major government<br />

owned minTing properties» He is President (Generaldirektor) of<br />

the Preussische Bergwerks-und Hotten AG XPreussagT, owned by<br />

the Vereinigte rvlektrizitäts und Bergwerks AG 'fVobap;), the holding<br />

company of the state of Prussia. Tilth a stock "capital of RE<br />

120,000,000 in 19ij.2 and maiy large subsidiariesj, Preu£sag<br />

ranks high in importance among German mining enterprisesT<br />

Y.'isselmann, furthermore, is a member of the Board of Directors<br />

of three of Preussag's subsidiaries:<br />

RESTRICTED


, <strong>Heinrich</strong> -2- KEcJTRIC'I'ED<br />

Anhaltische Salzwerke GmbH, Stassfurt Leopoldshall,<br />

'(salt mine"s)"T"<br />

Luise Schiffahrtsgesellschaft Gn'oHj Berlin (shipping),<br />

Sod'afabrik Stassfurth Gmbll7> Stassfürt, (chcraical Plant)<br />

owned 50 percent by Vreuscas»<br />

The second chief subsidiary of the Vebag holding company,<br />

is the Bergwerksge&caischaft Hibernia, Kerne, Germany's third<br />

largest coal" producer, of which V, r isselmann is a member of the<br />

Board of Directors. He is a member of the Advisory Board of<br />

,r . Strohmeyer .LagerhauGgesellschaft, Mannheim, affiliated vdth<br />

Hibernia, which, in turn controls various transportation firms<br />

as vie 11 aü the Oberbayrische AG für Kohlenbergbau, Htlnchey*, _<br />

(coal mining concern), which V.isselmann is a member of the<br />

3oard of Directors. Another company in the Vebag combine, of<br />

which V.isselmann is a member of the Board of~Dlre"ctors is<br />

the Eisenwerk V.eserhütte AG, Bad Oeynhausen, an iron mill<br />

controlled by the Preussische Alektrisitäts A", the third<br />

largest of Vebag' s major subsidiaries.<br />

VAisselmann is a member of the Board of Directors of<br />

Saargruben A'}, Germany's second largest coal producing company,<br />

owned by the Reich and of the Bayrische Berg: - Hütten -und<br />

Salzwerke AG», llünchen, comprising all mining properties<br />

belonging to 'the Bavarian State »<br />

In the Goring combine, organised in 1937 2jnd reorganized, in<br />

19lil, which has become the third largest industrial trust in<br />

Europe, V.isselmann holds the position of member of the Board<br />

of Directors of Reichswerke AG für^ffund Hüttenbetriebe<br />

"Hermann Goring," the largest of the Goring undertakings,<br />

comprising the mining and steel mill properties of the combine»<br />

IVisselmann is connected with a number of private mining<br />

and metal processing firms» He is Deputy Chairman of the fioard<br />

of Directors of Bleiberger Bergwerks Union, Klugonfurt, Austria,<br />

is President (Vorsitzender des Gnibenvcrstands) of Gewerkschaft<br />

Baden, and Gewerkschaft I.-arkgräfer in Buggingen,- and is a<br />

member of the Board of Directors of:<br />

Uansfeld AG für Bergbau und Hüttenbetrieb, Eisleben,<br />

a large concern belonging to the Salzdetfurtta combine and<br />

producing copper, silver, gold, platinum, salt, etc., and<br />

semi-finished products such as wire, tubes, etc.<br />

üessingwerk Unna AG, Unna, Westfalen, which manufactures<br />

copper and" brass tubes and pipes»<br />

In the chemical and oil industries, v.isselmann likewise<br />

fields considerable influence. He is a member of the Board<br />

of Directors of the following:<br />

RESTRICTAD


triSSeiMfcNN, <strong>Heinrich</strong> -3- REwTIUCTiaj<br />

Salzdethfurbh AG., Jorlin, the second largest German<br />

potash producers, which also has important copper,, salt and<br />

lignite works?<br />

i<br />

Rütgerswerko_ AG ^Berlin, which originally produced mainly<br />

petrolcura derivatives, bar products and various chemicals, but<br />

in the thirties also acquired a considerable interest in the<br />

mineral oil production; including the Rumanian oil fields,<br />

V.estfülisch Anhaltischo .Sprengstoff AG Chornische ^prlk_ej2,<br />

Berlin, an important cenbine producing chemicals and explosives,<br />

controlled by the Steel Trust groups, Ivüchling, etc,<br />

Sevarkstnaft Ott/csc^f? C r ä^l Affingrie, Hannover,<br />

3 ewei'kschaft Keue__-rd01 Affinerie~Nerag, H3.nn.ovcr,<br />

Kontinentale OJt AG, established in 19 Ul by German bönks<br />

and oil interests, rminly as a holding company for the<br />

control and exploitation of oil properties in Eastern Europe,<br />

especially Poland, Rucania and Russia,<br />

Karpat';en-Ql AG, a subsidiary of Kontinental ül AG established<br />

in 1$I;2, whTch was givin exclusive control over the - exploration,<br />

exploitation and refining of petroleum and natural gas in<br />

German Occupied Poland»<br />

He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of:<br />

Staatliche Glasmanufaktu\ Karlsbad, AG, Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad)<br />

a glass factory in Czech(.;.;]c*' , *S'j r .:>.<br />

Y.'isselnann's power o'vir German industry is further based<br />

on his membership of the liecutive Committeo (Präsidium)<br />

of two important cartels, the<br />

Deutsches Kalisyndik.T, _OmgH (potash syndicate), one of<br />

the r,iost tightly organized German cartels which determines<br />

production quotas for all potash mines, fixes prices, etc., and the<br />

Reichsvereininunr; Kc• le, the first of the Nasi suporoartcls<br />

organised in l$?lil to furtwr centralise control over the<br />

German coal industry.<br />

V.'ithin the corporative organisation of German business,<br />

established by the Nazis in \93li, Y.'isselmann is head of the<br />

•,;ir,tschaftsgruope Bergbau (E-.-jnomic Group tuning), and a<br />

member of the Advisory Board of the Reichsgruppe Industrie<br />

(National Group Industry)»' ib is a member also~c2 r "ttie<br />

Advisory Board of the Deutsch; Reichsbank.<br />

Y.'isselmann received the title of V.ehrwir t s chaftsf ilhrer,<br />

which is granted to key men ii the Nazi economy- who are in<br />

excellent standing with the ?azi party.<br />

RESTRICTED


vaSSELMMW, <strong>Heinrich</strong> -U- RESTRICTED<br />

Summary: !ty virtue of his position as Head of the Economic Group<br />

1'i.ning, his membership on the Executive Dourd of the<br />

ReichsVereinigung Kohle and the Potash Syndicate, as President<br />

"of the Preussische Bergwerks-und Hütten AG, and as a member<br />

of the Eoard of such important government owned and private<br />

industrial undertakings as the Reichsv;erke A3 für 3erg-und<br />

Hrüttenbetriebe "Hermann Goring", Bergwerksgesellschaft<br />

HiSernia AG^ Saargruben AG, Saladethfurth AG, etc.,<br />

vJisselmann shares in the responsibility for formulating<br />

w

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