Winter 2010 - National Marfan Foundation
Winter 2010 - National Marfan Foundation
Winter 2010 - National Marfan Foundation
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<strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>: Education, Research and Support for the <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Related Disorders Community<br />
What’s Inside<br />
Research News ............ 1, 4–6<br />
2009 Grants .................4<br />
2008 Grant Updates ..........5<br />
Research Studies ...........6<br />
MedQuest .................... 9<br />
Related Connective<br />
Tissue Disorders ...............10<br />
<strong>2010</strong> Annual Conference .......11<br />
Online Communities ........... 13<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer<br />
Network ...................14–19<br />
Chapter News ..........14–15<br />
People &Events ........16–18<br />
Volunteer Profile ........... 19<br />
Research Issue<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Vol.29, No.1<br />
Progress and Promise in<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome Research<br />
An Update from Hal Dietz, MD, Johns Hopkins<br />
As 2009 comes to an end, Dr. Ron Lacro, myco-principal investigator, and Iwant topersonally<br />
thank the families inthe <strong>Marfan</strong> community who made the commitment to participate in the<br />
atenolol vs. losartan clinical trial. More than 1,000 people have been screened and, as of<br />
December 3,2009, we have 481 patients enrolled. Our goal isstill toenroll another 123 patients<br />
to reach our target of 604 patients. The sooner that is accomplished, the faster the results ofthe<br />
trial can bedetermined. Ifyou have not yet been screened, please make aneffort tocall orvisit<br />
one of the enrollment sites for information. (See the enrollment criteria on page 6.)<br />
This trial is truly the first step indeveloping new treatments for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Aswith<br />
all research, more information usually leads to further questions. Although it will beseveral years<br />
until the full results from the trial are revealed, wecan certainly begin toprepare ourselves for the<br />
Hal Dietz, MD<br />
potential outcomes. There are three outcomes which can be expected: positive, positive with room for improvement or negative.<br />
Given that wecannot predetermine the specific outcome ofthe trial, the research community as well as the <strong>Marfan</strong> community<br />
should prepare itself for all possibilities.<br />
Clinical trials are designed to rigorously test aprecisely defined question. If the question isvague, diffuse or evolving during<br />
the course of the trial, itcan severely compromise (or even prevent) the ability to answer any question. The question athand<br />
in this trial is whether or not aspecific dose of losartan is better than aspecific dose of atenolol in slowing the pace ofaortic<br />
root growth (standardized to body size) inyoung people with aspecified severity of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. If, as we all hope, the<br />
trial shows an overtly positive result, wewill still need to ask many other questions. Is the protection maintained over time? Is<br />
it necessary to take the medication for alifetime? Ifso, what happens if you need to stop the medication? Does this treatment<br />
address other manifestations of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome? What other groups ofpatients might benefit from this treatment? Ifthe<br />
continued onpage 20<br />
NMF-Supported Research Meetings Create<br />
Excitement in Scientific Community<br />
On September 22–23, 2009, the first Aortic Disease Summit was held in Baltimore,<br />
MD.This summit was hosted by the <strong>National</strong> Registry for Genetically Triggered<br />
Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Cardiovascular Conditions (GenTAC) and sponsored<br />
by the <strong>National</strong> Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the <strong>National</strong> Institute<br />
of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) and the NMF.The<br />
goal ofGenTAC is to collect clinical data and biologic samples from patients with<br />
diverse conditions who have apredisposition todevelop thoracic aortic aneurysm<br />
and dissection and so become arich research resource for scientists and physicians<br />
(see enrollment criteria on page 6). Dr. Kim Eagle, from the University of Michigan,<br />
and Dr. Hal Dietz, from Johns Hopkins University, were co-chairs of this meeting.<br />
Scientific sessions included awide range of both basic and clinical science with<br />
regard to aortic disease. Basic scientists, medical geneticists, cardiologists and surgeons<br />
came together to discuss the exciting state-of-the-art research concerning disease<br />
pathogenesis (chain of events leading uptodisease), and the progression and treatment<br />
of individuals with genetically-induced aortic aneurysms.<br />
continued onpage 21
2<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Dates &Deadlines<br />
February: <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> Awareness Month ♥<br />
See page 12 for <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> Awareness Month opportunities<br />
March<br />
March 6 Heartworks St. Louis, Chase Park Plaza, St. Louis, MO<br />
Contact:Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN ext. 24 or KBraun@marfan.org<br />
March 6 Northeast Indiana Network Group Meeting<br />
Parkview Women’s Health Center, Fort Wayne, IN<br />
Contact: Ellen England, 260-925-4041 or eeengland@gmail.com<br />
March 7 Mid-Atlantic Network Group Meeting, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 2pm<br />
Guest speaker: Hal Dietz, MD<br />
Contact: Mary Ahearn, 301-933-2112 ormahearn54@aol.com<br />
March 15 St. Louis Chapter Meeting, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, 7–9 pm<br />
Contact: David Striker, 314-542-2413 ordasmd913@aol.com<br />
April<br />
April 11 Massachusetts Chapter “Heart toHeart” Support Meeting<br />
Children’s Hospital Boston atWaltham, 11 am<br />
Contact: Jon Rodis, 617-846-4975 or jrmarfan58@aol.com<br />
April 22 Heartworks: The <strong>Marfan</strong> Gala 10th Anniversary<br />
Cipriani 42nd Street, New York, NY<br />
Contact: Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN ext. 24 or KBraun@marfan.org<br />
May<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Chapter Quarterly Financial Form Due<br />
May 1 3rd Annual Regional <strong>Marfan</strong> Educational Symposium<br />
William Jessup University, Rocklin, CA<br />
Contact: Susan Meier, 916-632-3214 or susan.meier@starstream.net<br />
May 1 “A Celebration of <strong>Marfan</strong> Life and History” Fundraiser<br />
Winthrop Elks Club, Winthrop, MA<br />
Contact: Jon Rodis, 617-846-4975 or jrmarfan58@aol.com<br />
May 6 Heartworks Atlanta<br />
Contact: Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN ext. 24 or KBraun@marfan.org<br />
May 8 New England Health Symposium; 8am–3 pm<br />
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH<br />
Contact: Rene Jones, 603-769-1263 or coordinator@nhvtmarfan.org<br />
May 15 Northeast Indiana Network Group Meeting<br />
Parkview Women’s Health Center, Fort Wayne<br />
Contact: Ellen England, 260-925-4041 or eeengland@gmail.com<br />
May 17 St. Louis Chapter Meeting, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, 7–9 pm<br />
Contact: David Striker, 314-542-2413 ordasmd913@aol.com<br />
May 22 Heartworks Westchester, Metropolis Country Club, White Plains, NY<br />
Contact: Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN ext. 24 or KBraun@marfan.org<br />
June–July<br />
June TBD NMF Northern Illinois Chapter 17th Annual Walk-a-Thon<br />
Contact: Bruce Klein, 630-415-0044 or bklein01@sbcglobal.net<br />
July 8–11 NMF 26th Annual Conference, Houston, TX<br />
Contact: Maggie Hogan, 800-8-MARFAN x38 or mhogan@marfan.org<br />
For more details about upcoming events and meetings, be sure to check the NMF<br />
Calendar on our website, www.marfan.org.<br />
22 Manhasset Avenue<br />
Port Washington, NY 11050<br />
516-883-8712 |800-8-MARFAN<br />
www.marfan.org<br />
Boards &Staff<br />
Board of Directors<br />
Jon Tullis, Chair, PA<br />
Gavin Lindberg, Vice Chair, MD<br />
Karen Murray, Secretary, NY<br />
Raymond Chevallier, Treasurer, NY<br />
Susan Falco, Executive Committee Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Gary Kauffman, Executive Committee Member-at-Large, FL<br />
Mary J.Roman, M.D., Executive Committee Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Scott Avitabile, Member-at-Large, NJ<br />
Steven Crombe, Member-at-Large, FL<br />
Teri Dean, Member-at-Large, IA<br />
Thomas P. Fitzgerald, Member-at-Large, NJ<br />
Barbara Heller, Member-at-Large, MD<br />
Jerry Lerman, Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Jim Sidorchuk, Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Diane M.Sixsmith, MD, Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Benjamin Weisman, Member-at-Large, MA<br />
Priscilla Ciccariello, Chair Emeritus, NY<br />
Michael Weamer, Board Advisor, NY<br />
Professional Advisory Board<br />
Dianna Milewicz, MD, PhD, Chair, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, TX<br />
Alan C.Braverman, MD, Washington University School ofMedicine, MO<br />
Peter H.Byers, MD, University of Washington School ofMedicine, WA<br />
Duke Cameron, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD<br />
Heidi Connolly, MD, Mayo Clinic, MN<br />
Joseph S. Coselli, MD, Baylor College ofMedicine and St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, TX<br />
Jessica G. Davis, MD, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center, NY<br />
Richard B. Devereux, MD, NewYork Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center,NY<br />
Hal Dietz, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD<br />
Sylvia A.Frazier-Bowers, DDS, PhD, University of North Carolina atChapel Hill, NC<br />
Ronald V.Lacro, MD, Children’s Hospital Boston. MA<br />
Irene Maumenee, MD, University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, IL<br />
D. Craig Miller, MD, Stanford University School ofMedicine, CA<br />
Reed E. Pyeritz, MD, PhD, University of Pennsylvania School ofMedicine, PA<br />
Francesco Ramirez, PhD, Mount Sinai School ofMedicine, NY<br />
David L.Rimoin, MD, PhD, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, CA<br />
Lynn Y. Sakai, PhD, Oregon Health Sciences University, OR<br />
Paul D. Sponseller, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD<br />
Vincent L. Gott, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD, Member Emeritus<br />
Victor A.McKusick, MD (1921–2008)<br />
Scientific Advisory Board<br />
Bjorn Olsen, MD, PhD, Chair, Harvard Medical School, MA<br />
Craig T. Basson, MD, PhD, NewYork Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center,NY<br />
John C. Carey, MD, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, UT<br />
Bruce D.Gelb, M.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY<br />
Christine Seidman, MD, Harvard Medical School, MA<br />
Robert W.Thompson, MD, Washington University School ofMedicine, MO<br />
Richard J. Wenstrup, MD, Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc., UT<br />
Victor A. McKusick, MD (1921–2008)<br />
Staff<br />
Carolyn Levering, President &CEO<br />
Judy Gibaldi, Senior Vice President, Operations &Finance<br />
Josephine Grima, PhD, Vice President ofResearch<br />
Jennifer Buffone, LCSW, Director of Support Services &Volunteer Development<br />
Jennifer Grignoli, Director of Development<br />
Maggie Hogan, Director of <strong>Foundation</strong> Relations &Conference Planning<br />
Jonathan Martin, Director of Education &Awareness Programs<br />
Eileen Masciale, Director of Communications, Newsletter Editor<br />
Cathie Tsuchiya, Administrative Director &Local Fundraising Coordinator<br />
Kathy Jeffers, Manager of Volunteer Development<br />
Amy Kaplan, RN, Manager, Information Resource Center<br />
Alexandra Dubow, Design &Production
Connective Issues<br />
Message from Carolyn Levering, NMF President &CEO<br />
Dear Friends:<br />
This is atime of real hope inthe <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders community.<br />
In the Fall, Ispent time on the road and had anopportunity to experience the excitement<br />
in the research arena first hand. The scientific meetings Iattended (front page ofthis<br />
newsletter) showed that the field is quite fertile and there iscautious optimism about<br />
improved treatments of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. The NMF is playing amajor role as we support<br />
the research that isbreaking through barriers and rapidly increasing our understanding.<br />
Iencourage all members of the <strong>Marfan</strong> community to help us continue this momentum<br />
in two important ways. Ifyou are eligible, participate in research studies (page 6). If you<br />
believe inthe importance of our research efforts, remember that every dollar counts. Please show<br />
your support and give to our Research Drive.<br />
Volunteerism in our <strong>National</strong>Volunteer Network is flourishing coast to coast andIhadanopportunity<br />
to be part ofthat aswell this Fall. My trip to the west coast (page 18) enabled me to meet with<br />
several chapters and network groups, exchange ideas, and talk about the awareness and fundraising<br />
opportunities that are possible locally. Our NVN isthe lifeblood of our organization and we can<br />
never overstate how effective each and every one of you can be in advancing our life-saving mission<br />
in your own backyard.<br />
On anational level, the economic picture continues to be challenging. This is true for the general<br />
population and the nonprofit world.The NMF is doing all it can todiversify its fundraising strategies,<br />
devising creative ways for people to donate and expanding its gala calendar. Itstill holds true that if<br />
everyone who isserved bythe NMF—whether they or afamily member orfriend is affected—<br />
would give to their own capacity, the <strong>Marfan</strong> and related disorders community could be assured that<br />
the NMF will continue to be here toserve them.<br />
As you read this newsletter, you will see stories ofsuccessful events, such as the showing ofIn My<br />
Hands, a<strong>Marfan</strong> documentary, at the Hampton International Film Festival (page 13); successful<br />
fundraising, such as Strides for Sarah, aSan Antonio race that raised $6,700 (page 16); and successful<br />
educational programs, such as our exhibit atthe American Heart Association meeting (page 7). We<br />
continue to update our website with information tohelp people live with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome (page<br />
8), answer medical questions about the condition (page 9), and provide special opportunities for<br />
affected teens (page 23). But, we cannot continue to maintain and enhance our programs—nor<br />
capitalize onopportunities that come our way—without you.<br />
Recently we were praised as the“poster child for raredisease voluntaryhealthorganizations.”The NMF<br />
regularly receives this type of recognition from our collaborators for the effective and professional<br />
services we provide and the research wefoster. With your support and participation, we can doeven<br />
more.<br />
Warm Regards,<br />
Carolyn Levering<br />
President &CEO<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 3
4<br />
Connective Issues<br />
2009 NMF Research Program:<br />
Grant Recipients and McKusick Fellowships<br />
Each year, the NMF awards grants to meritorious projects—<br />
selected by the Scientific Advisory Board—as part ofits traditional<br />
research program. The <strong>Foundation</strong>’sResearch Grant<br />
Program is made possiblebydonations from NMF supporters.<br />
McKusick Fellowships provide an opportunity for young<br />
physicians and scientists who are embarking onatraining<br />
period inthe field of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome to submit aproposal<br />
on <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome or arelated disorder. Fellowships are<br />
awarded to candidates who submit ameritorious research<br />
proposal, who have astrong interest in remaining inthis<br />
field, and who have astrong mentor to help them develop<br />
their career. This program helps toensure training ofyoung<br />
scientists and physicians who can become tomorrow’s leaders<br />
in research on<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders.<br />
Please give generously to the NMF Research Drive so<br />
we can continue to fund important projects that lead to an<br />
increased understanding of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related<br />
disorders and better treatments for all those who are affected.<br />
2009 Research Grant Awards<br />
Suneel Apte, PhD<br />
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH<br />
$50,000 one-year award<br />
ADAMTSL4, Fibrillin-1 and<br />
Ectopia Lentis<br />
Ectopia lentis or lens dislocation<br />
without other features of<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome canbecaused by fibrillin-1<br />
mutations. Recently, amutation in<br />
Suneel Apte, PhD<br />
agene known as ADAMTSL4 was<br />
identified inpatients with ectopia lentis.This mutation affects<br />
aprotein that was not previously thought to have any role in<br />
the eye, or to be related inany way to fibrillin-1 or<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome.Thisnew genetic discovery suggeststhatADAMTSL4<br />
is related tofibrillin-1. Interestingly, ADAMTSL4 is related<br />
to ADAMTS10, afibrillin-binding protein that is mutated<br />
in recessive Weill-Marchesani syndrome, which has ectopia<br />
lentis as amajor feature. Collectively, these genetic discoveries<br />
strongly suggest that ADAMTSL4 may have arole in promoting<br />
assembly ofzonular fibers and that itishighly relevant<br />
to <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders. The goals of this<br />
study are to achieve acomplete understanding ofthe normal<br />
ADAMTSL4 protein, determine where itismade in the eye,<br />
define how itbinds to the fibrillin-1 molecule, and investigate<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
its role in the formation of the zonule using cell culture<br />
models. Investigating this relationship could, in the long<br />
term, be beneficial for understanding and treating lens<br />
dislocation that occurs in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, in addition<br />
to determining the basis for a<strong>Marfan</strong>-related disorder.<br />
Joseph Coselli, MD<br />
Baylor College of Medicine,<br />
Houston, TX<br />
$100,000 two-year award<br />
Aortic Valve Sparing Operative<br />
Outcomes inPatients with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
Syndrome<br />
Many <strong>Marfan</strong> patients need to have<br />
surgerytocorrect aorticroot dilatation<br />
Joseph Coselli, MD<br />
and aortic valve dysfunction. While<br />
the aortic root is repaired by replacing the dilated aorta with a<br />
special tube implant, thereare two different surgicaltechniques<br />
that can beused to restore the performance of the valve: aortic<br />
valve replacement (AVR) oraortic valve-sparing (AVS). The<br />
AVRtechnique involves replacing the patient’s natural valve<br />
with amechanical orbiological prosthetic valve. Mechanical<br />
valves are used most often and are durable and reliable, but<br />
they require life-long blood-thinning therapy. Asanalternative<br />
approach, AVShas become popular among both patients<br />
and surgeons because it preserves the patient’s natural valve<br />
and does not necessitate blood-thinning.<br />
For <strong>Marfan</strong> patients, it is not clear whether the AVS<br />
procedure produces the same clinicalresultsasthe AVR<br />
procedurebecause <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome makes the aortic valve<br />
fragile. Therefore, aprospective, international registry study<br />
—AorticValve Operative Outcomes in <strong>Marfan</strong> Patients—was<br />
started inMarch 2005 to compare the results ofAVR and<br />
AVSoperations. Twenty leading international and U.S. clinical<br />
centers specializing inaortic root surgery have combined<br />
their efforts to conduct this research. The current proposal<br />
will allow the continuation ofdata collection for this study<br />
to determine whether survival and freedom from valve<br />
complications are similar after AVS and AVR root procedures<br />
in patients with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome by enabling anaccurate<br />
comparison of the results ofthe two types ofoperations.<br />
Factors that influence these outcomes will beidentified for<br />
both surgical procedures. The results will help surgeons to<br />
select the best type of root operation for their patients.<br />
continued onpage 22
2008 Grant Award Updates<br />
The research studies funded by the NMF as part oflast<br />
year’s research program are making important strides inthe<br />
understanding of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Here are updates from<br />
the scientists.<br />
RobertP.Mecham, PhD<br />
Washington University,St. Louis, MO<br />
$100,000 two-year award<br />
Microfibril Associated Glycoprotein (MAGP): Modifier of<br />
Microfibril Function<br />
Mutations inthe microfibrillar protein fibrillin-1 have been<br />
linked to <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, and recent studies have suggested<br />
that mutant fibrillin can no longer bind animportant growth<br />
factor (TGF-β) that controls tissue growth and cellular function.<br />
Another protein that partners with fibrillin inalmost<br />
all microfibrils ismicrofibril-associated glycoprotein (MAGP).<br />
There are two members of this family and fibrillin isalways<br />
associated with one of the MAGPs in the normal microfibril.<br />
The studies during the past funding period have documented<br />
that MAGP1, like fibrillin, binds growth factors and that<br />
inactivation of MAGP1 in miceproduces alterations in muscle<br />
mass, body fat and bone strength. In many ways, these characteristics<br />
are opposite those associated with fibrillin-related<br />
mutations in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Because MAGP1 and fibrillin<br />
are binding partners, the results suggest that mutations in<br />
fibrillin might also influence MAGP function, which could<br />
help explain the variable traits associated with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome.<br />
Hiromi Yanagisawa, MD, PhD<br />
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas,TX<br />
$50,000 one-year award<br />
Investigation ofthe Potential Role of Fibulin-4 in the<br />
Pathogenesis of <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
This laboratory has developed amouse model for human<br />
thoracic aortic aneurysm bydeleting agene called fibulin-4<br />
(Fbln-4). In this animal model, it was noted that theimmature<br />
smooth muscle cells play asignificant role in the progression<br />
of the aortic aneurysm. Similar observations can benoted in<br />
fibrillin-1-null mice aswell as in subsets ofhuman thoracic<br />
aortic aneurysms caused by mutations in smooth muscle specific<br />
contractile genes. This study emphasizes the importance<br />
of elastic fibers/microfibril-associated proteins inmaintaining<br />
the differentiation ofsmooth muscle cells in the vessel wall.<br />
This investigation ofthe role of fibulin-4 in<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
will yield importantinformationonthe molecular causesof<br />
the disease and help develop better therapeutic strategies.<br />
Jennifer Pardo Habashi, MD<br />
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD<br />
$50,000 one-year award<br />
Exploration ofSynergistic Therapeutic Strategies with Losartan<br />
to Improve All Cause Survival in an Exaggerated Mouse Model<br />
of <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
Using another <strong>Marfan</strong> mouse model, this laboratory has been<br />
able todemonstrate aclear survival benefit with losartan<br />
treatment over placebo and afurther survival benefit using<br />
high dose losartan. Until now, the mechanism of pathogenesis<br />
has focused around TGF-β driving amolecule known as<br />
pSmad2. However, this laboratory has recently been able to<br />
proveasignificant contributionfromother signaling pathways,<br />
specifically the ERK signaling pathway. Another mouse<br />
treatment study with an ERK signaling antagonist will begin<br />
shortly inaddition toacombination therapy study with<br />
losartan and the ERK antagonist. This study will lead to<br />
other possible therapeutic strategies for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
McKusick Fellowship<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Ami Bhatt, MD<br />
Vascular Research Center, Brigham and Women’sHospital,<br />
Boston, MA<br />
$150,000 two-year award<br />
Improving Aortic Health in Adults with <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome:<br />
Losartan vs. Atenolol.<br />
The purpose of this grant istocompare the effects ofthe<br />
medications losartan and atenolol on the stiffness ofthe heart<br />
and aorta of adults with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.This isatrial for<br />
adults who have never had anaortic dissection oraortic/<br />
cardiac surgery. The aortic wall isoften stiff inadults with<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, even ifaortic size is relatively normal.<br />
The trial involves anon-invasive ultrasound of the heart and<br />
theaorta beforeand aftersix months of treatment with losartan<br />
or atenolol. Currently the trial has 30ofthe 50 patients<br />
needed to complete the study (see page 22tofind out how<br />
to participate). This study will help determine iflosartan can<br />
improve aortic health inpatients with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Support NMF Research:<br />
Contribute to the Research Drive<br />
Pleaseremember to respond to the NMF’s ResearchDrivemailing<br />
by sending in your contribution today. Or, you can donate online<br />
at www.marfan.org. Thank you!<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 5
6<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Be Part of the Solution:<br />
Participate in <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome Research<br />
Atenolol vs. Losartan Clinical Trial<br />
Aclinical trial to compare the effects ofthe drugs atenolol<br />
and losartan on people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome began in2007.<br />
The clinical trial is based on research that showed adrug<br />
known as losartan prevented enlargement of the aorta and<br />
other <strong>Marfan</strong> features inmice that have <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
The trial is funded by the <strong>National</strong> Heart, Lung, and<br />
Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the <strong>National</strong> Institutes ofHealth<br />
(NIH),and conducted by thePediatric HeartNetwork (PHN).<br />
The NMF is also helping tosupport the trial. Please check<br />
the NMF website for more information orcall the NMF at<br />
800-8-MARFAN.<br />
To participate in the trial aperson must:<br />
• Bebetween the ages of six months and 25years at the<br />
time of enrollment. (No more than 200 of the 604<br />
participants can bebetween 16 and 25years of age.)<br />
• Meet theGhent criteria for diagnosisof<strong>Marfan</strong>syndrome.<br />
• Have anaortic root measurement with a“z-score” of<br />
greater than 3(a z-score isameasurement that considers<br />
aortic size in relation toaperson’s weight, height and<br />
body mass.)<br />
• Not be pregnant.<br />
• Not have had any previous aortic surgery.<br />
• Beable totolerate beta-blockers and losartan.<br />
• Not need to take abetablocker for somemedical problem<br />
other than adilated aorta.<br />
• Commit and beable tohave all echocardiograms done<br />
at astudy site.<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Atenolol vs. Losartan Clinical Trial<br />
123 more participants are needed for this potentially lifesaving<br />
clinical trial. Visit www.marfan.org to find study sites.<br />
Call 800-8-MARFAN, ext. 26, to learn about financial<br />
assistance for travel tostudy sites.<br />
Maggie Murphy, 9, of<br />
Manchester, NJ, is<br />
participating in <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome research.<br />
Why don’t you join her<br />
and enroll today?<br />
<strong>National</strong> Registry ofGenetically Triggered Thoracic Aortic<br />
Aneurysms and Cardiovascular Conditions (GenTAC)<br />
This registry collects clinical data and samples on patients<br />
with aneurysms and dissections that are caused by genetic<br />
alterations. The registry is looking to enroll patients with the<br />
following syndromes:<br />
• <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
• Bicuspid Aortic Valve<br />
• Loeys-Dietz syndrome<br />
• Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections<br />
• Turner syndrome<br />
• Vascular Ehlers Danlos syndrome<br />
• Familial bicuspid aortic valve<br />
• Aneurysms/dissections
The American Heart Association’s(AHA) Scientific Sessions,<br />
held in Orlando, November 15–17, gave cardiologists from all<br />
over theworld an opportunity to learn about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
through presentations, posters and the NMF exhibit.<br />
NMF Professional Advisory Board member Hal Dietz,<br />
MD, was honored by the AHA with the George E. Brown<br />
Memorial Lecture. His presentation, <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and<br />
Related Disorders: From Molecules toMedicine, addressed the<br />
latest research developments inthese conditions and offered<br />
news about potential therapies (see cover story). Nearly 500<br />
doctors were inattendance.<br />
Another well-attended session was the series oflectures<br />
on The Genetics of Aortic Aneurysm.The speakers included:<br />
• Reed Pyeritz, MD, PhD: <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome: Insight to<br />
Treatment from Mouse Model of <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
• Bart Loeys, MD: Loeys-Dietz Syndrome: Update on<br />
Clinical Features and Pathogenesis<br />
• Dianna Milewicz, MD, PhD: Familial Thoracic Aortic<br />
Aneurysms and Dissections: Identification ofNovel Genes<br />
Provide Insight into General Vascular Disease<br />
In addition, Kim Eagle, MD,gaveapresentationonGenTAC,<br />
the national registry of genetically-triggered aneurysms (see<br />
GenTAC on previous page tofind out how toenroll).<br />
Connective Issues<br />
American Heart Association Attendees Get Update<br />
on <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Related Disorders<br />
PAB and SAB News<br />
Professional Advisory Board<br />
The program project grant (P-01) entitled “Consortium for<br />
Translational Research in<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome” was renewed<br />
for another five years by the <strong>National</strong> Institute of Musculoskeletal<br />
and Skin Diseases. The principal investigators of the<br />
project are PAB members Drs. Francesco Ramirez, Lynn<br />
Sakai and Hal Dietz, along with Dr. Dan Rifkin.<br />
Dr. Lynn Sakai received an<br />
ARRA Challenge grant from<br />
NIAMS to study microfibril fragmentation<br />
in<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Dr. Paul Sponseller gave the<br />
Kathryn Ober Lecture on<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
Syndrome at Indiana University.<br />
Dr. Reed Pyeritz was named<br />
Senior Fellowofthe Leonard Davis<br />
Institute for Health Economics,<br />
University of Pennsylvania.<br />
Paul Sponseller, MD<br />
NMF volunteer Chris Ihde, with Eileen Masciale and Jonathan Martin<br />
at the NMF’s exhibit at the AHA meeting in Orlando<br />
More than three hundred doctors and other medical<br />
professionals stopped bythe NMF booth during the threeday<br />
exhibit. Jonathan Martin, Director of Education and<br />
Awareness, and Eileen Masciale, Director of Communications,<br />
had anopportunity to meet the attendees, talk about the<br />
losartan vs.atenolol clinicaltrial,provide followupinformation<br />
related to the lectures given by the various <strong>Marfan</strong> experts and<br />
inform them about all the NMF has tooffer for their patients.<br />
Special thanks to NMF member Chris Ihde, ofCape<br />
Canaveral,FL, whohelped staffthe boothduringthe meeting.<br />
Scientific Advisory Board<br />
Dr. Christine Seidman gave a<br />
Harvey Society Lecture atColumbia<br />
University Medical Center.<br />
Dr. Craig Basson was awarded<br />
the Gladys and Roland Harriman<br />
Professorship inMedicine and was<br />
elected to the Association of<br />
Christine Seidman, MD<br />
University Cardiologists. In addition,<br />
he received an ARRA Challenge grant from NHLBI to<br />
study microRNAs in cardiac development.<br />
Dr. Bruce Gelb was appointed Program Chair of the<br />
Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting for <strong>2010</strong>-2011<br />
and Director of the Children’sHealth and Development<br />
Institute of Mount Sinai School of Medicine. In addition, he<br />
became an appointed member ofthe <strong>National</strong> Children’s<br />
Study Advisory Committee and the Editorial Board for<br />
Circulation Research.<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 7
8<br />
Connective Issues<br />
<strong>National</strong> Health Council Webinar on Healthcare Reform<br />
On October 13, the <strong>National</strong> Health<br />
Council (NHC) hosted awebinar for<br />
patient advocacy organizations to give<br />
them an update on healthcare reform<br />
legislation before Congress and todiscuss<br />
how the proposed legislation will affect<br />
people with chronic conditions and<br />
their family caregivers. NMF member Maya Zimmerman<br />
participated and shares key points from the webinar here.<br />
As most people are aware, the goals of healthcare reform<br />
are toexpand coverage, improve access and reduce cost.<br />
There are many pieces to making anaffordable puzzle work:<br />
an individual mandate; low income subsidies; insurance<br />
reforms; Medicaid expansion; an insurance exchange; and an<br />
employer mandate. Before President Obama can sign the<br />
bill, the House and Senate versions must be reconciled.<br />
Important messages for the public are:<br />
• Consensus around key reform themes is emerging:<br />
coverage and insurance market reforms, delivery and<br />
payment system reforms, and financing strategies<br />
(e.g., industry deals).<br />
• Certain elements (like apublic plan) remain undecided<br />
and controversial.<br />
• Many steps remain in the legislative process.<br />
• Although the target for legislation isyear-end (2009),<br />
implementation would span several years.<br />
Before the conclusion of the webinar, participants were given<br />
an opportunity toask questions. Following are some excerpts.<br />
How will healthcare reform affect those with pre-existing<br />
conditions?<br />
Starting in2013, insurance companies would be required to<br />
offer coverage for all citizens and not exclude for pre-existing<br />
conditions. Beginning in <strong>2010</strong>, ahigh-risk pool will start for<br />
those denied insurance due topre-existing conditions. Participants<br />
will pay apremium for that coverage. The healthcare<br />
plan will cost $5 billion, which probably won’t be enough,<br />
but it’s astart.<br />
Ihave great health coverage now.Why should Isupport healthcare<br />
reform?<br />
Youshould support healthcare reform because you want to<br />
keep that coverage. These new changes will allow you the<br />
freedom to change jobs and not have to worry about healthcare<br />
coverage like you might need to today.These bills take<br />
steps tolower the cost growth in healthcare by different<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
payment systems, coordinated care for those with chronic<br />
illness, etc. Should you develop acondition later oninlife, it<br />
won’taffect your insurance.<br />
Many people with chronic conditions have multiple medical<br />
issues and they complain their care is very uncoordinated. How<br />
will healthcare reform improve the delivery ofcare for people<br />
with chronic conditions?<br />
This is awork inprogress. There are programs to lower the<br />
co-pays for preventative work. There are calls for better<br />
incentives to do the right thing. There isn’t achronic illness<br />
program in either bill, but alot of the changes/incentives<br />
being suggested are trying toimprove care for people with<br />
chronic conditions. There’s noone-size fits all approach, but<br />
alarge packet of many improvements.<br />
The NHC provides avoice for the millions of people with<br />
chronic diseases and disabilities and their family caregivers.<br />
Alink tothe slide presentation from the webinar is available<br />
at www.nationalhealthcouncil.org.<br />
Healthcare Coverage and Insurance:<br />
New Resources Online<br />
The NMF continues to provide new offerings on its website,<br />
www.marfan.org, to help people with<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related<br />
disorders.Two newsectionswererecently unveiled in the section<br />
about Living with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome: Healthcare Coverage and<br />
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)/Social Security Disability<br />
Insurance (SSDI).<br />
Access to proper healthcareand insurance is importanttoeveryone,<br />
especially people living with chronic health conditions such<br />
as <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders. The NMF advocates<br />
for government policies and resources that improve access to<br />
healthcare for the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders community.<br />
Still, itisimportant to understand your personal options<br />
and how toaccess affordable quality healthcare.<br />
The section onHealthcare Coverage provides background information,<br />
tips for applying and making appeals and aglossary of<br />
key terms. The section about SSI and SSDI describes the two<br />
programs and provides information about eligibility and how to<br />
apply. Italso offers helpful tips for asuccessful application and<br />
aglossary of important terms.<br />
To access this information, visit www.marfan.org, click on Living<br />
with<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and then click on HealthcareCoverageor<br />
SSI/SSDI onthe left side of the page.
MedQuest: Answering Your Questions<br />
Should people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome receive<br />
special priority receiving aswine fluvaccination?<br />
No special priority is necessary based on the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
diagnosis. The guidelines for the general population would<br />
apply.<br />
Is there any connection between <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome and mental retardation?<br />
There isabsolutely no connection between <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
and mental retardation. However, having one disorder does<br />
not prevent an individual from having any other disorder(s)<br />
as well. There is, however, aconnection between mental<br />
retardation andthe relatedmetabolicconnectivetissue disorder,<br />
homocystinuria. Mental retardation is also afeature of<br />
Shprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome, another disorder related to<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome (see page 10).<br />
Are there any special considerations for<br />
someone with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome when they<br />
have acolonoscopy?<br />
There are no reported problems with having acolonoscopy<br />
that are related to <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Specifically, there isno<br />
data on <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome that provides evidence of any<br />
Connective Issues<br />
In this issue ofConnective Issues, the focus is on questions that are repeatedly asked of the Information Resource Center.<br />
‘fragility’ ofthe colon. People with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome would<br />
have the same risks as in the general population when having<br />
this procedure.<br />
However, people with Loeys-Dietzsyndromeshould advise<br />
their physician about their diagnosis before undergoing a<br />
colonoscopy. There have been reports ofbowel rupture in<br />
this population.<br />
Are there any special foods or nutritional<br />
supplements that are particularly beneficial<br />
for those with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome?<br />
There aren’tany special foods orsupplements recommended<br />
for <strong>Marfan</strong> patients. There isnoevidence of any specific deficiencies<br />
in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.The general recommendation is<br />
to maintain awell balanced diet with nutritional snacks,<br />
focusing on the national nutritional guidelines that advocate<br />
alow fat and low salt diet, with appropriate portions of<br />
vegetables, fruits and grains related toage and overall body<br />
weight. Please note that itisrecommended that people on<br />
Coumadin avoid sudden changes in their diet that add any<br />
food or supplement that contains vitamin K. Anyone who<br />
plans totake nutritional supplements should discuss them<br />
with their doctor to ensure they are safe totake with other<br />
medications that are prescribed.<br />
SAVE THE DATES!<br />
The <strong>Marfan</strong> Gala: Tenth Anniversary of the Flagship Event<br />
April 22, <strong>2010</strong> v Cipriani 42nd Street v New York City<br />
Second Annual Inaugural<br />
Third Annual<br />
March 6,<strong>2010</strong><br />
ATLANTA<br />
May 6,<strong>2010</strong> May 22, <strong>2010</strong><br />
Volume 29, No. 1 9
10<br />
Connective Issues<br />
RELATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS<br />
RCTD Learning About Related Disorders<br />
Sometimes, people have adifficult time getting the correct diagnosis when they have adisorder that is believed<br />
to be rare.This istrue for many with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, which requires aclinical examination ofmultiple body<br />
systems (skeletal, ocular, cardiovascular) along with afamily history. Insome cases, it’s amatter of determining if an individual meets<br />
the criteria for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Inother cases, doctors may be trying to determine which of several disorders an individual has. The<br />
most important reason for getting the right diagnosis is for proper treatment and ongoing evaluation. It is also important that people are<br />
not labeled with adiagnosis if they do not truly have the condition. In this issue ofthe newsletter, the focus is on three conditions that<br />
are related to <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome: Weill Marchesani Syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome and Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome.<br />
Weill Marchesani Syndrome<br />
What is it?<br />
Weill Marchesani syndrome is aconnective tissue disorder<br />
that affects the skeleton, the eyes and, occasionally, the heart.<br />
How does itcompare to<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome?<br />
Weill Marchesani syndrome differs from <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
by having opposite features inthe skeletal system: short<br />
stature, short fingers and toes and joint stiffness. Affected<br />
people have small, sphere-shaped lenses and can have heart<br />
defects orabnormal heart rhythm. Like those with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome, they may be near-sighted and develop glaucoma.<br />
Whilepeople with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome andWeill Marchesani<br />
syndrome are distinct in their outward physical appearance,<br />
these two conditions are related because of their opposing<br />
features. Like <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, Weill Marchesani syndrome<br />
can result from FBN1 mutations and mutations in aprotein<br />
that interacts with fibrillin-1. Researchers looking at one<br />
syndrome may be able tolearn about the other as they study<br />
the signaling that leads one to bone overgrowth (<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome) and the other to bone undergrowth (Weill<br />
Marchesani syndrome).<br />
Shprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome<br />
What is it?<br />
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome is adisorder characterized by<br />
craniosynostosis (premature fusion of skull sutures), distinctive<br />
craniofacial features, skeletal changes (dolichostenomelia<br />
[unusually long limbs], arachnodactyly [long spider-likefingers],<br />
camptodactyly [deformity of the finger], pes planus [flat feet],<br />
pectus excavatum orcarinatum [indented or protruding<br />
chestbone], scoliosis [curved back], joint hypermobility or<br />
contractures), neurologic abnormalities, mild-to-moderate<br />
mental retardation, brain anomalies (hydrocephalus [water on<br />
the brain], dilatation ofthe lateral ventricles [enlargement of<br />
particular arteries inthe brain], and Chiari 1malformation<br />
[condition inwhich brain tissue from the back ofthe brain<br />
protrudes into the spinal canal]), and cardiovascular abnormalities<br />
without aortic root dilatation.<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
How does itcompare to<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome?<br />
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome share<br />
similar physical features, such as long limbs and long, spidery<br />
fingers, joint hyperextensibility, and an indented or protruding<br />
chest bone. Like some patients with Loeys-Dietz syndrome,<br />
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome patients have craniosynostosis.<br />
Lens dislocation, aclassicfeature of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome,isnot seen<br />
in Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome.Furthermore,exophthalmos<br />
and craniosynostosis are not features of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Mental retardation is characteristic of Shprintzen-Goldberg<br />
syndrome, but is not associated with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome<br />
What is it?<br />
With mitral valve prolapse (MVP) the flaps of the valve do<br />
not close evenly. One or both flaps collapse backwards,<br />
sometimes allowing asmall amount of blood to leak through<br />
the valve.This isfairly common inthe general population and<br />
is treatable. About 40 percent of people with mitral valve<br />
prolapse also have an imbalance of the autonomic nervous<br />
system, orANS, called dysautonomia. The ANS is composed<br />
of two systems: the parasympathetic and the sympathetic. It<br />
controls virtually all bodily functions, such as respiration,<br />
heartbeat, blood pressure, vision and digestion. When this<br />
system is out of balance it can cause myriad symptoms,<br />
includingpanic attacks, anxiety,fatigue, palpitations, migraines,<br />
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and more. This combination<br />
of symptoms is known as MVP Syndrome.<br />
How does itcompare to<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome?<br />
The overlapping feature between MVP syndrome and <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome is mitral valve prolapse. As aresult of this characteristic,<br />
people with both conditions may experience shortness<br />
of breath and alow energy level, which can be alleviated with<br />
medication for the MVP.The ANS issues are not associated<br />
with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
For more information onconditions related to <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome,<br />
visit www.marfan.org and click on Related Disorders.
Join the NMF in the Lone Star State<br />
for the <strong>2010</strong> Annual Conference<br />
The NMF 26th Annual Conference is heading for Houston,<br />
TX, July 8–11, <strong>2010</strong>. Come enjoy great Southwest hospitality<br />
in the middle ofavibrant city while sharing inaunique<br />
educational and fun-filled weekend with your family and<br />
others with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders.<br />
TheNMF is pleased to be partneringin<strong>2010</strong> with Baylor<br />
College of Medicine and the University ofTexas Health<br />
Science Center at Houston, both internationally-renowned<br />
institutions of clinical care, biomedical research and professional<br />
education. Conference programs will beled by experts<br />
from these two prestigious institutions and members of the<br />
NMF’s Professional Advisory Board.<br />
All conference activities will beheld at the InterContinental<br />
Houston, conveniently located within walking distance<br />
of local restaurants and the Houston Galleria, Texas’s largest<br />
shopping mall.<br />
What Can YouExpect from Your Conference Experience?<br />
• Listen tothe experts and have an opportunity toask<br />
questions at the general session, featuring presentations<br />
about surgery, research and other aspects of<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome and related disorders.<br />
• Choose from numerous medical and psychosocial<br />
workshops ranging from “Cardiac Issues” to“Developing<br />
Your Emergency Plan.”<br />
• Take part insupport groups for parents, young adults,<br />
unaffected spouses and other special interest groups.<br />
• Make anappointment for aclinic assessment at Baylor<br />
College of Medicine with cardiologists, orthopedists,<br />
ophthalmologists, genetic counselors and other specialists.<br />
• Make new friends ataTexas-style welcome reception as<br />
well as other organized social activities.<br />
• Hear your peers talk about their personal experiences<br />
with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome or arelated disorder atthe<br />
“Living Successfully” luncheon panel presentation.<br />
“We just returned home from the 2008 Conference.<br />
WOW was it great! ... We learned so much in just the<br />
firsttwo hours thatwedecided it wouldbeanannual<br />
event for usfrom now on.”<br />
Conference Programs for Children and Teens<br />
Throughout the weekend there will bespecial educational<br />
programs, field trips and fun activities for children (ages 5–12)<br />
Connective Issues<br />
and teens (ages<br />
13–18). Unaffected<br />
siblings and friends<br />
are also welcome to<br />
take part inthese<br />
programs. Youngsters will have the opportunity to learn<br />
about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders inanageappropriate<br />
and compassionate environment, and return<br />
home with new friends and tools for living. Note: Children<br />
and teens attend conference free ofcharge if accompanied by a<br />
registered adult.<br />
Conference Scholarship Program<br />
If financial issues make itdifficult for you and your family to<br />
attend the conference, consider applying for aconference<br />
scholarship. Alimited number ofscholarships are available<br />
to cover registration fees and hotel accommodations. Priority<br />
is given tofirst-time conference attendees with limited access<br />
to specialized medical care at home. Application information<br />
and deadlines will beposted on the NMF website.<br />
The general medical sessions bring new and updated medical and research<br />
information to conference attendees.<br />
Make aConference Donation<br />
We need your help to continue offeringconference scholarships<br />
and tohelp underwrite the children and teen programs so we<br />
can continue to provide them free of charge. Please support<br />
these programs by making adonation (online at www.marfan.org<br />
ormail your check to the NMF, 22Manhasset Ave.,<br />
Port Washington, NY 11050). For additional information<br />
on how your donation can help, contact Maggie Hogan,<br />
Director of <strong>Foundation</strong> Relations and Conference Planning,<br />
at mhogan@ marfan.org or800-8-MARFAN, ext. 38.<br />
Visit the NMF website (www.marfan.org) inFebruary for<br />
additional information.Sign up on our websitefor the NMF’s<br />
Email Network to be among the first to receivedetails.<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 11
Connective Issues<br />
Have He♥rt, Have He♥rt Challenge and Hang-a-Heart:<br />
Which One Is For You?<br />
The have he♥rt campaign began in 1991 as an opportunity for friends of the NMF to<br />
support the <strong>Foundation</strong>’s core programs in the areas of public awareness, medical<br />
education, support services and legislative advocacy.<br />
12 <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Early on, the campaign consisted of members writing letters to friends, family<br />
members and neighbors to raise money and build awareness for the<br />
<strong>Foundation</strong>. Now, each year to celebrate <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome Awareness<br />
Month, the NMF sends amailing toall of its members requesting<br />
support.<br />
♥ Check your mailbox for the have he♥rt campaign<br />
mailingorvisit our websiteatwww.marfan.org and<br />
click on Donate to lend<br />
your support.<br />
February is <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> Awareness Month. This is atime when<br />
the NMF tries tomaximize fundraising and awareness opportunities,<br />
andthereissomething for everyone whoispartofthe<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders community.<br />
Which one fits your style?<br />
Another option is the Hang-a-Heart project. Help raise awareness and funds for the NMF byasking<br />
localbusinesses or schools to “sell” our redpaper hearts and hangthem prominently forall to see—a<br />
greatway forbusinesses to showtheyhaveaheartfor <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome! Hang-a-Heart is afun, easy<br />
waytoraise funds forthe NMFand raise awarenessabout <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Thereisnocost to you<br />
or to participatingbusinesses.<br />
To makeiteasy foryou to approach businesses or schoolsabout participating, the NMF will<br />
provide you with avolunteer kit, including tips for you, the volunteer, and also<br />
detailed information about Hang-a-Heart,including sample hearts, to sharewith<br />
the businesses.<br />
If you’re not already hanging hearts for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, don’t<br />
worry, it’s not toolate! While February, <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> Awareness<br />
Month, isaperfect time for businesses to display the red paper<br />
hearts, anytime of the year will work just as well.<br />
♥ To receive your kit(s), or if you have any<br />
questions, contact Cathie Tsuchiya, NMF<br />
Local Fundraising Coordinator,<br />
at 800-8-MARFAN, ext. 13, or<br />
ctsuchiya@marfan.org.<br />
CHALLENGE<br />
In 2008, the NMF announced the addition of the have<br />
he♥rt challenge, sponsored by Neuco, Inc., and the<br />
Neustadt family.Throughthis challenge, funds raised will<br />
be matched, dollar-for-dollar, by Neuco, Inc., up to<br />
$10,000. You can reach out to friends, family members,<br />
neighbors and co-workers and raise moneythroughaletterwriting<br />
campaign or an event.<br />
♥ Visit www.marfan.org, click on<br />
Donate and then onhave<br />
he♥rt campaign to get<br />
your have he♥rt<br />
challenge<br />
kit.<br />
Roses Are Red<br />
Violets Are Blue<br />
IGave to the NMF<br />
to Show My<br />
Love Is True!<br />
Your Name Here<br />
www.marfan.org
In My Hands, the powerful documentary about <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome created byAnn Reinking, Brenda Siemer Scheider<br />
and Emma Joan Morris, appeared in its first film festival this<br />
fall and received national media attention.<br />
In October, In My Hands was screened at the Hamptons<br />
International Film Festival, where theatergoers—including<br />
luminaries from the film world—had an opportunity toview<br />
the documentary. After the October 8screening, the theater<br />
full of attendees were breathless.<br />
Said Academy Award-winning actor Mercedes Ruehl, “It<br />
is clear that when nature mutates, the results are beautiful.”<br />
Just afew weeks later, the NMF’s Director of Education<br />
andAwareness Jonathan Martin,who knewofRosieO’Donnell’s<br />
passion for theater and documentaries, was able toget acopy<br />
of In My Hands to Rosie. As Jonathan anticipated, Rosie<br />
loved the film and wanted toknow how she could help.The<br />
result was ahalf-hour segment featuring Ann Reinking on<br />
Rosie’s new radio show onSirius/XM Satellite Radio on<br />
November 10(visit www.marfan.org and click on the Rosie<br />
Radio link to hear the entire interview).<br />
Rosie was clearly excited bythe documentary. She told<br />
us that it is a“beautifully choreographed film from start to<br />
finish; it both inspires and informs.”<br />
Following the segment, the NMF made the documentary<br />
Connective Issues<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> Documentary, In My Hands, Gaining Recognition<br />
Join Our Online Community<br />
Feeling alone? Need someone to talktoabout <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome?<br />
Someone who knows what it’s like? Someone who’sbeen there<br />
before? Thereare anumberofNMF communitiesonline that<br />
aretherefor you, regardless of your locationoryour time zone.<br />
First, try NMFconnect, the NMF’s own social network.<br />
Access it through the NMF website, www.marfan.org, create<br />
your profile and find agroup that meets your needs. Can’t<br />
find one? Then start your own.<br />
On Facebook, you can become afan ofthe NMF page<br />
and support the Official <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> Cause.<br />
In addition tomeeting people in the <strong>Marfan</strong> community,<br />
you can find links to articles, videos and photos of interest<br />
to those who have <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders.<br />
Youcan also follow the NMF on twitter @NMF-<strong>Marfan</strong>.<br />
And, while you’reonline surfing for <strong>Marfan</strong>-related content,<br />
Brenda Siemer Scheider with Mercedes Ruehl at the screening of<br />
In My Hands in East Hampton, NY.<br />
available toindividuals and families affected by <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
They can request acopy ofthe film ($25 shipping<br />
and handling) online. This is an exclusive offer for the <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
community; any other interested groups (schools, hospitals,<br />
medical professionals, libraries, etc.) have the option ofpurchasing<br />
thefilmfromFilmakersLibrary. Excerpts areaccessible<br />
for viewing online at www.marfan.org.<br />
log on to theNMF channel (username:<strong>National</strong><strong>Marfan</strong>Fndtn)<br />
on YouTube towatch videos that have been developed for<br />
education and awareness, tributes and more.<br />
The NMF continues to alert members to news and happenings<br />
through its Email Network. Simply join bysubmitting<br />
your information via the NMF website. Not an NMF<br />
member yet? Youcan make your membership donation<br />
online as well.<br />
As with any online interaction, remember toprotect<br />
your privacy and use common sense when sharing information.<br />
In addition, note that only medical information that is<br />
clearly provided bythe NMF has been approved by the<br />
<strong>Foundation</strong>’sProfessional Advisory Board. Always check<br />
with your doctor when considering medical advice related to<br />
your condition.<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 13
14<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
Northern Illinois Chapter<br />
Members of the Northern Illinois Chapter, led by President<br />
Bruce Klein, along with members of the Paramount Tall<br />
Club, participated inthe Schaumburg, IL, Labor Day Parade<br />
on September 7toraise awareness of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.The<br />
effort was fitting asmore than 250,000 people watched the<br />
parade, which celebrated the 200th birthday of Abraham<br />
Lincoln, who many believe had <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Bruce, along with Barbara Neustadt, also staffed adisplay<br />
with information about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders<br />
at the annual Illinois Academy of Physician Assistants<br />
(IAPA) CME Conference on October 9–11 at Midwestern<br />
University in Downers Grove.The meeting was attended by<br />
more than 100 physician assistants from across the state.<br />
Massachusetts Chapter<br />
Achapter<br />
get-together<br />
was held on<br />
September 26<br />
at the home<br />
of chapter<br />
president, Jon<br />
Rodis. In<br />
addition to<br />
Massachusetts Chapter<br />
having time to<br />
talkand socialize, planswerediscussed for thechapter’s<br />
“Celebration of<strong>Marfan</strong> Life and History” fundraising and<br />
awareness event that is taking place on May 1.<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Chapter News: Each<br />
Bruce Klein (in Lincoln hat) with members of the Northern Illinois Chapter<br />
St. Louis Chapter<br />
St. Louis Chapter members Amy Striker holding Tyren Thompson,<br />
and Brooke Pulliam and her younger sister Riley.<br />
The St. Louis Chapter held ajewelry sale fundraiser during a<br />
craft fair on October 31atParkway West High School in<br />
Ballwin, MO. They raised more than $200.<br />
Heart ofIowa Chapter<br />
The Heart ofIowa Chapter held its 7th Annual Comedy<br />
Night at the Stoner Theater Civic Center in Des Moines on<br />
October 24toraise awareness about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. In<br />
addition, the Chapter participated inits fifth annual corn<br />
maze fundraiser, volunteering atlocal corn maze and benefiting<br />
from admissions. Despite inclement weather, the<br />
Chapter raised about $2,000.<br />
Haley and Adam Dostalik having fun inthe corn maze<br />
Tall Club News<br />
The Tall Club of Rochester (NY) held afundraiser during its<br />
2009 “Weekend about Nothing—A Tall Tribute toSeinfeld” and<br />
raised $315 for the NMF. An additional $285 will be added in<br />
matching gifts, bringing the total raised to $600.
One Reach One<br />
Northern California Chapter<br />
The 9th Annual Chapter Family BBQ and Fundraiser took<br />
place onOctober 3atthe home ofToni and Mark Greves<br />
in Castro Valley. More than 75chapter members and friends<br />
attended and through raffle ticket sales (coordinated by<br />
Maya Zimmerman), crocheted scarf sales (handmade by<br />
Susan Meier) and agenerous donation (Steve and Cheryll<br />
Gasner), $3,000 was raised tosupport theThird Annual<br />
Regional <strong>Marfan</strong> Educational Symposium in Northern<br />
California, scheduled for May 1.<br />
Northern California Chapter BBQ<br />
Los Angeles/OrangeCounty Network Group<br />
The Los Angeles/Orange County Network Group held its<br />
annual brunch, sponsored by Roelina and Chuck Berst,<br />
Albert and Rita Harris and Regine and Jerry Bluestein at<br />
the UCLA Faculty Club.The guest speakers were Joseph K.<br />
Perloff, MD,Professor of Medicineand Pediatricsand Founder<br />
of the UCLA Ahmanson Adult Congenital Heart Disease<br />
Center; Gergory Perens, MD,Pediatric Cardiologist at Mattel<br />
Children’sHospital, UCLA; and Pamela D. Miner, RN,<br />
MN, NP, Nurse Practitioner at the UCLA Ahmanson Adult<br />
Congenital Heart Disease Center. More than 75people were<br />
on hand for this fun and educational event.<br />
Twin Cities Minnesota Chapter<br />
Six members of theTwin Cities Chapter participated inthe<br />
Community DayEvent on November14through theBon-Ton<br />
family ofstores. For this Community Day, chapter members<br />
sold coupon books filled with store coupons for $5 each. The<br />
chapter was able tokeep 100 percent of the proceeds from<br />
the sale ofthe coupon books; $375 was raised.<br />
The next Community Day Event is February 27. This is<br />
agreat way for network groups and chapters to raise funds.<br />
If there isastore inyour area that participates (such as Bon-<br />
Ton, Elder-Beerman, Bergner’s,Boston Store, Carson’s,<br />
Herberger’s,Younkers and Parisian), please contact Cathie<br />
Tsuchiya at ctsuchiya@marfan.org for details.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
Network Group News<br />
The North Dakota Network Group met onSeptember 12 to<br />
share news from the NMF Annual Conference and plan their<br />
participation in the Hang-a-Heart fundraiser inFebruary.<br />
Omaha Network Group had aPotluck Picnic on September 19<br />
to celebrate the group’s third anniversary.<br />
Capitulo Hispano de Illinois, the NMF’s first Network Group for<br />
Spanish-speaking members, met to discuss filing for SSI and<br />
SSD, with Lisa Torres from the Chicago Social Secuirty Office.<br />
They are planning abake sale fundraiser.<br />
The Northeast Indiana Network Group met onOctober 24 at<br />
Parkview Women’s Health Center in Fort Wayne. The guest<br />
speakers were Ali P. Shariari, MD, of Indiana University School<br />
of Medicine, and Susan Romie, MS, CGC, coordinator of the I.U.<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome Program. The Central Indiana Network<br />
Group held ameeting on November 23 at Methodist Hospital<br />
with the same guest speakers.<br />
The new Phoenix Area Network Group had its first meeting,<br />
hosted byco-chairs Steve and Amy Jerome.<br />
The Detroit Network Group met atWayne State University on<br />
November 8tosocialize and share their <strong>Marfan</strong> experiences.<br />
Group members talked about lessons learned and shared<br />
advice with each other.<br />
The Network Group of Houston met on November 29 to<br />
continue organizing volunteer efforts for HeartMart and<br />
fundraising for the <strong>2010</strong> Annual Conference in their city.<br />
Members from the San Antonio Network Group and from<br />
Austin have also committed their volunteer support.<br />
The Eastern North Carolina Network Group welcomed guest<br />
speaker Stephanie Burns Wechsler, MD, of Duke University, to<br />
their meeting on December 5atthe Gaskins Leslie Center in<br />
Greenville, SC. Medical professionals, students, teachers and<br />
families who affected by <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders<br />
were invited to attend.<br />
Emerging Chapter and New Network Group<br />
The Baltimore/Washington Network Group has merged with<br />
the Richmond Area Network Group to become the proposed<br />
Mid-Atlantic Chapter. The group will include Washington, DC,<br />
Delaware, Maryland and Northern Virginia. We wish the best to<br />
Mary Ahearn, President, and her new board.<br />
The NMF welcomes its newest Network Group in the Silicon<br />
Valley. The group met for the first time on December 11 at<br />
Stanford University. The Network Group chair is Maya<br />
Zimmerman, 614-551-0609.<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 15
16<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
Pro-cuts Summer Fundraiser<br />
Laura and Mike Faust, with son<br />
Ben, ataPro-cuts salon in Tucson<br />
Alice’s Angels<br />
In July, Pro-cuts salons in Tucson,<br />
AZ, held amonth-long fundraiser<br />
for the NMF.The kickoff was<br />
held on June 27, with alive onsite<br />
broadcast byalocal radio station.<br />
Among those in attendance<br />
were NMF members Laura,<br />
Mike and Ben Faust.The<br />
fundraiser resulted in $525 for<br />
the NMF.<br />
Alice’s Angels, aBeef and<br />
Beer fundraiser, was held on<br />
August 15 in Crum Lynne,<br />
PA.The event was organized<br />
by AliceKelly of Havertown,<br />
PA, inmemory ofher<br />
Alice Kelly and friends<br />
belovedaunt, Alice Martin-<br />
Jennings. Alice increased the success of the event by also<br />
raising money through her online personal fundraising page<br />
(through Firstgiving).The total raised came to $2,831.<br />
Andrew Hoien Memorial Volleyball<br />
Tournament<br />
Asix-on-six sand<br />
volleyball tournament,<br />
organized by<br />
Aaron Hanshaw,<br />
friend of the late<br />
Andrew Hoien,<br />
took place onJuly<br />
26 at Lea McKeighan<br />
Park in Lees Summit,<br />
Aaron (second from left) and the Hoien family<br />
MO.There were 72<br />
playersinthe tournament andnearly120 people in attendance.<br />
Close to $1,000 was raised for the NMF.<br />
Golf Outing<br />
Steve Banke, ofLaGrange Park, IL, and his company 3<br />
Points, LLC, held agolf outing onJuly 9. They raised $1,505<br />
for the NMF inmemory ofSteve’s brother, Christian Banke.<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
People People &<br />
Strides for Sarah<br />
Strides for Sarah, a5Krace/1 mile walk, took place on<br />
October 24atMcAllister Park in San Antonio, TX, with<br />
nearly 100 people participating. The event was organized by<br />
Rachel Epperson of San Antonio inhonor of her three-yearold<br />
daughter, Sarah, who has <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Rachel and<br />
Sarah appeared, with Sarah’s cardiologist, onSan Antonio<br />
Living, alive program on the<br />
local NBC station, to talk<br />
about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Fundraising was equally<br />
successful. Through the walk<br />
and apersonal fundraising<br />
page onFirstgiving, Rachel<br />
and Sarah raised more than<br />
$6,700 for scholarships for<br />
the NMF Conference in<br />
Houston in <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
Sarah Epperson with her parents<br />
Rachel and Lee<br />
Hounds Helping Hearts—<br />
Walking the Dog for <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
Amy and Daniel Speck of Knoxville, MD, together with<br />
Daniel’s Tail Waggers 4-H club, organized Hounds Helping<br />
Hearts on October 24. Although the weather was nasty, the<br />
event was asuccess. An agility course was set up for the dogs<br />
to participate in before the walk began. Afterwards, the rain<br />
came down heavily sodogs and owners hurried back tothe<br />
pavilion where there was asilent auction and a<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
display. Owners had dogs do various tricks for which<br />
they received anevent bandana (for the dog). Atotal of<br />
$3,151 was raised for the NMF from on-site donations and<br />
through Firstgiving.<br />
Daniel Speck, holding donation check, with members of the Tail Waggers 4-H Club
Events Events More<br />
Health Fair<br />
Denise Gregory,<br />
of Lucasville, OH,<br />
works for Shawnee<br />
State University,<br />
whereaHealthFair<br />
was held on October<br />
28. Using materials<br />
provided bythe NMF, Denise created adisplay about <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome including photos of her 25 year old son, Michael,<br />
who passed away in December 2008 from an aortic dissection<br />
caused by undiagnosed <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Itisher goal to<br />
spread awareness about the disorder tohelp prevent other<br />
families from experiencing asimilar tragedy. Denise keeps<br />
the display in her office to raise awareness year-round.<br />
Eric Wika Memorial Car Show<br />
The Eric Wika Memorial Car Show took place onSeptember<br />
27 at the Fruityards in Modesto, CA. Nearly 100 cars were on<br />
view atthe show, which was held in memory of Eric Wika<br />
who passed away in May. Thousands offlyers were distributed<br />
at other car shows that took place inthe previous weeks; in<br />
addition, the event was mentioned in at least two local papers.<br />
Beautiful awards that were designed and created byEric’s<br />
brother, Michael, and his friend were presented and $3,338<br />
was raised for the NMF in Eric’s memory.<br />
Hampton’s Half Marathon<br />
Eric Rosee,ofDallas, TX,ran in theHampton’sHalfMarathon<br />
on September 26in<br />
East Hampton, NY,<br />
in memory of young<br />
family member<br />
Kaitlyn Anthony.<br />
He created apersonal<br />
fundraising page<br />
through Firstgiving<br />
and raised $2,075 for<br />
Eric Rosee and his parents the NMF.<br />
Sweets Tasting<br />
Shawnee State University students<br />
helping at the <strong>Marfan</strong> exhibit<br />
Josy Villarubbia, ofChicago, IL, held aSweetsTasting Night<br />
in October toraise awareness about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome among<br />
family and friends. In addition toanswering many questions<br />
about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome,donations totaling$52 were collected.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
Memorial Page<br />
Erin Moran, ofHampton, VA,created afundraising page<br />
through Firstgiving inmemory ofher sister, Patricia Moran,<br />
who passed away in October 2008. To date, more than<br />
$1,100 has been donated inPatricia’s memory, including<br />
nearly $300 through the page that Erin created.<br />
Birthday Fundraiser<br />
For Maggie Baltz’s 11th birthday party, she requested that, in<br />
lieu of gifts, donations be made to the NMF in honor of her<br />
uncle, Jay Elliott. Maggie, of Millstadt, IL, raised $225 and<br />
asked that these fundsbeused towards conference scholarships.<br />
Marathons<br />
On November 15, Jon Gould,<br />
of Verona, WI, ran his fourth<br />
marathon of the year, the San<br />
AntonioRock ‘n Roll Marathon.<br />
(His wife, Beth, walked the<br />
half marathon.) His goal was<br />
to run four marathons during<br />
2009 to raise funds for the<br />
NMF in honor of his young<br />
daughter, Anna, who has<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Prior tothe<br />
San Antonio race, he ran the<br />
Boston Marathon in April, the<br />
Jon and Beth Gould<br />
Madison, WI, inMay, and the<br />
Milwaukee Marathon in October. Before this issue went to<br />
print, he had raised more than $9,200 through the Firstgiving<br />
page that heand Beth created. Including off-line donations,<br />
they have raised more than $10,000.<br />
People and Events continued onpage 18<br />
Although people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders<br />
are not able to run competitively, many have family members<br />
who participate in marathons, half-marathons and shorter<br />
races. Do you know someone who loves torun in these events?<br />
Setting upapersonalized Firstgiving page online makes iteasy<br />
to turnthe race intoasuccessful NMFfundraiserinhonor of, or<br />
in memoryof, alovedone. Please contact CathieTsuchiya, NMF<br />
Local Fundraising Coordinator, at ctsuchiya@marfan.org for<br />
more information.<br />
online at<br />
www.marfan.org<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 17
18<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
Triathlon<br />
Amy Avitabile, of<br />
Bloomingdale, NJ,<br />
participated inthe Jardon<br />
Westchester Triathlon on<br />
September 27. She created a<br />
personal fundraising page<br />
through Firstgiving and<br />
asked friends and colleagues<br />
to donate to support her<br />
efforts in honor of her<br />
brother-in-law Keith and<br />
“all the courageous people<br />
living with <strong>Marfan</strong>.” She raised $3,175 for the NMF.<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
People &<br />
Events continued<br />
Amy Avitabile on the bike portion<br />
of her triathlon<br />
NMF President and CEO Carolyn Levering and Director of<br />
Development Jennifer Grignoli spent aweek on the west coast<br />
in November, meeting with chapters and network groups<br />
throughout California and in Portland, OR, discussing<br />
upcoming plans for fundraising and awareness opportunities.<br />
The Portland meeting also focused on the annual conference,<br />
which will beheld in Portland in 2011.<br />
Carolyn and Jen met with the network groups inLos<br />
Angeles, Sacramento, San Francisco Bay Area and Portland.<br />
In addition, they met with two important partners inthe<br />
<strong>Foundation</strong>’s Emergency Medicine Campaign, Amy Yasbeck<br />
Ritter, of the John Ritter <strong>Foundation</strong> for Aortic Health (who<br />
gave the keynote address at the NMF’s 2009 Annual Conference),<br />
and Al Larson, father of Tony Award-winning RENT<br />
playwright Jonathan Larson.<br />
While inCalifornia, Carolyn and Jen also had anopportunity<br />
to meet with leading <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome specialists, Dr.<br />
Robert Siegel, Cardiology Director of theCedars-Sinai <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
Center, and Dr. David Liang, director of the Stanford<br />
University Center for <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Aortic<br />
Disorders.<br />
The stop inPortland included ameeting with NMF<br />
Professional Advisory Board member Lynn Sakai, PhD, who<br />
Team Big Hearted Texans<br />
Friends ofKathy and Mac Magee of San Antonio, TX, ran<br />
in theSan AntonioRock ‘n Roll Marathon andHalf Marathon<br />
on November 15inhonor of Kathy and Aiden Magee.They<br />
participated asateam, Big Hearted Texans; team members<br />
included Tanya Flint, Rachel Gowder, Natasha and Kevin<br />
Mack, Mac Magee and Mary Trombley. Asthis issue went<br />
to press, the team had raised more than $2,500 for the NMF.<br />
Big Hearted Texans<br />
NMF Goes West: Energizing Meetings Held with<br />
NVN Groups on the West Coast<br />
will behosting the 2011 Annual Conference at Shriner’s<br />
Hospital.<br />
“The <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders community<br />
is thriving onthe west coast. Itwas wonderful to meet the<br />
many people who are volunteering their time and energy to<br />
advance our mission up and down the Pacific coast.They are<br />
true partners tothe NMF who are full of ideas and the commitment<br />
to bring their vision for the community to fruition,”<br />
said Carolyn.<br />
(L-R) Carolyn Levering, Roelina Berst, Jen Grignoli, Amy Yasbeck and Al Larson
Volunteer Profile: Daniel Speck<br />
Daniel Speck is an 11-year-old from Knoxville, MD, who has<br />
been involved with the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> since<br />
shortly after he was diagnosed with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Hewas<br />
honored with aKid with aHeart Award atthe NMF’s 2009<br />
AnnualConference. He is arole model for other children with<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, as well as for the <strong>Marfan</strong> community.<br />
Why did youget involved with the<strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>?<br />
My family and Ihad never heard of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome before<br />
Iwas diagnosed. Mydoctor gave us information from the<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> website. We became members<br />
and started going to meetings with the local network group.<br />
Igot involved because it was agood opportunity to learn<br />
more about the syndrome and see other people, especially<br />
kids, who have the same thing.<br />
Why is it important to you tobeinvolved with the NMF?<br />
It is important tobeinvolved in the NMF so Ican help<br />
others with the syndrome and also help the <strong>Foundation</strong> that<br />
helped me.Myfamilyand Ilearned so much about <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome just from the NMF’s information, books and website.They<br />
were able toput us in touch with other people<br />
The Perspective from Daniel’s Mom, Amy<br />
Daniel was originally very reluctant totalk about his<br />
diagnosis. He didn’t want ustotell anyone he had the<br />
syndrome or explain why hecouldn’tplay competitive<br />
basketball orwhy he was so tall. He was still coming to<br />
terms with what the diagnosis meant for his life, but<br />
soon after entering the clinical trial, hedecided he<br />
wanted todosomething to raise money for the NMF.<br />
It was after hestarted receiving feedback from people<br />
about his fundraisers that hebecame more comfortable<br />
talking about his diagnosis and realized that if he shared<br />
his experiences with others that hemight save alife. He<br />
now realizes what animpact one person can have on<br />
the lives of so many just by volunteering.<br />
Volunteering has helped him come toterms with<br />
his own diagnosis and has given him away of turning a<br />
negative into apositive. He has matured greatly just by<br />
taking “ownership” of his health through volunteering.<br />
Daniel now recognizes how much work goes into raising<br />
awareness and funds for <strong>Marfan</strong> research and, inturn,<br />
he has also become extremely grateful for all the support<br />
and opportunities the <strong>Foundation</strong> has given him and<br />
others with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
Daniel Speck and Comet at the<br />
Hounds Helping Hearts fundraiser<br />
who knew how to<br />
answer our questions<br />
and also get us into<br />
the clinical trial.The<br />
NMF gives me<br />
answers and helps me<br />
live with this<br />
condition. Ifeel it is<br />
important togive back<br />
to an organization that<br />
is helping melive<br />
longer.<br />
How did you decide<br />
which activities you<br />
would do?<br />
Iamhomeschooled and live inthe country so Idecided to<br />
do fundraising activities that Icould do from home and still<br />
reach alot of people. For myfirst fundraiser, Iwrote a<br />
homeschool newsletter inFebruary, during Have aHeart<br />
month, and sent it to about 50 family and friends. Idescribed<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and held acontest to raise funds for the<br />
NMF. Ibought prizes for the top three donors.<br />
For the second fundraiser, Idecided tomake and sell<br />
bracelets. Ihad been repairing and making jewelry for family<br />
andfriendsand decidedtodesign abracelet with redand white<br />
crystals and red crystal hearts torepresent <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Idonated the money from the sale tothe NMF.<br />
My most recent fundraiser was held in October. The idea<br />
came from the leader ofthe Tail Waggers 4-H Dog Club,<br />
which Ibelong to. Heread anarticle in the local paper about<br />
me and suggested that we have adog walk toraise money<br />
for the NMF. Ihelped organize the dog walk, gathered silent<br />
auction items, and raised sponsorship money.<br />
What are you most proud of?<br />
Iammost proud that Iam helping make people aware of<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and making adifference. Right now Iam<br />
in the clinical trial and seeing some ofthe best doctors inthe<br />
world. It makes me feel good that Ican give some money to<br />
the organization that will help these doctors study <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome.<br />
What would you say to other kids about volunteering?<br />
Iwould say asmuch as the NMF gives toyou, you need to<br />
give back and help others.<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 19
20<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Progress and Promise in<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
Syndrome Research<br />
continued from page 1<br />
results are positive with clear room for improvement or negative,<br />
there are other questions. Why did this work so well in<br />
mice but not in people? Did wechoose the right dose? Would<br />
adifferent medication inthe same class do better? Would a<br />
combination ofmedications improve the situation? What<br />
other classes of medications should be considered?<br />
From aresearchperspective, it does appear that theoriginal<br />
questionremainsstrong. Indeed,using current dosing regimens,<br />
it now appears that losartan can induce actual regression in<br />
aortic root sizeinour mouse modelof<strong>Marfan</strong>syndrome. There<br />
is also evidence for increased amounts ofTGF-β in the bloodstream<br />
of both mice and people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. In<br />
mice, the amount of TGF-β in the blood showed excellent<br />
correlation with aortic root size and decreased upon treatment<br />
with losartan in adose-dependent manner.This suggests that<br />
asimple blood test might allow ustopredict how someone’s<br />
aorta will behave over time and how much losartan (or some<br />
other medication) is needed to treat aspecific individual.<br />
This general theme—the development of prognostic and<br />
therapeutic biomarkers that guide patient counseling and<br />
care—is extremely important and will beafocus for both the<br />
research community and the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>.<br />
Additional work has identified other cellular signaling<br />
pathways that are altered in the aortic wall in<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Reassuringly, all of the pathways are regulated by<br />
both TGF-β and the angiotensin type 1receptor, and are<br />
normalized by treatment with losartan. However, if losartan<br />
does not show optimal performance in people, or if selected<br />
patient populations cannot take ordonot respond to this<br />
drug, there are now additional treatment strategies that target<br />
some orall of these pathways that work in mice and may<br />
prove effective for people.<br />
Spurred onbythe mouse work and current clinical trial,<br />
buzz and excitement in the scientific community continues<br />
around <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome research. This was dramatically<br />
evident at the Aortic Disease Summit in September 2009,<br />
which was supported by the <strong>National</strong> Registry of Genetically<br />
Triggered Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Cardiovascular<br />
Conditions (GenTAC), NHLBI, NIAMS and the NMF.<br />
This gathering ofprominent scientists in multiple<br />
disciplines—such as development, cancer biology, imaging,<br />
genetics and surgery—featured discussions about state-ofthe-art<br />
research in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders.<br />
Why cancer biologists? As we had hoped, researchers with<br />
diverse interests, such as cancer, read about <strong>Marfan</strong> research<br />
and thought, “Well, Idon’t know anything about aortic<br />
aneurysm, but Iknow alot about TGF-β; maybe Ihave<br />
something to offer.” It was especially gratifying tomeet the<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
NMF inDC<br />
NMF Board member Gavin Lindberg (left) with the newly appointed Director of the<br />
<strong>National</strong> Institutes of Health (NIH), Dr. Francis Collins, at the Congressional<br />
Reception held on December 2inWashington, DC, in Dr. Collins’s honor.<br />
many new and young investigators who were inattendance<br />
at this meeting. This is avery important step for the <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
community to ensure that there will benogap in the scientific<br />
talent available to continue research in this field. The<br />
new challenge is to ensure awelcoming environment for<br />
these researchers through the development of collaborative<br />
networks and funding opportunities.<br />
The NMF continues to make research apriority by<br />
supporting the most promising research proposals through<br />
the NMF grant program. Since 2001, 90 percent of the<br />
investigators supported by the NMF have gone on to<br />
continue their work bygetting additional funding from the<br />
<strong>National</strong> Institutes ofHealth and producing peer-reviewed<br />
publications.<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> research has come along way and isrecognized<br />
at prestigious research meetings such as those held by the<br />
Institute of Medicine and the various institutes atthe<br />
<strong>National</strong> Institutes ofHealth. Lessons learned from the study<br />
and treatment of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome are proving relevant to<br />
many different diseases and disease processes—providing<br />
hope insituations where none was apparent.The <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
community—patients and families, clinicians, researchers,<br />
funding agencies, philanthropists, and advocates—should all<br />
derive great pride from the fruit of their endeavors. After a<br />
well-deserved pat on the back, we need to get back towork.<br />
There isalot more to do!
Research Meetings Create Excitement in Scientific Community<br />
continued from page 1<br />
Highlights included:<br />
• Session I: New Insights into the pathogenesis of aortic<br />
aneurysm from disease genesand animal models. This session<br />
provided anoverview ofgenes, genetic pathways and<br />
development involved in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, Loeys-Dietz<br />
syndrome,Turner Syndrome, Ehlers Danlos syndrome(s)<br />
and Familial Thoracic Aneurysms. Research indicates that<br />
changes in the signaling pathways might be acommon<br />
theme inthese disorders.<br />
• Session II: Advances in imaging and biomarkers ofaortic<br />
disease. Although imaging techniques have improved<br />
greatly toevaluate several aspects ofthe aorta, the technology<br />
is not yet available toevaluate how fragile the<br />
aorta is, which iscritical in those affected with connective<br />
tissue disorders. New research indicates that the development<br />
of ablood test for diagnosis ofadissection within<br />
the first six hours isapossibility. However, more research<br />
is needed to develop tests for diagnosis ofdissection<br />
after the six hour window has passed.<br />
• Session III: Natural history ofaortic disease. Gaps in the<br />
natural history ofaortic disease remain and are largely<br />
disease specific. One ofthe major issues has been the<br />
extent to which medical decisions are made without<br />
evidence. In some disorders, variation in disease severity<br />
between genders may provide clues to therapy.<br />
• Session IV: Controversies and opportunities in the surgical<br />
management of aortic disease. This scientific session included<br />
alively discussion as to the current size measurements<br />
suggested for elective repair of aortic root aneurysms<br />
because some dissections occur at sizes under the current<br />
“disorderspecific” threshold.However,earlierintervention<br />
could dramatically increase the risk for development of<br />
descending aneurysms, bleeding incidents due to anticoagulation,<br />
and earlier re-operations for leaky valves.<br />
• Session V: Novel medical therapeutic strategies in the treatment<br />
of aortic disease. This session provided insight into<br />
state-of-the-art research inbiological therapies currently<br />
being considered. BiologicalTGF-β antagonists have<br />
promise because they appear to target closer to the altered<br />
biology (at least in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome).<br />
The meeting successfully brought together various disciplines<br />
which boosted much needed collaborations and created a<br />
cooperative environment that will help move research forward.<br />
Connective Issues<br />
NMF-Sponsored Therapeutic Strategies Meeting<br />
Following the lively two-day meeting, the NMF hosted a<br />
Therapeutic Strategies meeting atwhich several speakers and<br />
participants from the Aortic Disease Summit provided their<br />
expertise tohelp the <strong>Foundation</strong> develop aprioritized research<br />
and advocacy agenda. Agroup representing each ofthe areas<br />
covered inthe sessions at the Aortic Disease Summit discussed<br />
the barriers and gaps in the field and how the NMF research<br />
program can beinstrumental in moving research forward.<br />
Several issues emerged as priorities for the field in general.<br />
In each of the sessions, it was noted that infrastructure and<br />
well organized collaboration would benefit the field by providing<br />
amethod to share chemicals, amouse model bank<br />
and amethod to collect clinical data (cardiovascular and<br />
musculoskeletal) from older patients, patients who have had<br />
surgery, and patients with medically treated dissections who<br />
are taking losartan.<br />
Josephine Grima, PhD, NMF Vice President of Research<br />
and Legislative Affairs, said, “All in all, it was anextraordinary<br />
set of meetings in which tosee that asmall group of scientists<br />
are making these kinds ofadvances in science and medicine.<br />
It is atribute to the people who have become devoted to<br />
connective tissue diseases and who have focused the research<br />
to make tremendous advancements inthe field.”<br />
NMF Presents to Social Security<br />
Administration Review Panel<br />
The NMFcontinues to advocatefor increased disability services<br />
for people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and is being heard in<br />
Washington. On December14, Josephine Grima, PhD, NMF Vice<br />
PresidentofResearch and LegislativeAffairs,gaveapresentation<br />
on behalf ofthe <strong>Foundation</strong> and its members at the first meeting<br />
of the Institute of Medicine Review ofthe Cardiovascular<br />
Listing of Impairments for the Social Security Administration<br />
(SSA). Her comments informed committee members about the<br />
various complicationsof<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, including the fragility<br />
and risks that follow aortic surgery. She also provided specific<br />
recommendations about how the cases ofpeople with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome could be reviewed inamore accurate way.<br />
According to NMF Board member Gavin Lindberg, chair of the<br />
<strong>Foundation</strong>’s Legislative Committee, “Jo’s comments were wellreceived<br />
bythe committee members and sparked agreat deal<br />
of interest in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. As afollow-up, the NMF will be<br />
meeting with the SSA’s Medical Disabilities Listing Office to<br />
furtherdiscussthe recommendations thatJopresented.Weare<br />
extremely encouraged by this positive step and hope itleads to<br />
aprocess that will be of benefit to the <strong>Marfan</strong> community.”<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 21
22<br />
Connective Issues<br />
2009 Research Program<br />
continued from page4<br />
McKusick Fellowships<br />
Jefferson Doyle, MBBCHIR, MHS, MA<br />
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD<br />
$150,000 two-year award<br />
The Benefits of Antagonizing ERK Signaling to Modify the<br />
Pathogenesis of <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
The researchers have recently shown that there isincreased<br />
activation of aparticular signaling molecule called ERK in<br />
the aorta of mice with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. This signaling<br />
molecule is known to be increased by TGF-β in other tissues<br />
such as the liver, lungs and kidney. Furthermore, ERK is<br />
known to cause cells to proliferate and increase in number in<br />
many tissues in the body, including the aorta. Hence in<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, where the aorta becomes dilated, it makes<br />
sense that ERK may be the signaling pathway that is overactivated.<br />
The scientists hope that ifthey can conclusively<br />
prove that over-activation ofERK causes excess growth of the<br />
aorta in<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, then they can try to find FDAapproved<br />
drugs that reduce ERK activity. The primary aim<br />
of this work istoenhance understanding of the molecular<br />
mechanisms involved in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and attempt to<br />
alter them with aclinically available FDA-approved drug,<br />
in the same way that has been done for losartan.<br />
Christine Papke, PhD<br />
The University of Texas Medical<br />
School, Houston, TX<br />
$100,000 two-year award<br />
Molecular Pathogenesis in Mouse<br />
Models ofThoracic Aortic Aneurysm<br />
and Dissections<br />
This study will produce amouse<br />
model with amutation inthe actin<br />
Christine Papke, PhD<br />
gene believed to result in aform of<br />
familial aortic aneurysm (FAA), which ischaracterized by<br />
enlargement of the aorta without the other characteristics of<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Some drug treatments are currently being<br />
developed for aneurysms in individualswith <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome;<br />
however, the extent of similarity between aneurysms inFAA<br />
and <strong>Marfan</strong> patients isnot known.The goal ofthis study is<br />
to compare the molecular pathology of FAA mice to<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
mice and determine ifthe cell signaling pathways involved are<br />
thesame or different. Once the mechanismofhow aneurysms<br />
form inthese FAA mice is understood, drugs can be<br />
developed to block the processes that cause disease.<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Participate in Research<br />
continued from page 6<br />
surgical centers specializing inaortic root surgery inthe U.S.<br />
and worldwide are collaborating toconduct this three-year<br />
study. Individuals who plan for aortic valve and root surgery<br />
should contact the study personnel about participation: Irina<br />
Volguina, PhD, Project Manager, Baylor College of Medicine,<br />
832-355-9943 or volguina@bcm.edu. For more information,<br />
visit http://www.bcm.edu/study/marfan/<br />
Aortic Surgery<br />
Contact Irina Volguina, PhD, atBaylor College of<br />
Medicine: 832-355-9943 or volguina@bcm.edu.<br />
Improving Aortic Health in Adults with <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome:<br />
Losartan vs. Atenolol<br />
The purpose of this trial is to compare the effects ofthe<br />
medications losartan and atenolol on the stiffness ofthe heart<br />
and aorta of adults with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.The trial is for<br />
adults who have never had anaortic dissection oraortic/<br />
cardiac surgery. The aortic wall isoften stiff inadults with<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, even ifaortic size is relatively normal. In<br />
this study, researchers are investigating losartan’s ability to<br />
correct this stiffness and improve aortic health. The trial<br />
involves anon-invasive ultrasound of the heart and the aorta<br />
before and after six months of treatment with losartan or<br />
atenolol. The trial is being run out of Brigham and Women’s<br />
Hospital and Children’sHospital in Boston.<br />
Losartan in Adults<br />
For more information, contact Dr. Ami B. Bhatt, at<br />
617-732-6320.<br />
Natural History ofConnective Tissue Disorders Study<br />
Nazli McDonnell, MD, PhD, and colleagues at the <strong>National</strong><br />
Institute of Aging atNIH are currently exploring the natural<br />
historyof<strong>Marfan</strong>syndrome,Ehlers-Danlos, Stickler Syndrome,<br />
Fibromuscular Dysplasia and other connective tissue disorders.<br />
Details about the study, as well as sample consent forms and<br />
questionnaires to be completed for eligibility, can be found<br />
online at: http://www.grc.nia.nih.gov/studies/ctd.htm.<br />
Natural History<br />
Visit http://www.grc.nia.nih.gov/studies/ctd.htm for<br />
details about this study.
We Remember and Honor ...<br />
Connective Issues<br />
The <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> isgrateful to its members and friends who have made contributions in memory of, orin<br />
honor of, the following individuals.These donations are deeply appreciated and support our mission to save lives and enhance<br />
the lives of those affected by <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related connective tissue disorders.<br />
In Memory of:<br />
Adrian Adame<br />
Carol Adame<br />
Elias Adame<br />
Kaitlyn Anthony<br />
Pamela Bailey<br />
Elissa Faith Bell<br />
Max Belopolsky<br />
Scott Boegle<br />
Madison Boudreaux<br />
William Morton Bowlus<br />
Barbara Bradley<br />
Estelle Broady<br />
James Warren Brown, MD<br />
Connie Bustillos<br />
Paul Caputi<br />
Alexander Evans Cooper<br />
Dr. Jeane Duncan Crowder<br />
Edward James Davis<br />
Bill Feinstein<br />
Donald Geist<br />
Christopher and Greg Gilmore<br />
Jeff Goldman<br />
John Heinemann<br />
Kyle Hempstead<br />
Mitchell G. Jurist<br />
Helen Love<br />
Gary P.Luedde<br />
Lynn Malizia<br />
Blossom Mallin<br />
Anthony Marotte<br />
Eileen A. McCarthy<br />
Patricia Moran<br />
Larry Murphy<br />
Michael Nygaard<br />
James W. O’Keefe<br />
Christopher Paulsen<br />
Jonathan Pawell<br />
Betty Pleau<br />
Kevin Rado<br />
Lynn Ragon<br />
Savannah Rhodes<br />
David A.Ricca, MD<br />
Harold Riddell<br />
Brock Robertson<br />
Joseph T. Scialabba, Jr.<br />
Diane R. Smith<br />
Thomas M. Turner<br />
Stephen Yakimovich<br />
In Honor of:<br />
Louise Chudnofsky –Get Well<br />
Alice Dermer’s 80th Birthday<br />
Beverly Feinstein<br />
The Fink Family<br />
Joseph Gagliano, Jr.’s 50th<br />
Birthday<br />
Brian Gilmore<br />
The forthcoming child of<br />
Matt &Sharna Green<br />
Barbara Lerman<br />
for your special birthday<br />
James C. Lewis<br />
Janna Carol Lewis<br />
Shan-Lee Liu, Po-Shang Chen<br />
and Steven &Jessica Chen<br />
Cathy Mudre<br />
Michael Murray<br />
Annie Reinking &Peter Talbert in<br />
celebration of your anniversary<br />
Michael Scott Roberson<br />
Deborah Schank<br />
Donald Phillip Smith<br />
Christopher Stone<br />
Results ofTeen Photo Contest at2009 Annual Conference<br />
Rick Guidotti, acclaimed fashion photographer and founder<br />
of Positive Exposure, spearheaded the Image-ination Photo<br />
Contest for teens at the NMF Annual Conference in August.<br />
The contest started with Rick leading aworkshop about self<br />
image, human diversity and photography. He then challenged<br />
the 80teens to take photos of each other throughout the<br />
conference to capture the beauty of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and<br />
related disorders. The photos were then submitted for the<br />
Image-ination Photo Contest.The goals of the Image-ination<br />
Photo Contest were to:<br />
• Challenge the stigma associated with difference by<br />
celebrating the beauty and richness of human diversity,<br />
particularly for teens living with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and<br />
related disorders<br />
• Promote positive self image and body image<br />
• Raise awareness of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related<br />
disorders through photography<br />
The winning photographer, as<br />
voted onbythe <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
and related disorders community,<br />
was Ryan Orkin, 16, who traveled<br />
to the conference with his family<br />
from South Africa. Congratulations<br />
also to Dominga Noe, 16, and<br />
Kami Delgardo, 17, both of<br />
California, who finished in second<br />
and third place, respectively, inthe<br />
Photo contest winner Ryan Orkin<br />
voting.<br />
Ryan’s winning photo appears on the back cover ofthis<br />
newsletter. Pictured in it, left to right, are Katie Delgardo,<br />
Dana Wennerberg, Gina Hamer and Brandon Hartmann.<br />
Positive Exposure is anon-profit organization that challenges<br />
the stigma associated with difference bycelebrating human<br />
diversity. For more information, visit www.positiveexposure.org.<br />
Volume 29, No. 1 23
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“Just got the most recent<br />
Connective Issues magazine.<br />
Ihave kept every single copy<br />
we have ever received as a<br />
resource library for us. It is<br />
an incredible newsletter and<br />
worth the membership fee<br />
alone just toreceive ahard<br />
copy!!!”<br />
–A.S., Maryland<br />
Non Profit Org.<br />
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PAID<br />
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PERMIT No.100<br />
Winning Entry inTeen Photo Contest byRyan Orkin,<br />
“The Sky Is The Limit”<br />
Read about it on page 23.