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Winter 2011 - National Marfan Foundation

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<strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>: Education, Research and Support for the <strong>Marfan</strong> Community<br />

What’s Inside<br />

Clinical Trial Update ............3<br />

Social Media Campaign .........5<br />

Research News ...............6–8<br />

2010 Grant Awards ..........6<br />

2009 Grant Updates .........7<br />

MedQuest ...................10<br />

Board News .................13<br />

<strong>National</strong> Volunteer<br />

Network ...................16–21<br />

Chapter &Local<br />

Network Group News .....16–17<br />

People &Events ........18–19<br />

Volunteer Profile ...........20<br />

Research Issue<br />

Then and Now: The NMF Looks<br />

Back on30Years<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Vol.30, No.1<br />

It started out as asmall get-together of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome patients, organized bya<br />

young doctor who was interested in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and anurse who was affected<br />

with the condition and held in the living room of the doctor who contributed so<br />

much to the understanding ofthe disorder.<br />

And the rest, asthey say, is history. What was started in1981 by Reed Pyeritz,<br />

MD,PhD, Cheryll Gasner,MN, C/FNP, andthe late Victor McKusick, MD—along<br />

with two other womenwith <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome,MaryannRoney (another nurse) and<br />

Dawn Trump—has become ahighly recognized voluntary health organization that has<br />

contributedsomuch to thecareofpeople with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and relateddisorders.<br />

Thirty years after the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> was created, its impact can<br />

be felt throughout the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders community.<br />

“When Ithink of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>, Ithink of the three E’s,”<br />

said Hal Dietz, MD, member ofthe NMF’s Professional Advisory Board since<br />

Continues on page 22<br />

8th International Symposium on <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and<br />

Related Disorders<br />

Members of IFMSO with the program committee at the 8th International Research Symposium.<br />

Front row left toright: Lynn Sakai, PhD, Diane Rust (IFMSO England), Carolyn Levering (IFMSO, USA),<br />

Josephine Grima, PhD (IFMSO, USA) Catherine Boileau, PhD. Back row left toright: Dianna Milewicz, MD, PhD,<br />

Robin Rust (IFMSO, England), Yoko Shimozaki (IFMSO, Japan), Josipa Paska (IFMSO, Canada),<br />

Guillaume Jondeau, MD, Anne De Paepe, MD, PhD, Hal Dietz, MD, and Bart Loeys, MD, PhD.<br />

The 8th International Symposium on<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome was held at theAirlie<br />

Center in Warrenton, VA,onSeptember<br />

11–14, 2010. Approximately 120<br />

researchers were in attendance from<br />

five continents. Several members of<br />

the International Federation of<strong>Marfan</strong><br />

Syndrome Organizations (IFMSO) were<br />

also represented, including those from<br />

the U.S. (NMF), England, Japan and<br />

Canada. There were 65scientific talks<br />

presented with several panel discussions.<br />

The meeting was ground-breaking in<br />

terms of the vast amount of research<br />

presented, the many avenues that are<br />

being investigated and the worldwide<br />

commitment to improving treatment<br />

for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related<br />

disorders.<br />

Presentations from 7ofthe 10<br />

countries currently conducting clinical<br />

trials onlosartan indicated that most<br />

Continues on page 21


2<br />

Connective Issues<br />

Dates &Deadlines<br />

January<br />

January 29<br />

January 30<br />

22 Manhasset Avenue, Port Washington, NY 11050<br />

516-883-8712 |800-8-MARFAN |www.marfan.org<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Heart of Iowa Chapter’s Drink for aCure<br />

OverTime Sports Hub and Grub, Urbandale, IA<br />

Contact: Teri Dean, 515-263-1948 or tkdean11@mchsi.com<br />

Massachusetts Chapter “Heart to Heart” Support Meeting<br />

11am, Salem, MA<br />

Contact: Jon Rodis, jrmarfan58@aol.com<br />

February: <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> Awareness Month ♥<br />

February 26 Heartworks St. Louis, Chase Park Plaza, St. Louis<br />

Contact: Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN,ext. 24 or kbraun@marfan.org<br />

March<br />

March 12<br />

March 26<br />

April<br />

April 7<br />

April 17<br />

April 30<br />

May<br />

May 7<br />

May 14<br />

May 14<br />

May 21<br />

June<br />

New Hampshire/Vermont <strong>Marfan</strong> Network Group Meeting<br />

2pm, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH<br />

Contact: Rene Jones, 603-769-1263 or coordinator@nhvtmarfan.org<br />

Northeast Indiana Network Group Meeting<br />

1pm, Parkview Women’s Health Center, Fort Wayne<br />

Contact: Ellen England, 260-925-4041 or eeengland@gmail.com<br />

Heartworks: The <strong>Marfan</strong> Gala, Cipriani 42nd Street, New York, NY<br />

Contact: Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN,ext. 24 or kbraun@marfan.org<br />

Massachusetts Chapter “Heart toHeart” Support Meeting<br />

11am, Hanover, MA<br />

Contact: Jon Rodis, jrmarfan58@aol.com<br />

NMF Northern California Chapter 4th Annual Regional <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

Educational Symposium, William Jessup University, Rocklin, CA<br />

Contact: Susan Meier, 916-632-3214 or susan.meier@starstream.net<br />

Chapter Quarterly Financial Form Due<br />

New Hampshire/Vermont <strong>Marfan</strong> Network Group Meeting<br />

2pm, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH<br />

Contact: Rene Jones, 603-769-1263 or coordinator@nhvtmarfan.org<br />

Heartworks Westchester: LIFE—The Place to Be, Ardsley, NY<br />

Contact: Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN,ext. 24 or kbraun@marfan.org<br />

ACelebration of <strong>Marfan</strong> Life and History II<br />

Massachusetts Chapter of the NMF<br />

Contact: Jon Rodis, jrmarfan58@aol.com<br />

5K Run/Walk, Menlo Park/Palo Alto, CA. Time, location TBD<br />

Contact: Kim Fliege, 650-561-9980 or kfliege@sbcglobal.net<br />

June 5 NMF Northern Illinois Chapter 18th Annual Walk-a-Thon, Ty Warner<br />

Park, Westmont<br />

Contact: Bruce Klein, 630-415-0044 or bklein01@sbcglobal.net<br />

July 14–17: NMF 27th Annual Conference (More info onpage 4)<br />

For more details about upcoming events and meetings, besure tocheck<br />

the NMF Calendar on our website, www.marfan.org.<br />

More online at<br />

www.marfan.org<br />

Boards &Staff<br />

Board of Directors<br />

Jon Tullis, Chair, PA<br />

Gavin Lindberg, Vice Chair, MD<br />

Raymond Chevallier, Treasurer, NY<br />

Mary J.Roman, MD, Secretary, NY<br />

Susan Falco, Executive Committee Member-at-Large, NY<br />

Gary Kauffman, Executive Committee Member-at-Large, FL<br />

Karen Murray, Executive Committee Member-at-Large, NY<br />

Scott Avitabile, Member-at-Large, NJ<br />

Maya Brown-Zimmerman, Member-at-Large, CA<br />

Steven Crombe, Member-at-Large, FL<br />

Teri Dean, Member-at-Large, IA<br />

Cory Eaves, Member-at-Large, NY<br />

Barbara Heller, Member-at-Large, MD<br />

Jerry Lerman, Member-at-Large, NY<br />

Kathleen Mimnagh, MD, Member-at-Large, WV<br />

Diane M. Sixsmith, MD, Member-at-Large, NY<br />

Nancy Sumberaz, Member-at-Large, CT<br />

Benjamin Weisman, Member-at-Large, MA<br />

Priscilla Ciccariello, Chair Emeritus, NY<br />

Michael Weamer, Board Advisor, NY<br />

Professional Advisory Board<br />

Alan C. Braverman, MD, Chair, Washington University School of Medicine, MO<br />

Peter H.Byers, MD, University of Washington School ofMedicine, WA<br />

Duke Cameron, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD<br />

Heidi Connolly, MD, Mayo Clinic, MN<br />

Joseph S. Coselli, MD, Baylor College ofMedicine and St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, TX<br />

Jessica G. Davis, MD, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center, NY<br />

Richard B. Devereux, MD, NewYork Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center,NY<br />

Hal Dietz, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD<br />

Sylvia A.Frazier-Bowers, DDS, PhD, University of North Carolina atChapel Hill, NC<br />

Ronald V.Lacro, MD, Children’s Hospital Boston. MA<br />

Irene Maumenee, MD, University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, IL<br />

Dianna Milewicz, MD, PhD, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, TX<br />

D. Craig Miller, MD, Stanford University School ofMedicine, CA<br />

Reed E. Pyeritz, MD, PhD, University of Pennsylvania School ofMedicine, PA<br />

Francesco Ramirez, PhD, Mount Sinai School ofMedicine, NY<br />

David L.Rimoin, MD, PhD, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, CA<br />

Lynn Y. Sakai, PhD, Oregon Health Sciences University, OR<br />

Paul D. Sponseller, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD<br />

Vincent L. Gott, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD, Member Emeritus<br />

Victor A.McKusick, MD (1921–2008)<br />

Scientific Advisory Board<br />

Bjorn Olsen, MD, PhD, Chair, Harvard Medical School, MA<br />

Craig T. Basson, MD, PhD, Novartis Institutesfor Biomedical Research, MA<br />

John C. Carey, MD, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, UT<br />

Bruce D.Gelb, M.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY<br />

Christine Seidman, MD, Harvard Medical School, MA<br />

Robert W.Thompson, MD, Washington University School ofMedicine, MO<br />

Richard J. Wenstrup, MD, Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc., UT<br />

Victor A. McKusick, MD (1921–2008)<br />

Staff<br />

Carolyn Levering, President &CEO<br />

Judy Gibaldi, Senior Vice President, Operations &Finance<br />

Josephine Grima, PhD, Vice President ofResearch &Government Relations<br />

Jennifer Buffone, LCSW, Director of Support Services &Volunteer Development<br />

Jennifer Grignoli, Director of Development<br />

Maggie Hogan, Director of <strong>Foundation</strong> Relations &Conference Planning<br />

Jonathan Martin, Director of Education &Awareness Programs<br />

Eileen Masciale, Consulting Director of Communications, Newsletter Editor<br />

Brian Polk, Director of Information Technology<br />

Cathie Tsuchiya, Administrative Director &Local Fundraising Coordinator<br />

Kathy Jeffers, Manager of Volunteer Development<br />

Amy Kaplan, RN, Manager, Information Resource Center<br />

Alexandra Dubow, Design &Production


By Hal Dietz, MD, and Ron Lacro, MD,<br />

Co-Principal Investigators<br />

On behalf of the <strong>National</strong> Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,<br />

the Pediatric Heart Network, all the clinical trial enrollment<br />

sites and the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>, we would like to<br />

extend our sincere thanks to all those in the <strong>Marfan</strong> community<br />

who have enrolled in the clinical trial. Weare pleased to<br />

announce that enrollment in the clinical trial will close early<br />

in <strong>2011</strong>, as soon as the 604 target enrollment is reached. We<br />

are indebted toall those who have selflessly agreed to participate<br />

in the study tohelp the medical community investigate<br />

new therapies that have the potential to change the traditional<br />

medical management for individuals affected with this syndrome.<br />

Wedeeply appreciate the efforts of those who have<br />

traveled long distances to participate. <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is<br />

now being hailed as amodel for rare disease research and a<br />

prime example ofsuccessful translational research. It is only<br />

with the help of all those committed tothis disease that we<br />

were able tohelp make this happen.<br />

The clinical trial on people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome began<br />

in 2007. It is based on research that showed that adrug<br />

known as losartan prevented aortic enlargement and other<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> features inmice that have <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. The<br />

clinical trial is studying two drugs, atenolol and losartan, to<br />

see which one is better atslowing aortic growth. Italso looks<br />

for and compares any side effects that can happen when a<br />

person takes either drug. Arandomized trial is the only way<br />

to knowwhether or not losartan is more effectivethanatenolol<br />

Connective Issues<br />

As Clinical Trial Enrollment Ends, Two New<br />

Ancillary Trials Start<br />

Gabriella Earnhart, age 6, of Chicago, IL, who participated in the clinical trial at<br />

Children’s Memorial Hospital.<br />

(or vice versa) inpeople with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and whether<br />

or not specific subgroups will dobetter orworse on one<br />

medication oranother.The end of the enrollment period<br />

indicates that we now have afirm timeframe for results ofthis<br />

trial to be released; this will happen in 2014.Those patients<br />

who enrolled during the first year are already ending their<br />

time in the study. However, those who have just been enrolled<br />

need to be followed for three years before all the data can be<br />

analyzed.<br />

Although enrollment will close soon, we are still striving<br />

to make the most of this trial.Therefore, with the financial<br />

support of the NMF Research Program, we are proud to<br />

announce two new ancillary studies that will beavailable to<br />

trial participants at their next visit. The first ofthe two studies<br />

will evaluate quality of life for children and young adults with<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Abetter understanding ofthe influences<br />

of medical severity, medical intervention and family dynamics<br />

on quality of life will lead tomore effective clinical management<br />

and improved outcomes for patients. The second<br />

ancillary study will determine ifcirculatingTGF-ß blood<br />

levels can belinked with clinical outcomes such as achange<br />

in aortic root Z-score, final aortic root dimension or final<br />

aortic root Z-score. Circulating TGF-ß levels could, intheory,<br />

allow for more precise tailoring oftherapeutic procedures to<br />

the individual.Therefore, positive results ofthis study could<br />

ultimately translate to clinical care. We hope that wecan<br />

count on the trial participants to enroll in these studies during<br />

their next visit.<br />

Finally, wewould like to thank all of the partners that<br />

have provided support to help make this trial successful.<br />

This includes the <strong>National</strong> Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute<br />

along with the Pediatric Heart Network, which has not only<br />

provided the financial resources to make this study apossibility<br />

but also has provided the structure and guidance to<br />

help make the trial successful. We would like to thank the<br />

New England Research Institute for its dedication tomanaging<br />

the day-to-day activities ofthe trial. Weare also grateful<br />

to the American Heart Association, Office of Orphan Drug<br />

Products ofthe FDA, Almac, Merck, Novopharm, <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> and the generous donors tothe NMF<br />

who have all contributed tothe success of this trial.<br />

We look forward tocompleting the last three years of<br />

follow-up inthis trial and tothe answers toimportant questions<br />

that it will provide. Weapproach this ongoing effort<br />

to identify new and perhaps even better treatment options<br />

for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome with pride in our community and<br />

confidence that our shared goals are within reach.<br />

Volume 30, No. 1 3


4<br />

Connective Issues<br />

Save the Date and Celebrate! July 14–17, <strong>2011</strong><br />

The NMF is thrilled to bring the<br />

27th Annual Conference on<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Related<br />

Disorders to Portland, OR, where<br />

it will beco-hosted by the Oregon<br />

Health &Science University and<br />

Shriners Hospital, aspecialty<br />

orthopedics hospital in the Shriners<br />

Hospitals for Children system.<br />

Conference activities will take<br />

place at the Marriott Downtown<br />

Portland hotel, conveniently located<br />

near restaurants and shopping with<br />

access to riverfront parks and activities. Portland, which is one<br />

of the leading cities inthe U.S. for its natural beauty and<br />

bustling local scene, will beawelcoming city for the <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

community this summer.<br />

Lynn Sakai, PhD, amember ofthe NMF’s Professional<br />

Advisory Board who isSenior Investigator at Portland Shriners<br />

Research Center and Professor of Biochemistry &Molecular<br />

Biology at Oregon Health &Science University, isworking<br />

with the NMF to organize an outstanding program for the<br />

conference. Dr. Sakai is well-known for her ground-breaking<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

NMF Launches Teen Council<br />

In recognition ofthe important contributions of the NMF’s teen<br />

members,the NMFhas launched aTeen Council,asubcommittee<br />

of the Support and Volunteer Development Committee of the<br />

NMF’s Board ofDirectors. Teens who have demonstrated leadership<br />

qualities were asked to apply to become members of the<br />

Teen Council; eight were subsequently appointed.<br />

Members of the Teen Council will assist the NMF by:<br />

• Organizing education and awareness activities<br />

• Organizing fundraisers to benefit the NMF and its local<br />

Chapters and Network Groups<br />

• Developing content for the Teen Space onthe NMF website<br />

• Assisting teen mentors in planning the teen program for<br />

the NMF’s Annual Conference<br />

• Welcoming new teens who become members of<br />

NMFconnect, the NMF Facebook page, and local NMF<br />

groups and engaging them in the teen <strong>Marfan</strong> and related<br />

disorders community.<br />

The inaugural members of the Teen Council, who will each serve<br />

atwo-year term, are: Peter Donato (15), Massachusetts, Lisa<br />

Dubin (18), Geneva,Switzerland, Laurel Giacone (16), Louisiana,<br />

Meaghan Joyce (15), New Jersey, Chester Oats (18), North<br />

Carolina, Daniel Peters (16), Tennessee, Kaitlyn Smart (15),<br />

Texas, and Michelle Smith (18), Maine.<br />

Carolyn Levering, NMF President and CEO, and Kathy Jeffers, NMF manager of Volunteer<br />

Development, met with the Eugene (above) and Portland (top) Network Groups<br />

last Fall to discuss conference plans.<br />

discovery of fibrillin in1986.<br />

The year <strong>2011</strong> marks anumber ofnotable events. Join<br />

us July 14–17 to celebrate the 25th anniversary ofDr. Sakai’s<br />

discovery and the 30th anniversary ofthe <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong>. Other conference activities include:<br />

• Workshops and medical presentations by world-renowned<br />

doctors and researchers<br />

• Free medical assessment at the <strong>Marfan</strong> Clinics at the<br />

hospitals (by appointment, limited availability)<br />

• Special fun-filled and educational programming for<br />

children and teens.<br />

• New Young Adults Program with aspecial workshop<br />

track and social activities throughout the weekend<br />

• Opportunities toshare experiences with others in<br />

the supportive environment that is unique to NMF<br />

conferences<br />

Look for informationonconference programs,registration and<br />

hotel reservations on the NMF web site at www.marfan.org<br />

in February.


NMF Launches Social Media Campaign<br />

Last year, the Social Security Administration (SSA) asked the<br />

Institute of Medicine (IOM) toform acommittee toperform<br />

afocused review ofthe medical literature to determine the<br />

latest standards of care, the latest technology for the understanding<br />

ofdisease processes, and the latest science demonstrating<br />

the effect of cardiovascular disorders on patients’<br />

health and functional capacity.The primary purpose of the<br />

committee was to make concrete recommendations that are<br />

designed to improve the utility of the Cardiovascular Listings<br />

for evaluating cardiovascular disability claims by improving<br />

the sensitivity and specificity of the listing criteria to identify<br />

individuals who meet SSA’s definition ofdisability.<br />

In December 2009, Josephine Grima, PhD, NMF Vice<br />

President of Research and Legislative Affairs, testified before<br />

the committee outlining issues facing people with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome. She stressed that <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome renders some<br />

patients disabled not only because of an aortic aneurysm or<br />

dissection, but also because of functional limitations resulting<br />

from weakness due tomultiple aortic surgeries; degeneration<br />

of the bones and joints; visual problems associated with dislocation<br />

oflenses; back pain; headaches; and difficulty moving<br />

the lower extremities because of dural ectasia. In addition, she<br />

noted that thereare absoluteand relativecontraindications and<br />

restrictions placed on certain physical activities and workloads<br />

Connective Issues<br />

The NMF has launched its<br />

coverageintraditionalmedia<br />

first social media campaign<br />

outlets, both on television<br />

to raise awareness of the<br />

andinprint, that hasreached<br />

need for early diagnosis of<br />

millions of people with<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. The<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome diagnosis<br />

campaign, which isbeing<br />

and treatment information,”<br />

implemented by West Glen<br />

said Eileen Masciale,<br />

Communications, consists<br />

Consulting Director of<br />

of banner ads for websites,<br />

Communications for the<br />

aplayer window featuring a<br />

NMF. “Because of the CDC<br />

new<strong>Marfan</strong>syndromepublic<br />

grant, we can now leverage<br />

service announcement, a<br />

social media release and<br />

Frames from the animated banner ad that is part ofthe new campaign<br />

new media opportunities<br />

online and extend our edu-<br />

outreach tobloggers. The campaign launched in December cation messages further. Our goal istohelp people get diag-<br />

to coincide with the heavy internet usage that accompanies nosed earlysothey canget thetreatment they need to live a<br />

holiday shopping.<br />

normal lifespan.”<br />

Funding for the social media campaign was provided by To view the new social media release, go to:<br />

theU.S.Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/<strong>Marfan</strong>-Syndrome-<br />

which awarded $250,000 to the <strong>Foundation</strong> for education a-Frequently-Undiagnosed-Genetic-Disorder-1368505.htm<br />

and awareness about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome to thegeneral public Visit the NMF website in <strong>2011</strong> to find out how the<br />

andthe healthcare community.<br />

NMF is reaching doctors with information about the revised<br />

“We have been very successful over the years in securing diagnostic criteria on <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />

Institute of Medicine Publishes Recommendations for Updating the<br />

Social Security Administration’s Cardiovascular Listing of Impairments<br />

because of the risk ofundue stress on the aorta (for the full<br />

NMF public comment, visit www.marfan.org, click on Get<br />

Involved and then go to the Advocacy tab.)<br />

In August, the IOM published its findings in areport.<br />

In this report,the IOM specifically includes informationabout<br />

the disease process in connective tissue disorders such as<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome. The report<br />

makes several recommendations for improving the cardiovascularsystemlistings,<br />

includingarecommendationthatpatients<br />

should be evaluatedfor chronicdisablingsymptoms duetothe<br />

aneurysm ordissection which can bethe result of the function<br />

impairment of the heart, brain, peripheral nerves orlimbs.<br />

With the IOM recommendations in-hand, SSA will begin<br />

to undertake the formal process of updating the cardiovascular<br />

disability guidelines.<br />

“We hope that these recommendations will result in<br />

changes to the cardiovascular listing ofimpairments that will<br />

improve SSA’s capacity to determine disability benefits more<br />

quickly and efficiently for people in the <strong>Marfan</strong> community,”<br />

said Dr. Grima.<br />

To viewthe IOM report,please visit: http://www.iom.edu/<br />

Reports/2010/Cardiovascular-Disability-Updating-the-Social-<br />

Security-Listings.aspx<br />

Volume 30, No. 1 5


6<br />

Connective Issues<br />

2010 NMF Research Grant Award Recipients<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Alison Frand, PhD,<br />

David Geffen School<br />

of Medicine, UCLA<br />

$100,000, two-year<br />

grant award<br />

Daniel Rifkin, PhD,<br />

New York University<br />

School of Medicine<br />

$50,000, one-year<br />

grant award<br />

Mark E. Lindsay, MD,<br />

PhD, Johns Hopkins<br />

University School of<br />

Medicine<br />

$100,000, two-year<br />

Fellow-to-Faculty<br />

Transition Award<br />

Ron V.Lacro, MD,<br />

Children’sHospital<br />

Boston<br />

$100,000, four-year<br />

Ancillary Study Grant<br />

Hal Dietz, MD, Johns<br />

Hopkins University, and<br />

Ron V.Lacro, MD,<br />

Children’sHospital<br />

Boston<br />

$40,000, three-year<br />

Ancillary Study Grant<br />

Regulation of the Fibrillin-like FBN-1 Protein in C. elegans.<br />

Our laboratory proposes to use anew animal model tostudy fibrillin-1 inbiological<br />

structures. The study will bedone in C. clegans (earthworm) which shares<br />

anatomical and biochemical featureswith human connectivetissue. Ourlaboratory<br />

will investigate the assembly and disassembly offibrillin-1 during the molting<br />

process to identify genes which can modify expression of fibrillin-1. These modifier<br />

genes may alter the expression of fibrillin-1 and result in the variability of characteristics<br />

found in families. Given the strength ofthe genetics inC.elegans and<br />

the molecular techniques available, this study will help improve the basic<br />

understanding of the protective role offibrillin-1 in the maintenance and<br />

repair of connective tissue.<br />

Matrix Hierarchies in<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Related Disorders<br />

Our laboratory proposes to investigate amodified theory for how the proteins in<br />

the extracellular matrix are organized and how defects lead to<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />

in some and not in others. We propose that latent binding protein 4(LTBP-4)<br />

is akey modulator for the organization ofthe matrix and works together with<br />

fibrillin-1. We propose to generate two new mouse models to test our theory.<br />

This project may yield important insights into the organization ofthe elastic<br />

matrix and provide information for the development of new therapies.<br />

Abberant Second Heart Field (SHF) Development Underlies Proximal Aortic<br />

Aneurysm in <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />

Thegoalofour studyistoinvestigate thedevelopmental originsofaorticaneurysm.<br />

Recently it has been discovered that the proximal aorta, the region predisposed to<br />

enlargement in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, develops from anewly discovered heart field<br />

(partofthe embryo destined to becomethe aorta), termedsecond heart field (SHF).<br />

The major question tobeaddressed in this study iswhether or not disruption of<br />

TGF-ß signaling in SHF cells, caused by fibrillin-1 deficiency, specifically acts to<br />

initiate aortic enlargement in utero. The inhibition ofthis process may prove<br />

to be aunique clinical strategy and may help to discover new therapeutic<br />

targets for patients with these disorders.<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> Quality of Life Ancillary Study, AnAncillary Study to the PHN<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> Trial of Beta Blocker Therapy (Atenolol) vs. Angiotensin II Receptor<br />

(Losartan) in Individuals with <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />

The aim of our study istoevaluate quality of life (QOL) of children and young<br />

adults with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.The clinical trial provides aunique opportunity<br />

to assess QOL in children and young adults with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Abetter<br />

understanding of the influences ofmedical severity, medical intervention<br />

and family dynamics onQOL, will lead to more effective clinical management<br />

and improved outcomes for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />

Circulating TGF-ß Levels in <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />

The aims of our ancillary study are to determine ifcirculatingTGF-ß blood levels<br />

correlate with clinical outcomes within atreatment group or independent of<br />

treatment group, e.g., change in aortic root Z-score, final aortic root dimension,<br />

final aortic root Z-score, and other clinical outcomes in the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />

trial. Positive results of this study could ultimately translate to clinical care;<br />

circulatingTGF-ß levels could, in theory, allow for more precise tailoring of<br />

therapeutic procedures to the individual.


2009 Grant Award Updates<br />

Joseph Coselli, MD,<br />

Baylor College of<br />

Medicine<br />

$100,000, two-year<br />

award<br />

Suneel Apte, PhD,<br />

Cleveland Clinic<br />

$50,000, one-year<br />

grant award<br />

Connective Issues<br />

Aortic Valve Sparing Operative Outcomes in Patients with <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />

This prospective, internationalregistry studywas startedinMarch 2005 to compare<br />

the results ofAVR (aortic valve replacement) and AVS(aortic valve sparing) operations.<br />

In December 2010, our study met its enrollment target of 316 patients.<br />

We are currently applying for NIH funding to obtain continued support for a<br />

five-year follow-up onall study patients enrolled. Twenty leading international and<br />

U.S. clinical centers specializing inaortic root surgery have combined their efforts<br />

to conduct this research. Our study will help to determine whether survival and<br />

freedom from valve complications are similar after AVS and AVRroot procedures<br />

in patients with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome by enabling anaccurate comparison of the<br />

two types ofoperations. Factors that influence these outcomes will beidentified<br />

for both surgical procedures. The results will help surgeons select the best type<br />

of root operation for their patients.<br />

ADAMTSL4, Fibrillin-1 and Ectopia Lentis<br />

Ectopia lentis, orlens dislocation without other features of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome,<br />

can becaused by fibrillin-1 mutations or agene known as ADAMTSL4.This<br />

suggests that ADAMTSL4 may be related to fibrillin-1. We investigated the<br />

possibility that ADAMTSL4 may have arole in the formation ofthe zonule. The<br />

zonule is formed byassembly ofmicrofibrils made of fibrillin-1 and we therefore<br />

asked whether the presence of ADAMTSL4 enhanced the formation of fibrillin-1<br />

microfibrils. Our studies showed that ADAMTSL4 accelerated the formation of<br />

fibrillin-1 microfibrils. Furthermore, ADAMTSL4 was also located inthese fibrils.<br />

These studies suggest that ADAMTSL4 is awidespread component of the eye<br />

with arole in fibrillin-1 microfibril assembly. Investigating this relationship<br />

could, in the long term, be beneficial for understanding and treating lens<br />

dislocation that occurs in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, in addition todetermining the<br />

basis for a<strong>Marfan</strong>-related disorder.<br />

Participants Needed for <strong>Marfan</strong> Eye Study<br />

Continues onpage 8<br />

Dr. Hal Dietz and his colleagues at Johns Hopkins University are investigating the eye problems in people with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome, and whether or not any currently available medications help with these problems. They are interested in hearing<br />

from people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome of any age who have significant eye problems and those who do not. This will help them<br />

get abetter understanding of the types and frequencies ofeye problems in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />

The study requires filling out ashort questionnaire about your medical diagnosis, eye history, medications and past/current<br />

eye physicians. The questionnaire should take about 10–20 minutes of your time, depending onyour personal history. A<br />

consent form and medical release form is also included. Records will be obtained from your past/current eye physicians, soif<br />

you donot know exact details of your eye history, it is not aproblem.<br />

If you are interested in participating, please email the team at <strong>Marfan</strong>EyeStudy@jhmi.edu. They will send you acopy ofthe<br />

questionnaire, consent form and medical release form. Youcan also email them with any questions about the study.<br />

Pleasenotethat patientswho arecurrently enrolled in the losartan-atenolol clinical trialare not eligible forthis study because<br />

their medication type is unknown.<br />

Volume 30, No. 1 7


8<br />

Connective Issues<br />

2009 Grant Award Updates continued from page 7<br />

McKusick Fellowships<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Jefferson Doyle,<br />

MBBCHIR, MHS,<br />

MA, Johns Hopkins<br />

Hospital<br />

$150,000, two-year<br />

grant award.<br />

Christine Papke, PhD,<br />

The University of Texas<br />

Medical School at<br />

Houston<br />

$100,000, two-year<br />

grant award.<br />

The Benefits of Antagonizing ERK Signaling to Modify the Pathogenesis of<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />

The goals of our two year study were toinvestigate whether or not asignaling<br />

pathway known as ERK signaling is critically involved in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and<br />

to determine ifany clinically available drugs which affect this pathway may offer<br />

new therapeutic options for patients with the disease. During the first year of<br />

funding, we gathered more evidence indicating the ERK signaling does indeed<br />

correlate with aortic disease in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Drugs that fail to reduce aortic<br />

growth in <strong>Marfan</strong> mice (such as the ACE inhibitor enalapril) fail to reduce ERK<br />

signaling. Drugs that cause areduction inaortic growth in <strong>Marfan</strong> mice (such as<br />

TGF-ß neutralizing antibody or losartan) show avery pronounced reduction in<br />

ERK signaling. We are currently assessing the effect of genetic elimination ofERK<br />

signaling in <strong>Marfan</strong> mice. Finally, anin-vivo trial with an FDA-approved and<br />

clinically-available drug that has been shown to reduce ERK signaling is underway<br />

in our <strong>Marfan</strong> mouse model, and weawait to see whether or not this may offer a<br />

new therapeutic strategy, either as astand-alone agent or by co-administration<br />

with losartan. This study will determine ifany clinically available drugs may<br />

offer new therapeutic options for patients with the disease.<br />

Molecular Pathogenesis in Mouse Models of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and<br />

Dissections<br />

One ofthe goals of our study istocompare the signaling mechanisms ofthoracic<br />

aortic aneurysm mice to<strong>Marfan</strong> mice and determine ifthe cell signaling pathways<br />

involved are the same or different. Structural comparison of the aortas ofthese<br />

mice indicated major differences in that thoracic aortic aneurysms show aortic<br />

wall thickening and smooth muscle cell (SMC) accumulation rather than aortic<br />

degradation asseen in <strong>Marfan</strong> mice. Therefore our laboratory focused studies on<br />

activators of SMC accumulation. Our data indicated that insulin-like growth<br />

factor-1 (IGF-1) expression is increased in thoracic aortic aneurysms but this<br />

expression is not blocked by receptors specific for this growth factor suggesting<br />

that there are yet other pathways more important indriving SMC accumulation<br />

in this model. The development of anew mouse model with amutation inthe<br />

actin gene is currently being developed as planned. Once the mechanism of how<br />

aneurysms form inthese FAA mice isunderstood, drugs can bedeveloped to<br />

block the processes that cause disease.<br />

NMF Research Drive<br />

This year, the NMF invested upwards of$1million for both basic and clinical research. These funds are designated<br />

formajor research initiatives supportedbythe NMF—such as the clinicaltrial and its ancillary studies and themulti-<br />

center study onaortic surgery (valve-sparing vs. valve replacement)—as well asfor the NMF’s extensive research<br />

grant program. The cost of the research program is more than the cost of any other NMF initiative. We must<br />

continue themomentumin<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome research. Pleasegivegenerously to the NMF ResearchDrive to help<br />

maintain and expand this program that has brought us so much and promises even more in the future.


Coping: Managing Physical Activity<br />

Getting a<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome diagnosis (or adiagnosis for a<br />

related disorder) does not mean that you are doomed to a<br />

sedentary lifestyle. In fact, some degree of physical activity is<br />

important for everyone to maintain and improve overall<br />

physical and mental health.<br />

While adults who are newly diagnosed are usually able<br />

to reconcile the need to modify their exercise, it is agreater<br />

concern toparents who have achild who isnewly diagnosed.<br />

Guiding Children with <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />

Sports are abig part ofchildhood<br />

in many families. Being part ofa<br />

team helps develop social skills and<br />

self-esteem. Itisunderstandably<br />

frustrating orupsetting for children<br />

who suddenly have physical activity<br />

restrictions (and for their parents),<br />

particularly ifthe child already has<br />

apassion or talent for aparticular<br />

sport.<br />

However, the guidelines for<br />

people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome are<br />

clear: no competitive orcontact<br />

sports that would put added stress<br />

on the aorta leading tofurther<br />

enlargement, cause chest or eye<br />

trauma, or be potentially damaging<br />

to loose ligaments and joints.<br />

When children are diagnosed at<br />

averyyoung age, parentscan provide<br />

guidance for activities that will be<br />

appropriate for the long-term. Golf,<br />

bowling, archery, piano, art, music—<br />

activities such as these can provide<br />

an outlet for creativity and competition,<br />

while still providing for the interaction and socialization<br />

achild needs. It’s not that youth soccer is dangerous for<br />

children with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome; aortic dissection inayoung<br />

child with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is very rare. However, youth<br />

soccer leads to more competitive soccer in middle school and<br />

beyond. Asking achild to give up asport at that point has<br />

more implications that at first meets the eye; the child would<br />

have to give up his/her social circle and may question his/her<br />

self-esteem, inaddition togiving upasport he/she has<br />

developed alove for.<br />

When adiagnosis ismade when someone is on an athletic<br />

scholarship incollege, the new physical activity restrictions<br />

can beparticularly devastating and life-altering. Yet, the<br />

alternative can be deadly.<br />

Madeline Balka, who was diagnosed with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome at the age of<br />

three, playing flute inthe marching band for Hononegah High School in<br />

Rockton, IL. Said Madeline, now 15, “I absolutely love being in high<br />

school band and am really glad Iwas restricted from sports otherwise I<br />

would have never found myfavorite hobby!”<br />

Connective Issues<br />

For those who are having adifficult time adjusting tothe<br />

restrictions or who become depressed about the modifications<br />

they must make totheir lifestyle, speaking with atherapist<br />

can behelpful.<br />

What if <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome is Suspected?<br />

For those who have adiagnosis of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, but who<br />

do not currently have aortic enlargement, there isageneral<br />

rationale for following the physical guidelines. <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome is progressive innature and aortic enlargement<br />

can develop over time. When<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome or arelated disorder<br />

is suspected, but has not been<br />

firmly diagnosed, the issue of<br />

whether or not to followthe physical<br />

activity guidelines is particularly<br />

confusing. The NMF recommends<br />

sharing with your cardiologist the<br />

physical activity guidelines, developed<br />

by the Professional Advisory Board,<br />

and reviewing with your own doctor<br />

what would be considered safe for<br />

you. Among the factors that are<br />

generally taken into account in<br />

determining which activities are safe<br />

and which are not are: how strongly<br />

adiagnosis issuspected; whether or<br />

not there isfamily history of <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome/relateddisorderorafamily<br />

history ofearly cardiac death; the<br />

ageofthe person andlevel of activity<br />

planned.<br />

Support isAvailable<br />

Your child with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is not alone. There are so<br />

many others who are also making adaptations and choosing<br />

different activitiesbased on theirdiagnosis. TheNMF’s annual<br />

conference is agreat place for children and teens to bond,<br />

however, there are other options if you are unable totravel<br />

to the conference site. Agood place tostart isthe Teen Space<br />

on the NMF website. Your teen can also join the teen group<br />

on the NMF’s own social network, NMFconnect (accessible<br />

through www.marfan.org). Parents who want todiscuss this<br />

issue with other parents can also find an appropriate group on<br />

NMFconnect. Your doctor is the best source of customized<br />

information for your child, but you can contact the NMF<br />

Information Resource Center (800-8-MARFAN) if you have<br />

general questions about the physical activity guidelines.<br />

Volume 30, No. 1 9


Connective Issues<br />

MedQuest: <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Life Expectancy<br />

In 1995, apaper published in the American Journal of<br />

Cardiology showed that the median cumulative probability<br />

of survival (the age at which 50% of people with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome are predicted tobealive) has risen from 49 to 74<br />

years for women and from 41 to 70 years for men inthe<br />

past 32years, a25percent increase.<br />

However, if someone with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is not<br />

diagnosed or not treated appropriately, they might as well<br />

still beliving inthe year 1970.<br />

What does it take tomaximize your life expectancy if you<br />

have <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome?This Medquest column focuses on<br />

what you can do to take control ofyour <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />

and help avoid atragic situation.<br />

What were the main reasons for the increased<br />

life expectancy reported in the journal article?<br />

According to the study, reasons for the increased life<br />

expectancy include:<br />

• Advanced cardiovascularsurgery, both prophylactic (before<br />

there isaproblem) and emergent (when there isan<br />

emergency situation).This relates toseveral conditions<br />

caused by <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, most notably aortic and<br />

mitral regurgitation, aortic aneurysmand aortic dissection.<br />

• Increased options in medical therapy, including beta<br />

blockers todelay aortic enlargement<br />

• Greater proportion ofmilder cases due toincreased<br />

frequency of diagnosis.<br />

• Overall improvement in the life expectancy of the<br />

general population.<br />

In addition, greater awareness of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome leads to<br />

people getting diagnosed earlier, which enables them to<br />

manage the condition before anemergency situation—such<br />

as an aortic dissection—happens.<br />

10 <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

What can Ido to try toprevent an aortic<br />

dissection?<br />

Drug therapies. Beta blockers remain the gold standard for<br />

slowing the progression of aortic enlargement in <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome. Beta blockers dohave some side effects, but the<br />

dosage can beadjusted to minimize them. Keep talking to<br />

your doctor to reach the best dosage for you—one that<br />

controls your blood pressure and heart rate and does not<br />

produce side effects that interfere with your quality of life.<br />

Regardless of whichmedicationyour doctor prescribes, be sure<br />

to takethe medicationeachday as writtenonyour prescription.<br />

There isemerging data about the use of angiotensin receptor<br />

blockers (such as losartan) in<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, and this is<br />

being evaluated inseveral ongoing studies. For patients unable<br />

to takebetablockers, these medications areoften chosen.<br />

Monitoring the aorta regularly iscritical<br />

Monitoring the aorta. Itiscritical that your aorta ismonitored<br />

regularly with the correct imaging technique to watch<br />

its size and function. The imaging techniques that effectively<br />

evaluate the aorta are:<br />

• Echocardiogram, which shows all the heart structures<br />

including valves and the part ofthe aorta closest to the<br />

heart.<br />

• MRI or CT scans, which show all segments ofthe aorta.<br />

• TEE (rransesophageal echocardiogram), which isatype<br />

of echocardiography that shows the ascending and<br />

descending thoracic aorta inaddition tothe heart valves.<br />

Early diagnosis isthe first step to effective medical management Continues on opposite page


<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Life Expectancy continued from opposite page<br />

The general recommendation istoget aCTscan orMRI scan<br />

when you are first diagnosed to get abaseline image ofall<br />

segments ofyour aorta, then an echocardiogram (echo) at<br />

least once ayear. Your doctor may want you to have more<br />

frequent echos (such as every six months) depending onyour<br />

family history, the current size ofthe aorta and the rate at<br />

which your aorta may be growing.<br />

Surgery. Most people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome who have aortic<br />

problems can prevent apotentially serious situation byhaving<br />

aplanned surgery before there isanaortic dissection orother<br />

life-threatening problem.The doctor will make arecommendation<br />

for surgery based on the results ofthe annual (or more<br />

frequent) echocardiogram. When planning for surgery, it is<br />

important to seek out asurgeon who isexperienced with<br />

operations on people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Because of their<br />

experience, they are more likely to be able tohandle any<br />

complications that result from the surgery. In general, when<br />

the aorta reaches 5cmindiameter, elective aortic surgery is<br />

recommended. In some individuals, prophylactic surgery is<br />

performed when the aorta is less than 5cm.<br />

It is critical to remember that, while having aortic<br />

surgery prevents atear in the aorta where the repair<br />

was done, the rest of the aorta is still at risk.<br />

Therefore, itisvital that even after surgery people<br />

with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome continue taking medication as<br />

prescribed by their doctor, continue to have their<br />

aorta imaged to monitor the thoracic and descending<br />

aorta, and continue to modify their exercise.<br />

Exercise in moderation. Exercise isimportant for people with<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Among its benefits, exercise instills asense<br />

of physical and psychological well-being, improves exercise<br />

endurance, lowers blood pressure, reduces weight, regulates<br />

metabolism and gastrointestinal function, and increases bone<br />

density and physical strength. However, there are exercise and<br />

physical activity guidelines for people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />

They should:<br />

• Avoid contact sports because of the risk ofdamaging<br />

the aorta and injuring the eyes.<br />

• Avoid strenuous activities because of the stress placed<br />

on the aorta.<br />

• Take precautions even while participating inlowintensity,<br />

non-contact activities. For example, do not<br />

carry aheavy bag of golf clubs and avoid intense<br />

competitive efforts.<br />

Connective Issues<br />

Exercise in moderation<br />

It is important to remember that every activity has gradations,<br />

and norecommendation holds inall circumstances. For<br />

example, shooting baskets inthe driveway is different from<br />

playing afull-court basketball game, and bicycling 10 miles<br />

in one hour on alevel course is different from competing in<br />

atriathlon. Before starting any exercise regimen, talk toyour<br />

doctor about physical activities, and specific activity levels,<br />

to make sure you are being safe.<br />

Once you have had aortic surgery, can you<br />

resume normal activities? Does surgery “cure”<br />

you ofthe aortic problems associated with<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome?<br />

Surgery cannot be seen as acure! In most people with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome, the first part ofthe aorta, closest to the heart, is<br />

at the greatest risk oftearing, expanding and rupturing soit<br />

is beneficial to have this surgery before one of these events<br />

happens. It is critical to remember that, while having aortic<br />

surgery prevents atear inthe aorta where the repair was done,<br />

the rest of the aorta is still atrisk. Therefore, it is vital that<br />

even after surgery people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome continue<br />

taking medication asprescribed by their doctor, continue to<br />

have their aorta imaged to monitor the thoracic and descending<br />

aorta, and continue to modify their exercise. It is possible<br />

to require surgery (even several surgeries) in other parts of<br />

the aorta at alater date.<br />

Volume 30, No. 1 11


12<br />

Connective Issues<br />

What Is aConnective Tissue Disorder and<br />

How DoIGet One?<br />

Sometimes medical terminology evolves in ways that lead to<br />

more confusion, not less. Through no one’s fault, two entirely<br />

different groups ofconditions have been called ‘connective<br />

tissue disorders’ or, occasionally, ‘collagen disorders.’ Inthis<br />

article we aim to set the record straight.<br />

First, what is connective tissue? Simply put, the scaffolding<br />

ofthe body (bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage) is<br />

primarily connective tissue. But connective tissue is present<br />

everywhereand servesasthe ‘glue’thatholdscells together and<br />

providesthe strengthand elasticity of blood vessels. Connective<br />

tissue is composed of hundreds of different molecules. Some<br />

are more predominant than others, such as the many different<br />

collagens that provide strength, elastin that provides elasticity,<br />

and the components ofthe microfibrils, such as the fibrillins,<br />

that perform awide variety of functions. Connective tissue<br />

has roles that might seem quite unusual ifyou only think in<br />

terms of bone and cartilage. For example, the jell-like center<br />

of the eye, which transmits light, ispure connective tissue.<br />

And connective tissue does not just sit there, it has important<br />

functions in regulating growth and directing how primitive<br />

cells in theembryo develop into mature cells in specificorgans.<br />

If you are born with achange (mutation) in agene that<br />

specifies one of the hundreds of components ofconnective<br />

tissue then you likely will have what istermed a‘heritable<br />

disorder ofconnective tissue (HDCT).’ Examples are <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome, the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, osteogenesis imperfecta,<br />

pseudoxanthoma elasticum, and more than 200 others.<br />

Some are inherited asautosomal dominant traits, meaning<br />

that only one copy ofthe gene needs tobealtered, while<br />

others are recessive in that amutated gene has tobeinherited<br />

from both parents. Afew are primarily found in men because<br />

the gene is on the X-chromosome. Adominant condition<br />

like <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome can arise because the mutation inthe<br />

fibrillin-1 gene is inherited from one parent, orbecause the<br />

mutation arose in either the egg or the sperm that led to the<br />

person’s conception. There can be great variation in how any<br />

HDCT affects aperson, mainly because different mutations<br />

can produce the condition, but environmental factors can<br />

also play arole. The diagnosis of most HDCT can be made<br />

based on signs and symptoms, but genetic testing has an<br />

important role for many ofthem.<br />

The other major category ofconnective tissue disorders<br />

includes conditions such as lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid<br />

arthritis, scleroderma and polymyositis.These conditions are<br />

usually diagnosed and managed by arheumatologist.This has<br />

led to abetter categorization than ‘connective tissue disorders,’<br />

the rheumatologic disorders. Among the 80orsoconditions<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is one of hundreds of heritable disorders of connective tissue.<br />

in this group is one called ‘mixed connective tissue disorder’<br />

that shares features oflupus, scleroderma and polymyositis.<br />

These conditions certainly have some genetic predispositions,<br />

so several affected individuals can be found in the same family,<br />

and women are more frequently affected, but they usually<br />

are not inherited insuch astraightforward manner as the<br />

HDCT.The underlying problem in this group of disorders<br />

is inflammation ofthe connective tissue. In many cases, this<br />

arises from thebody’sdefenses attacking itself (autoimmunity).<br />

Because of where connective tissue is most common, many<br />

of these disorders have serious consequences in joints, blood<br />

vessels and skin, but inways distinctly different from how<br />

these tissues are affected in the HDCT.These conditions are<br />

almost never present at birth and rarely appear in childhood.<br />

Most develop in early- to mid-adulthood.The diagnosis of<br />

these conditions also depends onsigns and symptoms, aswell<br />

as on blood tests that look for evidence that the immune system<br />

isattacking cells. Tests for mutations in DNA are rarely<br />

important. In the past few years, new therapies (antibodies<br />

that need to be injected and block the action ofthe body’s<br />

immune system) have emerged that effectively treat some of<br />

these conditions.<br />

There isnoreason that aperson with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />

could not develop one of these rheumatologic connective<br />

tissue disorders, such as lupus. But people with aHDCT are,<br />

in general, not more prone to these other connective tissue<br />

disorders. However, there isintriguing new evidence that<br />

people with Loeys-Dietz syndrome, one of the HDCT, are<br />

more prone to some auto-immune conditions, but not the<br />

ones considered here.


NMF Names Two toBoard of Directors<br />

Cory issenior vice president of<br />

General Atlanta, an investment firm<br />

in New York City. Over the past year,<br />

he has worked with NMF Senior Vice<br />

President of Operations and Finance<br />

Judy Gibaldi, providing guidance on<br />

the NMF’s technology needs, and has<br />

become more familiar with NMF<br />

programs and services. Ahighlight for<br />

him was attending his first annual<br />

conference. Cory, whohas previous boardexperience, is looking<br />

forward tohelping the NMF in the areas of fundraising and<br />

technology.<br />

“Although Iamnot personally affected, <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />

has deeply affected my family, including mymother, brother<br />

and three cousins. After atwenty year career, first intechnology<br />

and now in finance, Iamnow in aposition where Ihave<br />

the passion, experience and skills to have asubstantial impact<br />

on the NMF,” said Cory. “I look forward tothis opportunity<br />

to volunteer on the Board of Directors.”<br />

Nancy, who is currently apharmacist, has served as<br />

president ofthe Multiple Myeloma Research <strong>Foundation</strong>.<br />

As amember ofthe NMF’s research committee since 2008,<br />

she has shared with the NMF effective research models and<br />

strategies that aim to bridge science and business to improve<br />

the quality of care for patients. She is<br />

especially interested in research and<br />

drug development, and wants to get<br />

more involved with helping the NMF<br />

facilitate the identification ofnew<br />

drug treatment, bring new researchers<br />

into the field, and attract the interest<br />

of both pharmaceutical and biotech<br />

companies.<br />

Connective Issues<br />

Cory Eaves, of Larchmont, NY, and Nancy Sumberaz, ofRidgefield, CT, have been named tothe NMF Board of Directors,<br />

effective October 2010.<br />

PAB and SAB News<br />

The NMF is grateful to the medical experts who share their<br />

time as advisors tothe <strong>Foundation</strong>, either on the Professional<br />

Advisory Board (PAB), which provides medical oversight, or<br />

the Scientific Advisory Board (SAB), which reviews research<br />

grant proposals. Here are some ofthe recent accomplishments<br />

of some ofour PAB and SAB members.<br />

Dr. Duke Cameron<br />

(PAB) was named Cardiac<br />

Surgeon in Charge atthe<br />

Johns Hopkins Hospital<br />

andDirector of theDivision<br />

of Cardiology at the Johns<br />

Hopkins University School<br />

of Medicine. In addition,<br />

Dr. Cameron was named<br />

Director of The Dana and<br />

Albert “Cubby” Broccoli<br />

Dr. Duke Cameron<br />

Cory Eaves Nancy Sumberaz<br />

Said Nancy, “With both my<br />

husbandand son affected,Iam excitedtohelp the<strong>Foundation</strong><br />

make even greater strides ingetting researchers, the pharmaceutical<br />

industry, and interested parties towork together<br />

more quickly, innew ways, tobreak down barriers and speed<br />

up the development of new medicines that can help make a<br />

greater difference in patients’ lives. Iamhopeful that my<br />

background in the pharmaceutical industry, not-for-profit<br />

research organization, and healthcare consulting will help<br />

provide additional insights and perspectives to build onthe<br />

already excellent work of the <strong>Foundation</strong> and to accelerate<br />

making adifference in the lives of patients and their families.”<br />

The NMF is grateful for the commitment of these two<br />

professionals and looks forward totheir contributions to the<br />

Board of Directors.<br />

Center for Aortic Diseases, aprogram that conducts research<br />

into the causes and treatments ofdisorders that affect the<br />

aorta, such as <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome.<br />

Dr. Joseph Coselli (PAB) was elected President of the<br />

Southern Thoracic Surgical Association.<br />

Dr. Dianna Milewicz (PAB) is the Director of the new<br />

John Ritter Research Program in Aortic and Vascular Diseases<br />

at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston. In<br />

addition, in November, she was senior author on two studies<br />

published in the American Journal of Human Genetics about<br />

anew gene defect linked to thoracic aortic disease.<br />

Dr. Bruce Gelb (SAB) was installed as the Gogel Family<br />

Chair of Child Health and Development at the Mount Sinai<br />

School of Medicine. In addition, Dr. Gelb was elected to the<br />

<strong>National</strong> Academies’ Institute of Medicine.<br />

Dr.ChristineSeidman (SAB)was namedSenior Associate<br />

Editor for Circulation Research.<br />

Volume 30, No. 1 13


14<br />

Connective Issues<br />

Heartworks Expands to Atlanta<br />

Randy Martin,MD, Medical Director,CardiovascularImaging,<br />

Chief, Structural and Valvular Heart Disease, Piedmont<br />

Heart Institute, and Professor Emeritus ofMedicine, Emory<br />

University School of Medicine, and Steve and Rosalinda<br />

Rayman, principals ofAtlanta-based Steve Rayman Chevrolet,<br />

were the recipients ofa2010 Hero with aHeart Award atthe<br />

inaugural Heartworks Atlanta. This special event was held on<br />

November 18atthe Rayman Family Estate in the beautiful<br />

Buckhead section ofAtlanta. Proceeds from the event will<br />

benefit the NMF’s education, support and research programs.<br />

Dr. Martin, the former award-winning medical correspondent<br />

for WSB-TV,isapioneer in thefield of noninvasive<br />

cardiology and echocardiography, which iscritical to the care<br />

of people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders.<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Steve and Rosalinda Rayman<br />

Have aHeart for <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

February is<strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome Awareness Month,<br />

aperfect time to hold fundraising and awareness events!<br />

Looking for an activity that will generate awareness of<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome or raise money for the NMF’s programs<br />

and services? Ifso, contact Cathie Tsuchiya, ctsuchiya@<br />

marfan.org or 800-8-MARFAN, ext. 13.<br />

In addition, watch your mail and in-box later this winter for<br />

news about the NMF’s special Have Heart Campaign!<br />

Monica Pearson, Carolyn Levering and Dr. Randy Martin<br />

Mr. and Mrs. Rayman are long-time supporters ofthe<br />

NMF as atribute to their18-year-old nephew, Michael Murray,<br />

of NewYork, who has <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Murray is the son of<br />

NMF Board member Karen Murray, who has served ascorporate<br />

host of Heartworks inNew York since its inception.<br />

Nearly200 people attended HeartworksAtlanta, including<br />

several Atlanta sports celebrities, such as Tony Gonzalez, of<br />

the Atlanta Falcons, and Andruw Jones, who formerly played<br />

for the Atlanta Braves. Monica Pearson, the popularWSB-TV<br />

news anchor, served asmaster ofceremonies.<br />

“It was so wonderful to raise the profile of the NMF in<br />

Atlanta and, atthe same time, raise much needed funds that<br />

help us serve our members,” said Carolyn Levering, NMF<br />

President and CEO. “We look forward toexpanding our<br />

presence in Atlanta and in the Southeast so we can more<br />

directly serve the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders<br />

community in that area of the country.”<br />

Save the dates for upcoming<br />

Heartworks Galas<br />

February 26, <strong>2011</strong>:<br />

Heartworks St. Louis<br />

April 7, <strong>2011</strong>:<br />

Heartworks inNew York City<br />

Watch the NMF website for announcements about other<br />

Heartworks as they are scheduled!


Volunteers Are Vital to CDC-Funded Medical<br />

Education Outreach<br />

NMF volunteers showed incredible commitment during Fall<br />

2010, as they helped the NMF reach specialists at medical<br />

meetings around the country. Inparticular, the Northern<br />

Illinois, Mid-Atlantic and Northern California Chapters of<br />

the NMF were very well-represented.<br />

As partofthe medical outreach the <strong>Foundation</strong>isconducting<br />

with the educational grant itreceived from the CDC, the<br />

NMF hit the ground running last fall with exhibits at five<br />

major medical conferences. We unveiled anew exhibit which<br />

features important information about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and<br />

related disorders, with aspecial emphasis on the revised diagnostic<br />

criteria. Dynamic photos by Rick Guidotti of Positive<br />

Exposure (www.positiveexposure.org) of affected individuals<br />

representing the diversity of the community are featured on<br />

the exhibit; their vibrancy enhances the exhibit and attracts<br />

the attention ofall who walk by.<br />

ForNorthern Californiavolunteer Paula Terrey,who helped<br />

with her husband Chaz Benedict atthe American Academy<br />

of Pediatrics conference in San Francisco, it was achance to<br />

get involved with the NMF again after along time away.<br />

Said Paula, “We used to be very involved, but life and<br />

health issues kept usfrom itfor awhile. We’reboth really<br />

excited tobeable tohelp pediatricians recognize the importance<br />

of early diagnosis through these new diagnostic criteria.”<br />

Maya Brown-Zimmerman, anNMF Board member and<br />

chair of the Education and Public Awareness Committee, also<br />

volunteered in San Francisco.<br />

“Staffing theNMF medical exhibit is aunique experience,”<br />

says Maya. “It allows us, the patients, to be able toprovide<br />

physicians with information onthe NMF and its valuable<br />

resources and allows the medical professionals to put aface<br />

to the syndrome.”<br />

TheNMF is extremely grateful to thefollowingvolunteers<br />

for their invaluable support in reaching alarge and diverse<br />

roster of medical specialists this fall.<br />

American College of Emergency Physicians (the NMF<br />

exhibited with theThoracic Aortic Disease Coalition), Las<br />

Vegas: Mike McMahon, Cory McMahon<br />

American Academy of Pediatrics, San Francisco: Paula<br />

Terrey, Chaz Benedict, Maya Brown-Zimmerman, Charlotte<br />

Lusschen<br />

<strong>National</strong> Society of Genetic Counselors, Dallas: Gretchen<br />

Oswald<br />

American Society of Human Genetics, Washington, DC:<br />

Rita Ahearn, Clare Whittaker, Mary Ahearn, Cindy Amdur<br />

American Heart Association, Chicago: Bruce Klein, Rhonda<br />

Barranco, Jennifer Aguayo, Kevin Hartman, Leane Dostaler,<br />

Diana Evanz<br />

plus<br />

Connective Issues<br />

Paula Terrey and Charlotte Lusschen at the NMF booth at<br />

the American Academy ofPediatrics meeting<br />

American Legion (major funder of the NMF’s children’s<br />

educational projects), Minneapolis: Randie Alf, Amanda<br />

Jungkuntz, Dave Rasmussen<br />

NMF Awarded O’Neill <strong>Foundation</strong> Grant<br />

TheNMF is pleased to announce anew capacity-buildinggrant<br />

from theWilliam T. and Dorothy K. O’Neill <strong>Foundation</strong> that<br />

will beused to upgrade our information technology systems.<br />

The O’Neill <strong>Foundation</strong> has been agenerous contributor<br />

to the NMF in the past, first supporting usin2009 with a<br />

grant toimplement aprogram evaluation plan, asystematic<br />

method for collecting, analyzing and using information to<br />

answer questions about how effective our activities are in<br />

meeting our mission. The new grant will beused to purchase<br />

amuch-needed new server and asoftware program that will<br />

help with program evaluation, fundraising and segmented<br />

marketing ofNMF programs and services.<br />

“The NMF is grateful to the O’Neill <strong>Foundation</strong> for its<br />

generous support for these important activities,” said Maggie<br />

Hogan, NMF’s Director of <strong>Foundation</strong> Relations and<br />

Conference Planning. “Grants, such as this, which support<br />

our infrastructure, are vital to the enhancement of our services<br />

for our members.”<br />

Volume 30, No. 1 15


16<br />

<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />

Congratulations to Our<br />

New North Dakota Chapter<br />

The NMF Board of Directors approved the North Dakota<br />

Provisional Chapter tofull chapter status atits meeting on<br />

October 30, 2010. The North Dakota group decided that<br />

official chapter status would help them accomplish more to<br />

advance the NMF mission. Group members are primarily<br />

interested in education and raising awareness about <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome and related disorders in their rural area, where<br />

many people, including doctors, are not familiar with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome. Chapter President Selma Kerzman stated, “We<br />

have ahigh level of commitment and agreat sense of purpose.<br />

We believe that for every person we reach, wehave the potential<br />

to save another life.”The NMF congratulates its newest<br />

chapter and wishes every success to Selma and her board:<br />

Dena Kemmet, Vice President; Ken Stockert, Secretary;<br />

and Kent Vernon,Treasurer.<br />

One ofthe group’s first fundraisers asachapter was held<br />

at Space Aliens Grill and Bar, alocal restaurant. Through their<br />

fundraising program, Aliens Helping Earthlings, the restaurant<br />

donated 25percent of purchases on adesignated day when<br />

customers presented apromotional flyer that had been distributed<br />

bychapter members.The result was adonation of<br />

$134 to the NMF.<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Chapter &Local Network<br />

Selma Kerzman at the Aliens Helping Earthings fundraiser<br />

Heart ofIowa Chapter<br />

Heart of Iowa Chapter members at their corn maze fundraiser<br />

The 10th Annual Heart of Iowa Chapter Walk and Fun Run<br />

took place onJuly 31 at Copper Creek Lake in Pleasant Hill.<br />

Included were a5Kand 10K run, a2KYouth Fun Run, a2K<br />

Walk and some great activities for kids.The chapter participated<br />

inthe annual Pleasant Hill Summerfest following the<br />

Walk and Runs, where they continued to raise funds and<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> awareness. The night before the Walk, arelaxing<br />

Moonlight Stroll was held. Intotal, more than $10,000 was<br />

raised, including $1,025 through the chapter’s Firstgiving<br />

online fundraising page.<br />

DuringOctober,several members of thechapterspent their<br />

weekends working at Geisler Farms corn maze. As aresult, the<br />

group earned $1,609 for 189 hours ofvolunteered labor.<br />

Geisler Farms also donated $1per admission during the<br />

Maze for <strong>Marfan</strong> weekend held October 9-10, resulting in<br />

an additional $1,020 donation.<br />

Massachusetts Chapter<br />

On August 14, the chapter held abarbecue at the home of Cindy and Steve Robillard in<br />

West Boylston. They had anice turnout and everyone enjoyed themselves.


Group News<br />

Mid-Atlantic Chapter<br />

The NMF Mid-Atlantic Chapter held its inaugural golf<br />

tournament fundraiser on August 13 at the South Riding<br />

Golf Club in South Riding, VA.Chapter members, led by<br />

Rob Berklite, organized afun day of golf, food and prizes<br />

for the 61golfers and 14 additional guests. It was agreat<br />

opportunity to raise awareness about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and<br />

they raised $7,466 for the NMF.<br />

The Berklite family<br />

Northern California Chapter<br />

On October 2,the Northern California Chapter held its<br />

Tenth Annual Chapter Family BBQ in Castro Valley. More<br />

than 65 chapter members, relatives and friends enjoyed the<br />

event and perfect barbecue weather. Aspecial presentation<br />

was made to acknowledge numerous chapter members who<br />

have served the chapter for many years. Updates onthe<br />

atenolol vs. losartan clinical trial and the revised <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

diagnostic criteria were presented to the group by Dr. David<br />

Liang from the Stanford <strong>Marfan</strong> Clinic. Door prizes were<br />

awarded and aspecial drawing was conducted that generated<br />

more than $3,000 to support the chapter’s <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

Educational Symposium being planned for April 30, <strong>2011</strong>,<br />

in Rocklin, CA.<br />

Northern California Chapter barbecue<br />

<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />

Each One Reach One<br />

PennJersey Chapter<br />

July 31 was NMF Night at Campbell’s<br />

Field, home ofthe Riversharks baseball team, in Camden,<br />

NJ. Each ticket purchased using thechapter’scoderesulted in<br />

a$5donationfor thechapter; they sold 84 tickets, raising<br />

$420. In addition, the chapter was permitted toset up an<br />

awareness table.<br />

Then, on October 23, the chapter held its 3rd Monte<br />

Carlo Madness casino night at the Aloft Hotel inMount<br />

Laurel, NJ. More than 100 attendees enjoyed an evening of<br />

good food and fun games. In addition toasilent auction,<br />

winning chips were turned in for raffle tickets for ahost of<br />

terrific items. Agreat time was had byall and more than<br />

$10,000 was raised for the NMF.<br />

The Makanoff family at Monte Carlo Madness<br />

Welcome New Network Groups<br />

If you live inone of these areas, please contact these<br />

new Network Groups. They would love your participation!<br />

Portland, OR: Rebecca Stroda, Chair<br />

Contact info: 503-397-0462; kk4ra@hotmail.com<br />

Eugene, OR: Laura Amarys, Chair<br />

Contact info: 541-344-5847; amarys4@gmail.com<br />

Latham, NY: Barbara Shields, Chair<br />

Contact info: 518-785-9565; barbara764@aol.com<br />

(meetings will start inthe Spring)<br />

Naples, FL: Betty Carr, Chair<br />

Contact info: 239-395-3410; ewcarr39@aol.com<br />

(meetings will start inthe Spring)<br />

To find alocal group in your area, visit www.marfan.org<br />

and click on Find aLocal Contact in the Find It Fast box.<br />

Volume 30, No. 1 17


18<br />

<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />

2Strides<br />

for Sarah<br />

The 2nd annual 5K<br />

Run/1 Mile Walk in<br />

honor of Sarah<br />

Epperson, organized<br />

by her mom, Rachel<br />

Epperson, took place<br />

on October 23at<br />

McAllister Park in San<br />

Antonio, TX. More than<br />

200 participants braved<br />

the rainy start tothe<br />

combined event and<br />

Rachel and Sarah Epperson raised $7,300 for NMF<br />

conference scholarships.<br />

Just afew days before the race, alocal Chick-fil-A<br />

restaurant held aSpirit Night to benefit the NMF. For each<br />

person who presented apromotional flyer that evening, 20<br />

percent of their bill was donated tothe NMF. Inaddition,<br />

all ofthe money spent on the Chick-fil-A prize wheel that<br />

night was donated tothe NMF.This added another $300 to<br />

the money donated inhonor of Sarah.<br />

Motoring for <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

People People &<br />

The 6th Motoring for <strong>Marfan</strong> Car and Bike Show took place<br />

on October 18inOilton Park, Oilton, OK. Nearly $450 was<br />

raised for theNMF,bringing thesix-yeartotal to $6,540. Each<br />

year, the event has been in honor of young Bill Campbell,<br />

whohad <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.Sadly, on December 11,Billpassed<br />

away, just three weeks after his 18th birthday.<br />

Bill Campbell enjoying the pool at the 2007 NMF Annual Conference atStanford<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Birthday Fundraisers<br />

For his 9th birthday, Dylan Cho, ofRhinecliff, NY, decided<br />

to askfamilyand friendsfor donations to theNMF in memory<br />

of his father, John, who died five years ago, and also in honor<br />

of his brother and “best bud ever,” Ian, who has <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome. Asaresult, heraised $285. Dylan’smom, Dana<br />

Page,said, “The choice was made to raisethese fundstoensure<br />

that the memory ofhis father will never be forgotten and<br />

that the loving support and services that the NMF provides<br />

will endure.”<br />

When Lisa Hajj,ofRoswell, GA,celebratedher 40th birthday<br />

on December 4, she asked friends to make adonation tothe<br />

NMF in lieu of gifts; Lisa’s son, Connor,has <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />

and she knew this would be agreat way to raise funds and<br />

awareness. She purchased wristbands to give to party attendees<br />

too. Sheraised more than $900. Lisa says:“Ihighly recommend<br />

turning any party, big or small, into afundraiser. Itwas easy<br />

and people are willing to give to agood cause, especially if you<br />

can personalize it for them. Because everyone knows Connor<br />

and loves him, putting his face on the fundraiser helped to<br />

raise alot of money.”<br />

Donation Collection<br />

Dylan and Ian Cho<br />

The Life Café inNew York City keeps adonation box on its<br />

bar with informationabout Jonathan Larson, <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />

and aortic dissection. Jonathan Larson created the Pulitzer<br />

Prize-winning Broadway musical RENT and lost his life toa<br />

misdiagnosed aortic dissection, thought to have been caused<br />

by <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.The Life Café, which isrecreated in<br />

RENT, periodically sends the collected donations to the<br />

NMF to support the Emergency Medicine Campaign. Most<br />

recently, they donated $260.


Events Events<br />

In My Hands at Film Festivals<br />

In September, In MyHands was presented as an official selection<br />

at the COMMFEST Global Community Film Festival in<br />

Toronto, where itwas awarded the COMMFEST MADA<br />

(Making aDifference Award) for Best DocumentaryUnder 60<br />

Minutes. In conjunctionwith thefilm festival, the Canadian<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> Association hosted aGala fundraiser which included<br />

apanel discussion with filmmaker Brenda Siemer Scheider.<br />

NMF President/CEO Carolyn Levering attended, as well. “It<br />

is exciting tosee the film finding anaudience,” said Levering.<br />

“I am thrilled to see people using the film asanopportunity<br />

to raise money for the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome community.”<br />

Left toright: Mia and Brian Heber, Karen Singley, Jonathan Martin, Brenda Siemer<br />

Scheider, Adam Dutko, Vince and Terri Carter<br />

Members of the Colorado <strong>Marfan</strong> Community joined<br />

NMF Director of Educationand Awareness Programs Jonathan<br />

Martin and Brenda Siemer Scheider atthe Rocky Mountain<br />

Women’s Film Festival screening in November inColorado<br />

Springs. In addition tothree well attended public screenings<br />

at the festival, hundreds oflocal high school students viewed<br />

the film aspart ofthe Festival in the Community program<br />

and created art projects which entitled them to participate in<br />

apanel discussion with the filmmakers.<br />

Golf Outing<br />

The Christy Dermer Golf Outing, organized bythe Dermer<br />

family of Toledo, OH, raised $1,500 for the NMF in memory<br />

ofChristy and inhonor of her three-year-old daughter,<br />

Olivia Claire Brinkman.<br />

TALL CLUBS<br />

TheTall Clubs International (TCI) Convention took place<br />

in New Orleans in June. They held asilent and live auction<br />

and split the funds equally between theTCI <strong>Foundation</strong> and<br />

the NMF, resulting in a$1,210 donation.<br />

Car Show<br />

<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />

The2nd AnnualCar Show in memory of Eric Wika,organized<br />

by the Wika family, was held on May 16atThe Fruit Yard<br />

in Modesto, CA. Itwas open to all makes, models and years<br />

of cars.They raised $2,266 for the NMF, bringing the two<br />

year total to more than $5,600.<br />

More online at<br />

For more People &Events, including Larry www.marfan.org<br />

Hahn’s ongoing art print fundraiser in<br />

Kentucky, Laura Siqueiros’ wristbands for<br />

runners in California, and Ben Weisman<br />

and Andrea Aguiar’s successful online birthday<br />

fundraisers, please visit the NMF’s website, www.marfan.org.<br />

Attention All Individual Volunteers:<br />

Make Your Hours Count<br />

Are you proud of the work you have done for the NMF? Do you<br />

want to make your hours count for your volunteer record—and<br />

givethe NMFcredibility with potential fundersaswell?The NMF<br />

is establishing anew system to ensurethat everyvolunteer hour<br />

counts—and weneed your help.<br />

We areasking thatall individual volunteers log in your volunteer<br />

activities and hours through this link: http://bigsanto.formbin.<br />

com/forms/volunteer_hours_questionnaire. Wewould like to<br />

hear from all volunteers, past and present, so that everything<br />

youhavedone is included (for example: media representative, legislative<br />

advocate, education/awareness projects, fundraising<br />

activities, or any other work you have done). This information<br />

will become part ofyour permanent volunteer record atthe<br />

NMF. Volunteers who work throughChapters or Network Groups<br />

will report their hours through adifferent process.<br />

This new system enables the NMF to recognize your individual<br />

contributions appropriately and begintocalculatethe collective<br />

number of hours our volunteers so generously devote to the NMF<br />

mission each year. Inaddition, the total number of volunteers<br />

and the hours they devote tothe NMF are important indicators<br />

for funders who may support NMF programs.<br />

Volunteers continue to be the true heartofthe NMF! Please help<br />

us begin anefficient and accurate way torecord and recognize<br />

your volunteer efforts. All responders will receive atoken of<br />

thanks from the NMF.<br />

Volume 30, No. 1<br />

19


20<br />

<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />

The <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders community is<br />

filled with families who are determined to do the best they<br />

can with their condition. Given the choice of how tolive with<br />

their diagnosis, so many families choose to raise awareness<br />

and raise funds tohelp with research, education and support<br />

for others like them.<br />

Andrea Banke, of Westmont, IL, is amember ofafamily<br />

that has faced tragedy, yet has remained focused honoring<br />

their loved one’s memory and supporting the NMF on behalf<br />

of others inthe family who are also affected. Inthis column,<br />

she explains her family’s motivation and their various efforts<br />

to support the NMF.<br />

What is your inspiration for supporting the NMF?<br />

Our inspiration for supporting the NMF was the death of<br />

my husband, Christian Banke, in September of2002, and<br />

the fact that myoldest daughter and two nephews are affected<br />

with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Igot involved with the local<br />

Northern Illinois Chapter afew months after Christian died<br />

and have been involved with them ever since. Idonot want<br />

to see another child lose aparent or another parent lose a<br />

child to <strong>Marfan</strong> or Loeys-Dietz syndrome.<br />

What was the first event you organized, and how did you go<br />

about planning it?<br />

The first event we did as afamily was Drink for aCure, which<br />

started in2005. Christian’s siblings and mother were all<br />

involved and the event grew each year. Weknew that our<br />

friends gotopubs tohave agood time and have afew drinks,<br />

so why not have the proceeds for that go to agood cause?<br />

We found apub to hold the event and worked out the costs<br />

with them. Between an entrance fee, which covered food and<br />

drinks, and raffles, we raised $1,500. Many family members<br />

were involved in running the event.<br />

What was your feedback onthe first event? How did you learn<br />

from it?<br />

The feedback onthe first event was very positive. Everyone<br />

had alot of fun and weraised agood amount of money,<br />

considering that itwas asmall event. We decided tomake it<br />

an annual event and were determined to double the amount<br />

of money raised. Each year, welearned how tobemore profitable.<br />

This culminated inour fourth annual event, which<br />

featured raffle prices, asilent auction, casino gaming, alive<br />

band and an event photographer. Wealso had corporate<br />

sponsors atthree different levels and anadvertising journal,<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Volunteer Profile:<br />

Banke-Yario Family<br />

Andrea Banke (l) with Lisa Kuehn at the first Costume for aCure<br />

which included information about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, Loeys-<br />

Dietz syndrome and the story of Christian and our family. It<br />

was afun event that raised $19,000.<br />

What other events have you done over the years?<br />

In 2010, we revamped our concept and decided tohold a<br />

Costume Party for aCure. We changed the fundraiser from<br />

an adults only event to afamily event. My kids were amajor<br />

motivation for this because they kept asking me to plan an<br />

event that they could attend. Wethought it would be fun to<br />

do acostume party fundraiser the weekend before Halloween<br />

so people could wear their costumes more than once. We<br />

chose avenue called The Barn because their banquet facility<br />

is at astable and offered pony rides, apetting zoo, amoon<br />

jump and lots ofother fun activities for kids.There was also<br />

aDJ, dancing and large video screen. Most of the food was<br />

donated. Everyone had agreat time and we raised $3,100.<br />

Like our first Drink for aCure, we learned alot in our inaugural<br />

year and plan tomake iteven better next year.<br />

How doyou measure success?<br />

Success for us is measured by how much the attendees enjoy<br />

themselves, the amount of education and awareness about<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome we are able toprovide, the connections we<br />

make and support we provide to others within the<strong>Marfan</strong><br />

community.Ofcourse, we also look at theamount of money<br />

we raise.<br />

Continues onopposite page


8th International Symposium continued from page 1<br />

countries are using similar protocols. While this isgood for<br />

validation purposes, it may give rise toconfounding results.<br />

In the spirit of global cooperation, the NMF was asked by<br />

the international community to undertake the role of convener<br />

to continue collaboration between the countries currently<br />

conducting clinical trials and provide amethod of communication<br />

for them to share their interim results and then to<br />

begin discussions about possible meta-analysis.<br />

In addition todiscussing the clinical trials, research was<br />

presented on topics including cell differentiation inthe aorta<br />

and how that is affected by different mutations; variable<br />

expression and how to best predict prognosis; and the revised<br />

diagnostic criteria.<br />

It was clearatthismeetingthatresearchinrelateddisorders<br />

is very much an integral part ofthe understanding of<strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome. Not only do people with related disorders require<br />

much of the same treatment and follow-up asthose with<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, but also it was evident at the meeting how<br />

the understanding ofthese related disorders is advancing<br />

knowledge on <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />

The NMF’s role in catalyzing this global effort cannot<br />

be underestimated. Time after time, the scientists thanked<br />

the NMF for research grants and fellowships during their<br />

Banke-Yario Family continued from opposite page<br />

How did you get your family and friends toband together?<br />

We asked. Itisamazing how generous of heart most people<br />

are and how much they want tohelp. When you plan an<br />

event and ask for help, itgives people atangible way that<br />

they can help. Everyone has adifferent gift or skill. Friends<br />

who are excellent cooks have helped with preparing food,<br />

people who have business connections have helped with<br />

prize donations, creative people have helped make gift baskets,<br />

and others who have the time have helped serve at events.<br />

When you have anidea for an event, sit down and make a<br />

list of all that isneeded to get it going. Then show the list to<br />

family and friends and see who iswilling and able tohelp<br />

with your list.This will give you agood idea ofwhat areas<br />

you have help in and what you will need to do yourself.<br />

How have you worked with the Northern Illinois Chapter?<br />

We have attended and volunteered at most of the events the<br />

Northern Illinois Chapter has done, and the board members<br />

have been wonderful in helping ustorun our events. We<br />

could not have run the events without their help.They have<br />

also been key in getting the word out to the <strong>Marfan</strong> community.The<br />

Northern Illinois Chapter isareally wonderful<br />

Connective Issues<br />

Dr. Hal Dietz at the 8th International Symposium on<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Related Disorders<br />

presentations. They were also extremely grateful for theNMF’s<br />

ongoing commitment to convening such meetings as the<br />

international symposium so that they can network with each<br />

other face-to-face, share research innovations and collaborate<br />

on future directions to investigate.<br />

group of people and weare blessed by their commitment<br />

and ongoing support.<br />

What advice do you have for other individuals who are considering<br />

conducting anevent to support the NMF?<br />

If you have anidea, go for it! Once you have your idea,<br />

research it, find out what it takes to do it, and then find lots<br />

and lots ofpeople to help put together and run the event.<br />

No matter how much money you raise, whether the amount<br />

is small orlarge, every effort makes adifference! Younever<br />

know how your event can touch the life ofanother. Ifjust one<br />

person feels supported, makes aconnection, gets educated,<br />

then it is worth it. Younever know the ripple effect your<br />

effort makes. The ripple you start could end up saving alife<br />

or be apart ofthe funds that finds the cure!<br />

Once you have decided to plan alocal fundraiser or activity,<br />

pleasecontactthe NMFtodiscussyour idea, getsome guidance<br />

and complete the NMF fundraising/activity approval process.<br />

Contact Cathie Tsuchiya, NMF Local Fundraising Coordinator, at<br />

ctsuchiya@marfan.org or 800-8-MARFAN, ext. 13.<br />

Volume 30, No. 1<br />

21


22<br />

Connective Issues<br />

Then and Now<br />

continued from page 1<br />

1994. “The <strong>Foundation</strong> educates physicians totake better<br />

care of their patients and torecognize <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome when<br />

you can still make adifference. The NMF enables researchers<br />

to make breakthrough discoveries through the support of<br />

research and empowers patients tolive happy, healthy and<br />

long lives.”<br />

Priscilla Ciccariello, who took over as Chair in 1984 and<br />

now serves asChair Emeritus ofthe <strong>Foundation</strong>, was very<br />

mindful of the needs of the people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />

and was determined from early ontoadvance each part of<br />

the NMF’s three-pronged mission: education, research and<br />

support.<br />

After her oldest son died from <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome (he<br />

was not diagnosed until after hesuffered an aortic dissection),<br />

and then her husband and two other sons were diagnosed,<br />

Priscilla remembers feeling like they were the only family<br />

dealing with this condition. She struggled to find information,<br />

support and hope.<br />

Today, the NMF continues to fulfill Priscilla’s vision with<br />

exciting educational programs, innovative support activities<br />

andagrowingresearchprogram that hasresulted in significant<br />

breakthroughs.<br />

Perhaps one of the greatest successes during the past 30<br />

years was reported in astudy in the American Journal of<br />

Cardiology (January 15, 1995). In that paper, researchers<br />

reported that the life expectancy for someone with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome had increased from the 40’s tothe 70’s, which is<br />

near the unaffected population. The reasons for this increase?<br />

Better (and earlier) diagnosis, advances in drug therapies and<br />

new surgical techniques.<br />

“The NMF has always been true to its mission, setting<br />

strategies and goals that will benefit the <strong>Marfan</strong> community.<br />

This is atribute to the Board of Directors, who provide input<br />

and oversight, and the doctors and scientists who know the<br />

most about this condition,” said Carolyn Levering, NMF<br />

President andCEO. “Through our awareness programs, people<br />

Then... Now...<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

arediagnosed earlierand aremoreinformedabout theongoing<br />

medical management they need to maintain their health.<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is also on the radar of both general practitioners<br />

and specialists who treat <strong>Marfan</strong> patients because of<br />

theextensive outreachwedo. Oursupport services havegrown<br />

and evolved as new technologies have become available. And,<br />

our research program has expanded in terms of the financial<br />

support weprovide, the kinds ofgrants we offer and the<br />

high-level partnerships we have created toadvance the field.”<br />

The NMF is celebrating its 30th anniversary all year<br />

long—in this newsletter, on the website (www.marfan.org)<br />

and atthe annual conference. There will betributes, contests<br />

and opportunities for NMF members to be apart ofthe<br />

celebration. Please stay connected to the NMF so you can<br />

get in on the action!<br />

Meeting inVictor McKusick’s Baltimore home <strong>2011</strong> Annual Conference in Portland, OR<br />

Very limited information available specifically for<br />

patients<br />

Life-expectancy: 40’s Life expectancy: 70’s<br />

Priscilla Cicciariello, soon after she became Chair of the NMF<br />

NMF Information Resource Center, Connective<br />

Issues newsletter, website and annual conference<br />

provide extensive information for affected people<br />

and their families


Seeking 30th Anniversary <strong>Marfan</strong> Stories<br />

Were you diagnosed with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />

in 1981? Were you born in1981 and<br />

diagnosed at birth orlater with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />

syndrome? If so, wewant to hear your<br />

<strong>Marfan</strong> story.<br />

The NMF is collecting stories about<br />

people who meet the above criteria. As<br />

part ofour 30th anniversary celebration,<br />

we want tohighlight you onour website,<br />

in our media outreach and in other ways.<br />

Maryann Roney (left) and Cheryll Gasner<br />

in the early days of the NMF<br />

We Remember and Honor ...<br />

Connective Issues<br />

The <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> isgrateful to its members and friends who have made contributions in memory of, orin<br />

honor of, the following individuals.These donations are fully appreciated and support our mission to save lives and enhance the<br />

lives ofthose affected by <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related connective tissue disorders.<br />

In Memory of:<br />

Adrian Adame<br />

Carol Adame<br />

Elias Adame<br />

Kaitlyn Laurel Anthony<br />

Elissa Faith Bell<br />

Max Belopolsky<br />

Joyce Bentley<br />

Estelle Broady<br />

Sarah Cayo<br />

Joseph D. Contois<br />

Nancy Delava<br />

Ben Dirckx<br />

Clifton Stewart Durand<br />

Joel H. Erikson<br />

Bill Feinstein<br />

Gerald Fourt<br />

Fraser J. Fuller<br />

Tammy Gadomski<br />

Jill Gansmann<br />

Christopher Gilmore<br />

Gregory Gilmore<br />

Jeff Goldman<br />

Montgomery Gregory<br />

Sidney Gussow<br />

Pat Hamilton<br />

Rev. Ruth Louise<br />

Hanks<br />

Michael Ray Hansen<br />

John Heinemann<br />

Michael Simon Hendy<br />

Kevin T. Hoffman<br />

Dr. Charles Hollis<br />

John P. Howell<br />

Bert W.Humphries, Jr.<br />

Jeremy Izzo<br />

Robert J.Johnson, Sr.<br />

Kevin Jolie (Ravik<br />

Nazarian)<br />

Patricia Jones<br />

Daniel Kabool<br />

Les Keiter<br />

Austin Kerswill<br />

TomKloker<br />

P. Wayne Kuhlman<br />

Reed Pyertiz, MD, Phd, with NMF members Paula Neill (left) and Wendy Weiss at an early NMF Conference<br />

Interested? Please send us your <strong>Marfan</strong> story—no more than 500 words—via<br />

email.Tell us your name, age and your diagnosis story, who else in your family is<br />

affected and how the NMF has helped you inyour <strong>Marfan</strong> journey. Include your<br />

contact information aswemay want more information.You can send your submission<br />

to publicity@marfan.org.<br />

Greg Landry<br />

Mildred Levendusky<br />

Gary Luedde<br />

Curtiss M. Lund<br />

Robert Alan Lynch<br />

Norma, David and<br />

Richard Makanoff<br />

Douglas Edward Mayer<br />

Jeffrey Lee Mayer<br />

Bernard McLaughlin<br />

Janet Medkeff<br />

Malinda Minnich<br />

Jerry Monaco<br />

Zachary Haines<br />

Moorhead<br />

Haik Nazarian and<br />

Son<br />

Michael Nygaard<br />

John Michael<br />

Paramore<br />

Stephen Parfenoff<br />

Larry Lee Parsel<br />

Hoshaleen (Memaw)<br />

Patterson<br />

Christopher Paulsen<br />

TomReis<br />

Nita Reppenhagen<br />

David A. Ricca, M.D.<br />

Brock Robertson<br />

Maryann Roney<br />

Patrick Roulston<br />

Gary Martin<br />

Sanderson, II<br />

Candace Schmit<br />

Susanna Serenyi<br />

Kelley Severance<br />

Steven Lee Stember<br />

Bridget Stewart<br />

Andrew James Swan<br />

Eugene Tingley<br />

Steven Tokos<br />

Barbara Toshach<br />

Carrie Ann Tyler<br />

Josephine M. Verschay<br />

Allison Walker<br />

Howard Winkler<br />

Harold Winshell<br />

In Honor of:<br />

Barbie Amberg &Brian<br />

Dr. Alan Braverman<br />

Carol &Owen Brown<br />

Kenneth &Allison Brown<br />

and Family<br />

Eileen Carroll<br />

Priscilla Ciccariello<br />

Dr. Wesley Covitz<br />

Randy &Susan Falco<br />

William Henry Floyd<br />

Mary Gauthier<br />

Brandon Gerber<br />

Claire Grant<br />

Connor Hajj<br />

Lisa Hajj<br />

Gail &Howard Jehan<br />

Clem &Jean Kinnicutt<br />

Tricia Kordalski<br />

Daniel S. Lugano<br />

Barbara &Harold<br />

Makanoff<br />

Wayne Moore<br />

Karen Murray &Harry<br />

Steinmetz<br />

Eric Nazarian<br />

Barb Neustadt<br />

Flossie O’Sullivan<br />

Guidry Ramoin<br />

Kelly Raymond<br />

Katy Reppenhagen<br />

Robert Riley, Jr.<br />

Lisa Ritell<br />

Scott Roberson<br />

Michelle Smith<br />

Susan Taylor<br />

Terry &Bernie<br />

Valerie Vivian<br />

Robin &Minh Vu<br />

Norma Warren<br />

Ben Weisman<br />

Volume 30, No. 1 23


22 Manhasset Avenue<br />

Port Washington, NY 11050<br />

Non Profit Org.<br />

U.S. Postage<br />

PAID<br />

RIPON, WI<br />

PERMIT No.100<br />

Do youhaveachild with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome or arelated disorder?<br />

Makesure that summer <strong>2011</strong>isone they will neverforget. Plantoattend theNMF’s27thAnnual<br />

Conference, July 14–17, in Portland, OR.Learn, laughand live with the<strong>Marfan</strong> community.You and<br />

your family will bechanged forever. More information on page 4.

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