Winter 2011 - National Marfan Foundation
Winter 2011 - National Marfan Foundation
Winter 2011 - National Marfan Foundation
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<strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>: Education, Research and Support for the <strong>Marfan</strong> Community<br />
What’s Inside<br />
Clinical Trial Update ............3<br />
Social Media Campaign .........5<br />
Research News ...............6–8<br />
2010 Grant Awards ..........6<br />
2009 Grant Updates .........7<br />
MedQuest ...................10<br />
Board News .................13<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer<br />
Network ...................16–21<br />
Chapter &Local<br />
Network Group News .....16–17<br />
People &Events ........18–19<br />
Volunteer Profile ...........20<br />
Research Issue<br />
Then and Now: The NMF Looks<br />
Back on30Years<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Vol.30, No.1<br />
It started out as asmall get-together of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome patients, organized bya<br />
young doctor who was interested in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and anurse who was affected<br />
with the condition and held in the living room of the doctor who contributed so<br />
much to the understanding ofthe disorder.<br />
And the rest, asthey say, is history. What was started in1981 by Reed Pyeritz,<br />
MD,PhD, Cheryll Gasner,MN, C/FNP, andthe late Victor McKusick, MD—along<br />
with two other womenwith <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome,MaryannRoney (another nurse) and<br />
Dawn Trump—has become ahighly recognized voluntary health organization that has<br />
contributedsomuch to thecareofpeople with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and relateddisorders.<br />
Thirty years after the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> was created, its impact can<br />
be felt throughout the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders community.<br />
“When Ithink of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>, Ithink of the three E’s,”<br />
said Hal Dietz, MD, member ofthe NMF’s Professional Advisory Board since<br />
Continues on page 22<br />
8th International Symposium on <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and<br />
Related Disorders<br />
Members of IFMSO with the program committee at the 8th International Research Symposium.<br />
Front row left toright: Lynn Sakai, PhD, Diane Rust (IFMSO England), Carolyn Levering (IFMSO, USA),<br />
Josephine Grima, PhD (IFMSO, USA) Catherine Boileau, PhD. Back row left toright: Dianna Milewicz, MD, PhD,<br />
Robin Rust (IFMSO, England), Yoko Shimozaki (IFMSO, Japan), Josipa Paska (IFMSO, Canada),<br />
Guillaume Jondeau, MD, Anne De Paepe, MD, PhD, Hal Dietz, MD, and Bart Loeys, MD, PhD.<br />
The 8th International Symposium on<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome was held at theAirlie<br />
Center in Warrenton, VA,onSeptember<br />
11–14, 2010. Approximately 120<br />
researchers were in attendance from<br />
five continents. Several members of<br />
the International Federation of<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
Syndrome Organizations (IFMSO) were<br />
also represented, including those from<br />
the U.S. (NMF), England, Japan and<br />
Canada. There were 65scientific talks<br />
presented with several panel discussions.<br />
The meeting was ground-breaking in<br />
terms of the vast amount of research<br />
presented, the many avenues that are<br />
being investigated and the worldwide<br />
commitment to improving treatment<br />
for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related<br />
disorders.<br />
Presentations from 7ofthe 10<br />
countries currently conducting clinical<br />
trials onlosartan indicated that most<br />
Continues on page 21
2<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Dates &Deadlines<br />
January<br />
January 29<br />
January 30<br />
22 Manhasset Avenue, Port Washington, NY 11050<br />
516-883-8712 |800-8-MARFAN |www.marfan.org<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Heart of Iowa Chapter’s Drink for aCure<br />
OverTime Sports Hub and Grub, Urbandale, IA<br />
Contact: Teri Dean, 515-263-1948 or tkdean11@mchsi.com<br />
Massachusetts Chapter “Heart to Heart” Support Meeting<br />
11am, Salem, MA<br />
Contact: Jon Rodis, jrmarfan58@aol.com<br />
February: <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> Awareness Month ♥<br />
February 26 Heartworks St. Louis, Chase Park Plaza, St. Louis<br />
Contact: Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN,ext. 24 or kbraun@marfan.org<br />
March<br />
March 12<br />
March 26<br />
April<br />
April 7<br />
April 17<br />
April 30<br />
May<br />
May 7<br />
May 14<br />
May 14<br />
May 21<br />
June<br />
New Hampshire/Vermont <strong>Marfan</strong> Network Group Meeting<br />
2pm, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH<br />
Contact: Rene Jones, 603-769-1263 or coordinator@nhvtmarfan.org<br />
Northeast Indiana Network Group Meeting<br />
1pm, Parkview Women’s Health Center, Fort Wayne<br />
Contact: Ellen England, 260-925-4041 or eeengland@gmail.com<br />
Heartworks: The <strong>Marfan</strong> Gala, Cipriani 42nd Street, New York, NY<br />
Contact: Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN,ext. 24 or kbraun@marfan.org<br />
Massachusetts Chapter “Heart toHeart” Support Meeting<br />
11am, Hanover, MA<br />
Contact: Jon Rodis, jrmarfan58@aol.com<br />
NMF Northern California Chapter 4th Annual Regional <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
Educational Symposium, William Jessup University, Rocklin, CA<br />
Contact: Susan Meier, 916-632-3214 or susan.meier@starstream.net<br />
Chapter Quarterly Financial Form Due<br />
New Hampshire/Vermont <strong>Marfan</strong> Network Group Meeting<br />
2pm, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH<br />
Contact: Rene Jones, 603-769-1263 or coordinator@nhvtmarfan.org<br />
Heartworks Westchester: LIFE—The Place to Be, Ardsley, NY<br />
Contact: Kristin Braun, 800-8-MARFAN,ext. 24 or kbraun@marfan.org<br />
ACelebration of <strong>Marfan</strong> Life and History II<br />
Massachusetts Chapter of the NMF<br />
Contact: Jon Rodis, jrmarfan58@aol.com<br />
5K Run/Walk, Menlo Park/Palo Alto, CA. Time, location TBD<br />
Contact: Kim Fliege, 650-561-9980 or kfliege@sbcglobal.net<br />
June 5 NMF Northern Illinois Chapter 18th Annual Walk-a-Thon, Ty Warner<br />
Park, Westmont<br />
Contact: Bruce Klein, 630-415-0044 or bklein01@sbcglobal.net<br />
July 14–17: NMF 27th Annual Conference (More info onpage 4)<br />
For more details about upcoming events and meetings, besure tocheck<br />
the NMF Calendar on our website, www.marfan.org.<br />
More online at<br />
www.marfan.org<br />
Boards &Staff<br />
Board of Directors<br />
Jon Tullis, Chair, PA<br />
Gavin Lindberg, Vice Chair, MD<br />
Raymond Chevallier, Treasurer, NY<br />
Mary J.Roman, MD, Secretary, NY<br />
Susan Falco, Executive Committee Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Gary Kauffman, Executive Committee Member-at-Large, FL<br />
Karen Murray, Executive Committee Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Scott Avitabile, Member-at-Large, NJ<br />
Maya Brown-Zimmerman, Member-at-Large, CA<br />
Steven Crombe, Member-at-Large, FL<br />
Teri Dean, Member-at-Large, IA<br />
Cory Eaves, Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Barbara Heller, Member-at-Large, MD<br />
Jerry Lerman, Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Kathleen Mimnagh, MD, Member-at-Large, WV<br />
Diane M. Sixsmith, MD, Member-at-Large, NY<br />
Nancy Sumberaz, Member-at-Large, CT<br />
Benjamin Weisman, Member-at-Large, MA<br />
Priscilla Ciccariello, Chair Emeritus, NY<br />
Michael Weamer, Board Advisor, NY<br />
Professional Advisory Board<br />
Alan C. Braverman, MD, Chair, Washington University School of Medicine, MO<br />
Peter H.Byers, MD, University of Washington School ofMedicine, WA<br />
Duke Cameron, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD<br />
Heidi Connolly, MD, Mayo Clinic, MN<br />
Joseph S. Coselli, MD, Baylor College ofMedicine and St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, TX<br />
Jessica G. Davis, MD, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center, NY<br />
Richard B. Devereux, MD, NewYork Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center,NY<br />
Hal Dietz, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD<br />
Sylvia A.Frazier-Bowers, DDS, PhD, University of North Carolina atChapel Hill, NC<br />
Ronald V.Lacro, MD, Children’s Hospital Boston. MA<br />
Irene Maumenee, MD, University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, IL<br />
Dianna Milewicz, MD, PhD, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, TX<br />
D. Craig Miller, MD, Stanford University School ofMedicine, CA<br />
Reed E. Pyeritz, MD, PhD, University of Pennsylvania School ofMedicine, PA<br />
Francesco Ramirez, PhD, Mount Sinai School ofMedicine, NY<br />
David L.Rimoin, MD, PhD, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, CA<br />
Lynn Y. Sakai, PhD, Oregon Health Sciences University, OR<br />
Paul D. Sponseller, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD<br />
Vincent L. Gott, MD, Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD, Member Emeritus<br />
Victor A.McKusick, MD (1921–2008)<br />
Scientific Advisory Board<br />
Bjorn Olsen, MD, PhD, Chair, Harvard Medical School, MA<br />
Craig T. Basson, MD, PhD, Novartis Institutesfor Biomedical Research, MA<br />
John C. Carey, MD, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, UT<br />
Bruce D.Gelb, M.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY<br />
Christine Seidman, MD, Harvard Medical School, MA<br />
Robert W.Thompson, MD, Washington University School ofMedicine, MO<br />
Richard J. Wenstrup, MD, Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc., UT<br />
Victor A. McKusick, MD (1921–2008)<br />
Staff<br />
Carolyn Levering, President &CEO<br />
Judy Gibaldi, Senior Vice President, Operations &Finance<br />
Josephine Grima, PhD, Vice President ofResearch &Government Relations<br />
Jennifer Buffone, LCSW, Director of Support Services &Volunteer Development<br />
Jennifer Grignoli, Director of Development<br />
Maggie Hogan, Director of <strong>Foundation</strong> Relations &Conference Planning<br />
Jonathan Martin, Director of Education &Awareness Programs<br />
Eileen Masciale, Consulting Director of Communications, Newsletter Editor<br />
Brian Polk, Director of Information Technology<br />
Cathie Tsuchiya, Administrative Director &Local Fundraising Coordinator<br />
Kathy Jeffers, Manager of Volunteer Development<br />
Amy Kaplan, RN, Manager, Information Resource Center<br />
Alexandra Dubow, Design &Production
By Hal Dietz, MD, and Ron Lacro, MD,<br />
Co-Principal Investigators<br />
On behalf of the <strong>National</strong> Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,<br />
the Pediatric Heart Network, all the clinical trial enrollment<br />
sites and the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>, we would like to<br />
extend our sincere thanks to all those in the <strong>Marfan</strong> community<br />
who have enrolled in the clinical trial. Weare pleased to<br />
announce that enrollment in the clinical trial will close early<br />
in <strong>2011</strong>, as soon as the 604 target enrollment is reached. We<br />
are indebted toall those who have selflessly agreed to participate<br />
in the study tohelp the medical community investigate<br />
new therapies that have the potential to change the traditional<br />
medical management for individuals affected with this syndrome.<br />
Wedeeply appreciate the efforts of those who have<br />
traveled long distances to participate. <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is<br />
now being hailed as amodel for rare disease research and a<br />
prime example ofsuccessful translational research. It is only<br />
with the help of all those committed tothis disease that we<br />
were able tohelp make this happen.<br />
The clinical trial on people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome began<br />
in 2007. It is based on research that showed that adrug<br />
known as losartan prevented aortic enlargement and other<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> features inmice that have <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. The<br />
clinical trial is studying two drugs, atenolol and losartan, to<br />
see which one is better atslowing aortic growth. Italso looks<br />
for and compares any side effects that can happen when a<br />
person takes either drug. Arandomized trial is the only way<br />
to knowwhether or not losartan is more effectivethanatenolol<br />
Connective Issues<br />
As Clinical Trial Enrollment Ends, Two New<br />
Ancillary Trials Start<br />
Gabriella Earnhart, age 6, of Chicago, IL, who participated in the clinical trial at<br />
Children’s Memorial Hospital.<br />
(or vice versa) inpeople with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and whether<br />
or not specific subgroups will dobetter orworse on one<br />
medication oranother.The end of the enrollment period<br />
indicates that we now have afirm timeframe for results ofthis<br />
trial to be released; this will happen in 2014.Those patients<br />
who enrolled during the first year are already ending their<br />
time in the study. However, those who have just been enrolled<br />
need to be followed for three years before all the data can be<br />
analyzed.<br />
Although enrollment will close soon, we are still striving<br />
to make the most of this trial.Therefore, with the financial<br />
support of the NMF Research Program, we are proud to<br />
announce two new ancillary studies that will beavailable to<br />
trial participants at their next visit. The first ofthe two studies<br />
will evaluate quality of life for children and young adults with<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Abetter understanding ofthe influences<br />
of medical severity, medical intervention and family dynamics<br />
on quality of life will lead tomore effective clinical management<br />
and improved outcomes for patients. The second<br />
ancillary study will determine ifcirculatingTGF-ß blood<br />
levels can belinked with clinical outcomes such as achange<br />
in aortic root Z-score, final aortic root dimension or final<br />
aortic root Z-score. Circulating TGF-ß levels could, intheory,<br />
allow for more precise tailoring oftherapeutic procedures to<br />
the individual.Therefore, positive results ofthis study could<br />
ultimately translate to clinical care. We hope that wecan<br />
count on the trial participants to enroll in these studies during<br />
their next visit.<br />
Finally, wewould like to thank all of the partners that<br />
have provided support to help make this trial successful.<br />
This includes the <strong>National</strong> Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute<br />
along with the Pediatric Heart Network, which has not only<br />
provided the financial resources to make this study apossibility<br />
but also has provided the structure and guidance to<br />
help make the trial successful. We would like to thank the<br />
New England Research Institute for its dedication tomanaging<br />
the day-to-day activities ofthe trial. Weare also grateful<br />
to the American Heart Association, Office of Orphan Drug<br />
Products ofthe FDA, Almac, Merck, Novopharm, <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> and the generous donors tothe NMF<br />
who have all contributed tothe success of this trial.<br />
We look forward tocompleting the last three years of<br />
follow-up inthis trial and tothe answers toimportant questions<br />
that it will provide. Weapproach this ongoing effort<br />
to identify new and perhaps even better treatment options<br />
for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome with pride in our community and<br />
confidence that our shared goals are within reach.<br />
Volume 30, No. 1 3
4<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Save the Date and Celebrate! July 14–17, <strong>2011</strong><br />
The NMF is thrilled to bring the<br />
27th Annual Conference on<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Related<br />
Disorders to Portland, OR, where<br />
it will beco-hosted by the Oregon<br />
Health &Science University and<br />
Shriners Hospital, aspecialty<br />
orthopedics hospital in the Shriners<br />
Hospitals for Children system.<br />
Conference activities will take<br />
place at the Marriott Downtown<br />
Portland hotel, conveniently located<br />
near restaurants and shopping with<br />
access to riverfront parks and activities. Portland, which is one<br />
of the leading cities inthe U.S. for its natural beauty and<br />
bustling local scene, will beawelcoming city for the <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
community this summer.<br />
Lynn Sakai, PhD, amember ofthe NMF’s Professional<br />
Advisory Board who isSenior Investigator at Portland Shriners<br />
Research Center and Professor of Biochemistry &Molecular<br />
Biology at Oregon Health &Science University, isworking<br />
with the NMF to organize an outstanding program for the<br />
conference. Dr. Sakai is well-known for her ground-breaking<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
NMF Launches Teen Council<br />
In recognition ofthe important contributions of the NMF’s teen<br />
members,the NMFhas launched aTeen Council,asubcommittee<br />
of the Support and Volunteer Development Committee of the<br />
NMF’s Board ofDirectors. Teens who have demonstrated leadership<br />
qualities were asked to apply to become members of the<br />
Teen Council; eight were subsequently appointed.<br />
Members of the Teen Council will assist the NMF by:<br />
• Organizing education and awareness activities<br />
• Organizing fundraisers to benefit the NMF and its local<br />
Chapters and Network Groups<br />
• Developing content for the Teen Space onthe NMF website<br />
• Assisting teen mentors in planning the teen program for<br />
the NMF’s Annual Conference<br />
• Welcoming new teens who become members of<br />
NMFconnect, the NMF Facebook page, and local NMF<br />
groups and engaging them in the teen <strong>Marfan</strong> and related<br />
disorders community.<br />
The inaugural members of the Teen Council, who will each serve<br />
atwo-year term, are: Peter Donato (15), Massachusetts, Lisa<br />
Dubin (18), Geneva,Switzerland, Laurel Giacone (16), Louisiana,<br />
Meaghan Joyce (15), New Jersey, Chester Oats (18), North<br />
Carolina, Daniel Peters (16), Tennessee, Kaitlyn Smart (15),<br />
Texas, and Michelle Smith (18), Maine.<br />
Carolyn Levering, NMF President and CEO, and Kathy Jeffers, NMF manager of Volunteer<br />
Development, met with the Eugene (above) and Portland (top) Network Groups<br />
last Fall to discuss conference plans.<br />
discovery of fibrillin in1986.<br />
The year <strong>2011</strong> marks anumber ofnotable events. Join<br />
us July 14–17 to celebrate the 25th anniversary ofDr. Sakai’s<br />
discovery and the 30th anniversary ofthe <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
<strong>Foundation</strong>. Other conference activities include:<br />
• Workshops and medical presentations by world-renowned<br />
doctors and researchers<br />
• Free medical assessment at the <strong>Marfan</strong> Clinics at the<br />
hospitals (by appointment, limited availability)<br />
• Special fun-filled and educational programming for<br />
children and teens.<br />
• New Young Adults Program with aspecial workshop<br />
track and social activities throughout the weekend<br />
• Opportunities toshare experiences with others in<br />
the supportive environment that is unique to NMF<br />
conferences<br />
Look for informationonconference programs,registration and<br />
hotel reservations on the NMF web site at www.marfan.org<br />
in February.
NMF Launches Social Media Campaign<br />
Last year, the Social Security Administration (SSA) asked the<br />
Institute of Medicine (IOM) toform acommittee toperform<br />
afocused review ofthe medical literature to determine the<br />
latest standards of care, the latest technology for the understanding<br />
ofdisease processes, and the latest science demonstrating<br />
the effect of cardiovascular disorders on patients’<br />
health and functional capacity.The primary purpose of the<br />
committee was to make concrete recommendations that are<br />
designed to improve the utility of the Cardiovascular Listings<br />
for evaluating cardiovascular disability claims by improving<br />
the sensitivity and specificity of the listing criteria to identify<br />
individuals who meet SSA’s definition ofdisability.<br />
In December 2009, Josephine Grima, PhD, NMF Vice<br />
President of Research and Legislative Affairs, testified before<br />
the committee outlining issues facing people with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome. She stressed that <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome renders some<br />
patients disabled not only because of an aortic aneurysm or<br />
dissection, but also because of functional limitations resulting<br />
from weakness due tomultiple aortic surgeries; degeneration<br />
of the bones and joints; visual problems associated with dislocation<br />
oflenses; back pain; headaches; and difficulty moving<br />
the lower extremities because of dural ectasia. In addition, she<br />
noted that thereare absoluteand relativecontraindications and<br />
restrictions placed on certain physical activities and workloads<br />
Connective Issues<br />
The NMF has launched its<br />
coverageintraditionalmedia<br />
first social media campaign<br />
outlets, both on television<br />
to raise awareness of the<br />
andinprint, that hasreached<br />
need for early diagnosis of<br />
millions of people with<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. The<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome diagnosis<br />
campaign, which isbeing<br />
and treatment information,”<br />
implemented by West Glen<br />
said Eileen Masciale,<br />
Communications, consists<br />
Consulting Director of<br />
of banner ads for websites,<br />
Communications for the<br />
aplayer window featuring a<br />
NMF. “Because of the CDC<br />
new<strong>Marfan</strong>syndromepublic<br />
grant, we can now leverage<br />
service announcement, a<br />
social media release and<br />
Frames from the animated banner ad that is part ofthe new campaign<br />
new media opportunities<br />
online and extend our edu-<br />
outreach tobloggers. The campaign launched in December cation messages further. Our goal istohelp people get diag-<br />
to coincide with the heavy internet usage that accompanies nosed earlysothey canget thetreatment they need to live a<br />
holiday shopping.<br />
normal lifespan.”<br />
Funding for the social media campaign was provided by To view the new social media release, go to:<br />
theU.S.Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/<strong>Marfan</strong>-Syndrome-<br />
which awarded $250,000 to the <strong>Foundation</strong> for education a-Frequently-Undiagnosed-Genetic-Disorder-1368505.htm<br />
and awareness about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome to thegeneral public Visit the NMF website in <strong>2011</strong> to find out how the<br />
andthe healthcare community.<br />
NMF is reaching doctors with information about the revised<br />
“We have been very successful over the years in securing diagnostic criteria on <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Institute of Medicine Publishes Recommendations for Updating the<br />
Social Security Administration’s Cardiovascular Listing of Impairments<br />
because of the risk ofundue stress on the aorta (for the full<br />
NMF public comment, visit www.marfan.org, click on Get<br />
Involved and then go to the Advocacy tab.)<br />
In August, the IOM published its findings in areport.<br />
In this report,the IOM specifically includes informationabout<br />
the disease process in connective tissue disorders such as<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome. The report<br />
makes several recommendations for improving the cardiovascularsystemlistings,<br />
includingarecommendationthatpatients<br />
should be evaluatedfor chronicdisablingsymptoms duetothe<br />
aneurysm ordissection which can bethe result of the function<br />
impairment of the heart, brain, peripheral nerves orlimbs.<br />
With the IOM recommendations in-hand, SSA will begin<br />
to undertake the formal process of updating the cardiovascular<br />
disability guidelines.<br />
“We hope that these recommendations will result in<br />
changes to the cardiovascular listing ofimpairments that will<br />
improve SSA’s capacity to determine disability benefits more<br />
quickly and efficiently for people in the <strong>Marfan</strong> community,”<br />
said Dr. Grima.<br />
To viewthe IOM report,please visit: http://www.iom.edu/<br />
Reports/2010/Cardiovascular-Disability-Updating-the-Social-<br />
Security-Listings.aspx<br />
Volume 30, No. 1 5
6<br />
Connective Issues<br />
2010 NMF Research Grant Award Recipients<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Alison Frand, PhD,<br />
David Geffen School<br />
of Medicine, UCLA<br />
$100,000, two-year<br />
grant award<br />
Daniel Rifkin, PhD,<br />
New York University<br />
School of Medicine<br />
$50,000, one-year<br />
grant award<br />
Mark E. Lindsay, MD,<br />
PhD, Johns Hopkins<br />
University School of<br />
Medicine<br />
$100,000, two-year<br />
Fellow-to-Faculty<br />
Transition Award<br />
Ron V.Lacro, MD,<br />
Children’sHospital<br />
Boston<br />
$100,000, four-year<br />
Ancillary Study Grant<br />
Hal Dietz, MD, Johns<br />
Hopkins University, and<br />
Ron V.Lacro, MD,<br />
Children’sHospital<br />
Boston<br />
$40,000, three-year<br />
Ancillary Study Grant<br />
Regulation of the Fibrillin-like FBN-1 Protein in C. elegans.<br />
Our laboratory proposes to use anew animal model tostudy fibrillin-1 inbiological<br />
structures. The study will bedone in C. clegans (earthworm) which shares<br />
anatomical and biochemical featureswith human connectivetissue. Ourlaboratory<br />
will investigate the assembly and disassembly offibrillin-1 during the molting<br />
process to identify genes which can modify expression of fibrillin-1. These modifier<br />
genes may alter the expression of fibrillin-1 and result in the variability of characteristics<br />
found in families. Given the strength ofthe genetics inC.elegans and<br />
the molecular techniques available, this study will help improve the basic<br />
understanding of the protective role offibrillin-1 in the maintenance and<br />
repair of connective tissue.<br />
Matrix Hierarchies in<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Related Disorders<br />
Our laboratory proposes to investigate amodified theory for how the proteins in<br />
the extracellular matrix are organized and how defects lead to<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
in some and not in others. We propose that latent binding protein 4(LTBP-4)<br />
is akey modulator for the organization ofthe matrix and works together with<br />
fibrillin-1. We propose to generate two new mouse models to test our theory.<br />
This project may yield important insights into the organization ofthe elastic<br />
matrix and provide information for the development of new therapies.<br />
Abberant Second Heart Field (SHF) Development Underlies Proximal Aortic<br />
Aneurysm in <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
Thegoalofour studyistoinvestigate thedevelopmental originsofaorticaneurysm.<br />
Recently it has been discovered that the proximal aorta, the region predisposed to<br />
enlargement in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, develops from anewly discovered heart field<br />
(partofthe embryo destined to becomethe aorta), termedsecond heart field (SHF).<br />
The major question tobeaddressed in this study iswhether or not disruption of<br />
TGF-ß signaling in SHF cells, caused by fibrillin-1 deficiency, specifically acts to<br />
initiate aortic enlargement in utero. The inhibition ofthis process may prove<br />
to be aunique clinical strategy and may help to discover new therapeutic<br />
targets for patients with these disorders.<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> Quality of Life Ancillary Study, AnAncillary Study to the PHN<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> Trial of Beta Blocker Therapy (Atenolol) vs. Angiotensin II Receptor<br />
(Losartan) in Individuals with <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
The aim of our study istoevaluate quality of life (QOL) of children and young<br />
adults with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.The clinical trial provides aunique opportunity<br />
to assess QOL in children and young adults with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Abetter<br />
understanding of the influences ofmedical severity, medical intervention<br />
and family dynamics onQOL, will lead to more effective clinical management<br />
and improved outcomes for <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
Circulating TGF-ß Levels in <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
The aims of our ancillary study are to determine ifcirculatingTGF-ß blood levels<br />
correlate with clinical outcomes within atreatment group or independent of<br />
treatment group, e.g., change in aortic root Z-score, final aortic root dimension,<br />
final aortic root Z-score, and other clinical outcomes in the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
trial. Positive results of this study could ultimately translate to clinical care;<br />
circulatingTGF-ß levels could, in theory, allow for more precise tailoring of<br />
therapeutic procedures to the individual.
2009 Grant Award Updates<br />
Joseph Coselli, MD,<br />
Baylor College of<br />
Medicine<br />
$100,000, two-year<br />
award<br />
Suneel Apte, PhD,<br />
Cleveland Clinic<br />
$50,000, one-year<br />
grant award<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Aortic Valve Sparing Operative Outcomes in Patients with <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
This prospective, internationalregistry studywas startedinMarch 2005 to compare<br />
the results ofAVR (aortic valve replacement) and AVS(aortic valve sparing) operations.<br />
In December 2010, our study met its enrollment target of 316 patients.<br />
We are currently applying for NIH funding to obtain continued support for a<br />
five-year follow-up onall study patients enrolled. Twenty leading international and<br />
U.S. clinical centers specializing inaortic root surgery have combined their efforts<br />
to conduct this research. Our study will help to determine whether survival and<br />
freedom from valve complications are similar after AVS and AVRroot procedures<br />
in patients with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome by enabling anaccurate comparison of the<br />
two types ofoperations. Factors that influence these outcomes will beidentified<br />
for both surgical procedures. The results will help surgeons select the best type<br />
of root operation for their patients.<br />
ADAMTSL4, Fibrillin-1 and Ectopia Lentis<br />
Ectopia lentis, orlens dislocation without other features of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome,<br />
can becaused by fibrillin-1 mutations or agene known as ADAMTSL4.This<br />
suggests that ADAMTSL4 may be related to fibrillin-1. We investigated the<br />
possibility that ADAMTSL4 may have arole in the formation ofthe zonule. The<br />
zonule is formed byassembly ofmicrofibrils made of fibrillin-1 and we therefore<br />
asked whether the presence of ADAMTSL4 enhanced the formation of fibrillin-1<br />
microfibrils. Our studies showed that ADAMTSL4 accelerated the formation of<br />
fibrillin-1 microfibrils. Furthermore, ADAMTSL4 was also located inthese fibrils.<br />
These studies suggest that ADAMTSL4 is awidespread component of the eye<br />
with arole in fibrillin-1 microfibril assembly. Investigating this relationship<br />
could, in the long term, be beneficial for understanding and treating lens<br />
dislocation that occurs in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, in addition todetermining the<br />
basis for a<strong>Marfan</strong>-related disorder.<br />
Participants Needed for <strong>Marfan</strong> Eye Study<br />
Continues onpage 8<br />
Dr. Hal Dietz and his colleagues at Johns Hopkins University are investigating the eye problems in people with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome, and whether or not any currently available medications help with these problems. They are interested in hearing<br />
from people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome of any age who have significant eye problems and those who do not. This will help them<br />
get abetter understanding of the types and frequencies ofeye problems in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
The study requires filling out ashort questionnaire about your medical diagnosis, eye history, medications and past/current<br />
eye physicians. The questionnaire should take about 10–20 minutes of your time, depending onyour personal history. A<br />
consent form and medical release form is also included. Records will be obtained from your past/current eye physicians, soif<br />
you donot know exact details of your eye history, it is not aproblem.<br />
If you are interested in participating, please email the team at <strong>Marfan</strong>EyeStudy@jhmi.edu. They will send you acopy ofthe<br />
questionnaire, consent form and medical release form. Youcan also email them with any questions about the study.<br />
Pleasenotethat patientswho arecurrently enrolled in the losartan-atenolol clinical trialare not eligible forthis study because<br />
their medication type is unknown.<br />
Volume 30, No. 1 7
8<br />
Connective Issues<br />
2009 Grant Award Updates continued from page 7<br />
McKusick Fellowships<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Jefferson Doyle,<br />
MBBCHIR, MHS,<br />
MA, Johns Hopkins<br />
Hospital<br />
$150,000, two-year<br />
grant award.<br />
Christine Papke, PhD,<br />
The University of Texas<br />
Medical School at<br />
Houston<br />
$100,000, two-year<br />
grant award.<br />
The Benefits of Antagonizing ERK Signaling to Modify the Pathogenesis of<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
The goals of our two year study were toinvestigate whether or not asignaling<br />
pathway known as ERK signaling is critically involved in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and<br />
to determine ifany clinically available drugs which affect this pathway may offer<br />
new therapeutic options for patients with the disease. During the first year of<br />
funding, we gathered more evidence indicating the ERK signaling does indeed<br />
correlate with aortic disease in <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Drugs that fail to reduce aortic<br />
growth in <strong>Marfan</strong> mice (such as the ACE inhibitor enalapril) fail to reduce ERK<br />
signaling. Drugs that cause areduction inaortic growth in <strong>Marfan</strong> mice (such as<br />
TGF-ß neutralizing antibody or losartan) show avery pronounced reduction in<br />
ERK signaling. We are currently assessing the effect of genetic elimination ofERK<br />
signaling in <strong>Marfan</strong> mice. Finally, anin-vivo trial with an FDA-approved and<br />
clinically-available drug that has been shown to reduce ERK signaling is underway<br />
in our <strong>Marfan</strong> mouse model, and weawait to see whether or not this may offer a<br />
new therapeutic strategy, either as astand-alone agent or by co-administration<br />
with losartan. This study will determine ifany clinically available drugs may<br />
offer new therapeutic options for patients with the disease.<br />
Molecular Pathogenesis in Mouse Models of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and<br />
Dissections<br />
One ofthe goals of our study istocompare the signaling mechanisms ofthoracic<br />
aortic aneurysm mice to<strong>Marfan</strong> mice and determine ifthe cell signaling pathways<br />
involved are the same or different. Structural comparison of the aortas ofthese<br />
mice indicated major differences in that thoracic aortic aneurysms show aortic<br />
wall thickening and smooth muscle cell (SMC) accumulation rather than aortic<br />
degradation asseen in <strong>Marfan</strong> mice. Therefore our laboratory focused studies on<br />
activators of SMC accumulation. Our data indicated that insulin-like growth<br />
factor-1 (IGF-1) expression is increased in thoracic aortic aneurysms but this<br />
expression is not blocked by receptors specific for this growth factor suggesting<br />
that there are yet other pathways more important indriving SMC accumulation<br />
in this model. The development of anew mouse model with amutation inthe<br />
actin gene is currently being developed as planned. Once the mechanism of how<br />
aneurysms form inthese FAA mice isunderstood, drugs can bedeveloped to<br />
block the processes that cause disease.<br />
NMF Research Drive<br />
This year, the NMF invested upwards of$1million for both basic and clinical research. These funds are designated<br />
formajor research initiatives supportedbythe NMF—such as the clinicaltrial and its ancillary studies and themulti-<br />
center study onaortic surgery (valve-sparing vs. valve replacement)—as well asfor the NMF’s extensive research<br />
grant program. The cost of the research program is more than the cost of any other NMF initiative. We must<br />
continue themomentumin<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome research. Pleasegivegenerously to the NMF ResearchDrive to help<br />
maintain and expand this program that has brought us so much and promises even more in the future.
Coping: Managing Physical Activity<br />
Getting a<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome diagnosis (or adiagnosis for a<br />
related disorder) does not mean that you are doomed to a<br />
sedentary lifestyle. In fact, some degree of physical activity is<br />
important for everyone to maintain and improve overall<br />
physical and mental health.<br />
While adults who are newly diagnosed are usually able<br />
to reconcile the need to modify their exercise, it is agreater<br />
concern toparents who have achild who isnewly diagnosed.<br />
Guiding Children with <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome<br />
Sports are abig part ofchildhood<br />
in many families. Being part ofa<br />
team helps develop social skills and<br />
self-esteem. Itisunderstandably<br />
frustrating orupsetting for children<br />
who suddenly have physical activity<br />
restrictions (and for their parents),<br />
particularly ifthe child already has<br />
apassion or talent for aparticular<br />
sport.<br />
However, the guidelines for<br />
people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome are<br />
clear: no competitive orcontact<br />
sports that would put added stress<br />
on the aorta leading tofurther<br />
enlargement, cause chest or eye<br />
trauma, or be potentially damaging<br />
to loose ligaments and joints.<br />
When children are diagnosed at<br />
averyyoung age, parentscan provide<br />
guidance for activities that will be<br />
appropriate for the long-term. Golf,<br />
bowling, archery, piano, art, music—<br />
activities such as these can provide<br />
an outlet for creativity and competition,<br />
while still providing for the interaction and socialization<br />
achild needs. It’s not that youth soccer is dangerous for<br />
children with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome; aortic dissection inayoung<br />
child with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is very rare. However, youth<br />
soccer leads to more competitive soccer in middle school and<br />
beyond. Asking achild to give up asport at that point has<br />
more implications that at first meets the eye; the child would<br />
have to give up his/her social circle and may question his/her<br />
self-esteem, inaddition togiving upasport he/she has<br />
developed alove for.<br />
When adiagnosis ismade when someone is on an athletic<br />
scholarship incollege, the new physical activity restrictions<br />
can beparticularly devastating and life-altering. Yet, the<br />
alternative can be deadly.<br />
Madeline Balka, who was diagnosed with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome at the age of<br />
three, playing flute inthe marching band for Hononegah High School in<br />
Rockton, IL. Said Madeline, now 15, “I absolutely love being in high<br />
school band and am really glad Iwas restricted from sports otherwise I<br />
would have never found myfavorite hobby!”<br />
Connective Issues<br />
For those who are having adifficult time adjusting tothe<br />
restrictions or who become depressed about the modifications<br />
they must make totheir lifestyle, speaking with atherapist<br />
can behelpful.<br />
What if <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome is Suspected?<br />
For those who have adiagnosis of<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, but who<br />
do not currently have aortic enlargement, there isageneral<br />
rationale for following the physical guidelines. <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome is progressive innature and aortic enlargement<br />
can develop over time. When<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome or arelated disorder<br />
is suspected, but has not been<br />
firmly diagnosed, the issue of<br />
whether or not to followthe physical<br />
activity guidelines is particularly<br />
confusing. The NMF recommends<br />
sharing with your cardiologist the<br />
physical activity guidelines, developed<br />
by the Professional Advisory Board,<br />
and reviewing with your own doctor<br />
what would be considered safe for<br />
you. Among the factors that are<br />
generally taken into account in<br />
determining which activities are safe<br />
and which are not are: how strongly<br />
adiagnosis issuspected; whether or<br />
not there isfamily history of <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome/relateddisorderorafamily<br />
history ofearly cardiac death; the<br />
ageofthe person andlevel of activity<br />
planned.<br />
Support isAvailable<br />
Your child with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is not alone. There are so<br />
many others who are also making adaptations and choosing<br />
different activitiesbased on theirdiagnosis. TheNMF’s annual<br />
conference is agreat place for children and teens to bond,<br />
however, there are other options if you are unable totravel<br />
to the conference site. Agood place tostart isthe Teen Space<br />
on the NMF website. Your teen can also join the teen group<br />
on the NMF’s own social network, NMFconnect (accessible<br />
through www.marfan.org). Parents who want todiscuss this<br />
issue with other parents can also find an appropriate group on<br />
NMFconnect. Your doctor is the best source of customized<br />
information for your child, but you can contact the NMF<br />
Information Resource Center (800-8-MARFAN) if you have<br />
general questions about the physical activity guidelines.<br />
Volume 30, No. 1 9
Connective Issues<br />
MedQuest: <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Life Expectancy<br />
In 1995, apaper published in the American Journal of<br />
Cardiology showed that the median cumulative probability<br />
of survival (the age at which 50% of people with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome are predicted tobealive) has risen from 49 to 74<br />
years for women and from 41 to 70 years for men inthe<br />
past 32years, a25percent increase.<br />
However, if someone with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is not<br />
diagnosed or not treated appropriately, they might as well<br />
still beliving inthe year 1970.<br />
What does it take tomaximize your life expectancy if you<br />
have <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome?This Medquest column focuses on<br />
what you can do to take control ofyour <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
and help avoid atragic situation.<br />
What were the main reasons for the increased<br />
life expectancy reported in the journal article?<br />
According to the study, reasons for the increased life<br />
expectancy include:<br />
• Advanced cardiovascularsurgery, both prophylactic (before<br />
there isaproblem) and emergent (when there isan<br />
emergency situation).This relates toseveral conditions<br />
caused by <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, most notably aortic and<br />
mitral regurgitation, aortic aneurysmand aortic dissection.<br />
• Increased options in medical therapy, including beta<br />
blockers todelay aortic enlargement<br />
• Greater proportion ofmilder cases due toincreased<br />
frequency of diagnosis.<br />
• Overall improvement in the life expectancy of the<br />
general population.<br />
In addition, greater awareness of <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome leads to<br />
people getting diagnosed earlier, which enables them to<br />
manage the condition before anemergency situation—such<br />
as an aortic dissection—happens.<br />
10 <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
What can Ido to try toprevent an aortic<br />
dissection?<br />
Drug therapies. Beta blockers remain the gold standard for<br />
slowing the progression of aortic enlargement in <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome. Beta blockers dohave some side effects, but the<br />
dosage can beadjusted to minimize them. Keep talking to<br />
your doctor to reach the best dosage for you—one that<br />
controls your blood pressure and heart rate and does not<br />
produce side effects that interfere with your quality of life.<br />
Regardless of whichmedicationyour doctor prescribes, be sure<br />
to takethe medicationeachday as writtenonyour prescription.<br />
There isemerging data about the use of angiotensin receptor<br />
blockers (such as losartan) in<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, and this is<br />
being evaluated inseveral ongoing studies. For patients unable<br />
to takebetablockers, these medications areoften chosen.<br />
Monitoring the aorta regularly iscritical<br />
Monitoring the aorta. Itiscritical that your aorta ismonitored<br />
regularly with the correct imaging technique to watch<br />
its size and function. The imaging techniques that effectively<br />
evaluate the aorta are:<br />
• Echocardiogram, which shows all the heart structures<br />
including valves and the part ofthe aorta closest to the<br />
heart.<br />
• MRI or CT scans, which show all segments ofthe aorta.<br />
• TEE (rransesophageal echocardiogram), which isatype<br />
of echocardiography that shows the ascending and<br />
descending thoracic aorta inaddition tothe heart valves.<br />
Early diagnosis isthe first step to effective medical management Continues on opposite page
<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Life Expectancy continued from opposite page<br />
The general recommendation istoget aCTscan orMRI scan<br />
when you are first diagnosed to get abaseline image ofall<br />
segments ofyour aorta, then an echocardiogram (echo) at<br />
least once ayear. Your doctor may want you to have more<br />
frequent echos (such as every six months) depending onyour<br />
family history, the current size ofthe aorta and the rate at<br />
which your aorta may be growing.<br />
Surgery. Most people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome who have aortic<br />
problems can prevent apotentially serious situation byhaving<br />
aplanned surgery before there isanaortic dissection orother<br />
life-threatening problem.The doctor will make arecommendation<br />
for surgery based on the results ofthe annual (or more<br />
frequent) echocardiogram. When planning for surgery, it is<br />
important to seek out asurgeon who isexperienced with<br />
operations on people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Because of their<br />
experience, they are more likely to be able tohandle any<br />
complications that result from the surgery. In general, when<br />
the aorta reaches 5cmindiameter, elective aortic surgery is<br />
recommended. In some individuals, prophylactic surgery is<br />
performed when the aorta is less than 5cm.<br />
It is critical to remember that, while having aortic<br />
surgery prevents atear in the aorta where the repair<br />
was done, the rest of the aorta is still at risk.<br />
Therefore, itisvital that even after surgery people<br />
with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome continue taking medication as<br />
prescribed by their doctor, continue to have their<br />
aorta imaged to monitor the thoracic and descending<br />
aorta, and continue to modify their exercise.<br />
Exercise in moderation. Exercise isimportant for people with<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Among its benefits, exercise instills asense<br />
of physical and psychological well-being, improves exercise<br />
endurance, lowers blood pressure, reduces weight, regulates<br />
metabolism and gastrointestinal function, and increases bone<br />
density and physical strength. However, there are exercise and<br />
physical activity guidelines for people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
They should:<br />
• Avoid contact sports because of the risk ofdamaging<br />
the aorta and injuring the eyes.<br />
• Avoid strenuous activities because of the stress placed<br />
on the aorta.<br />
• Take precautions even while participating inlowintensity,<br />
non-contact activities. For example, do not<br />
carry aheavy bag of golf clubs and avoid intense<br />
competitive efforts.<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Exercise in moderation<br />
It is important to remember that every activity has gradations,<br />
and norecommendation holds inall circumstances. For<br />
example, shooting baskets inthe driveway is different from<br />
playing afull-court basketball game, and bicycling 10 miles<br />
in one hour on alevel course is different from competing in<br />
atriathlon. Before starting any exercise regimen, talk toyour<br />
doctor about physical activities, and specific activity levels,<br />
to make sure you are being safe.<br />
Once you have had aortic surgery, can you<br />
resume normal activities? Does surgery “cure”<br />
you ofthe aortic problems associated with<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome?<br />
Surgery cannot be seen as acure! In most people with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome, the first part ofthe aorta, closest to the heart, is<br />
at the greatest risk oftearing, expanding and rupturing soit<br />
is beneficial to have this surgery before one of these events<br />
happens. It is critical to remember that, while having aortic<br />
surgery prevents atear inthe aorta where the repair was done,<br />
the rest of the aorta is still atrisk. Therefore, it is vital that<br />
even after surgery people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome continue<br />
taking medication asprescribed by their doctor, continue to<br />
have their aorta imaged to monitor the thoracic and descending<br />
aorta, and continue to modify their exercise. It is possible<br />
to require surgery (even several surgeries) in other parts of<br />
the aorta at alater date.<br />
Volume 30, No. 1 11
12<br />
Connective Issues<br />
What Is aConnective Tissue Disorder and<br />
How DoIGet One?<br />
Sometimes medical terminology evolves in ways that lead to<br />
more confusion, not less. Through no one’s fault, two entirely<br />
different groups ofconditions have been called ‘connective<br />
tissue disorders’ or, occasionally, ‘collagen disorders.’ Inthis<br />
article we aim to set the record straight.<br />
First, what is connective tissue? Simply put, the scaffolding<br />
ofthe body (bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage) is<br />
primarily connective tissue. But connective tissue is present<br />
everywhereand servesasthe ‘glue’thatholdscells together and<br />
providesthe strengthand elasticity of blood vessels. Connective<br />
tissue is composed of hundreds of different molecules. Some<br />
are more predominant than others, such as the many different<br />
collagens that provide strength, elastin that provides elasticity,<br />
and the components ofthe microfibrils, such as the fibrillins,<br />
that perform awide variety of functions. Connective tissue<br />
has roles that might seem quite unusual ifyou only think in<br />
terms of bone and cartilage. For example, the jell-like center<br />
of the eye, which transmits light, ispure connective tissue.<br />
And connective tissue does not just sit there, it has important<br />
functions in regulating growth and directing how primitive<br />
cells in theembryo develop into mature cells in specificorgans.<br />
If you are born with achange (mutation) in agene that<br />
specifies one of the hundreds of components ofconnective<br />
tissue then you likely will have what istermed a‘heritable<br />
disorder ofconnective tissue (HDCT).’ Examples are <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome, the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, osteogenesis imperfecta,<br />
pseudoxanthoma elasticum, and more than 200 others.<br />
Some are inherited asautosomal dominant traits, meaning<br />
that only one copy ofthe gene needs tobealtered, while<br />
others are recessive in that amutated gene has tobeinherited<br />
from both parents. Afew are primarily found in men because<br />
the gene is on the X-chromosome. Adominant condition<br />
like <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome can arise because the mutation inthe<br />
fibrillin-1 gene is inherited from one parent, orbecause the<br />
mutation arose in either the egg or the sperm that led to the<br />
person’s conception. There can be great variation in how any<br />
HDCT affects aperson, mainly because different mutations<br />
can produce the condition, but environmental factors can<br />
also play arole. The diagnosis of most HDCT can be made<br />
based on signs and symptoms, but genetic testing has an<br />
important role for many ofthem.<br />
The other major category ofconnective tissue disorders<br />
includes conditions such as lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid<br />
arthritis, scleroderma and polymyositis.These conditions are<br />
usually diagnosed and managed by arheumatologist.This has<br />
led to abetter categorization than ‘connective tissue disorders,’<br />
the rheumatologic disorders. Among the 80orsoconditions<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is one of hundreds of heritable disorders of connective tissue.<br />
in this group is one called ‘mixed connective tissue disorder’<br />
that shares features oflupus, scleroderma and polymyositis.<br />
These conditions certainly have some genetic predispositions,<br />
so several affected individuals can be found in the same family,<br />
and women are more frequently affected, but they usually<br />
are not inherited insuch astraightforward manner as the<br />
HDCT.The underlying problem in this group of disorders<br />
is inflammation ofthe connective tissue. In many cases, this<br />
arises from thebody’sdefenses attacking itself (autoimmunity).<br />
Because of where connective tissue is most common, many<br />
of these disorders have serious consequences in joints, blood<br />
vessels and skin, but inways distinctly different from how<br />
these tissues are affected in the HDCT.These conditions are<br />
almost never present at birth and rarely appear in childhood.<br />
Most develop in early- to mid-adulthood.The diagnosis of<br />
these conditions also depends onsigns and symptoms, aswell<br />
as on blood tests that look for evidence that the immune system<br />
isattacking cells. Tests for mutations in DNA are rarely<br />
important. In the past few years, new therapies (antibodies<br />
that need to be injected and block the action ofthe body’s<br />
immune system) have emerged that effectively treat some of<br />
these conditions.<br />
There isnoreason that aperson with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
could not develop one of these rheumatologic connective<br />
tissue disorders, such as lupus. But people with aHDCT are,<br />
in general, not more prone to these other connective tissue<br />
disorders. However, there isintriguing new evidence that<br />
people with Loeys-Dietz syndrome, one of the HDCT, are<br />
more prone to some auto-immune conditions, but not the<br />
ones considered here.
NMF Names Two toBoard of Directors<br />
Cory issenior vice president of<br />
General Atlanta, an investment firm<br />
in New York City. Over the past year,<br />
he has worked with NMF Senior Vice<br />
President of Operations and Finance<br />
Judy Gibaldi, providing guidance on<br />
the NMF’s technology needs, and has<br />
become more familiar with NMF<br />
programs and services. Ahighlight for<br />
him was attending his first annual<br />
conference. Cory, whohas previous boardexperience, is looking<br />
forward tohelping the NMF in the areas of fundraising and<br />
technology.<br />
“Although Iamnot personally affected, <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
has deeply affected my family, including mymother, brother<br />
and three cousins. After atwenty year career, first intechnology<br />
and now in finance, Iamnow in aposition where Ihave<br />
the passion, experience and skills to have asubstantial impact<br />
on the NMF,” said Cory. “I look forward tothis opportunity<br />
to volunteer on the Board of Directors.”<br />
Nancy, who is currently apharmacist, has served as<br />
president ofthe Multiple Myeloma Research <strong>Foundation</strong>.<br />
As amember ofthe NMF’s research committee since 2008,<br />
she has shared with the NMF effective research models and<br />
strategies that aim to bridge science and business to improve<br />
the quality of care for patients. She is<br />
especially interested in research and<br />
drug development, and wants to get<br />
more involved with helping the NMF<br />
facilitate the identification ofnew<br />
drug treatment, bring new researchers<br />
into the field, and attract the interest<br />
of both pharmaceutical and biotech<br />
companies.<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Cory Eaves, of Larchmont, NY, and Nancy Sumberaz, ofRidgefield, CT, have been named tothe NMF Board of Directors,<br />
effective October 2010.<br />
PAB and SAB News<br />
The NMF is grateful to the medical experts who share their<br />
time as advisors tothe <strong>Foundation</strong>, either on the Professional<br />
Advisory Board (PAB), which provides medical oversight, or<br />
the Scientific Advisory Board (SAB), which reviews research<br />
grant proposals. Here are some ofthe recent accomplishments<br />
of some ofour PAB and SAB members.<br />
Dr. Duke Cameron<br />
(PAB) was named Cardiac<br />
Surgeon in Charge atthe<br />
Johns Hopkins Hospital<br />
andDirector of theDivision<br />
of Cardiology at the Johns<br />
Hopkins University School<br />
of Medicine. In addition,<br />
Dr. Cameron was named<br />
Director of The Dana and<br />
Albert “Cubby” Broccoli<br />
Dr. Duke Cameron<br />
Cory Eaves Nancy Sumberaz<br />
Said Nancy, “With both my<br />
husbandand son affected,Iam excitedtohelp the<strong>Foundation</strong><br />
make even greater strides ingetting researchers, the pharmaceutical<br />
industry, and interested parties towork together<br />
more quickly, innew ways, tobreak down barriers and speed<br />
up the development of new medicines that can help make a<br />
greater difference in patients’ lives. Iamhopeful that my<br />
background in the pharmaceutical industry, not-for-profit<br />
research organization, and healthcare consulting will help<br />
provide additional insights and perspectives to build onthe<br />
already excellent work of the <strong>Foundation</strong> and to accelerate<br />
making adifference in the lives of patients and their families.”<br />
The NMF is grateful for the commitment of these two<br />
professionals and looks forward totheir contributions to the<br />
Board of Directors.<br />
Center for Aortic Diseases, aprogram that conducts research<br />
into the causes and treatments ofdisorders that affect the<br />
aorta, such as <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome.<br />
Dr. Joseph Coselli (PAB) was elected President of the<br />
Southern Thoracic Surgical Association.<br />
Dr. Dianna Milewicz (PAB) is the Director of the new<br />
John Ritter Research Program in Aortic and Vascular Diseases<br />
at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston. In<br />
addition, in November, she was senior author on two studies<br />
published in the American Journal of Human Genetics about<br />
anew gene defect linked to thoracic aortic disease.<br />
Dr. Bruce Gelb (SAB) was installed as the Gogel Family<br />
Chair of Child Health and Development at the Mount Sinai<br />
School of Medicine. In addition, Dr. Gelb was elected to the<br />
<strong>National</strong> Academies’ Institute of Medicine.<br />
Dr.ChristineSeidman (SAB)was namedSenior Associate<br />
Editor for Circulation Research.<br />
Volume 30, No. 1 13
14<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Heartworks Expands to Atlanta<br />
Randy Martin,MD, Medical Director,CardiovascularImaging,<br />
Chief, Structural and Valvular Heart Disease, Piedmont<br />
Heart Institute, and Professor Emeritus ofMedicine, Emory<br />
University School of Medicine, and Steve and Rosalinda<br />
Rayman, principals ofAtlanta-based Steve Rayman Chevrolet,<br />
were the recipients ofa2010 Hero with aHeart Award atthe<br />
inaugural Heartworks Atlanta. This special event was held on<br />
November 18atthe Rayman Family Estate in the beautiful<br />
Buckhead section ofAtlanta. Proceeds from the event will<br />
benefit the NMF’s education, support and research programs.<br />
Dr. Martin, the former award-winning medical correspondent<br />
for WSB-TV,isapioneer in thefield of noninvasive<br />
cardiology and echocardiography, which iscritical to the care<br />
of people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders.<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Steve and Rosalinda Rayman<br />
Have aHeart for <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
February is<strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome Awareness Month,<br />
aperfect time to hold fundraising and awareness events!<br />
Looking for an activity that will generate awareness of<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome or raise money for the NMF’s programs<br />
and services? Ifso, contact Cathie Tsuchiya, ctsuchiya@<br />
marfan.org or 800-8-MARFAN, ext. 13.<br />
In addition, watch your mail and in-box later this winter for<br />
news about the NMF’s special Have Heart Campaign!<br />
Monica Pearson, Carolyn Levering and Dr. Randy Martin<br />
Mr. and Mrs. Rayman are long-time supporters ofthe<br />
NMF as atribute to their18-year-old nephew, Michael Murray,<br />
of NewYork, who has <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome. Murray is the son of<br />
NMF Board member Karen Murray, who has served ascorporate<br />
host of Heartworks inNew York since its inception.<br />
Nearly200 people attended HeartworksAtlanta, including<br />
several Atlanta sports celebrities, such as Tony Gonzalez, of<br />
the Atlanta Falcons, and Andruw Jones, who formerly played<br />
for the Atlanta Braves. Monica Pearson, the popularWSB-TV<br />
news anchor, served asmaster ofceremonies.<br />
“It was so wonderful to raise the profile of the NMF in<br />
Atlanta and, atthe same time, raise much needed funds that<br />
help us serve our members,” said Carolyn Levering, NMF<br />
President and CEO. “We look forward toexpanding our<br />
presence in Atlanta and in the Southeast so we can more<br />
directly serve the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders<br />
community in that area of the country.”<br />
Save the dates for upcoming<br />
Heartworks Galas<br />
February 26, <strong>2011</strong>:<br />
Heartworks St. Louis<br />
April 7, <strong>2011</strong>:<br />
Heartworks inNew York City<br />
Watch the NMF website for announcements about other<br />
Heartworks as they are scheduled!
Volunteers Are Vital to CDC-Funded Medical<br />
Education Outreach<br />
NMF volunteers showed incredible commitment during Fall<br />
2010, as they helped the NMF reach specialists at medical<br />
meetings around the country. Inparticular, the Northern<br />
Illinois, Mid-Atlantic and Northern California Chapters of<br />
the NMF were very well-represented.<br />
As partofthe medical outreach the <strong>Foundation</strong>isconducting<br />
with the educational grant itreceived from the CDC, the<br />
NMF hit the ground running last fall with exhibits at five<br />
major medical conferences. We unveiled anew exhibit which<br />
features important information about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and<br />
related disorders, with aspecial emphasis on the revised diagnostic<br />
criteria. Dynamic photos by Rick Guidotti of Positive<br />
Exposure (www.positiveexposure.org) of affected individuals<br />
representing the diversity of the community are featured on<br />
the exhibit; their vibrancy enhances the exhibit and attracts<br />
the attention ofall who walk by.<br />
ForNorthern Californiavolunteer Paula Terrey,who helped<br />
with her husband Chaz Benedict atthe American Academy<br />
of Pediatrics conference in San Francisco, it was achance to<br />
get involved with the NMF again after along time away.<br />
Said Paula, “We used to be very involved, but life and<br />
health issues kept usfrom itfor awhile. We’reboth really<br />
excited tobeable tohelp pediatricians recognize the importance<br />
of early diagnosis through these new diagnostic criteria.”<br />
Maya Brown-Zimmerman, anNMF Board member and<br />
chair of the Education and Public Awareness Committee, also<br />
volunteered in San Francisco.<br />
“Staffing theNMF medical exhibit is aunique experience,”<br />
says Maya. “It allows us, the patients, to be able toprovide<br />
physicians with information onthe NMF and its valuable<br />
resources and allows the medical professionals to put aface<br />
to the syndrome.”<br />
TheNMF is extremely grateful to thefollowingvolunteers<br />
for their invaluable support in reaching alarge and diverse<br />
roster of medical specialists this fall.<br />
American College of Emergency Physicians (the NMF<br />
exhibited with theThoracic Aortic Disease Coalition), Las<br />
Vegas: Mike McMahon, Cory McMahon<br />
American Academy of Pediatrics, San Francisco: Paula<br />
Terrey, Chaz Benedict, Maya Brown-Zimmerman, Charlotte<br />
Lusschen<br />
<strong>National</strong> Society of Genetic Counselors, Dallas: Gretchen<br />
Oswald<br />
American Society of Human Genetics, Washington, DC:<br />
Rita Ahearn, Clare Whittaker, Mary Ahearn, Cindy Amdur<br />
American Heart Association, Chicago: Bruce Klein, Rhonda<br />
Barranco, Jennifer Aguayo, Kevin Hartman, Leane Dostaler,<br />
Diana Evanz<br />
plus<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Paula Terrey and Charlotte Lusschen at the NMF booth at<br />
the American Academy ofPediatrics meeting<br />
American Legion (major funder of the NMF’s children’s<br />
educational projects), Minneapolis: Randie Alf, Amanda<br />
Jungkuntz, Dave Rasmussen<br />
NMF Awarded O’Neill <strong>Foundation</strong> Grant<br />
TheNMF is pleased to announce anew capacity-buildinggrant<br />
from theWilliam T. and Dorothy K. O’Neill <strong>Foundation</strong> that<br />
will beused to upgrade our information technology systems.<br />
The O’Neill <strong>Foundation</strong> has been agenerous contributor<br />
to the NMF in the past, first supporting usin2009 with a<br />
grant toimplement aprogram evaluation plan, asystematic<br />
method for collecting, analyzing and using information to<br />
answer questions about how effective our activities are in<br />
meeting our mission. The new grant will beused to purchase<br />
amuch-needed new server and asoftware program that will<br />
help with program evaluation, fundraising and segmented<br />
marketing ofNMF programs and services.<br />
“The NMF is grateful to the O’Neill <strong>Foundation</strong> for its<br />
generous support for these important activities,” said Maggie<br />
Hogan, NMF’s Director of <strong>Foundation</strong> Relations and<br />
Conference Planning. “Grants, such as this, which support<br />
our infrastructure, are vital to the enhancement of our services<br />
for our members.”<br />
Volume 30, No. 1 15
16<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
Congratulations to Our<br />
New North Dakota Chapter<br />
The NMF Board of Directors approved the North Dakota<br />
Provisional Chapter tofull chapter status atits meeting on<br />
October 30, 2010. The North Dakota group decided that<br />
official chapter status would help them accomplish more to<br />
advance the NMF mission. Group members are primarily<br />
interested in education and raising awareness about <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome and related disorders in their rural area, where<br />
many people, including doctors, are not familiar with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome. Chapter President Selma Kerzman stated, “We<br />
have ahigh level of commitment and agreat sense of purpose.<br />
We believe that for every person we reach, wehave the potential<br />
to save another life.”The NMF congratulates its newest<br />
chapter and wishes every success to Selma and her board:<br />
Dena Kemmet, Vice President; Ken Stockert, Secretary;<br />
and Kent Vernon,Treasurer.<br />
One ofthe group’s first fundraisers asachapter was held<br />
at Space Aliens Grill and Bar, alocal restaurant. Through their<br />
fundraising program, Aliens Helping Earthlings, the restaurant<br />
donated 25percent of purchases on adesignated day when<br />
customers presented apromotional flyer that had been distributed<br />
bychapter members.The result was adonation of<br />
$134 to the NMF.<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Chapter &Local Network<br />
Selma Kerzman at the Aliens Helping Earthings fundraiser<br />
Heart ofIowa Chapter<br />
Heart of Iowa Chapter members at their corn maze fundraiser<br />
The 10th Annual Heart of Iowa Chapter Walk and Fun Run<br />
took place onJuly 31 at Copper Creek Lake in Pleasant Hill.<br />
Included were a5Kand 10K run, a2KYouth Fun Run, a2K<br />
Walk and some great activities for kids.The chapter participated<br />
inthe annual Pleasant Hill Summerfest following the<br />
Walk and Runs, where they continued to raise funds and<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> awareness. The night before the Walk, arelaxing<br />
Moonlight Stroll was held. Intotal, more than $10,000 was<br />
raised, including $1,025 through the chapter’s Firstgiving<br />
online fundraising page.<br />
DuringOctober,several members of thechapterspent their<br />
weekends working at Geisler Farms corn maze. As aresult, the<br />
group earned $1,609 for 189 hours ofvolunteered labor.<br />
Geisler Farms also donated $1per admission during the<br />
Maze for <strong>Marfan</strong> weekend held October 9-10, resulting in<br />
an additional $1,020 donation.<br />
Massachusetts Chapter<br />
On August 14, the chapter held abarbecue at the home of Cindy and Steve Robillard in<br />
West Boylston. They had anice turnout and everyone enjoyed themselves.
Group News<br />
Mid-Atlantic Chapter<br />
The NMF Mid-Atlantic Chapter held its inaugural golf<br />
tournament fundraiser on August 13 at the South Riding<br />
Golf Club in South Riding, VA.Chapter members, led by<br />
Rob Berklite, organized afun day of golf, food and prizes<br />
for the 61golfers and 14 additional guests. It was agreat<br />
opportunity to raise awareness about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and<br />
they raised $7,466 for the NMF.<br />
The Berklite family<br />
Northern California Chapter<br />
On October 2,the Northern California Chapter held its<br />
Tenth Annual Chapter Family BBQ in Castro Valley. More<br />
than 65 chapter members, relatives and friends enjoyed the<br />
event and perfect barbecue weather. Aspecial presentation<br />
was made to acknowledge numerous chapter members who<br />
have served the chapter for many years. Updates onthe<br />
atenolol vs. losartan clinical trial and the revised <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
diagnostic criteria were presented to the group by Dr. David<br />
Liang from the Stanford <strong>Marfan</strong> Clinic. Door prizes were<br />
awarded and aspecial drawing was conducted that generated<br />
more than $3,000 to support the chapter’s <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
Educational Symposium being planned for April 30, <strong>2011</strong>,<br />
in Rocklin, CA.<br />
Northern California Chapter barbecue<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
Each One Reach One<br />
PennJersey Chapter<br />
July 31 was NMF Night at Campbell’s<br />
Field, home ofthe Riversharks baseball team, in Camden,<br />
NJ. Each ticket purchased using thechapter’scoderesulted in<br />
a$5donationfor thechapter; they sold 84 tickets, raising<br />
$420. In addition, the chapter was permitted toset up an<br />
awareness table.<br />
Then, on October 23, the chapter held its 3rd Monte<br />
Carlo Madness casino night at the Aloft Hotel inMount<br />
Laurel, NJ. More than 100 attendees enjoyed an evening of<br />
good food and fun games. In addition toasilent auction,<br />
winning chips were turned in for raffle tickets for ahost of<br />
terrific items. Agreat time was had byall and more than<br />
$10,000 was raised for the NMF.<br />
The Makanoff family at Monte Carlo Madness<br />
Welcome New Network Groups<br />
If you live inone of these areas, please contact these<br />
new Network Groups. They would love your participation!<br />
Portland, OR: Rebecca Stroda, Chair<br />
Contact info: 503-397-0462; kk4ra@hotmail.com<br />
Eugene, OR: Laura Amarys, Chair<br />
Contact info: 541-344-5847; amarys4@gmail.com<br />
Latham, NY: Barbara Shields, Chair<br />
Contact info: 518-785-9565; barbara764@aol.com<br />
(meetings will start inthe Spring)<br />
Naples, FL: Betty Carr, Chair<br />
Contact info: 239-395-3410; ewcarr39@aol.com<br />
(meetings will start inthe Spring)<br />
To find alocal group in your area, visit www.marfan.org<br />
and click on Find aLocal Contact in the Find It Fast box.<br />
Volume 30, No. 1 17
18<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
2Strides<br />
for Sarah<br />
The 2nd annual 5K<br />
Run/1 Mile Walk in<br />
honor of Sarah<br />
Epperson, organized<br />
by her mom, Rachel<br />
Epperson, took place<br />
on October 23at<br />
McAllister Park in San<br />
Antonio, TX. More than<br />
200 participants braved<br />
the rainy start tothe<br />
combined event and<br />
Rachel and Sarah Epperson raised $7,300 for NMF<br />
conference scholarships.<br />
Just afew days before the race, alocal Chick-fil-A<br />
restaurant held aSpirit Night to benefit the NMF. For each<br />
person who presented apromotional flyer that evening, 20<br />
percent of their bill was donated tothe NMF. Inaddition,<br />
all ofthe money spent on the Chick-fil-A prize wheel that<br />
night was donated tothe NMF.This added another $300 to<br />
the money donated inhonor of Sarah.<br />
Motoring for <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
People People &<br />
The 6th Motoring for <strong>Marfan</strong> Car and Bike Show took place<br />
on October 18inOilton Park, Oilton, OK. Nearly $450 was<br />
raised for theNMF,bringing thesix-yeartotal to $6,540. Each<br />
year, the event has been in honor of young Bill Campbell,<br />
whohad <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.Sadly, on December 11,Billpassed<br />
away, just three weeks after his 18th birthday.<br />
Bill Campbell enjoying the pool at the 2007 NMF Annual Conference atStanford<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Birthday Fundraisers<br />
For his 9th birthday, Dylan Cho, ofRhinecliff, NY, decided<br />
to askfamilyand friendsfor donations to theNMF in memory<br />
of his father, John, who died five years ago, and also in honor<br />
of his brother and “best bud ever,” Ian, who has <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome. Asaresult, heraised $285. Dylan’smom, Dana<br />
Page,said, “The choice was made to raisethese fundstoensure<br />
that the memory ofhis father will never be forgotten and<br />
that the loving support and services that the NMF provides<br />
will endure.”<br />
When Lisa Hajj,ofRoswell, GA,celebratedher 40th birthday<br />
on December 4, she asked friends to make adonation tothe<br />
NMF in lieu of gifts; Lisa’s son, Connor,has <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
and she knew this would be agreat way to raise funds and<br />
awareness. She purchased wristbands to give to party attendees<br />
too. Sheraised more than $900. Lisa says:“Ihighly recommend<br />
turning any party, big or small, into afundraiser. Itwas easy<br />
and people are willing to give to agood cause, especially if you<br />
can personalize it for them. Because everyone knows Connor<br />
and loves him, putting his face on the fundraiser helped to<br />
raise alot of money.”<br />
Donation Collection<br />
Dylan and Ian Cho<br />
The Life Café inNew York City keeps adonation box on its<br />
bar with informationabout Jonathan Larson, <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
and aortic dissection. Jonathan Larson created the Pulitzer<br />
Prize-winning Broadway musical RENT and lost his life toa<br />
misdiagnosed aortic dissection, thought to have been caused<br />
by <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.The Life Café, which isrecreated in<br />
RENT, periodically sends the collected donations to the<br />
NMF to support the Emergency Medicine Campaign. Most<br />
recently, they donated $260.
Events Events<br />
In My Hands at Film Festivals<br />
In September, In MyHands was presented as an official selection<br />
at the COMMFEST Global Community Film Festival in<br />
Toronto, where itwas awarded the COMMFEST MADA<br />
(Making aDifference Award) for Best DocumentaryUnder 60<br />
Minutes. In conjunctionwith thefilm festival, the Canadian<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> Association hosted aGala fundraiser which included<br />
apanel discussion with filmmaker Brenda Siemer Scheider.<br />
NMF President/CEO Carolyn Levering attended, as well. “It<br />
is exciting tosee the film finding anaudience,” said Levering.<br />
“I am thrilled to see people using the film asanopportunity<br />
to raise money for the <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome community.”<br />
Left toright: Mia and Brian Heber, Karen Singley, Jonathan Martin, Brenda Siemer<br />
Scheider, Adam Dutko, Vince and Terri Carter<br />
Members of the Colorado <strong>Marfan</strong> Community joined<br />
NMF Director of Educationand Awareness Programs Jonathan<br />
Martin and Brenda Siemer Scheider atthe Rocky Mountain<br />
Women’s Film Festival screening in November inColorado<br />
Springs. In addition tothree well attended public screenings<br />
at the festival, hundreds oflocal high school students viewed<br />
the film aspart ofthe Festival in the Community program<br />
and created art projects which entitled them to participate in<br />
apanel discussion with the filmmakers.<br />
Golf Outing<br />
The Christy Dermer Golf Outing, organized bythe Dermer<br />
family of Toledo, OH, raised $1,500 for the NMF in memory<br />
ofChristy and inhonor of her three-year-old daughter,<br />
Olivia Claire Brinkman.<br />
TALL CLUBS<br />
TheTall Clubs International (TCI) Convention took place<br />
in New Orleans in June. They held asilent and live auction<br />
and split the funds equally between theTCI <strong>Foundation</strong> and<br />
the NMF, resulting in a$1,210 donation.<br />
Car Show<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
The2nd AnnualCar Show in memory of Eric Wika,organized<br />
by the Wika family, was held on May 16atThe Fruit Yard<br />
in Modesto, CA. Itwas open to all makes, models and years<br />
of cars.They raised $2,266 for the NMF, bringing the two<br />
year total to more than $5,600.<br />
More online at<br />
For more People &Events, including Larry www.marfan.org<br />
Hahn’s ongoing art print fundraiser in<br />
Kentucky, Laura Siqueiros’ wristbands for<br />
runners in California, and Ben Weisman<br />
and Andrea Aguiar’s successful online birthday<br />
fundraisers, please visit the NMF’s website, www.marfan.org.<br />
Attention All Individual Volunteers:<br />
Make Your Hours Count<br />
Are you proud of the work you have done for the NMF? Do you<br />
want to make your hours count for your volunteer record—and<br />
givethe NMFcredibility with potential fundersaswell?The NMF<br />
is establishing anew system to ensurethat everyvolunteer hour<br />
counts—and weneed your help.<br />
We areasking thatall individual volunteers log in your volunteer<br />
activities and hours through this link: http://bigsanto.formbin.<br />
com/forms/volunteer_hours_questionnaire. Wewould like to<br />
hear from all volunteers, past and present, so that everything<br />
youhavedone is included (for example: media representative, legislative<br />
advocate, education/awareness projects, fundraising<br />
activities, or any other work you have done). This information<br />
will become part ofyour permanent volunteer record atthe<br />
NMF. Volunteers who work throughChapters or Network Groups<br />
will report their hours through adifferent process.<br />
This new system enables the NMF to recognize your individual<br />
contributions appropriately and begintocalculatethe collective<br />
number of hours our volunteers so generously devote to the NMF<br />
mission each year. Inaddition, the total number of volunteers<br />
and the hours they devote tothe NMF are important indicators<br />
for funders who may support NMF programs.<br />
Volunteers continue to be the true heartofthe NMF! Please help<br />
us begin anefficient and accurate way torecord and recognize<br />
your volunteer efforts. All responders will receive atoken of<br />
thanks from the NMF.<br />
Volume 30, No. 1<br />
19
20<br />
<strong>National</strong> Volunteer Network<br />
The <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related disorders community is<br />
filled with families who are determined to do the best they<br />
can with their condition. Given the choice of how tolive with<br />
their diagnosis, so many families choose to raise awareness<br />
and raise funds tohelp with research, education and support<br />
for others like them.<br />
Andrea Banke, of Westmont, IL, is amember ofafamily<br />
that has faced tragedy, yet has remained focused honoring<br />
their loved one’s memory and supporting the NMF on behalf<br />
of others inthe family who are also affected. Inthis column,<br />
she explains her family’s motivation and their various efforts<br />
to support the NMF.<br />
What is your inspiration for supporting the NMF?<br />
Our inspiration for supporting the NMF was the death of<br />
my husband, Christian Banke, in September of2002, and<br />
the fact that myoldest daughter and two nephews are affected<br />
with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Igot involved with the local<br />
Northern Illinois Chapter afew months after Christian died<br />
and have been involved with them ever since. Idonot want<br />
to see another child lose aparent or another parent lose a<br />
child to <strong>Marfan</strong> or Loeys-Dietz syndrome.<br />
What was the first event you organized, and how did you go<br />
about planning it?<br />
The first event we did as afamily was Drink for aCure, which<br />
started in2005. Christian’s siblings and mother were all<br />
involved and the event grew each year. Weknew that our<br />
friends gotopubs tohave agood time and have afew drinks,<br />
so why not have the proceeds for that go to agood cause?<br />
We found apub to hold the event and worked out the costs<br />
with them. Between an entrance fee, which covered food and<br />
drinks, and raffles, we raised $1,500. Many family members<br />
were involved in running the event.<br />
What was your feedback onthe first event? How did you learn<br />
from it?<br />
The feedback onthe first event was very positive. Everyone<br />
had alot of fun and weraised agood amount of money,<br />
considering that itwas asmall event. We decided tomake it<br />
an annual event and were determined to double the amount<br />
of money raised. Each year, welearned how tobemore profitable.<br />
This culminated inour fourth annual event, which<br />
featured raffle prices, asilent auction, casino gaming, alive<br />
band and an event photographer. Wealso had corporate<br />
sponsors atthree different levels and anadvertising journal,<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Volunteer Profile:<br />
Banke-Yario Family<br />
Andrea Banke (l) with Lisa Kuehn at the first Costume for aCure<br />
which included information about <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, Loeys-<br />
Dietz syndrome and the story of Christian and our family. It<br />
was afun event that raised $19,000.<br />
What other events have you done over the years?<br />
In 2010, we revamped our concept and decided tohold a<br />
Costume Party for aCure. We changed the fundraiser from<br />
an adults only event to afamily event. My kids were amajor<br />
motivation for this because they kept asking me to plan an<br />
event that they could attend. Wethought it would be fun to<br />
do acostume party fundraiser the weekend before Halloween<br />
so people could wear their costumes more than once. We<br />
chose avenue called The Barn because their banquet facility<br />
is at astable and offered pony rides, apetting zoo, amoon<br />
jump and lots ofother fun activities for kids.There was also<br />
aDJ, dancing and large video screen. Most of the food was<br />
donated. Everyone had agreat time and we raised $3,100.<br />
Like our first Drink for aCure, we learned alot in our inaugural<br />
year and plan tomake iteven better next year.<br />
How doyou measure success?<br />
Success for us is measured by how much the attendees enjoy<br />
themselves, the amount of education and awareness about<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome we are able toprovide, the connections we<br />
make and support we provide to others within the<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
community.Ofcourse, we also look at theamount of money<br />
we raise.<br />
Continues onopposite page
8th International Symposium continued from page 1<br />
countries are using similar protocols. While this isgood for<br />
validation purposes, it may give rise toconfounding results.<br />
In the spirit of global cooperation, the NMF was asked by<br />
the international community to undertake the role of convener<br />
to continue collaboration between the countries currently<br />
conducting clinical trials and provide amethod of communication<br />
for them to share their interim results and then to<br />
begin discussions about possible meta-analysis.<br />
In addition todiscussing the clinical trials, research was<br />
presented on topics including cell differentiation inthe aorta<br />
and how that is affected by different mutations; variable<br />
expression and how to best predict prognosis; and the revised<br />
diagnostic criteria.<br />
It was clearatthismeetingthatresearchinrelateddisorders<br />
is very much an integral part ofthe understanding of<strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome. Not only do people with related disorders require<br />
much of the same treatment and follow-up asthose with<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome, but also it was evident at the meeting how<br />
the understanding ofthese related disorders is advancing<br />
knowledge on <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome.<br />
The NMF’s role in catalyzing this global effort cannot<br />
be underestimated. Time after time, the scientists thanked<br />
the NMF for research grants and fellowships during their<br />
Banke-Yario Family continued from opposite page<br />
How did you get your family and friends toband together?<br />
We asked. Itisamazing how generous of heart most people<br />
are and how much they want tohelp. When you plan an<br />
event and ask for help, itgives people atangible way that<br />
they can help. Everyone has adifferent gift or skill. Friends<br />
who are excellent cooks have helped with preparing food,<br />
people who have business connections have helped with<br />
prize donations, creative people have helped make gift baskets,<br />
and others who have the time have helped serve at events.<br />
When you have anidea for an event, sit down and make a<br />
list of all that isneeded to get it going. Then show the list to<br />
family and friends and see who iswilling and able tohelp<br />
with your list.This will give you agood idea ofwhat areas<br />
you have help in and what you will need to do yourself.<br />
How have you worked with the Northern Illinois Chapter?<br />
We have attended and volunteered at most of the events the<br />
Northern Illinois Chapter has done, and the board members<br />
have been wonderful in helping ustorun our events. We<br />
could not have run the events without their help.They have<br />
also been key in getting the word out to the <strong>Marfan</strong> community.The<br />
Northern Illinois Chapter isareally wonderful<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Dr. Hal Dietz at the 8th International Symposium on<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> Syndrome and Related Disorders<br />
presentations. They were also extremely grateful for theNMF’s<br />
ongoing commitment to convening such meetings as the<br />
international symposium so that they can network with each<br />
other face-to-face, share research innovations and collaborate<br />
on future directions to investigate.<br />
group of people and weare blessed by their commitment<br />
and ongoing support.<br />
What advice do you have for other individuals who are considering<br />
conducting anevent to support the NMF?<br />
If you have anidea, go for it! Once you have your idea,<br />
research it, find out what it takes to do it, and then find lots<br />
and lots ofpeople to help put together and run the event.<br />
No matter how much money you raise, whether the amount<br />
is small orlarge, every effort makes adifference! Younever<br />
know how your event can touch the life ofanother. Ifjust one<br />
person feels supported, makes aconnection, gets educated,<br />
then it is worth it. Younever know the ripple effect your<br />
effort makes. The ripple you start could end up saving alife<br />
or be apart ofthe funds that finds the cure!<br />
Once you have decided to plan alocal fundraiser or activity,<br />
pleasecontactthe NMFtodiscussyour idea, getsome guidance<br />
and complete the NMF fundraising/activity approval process.<br />
Contact Cathie Tsuchiya, NMF Local Fundraising Coordinator, at<br />
ctsuchiya@marfan.org or 800-8-MARFAN, ext. 13.<br />
Volume 30, No. 1<br />
21
22<br />
Connective Issues<br />
Then and Now<br />
continued from page 1<br />
1994. “The <strong>Foundation</strong> educates physicians totake better<br />
care of their patients and torecognize <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome when<br />
you can still make adifference. The NMF enables researchers<br />
to make breakthrough discoveries through the support of<br />
research and empowers patients tolive happy, healthy and<br />
long lives.”<br />
Priscilla Ciccariello, who took over as Chair in 1984 and<br />
now serves asChair Emeritus ofthe <strong>Foundation</strong>, was very<br />
mindful of the needs of the people with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
and was determined from early ontoadvance each part of<br />
the NMF’s three-pronged mission: education, research and<br />
support.<br />
After her oldest son died from <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome (he<br />
was not diagnosed until after hesuffered an aortic dissection),<br />
and then her husband and two other sons were diagnosed,<br />
Priscilla remembers feeling like they were the only family<br />
dealing with this condition. She struggled to find information,<br />
support and hope.<br />
Today, the NMF continues to fulfill Priscilla’s vision with<br />
exciting educational programs, innovative support activities<br />
andagrowingresearchprogram that hasresulted in significant<br />
breakthroughs.<br />
Perhaps one of the greatest successes during the past 30<br />
years was reported in astudy in the American Journal of<br />
Cardiology (January 15, 1995). In that paper, researchers<br />
reported that the life expectancy for someone with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome had increased from the 40’s tothe 70’s, which is<br />
near the unaffected population. The reasons for this increase?<br />
Better (and earlier) diagnosis, advances in drug therapies and<br />
new surgical techniques.<br />
“The NMF has always been true to its mission, setting<br />
strategies and goals that will benefit the <strong>Marfan</strong> community.<br />
This is atribute to the Board of Directors, who provide input<br />
and oversight, and the doctors and scientists who know the<br />
most about this condition,” said Carolyn Levering, NMF<br />
President andCEO. “Through our awareness programs, people<br />
Then... Now...<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
arediagnosed earlierand aremoreinformedabout theongoing<br />
medical management they need to maintain their health.<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome is also on the radar of both general practitioners<br />
and specialists who treat <strong>Marfan</strong> patients because of<br />
theextensive outreachwedo. Oursupport services havegrown<br />
and evolved as new technologies have become available. And,<br />
our research program has expanded in terms of the financial<br />
support weprovide, the kinds ofgrants we offer and the<br />
high-level partnerships we have created toadvance the field.”<br />
The NMF is celebrating its 30th anniversary all year<br />
long—in this newsletter, on the website (www.marfan.org)<br />
and atthe annual conference. There will betributes, contests<br />
and opportunities for NMF members to be apart ofthe<br />
celebration. Please stay connected to the NMF so you can<br />
get in on the action!<br />
Meeting inVictor McKusick’s Baltimore home <strong>2011</strong> Annual Conference in Portland, OR<br />
Very limited information available specifically for<br />
patients<br />
Life-expectancy: 40’s Life expectancy: 70’s<br />
Priscilla Cicciariello, soon after she became Chair of the NMF<br />
NMF Information Resource Center, Connective<br />
Issues newsletter, website and annual conference<br />
provide extensive information for affected people<br />
and their families
Seeking 30th Anniversary <strong>Marfan</strong> Stories<br />
Were you diagnosed with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome<br />
in 1981? Were you born in1981 and<br />
diagnosed at birth orlater with <strong>Marfan</strong><br />
syndrome? If so, wewant to hear your<br />
<strong>Marfan</strong> story.<br />
The NMF is collecting stories about<br />
people who meet the above criteria. As<br />
part ofour 30th anniversary celebration,<br />
we want tohighlight you onour website,<br />
in our media outreach and in other ways.<br />
Maryann Roney (left) and Cheryll Gasner<br />
in the early days of the NMF<br />
We Remember and Honor ...<br />
Connective Issues<br />
The <strong>National</strong> <strong>Marfan</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> isgrateful to its members and friends who have made contributions in memory of, orin<br />
honor of, the following individuals.These donations are fully appreciated and support our mission to save lives and enhance the<br />
lives ofthose affected by <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome and related connective tissue disorders.<br />
In Memory of:<br />
Adrian Adame<br />
Carol Adame<br />
Elias Adame<br />
Kaitlyn Laurel Anthony<br />
Elissa Faith Bell<br />
Max Belopolsky<br />
Joyce Bentley<br />
Estelle Broady<br />
Sarah Cayo<br />
Joseph D. Contois<br />
Nancy Delava<br />
Ben Dirckx<br />
Clifton Stewart Durand<br />
Joel H. Erikson<br />
Bill Feinstein<br />
Gerald Fourt<br />
Fraser J. Fuller<br />
Tammy Gadomski<br />
Jill Gansmann<br />
Christopher Gilmore<br />
Gregory Gilmore<br />
Jeff Goldman<br />
Montgomery Gregory<br />
Sidney Gussow<br />
Pat Hamilton<br />
Rev. Ruth Louise<br />
Hanks<br />
Michael Ray Hansen<br />
John Heinemann<br />
Michael Simon Hendy<br />
Kevin T. Hoffman<br />
Dr. Charles Hollis<br />
John P. Howell<br />
Bert W.Humphries, Jr.<br />
Jeremy Izzo<br />
Robert J.Johnson, Sr.<br />
Kevin Jolie (Ravik<br />
Nazarian)<br />
Patricia Jones<br />
Daniel Kabool<br />
Les Keiter<br />
Austin Kerswill<br />
TomKloker<br />
P. Wayne Kuhlman<br />
Reed Pyertiz, MD, Phd, with NMF members Paula Neill (left) and Wendy Weiss at an early NMF Conference<br />
Interested? Please send us your <strong>Marfan</strong> story—no more than 500 words—via<br />
email.Tell us your name, age and your diagnosis story, who else in your family is<br />
affected and how the NMF has helped you inyour <strong>Marfan</strong> journey. Include your<br />
contact information aswemay want more information.You can send your submission<br />
to publicity@marfan.org.<br />
Greg Landry<br />
Mildred Levendusky<br />
Gary Luedde<br />
Curtiss M. Lund<br />
Robert Alan Lynch<br />
Norma, David and<br />
Richard Makanoff<br />
Douglas Edward Mayer<br />
Jeffrey Lee Mayer<br />
Bernard McLaughlin<br />
Janet Medkeff<br />
Malinda Minnich<br />
Jerry Monaco<br />
Zachary Haines<br />
Moorhead<br />
Haik Nazarian and<br />
Son<br />
Michael Nygaard<br />
John Michael<br />
Paramore<br />
Stephen Parfenoff<br />
Larry Lee Parsel<br />
Hoshaleen (Memaw)<br />
Patterson<br />
Christopher Paulsen<br />
TomReis<br />
Nita Reppenhagen<br />
David A. Ricca, M.D.<br />
Brock Robertson<br />
Maryann Roney<br />
Patrick Roulston<br />
Gary Martin<br />
Sanderson, II<br />
Candace Schmit<br />
Susanna Serenyi<br />
Kelley Severance<br />
Steven Lee Stember<br />
Bridget Stewart<br />
Andrew James Swan<br />
Eugene Tingley<br />
Steven Tokos<br />
Barbara Toshach<br />
Carrie Ann Tyler<br />
Josephine M. Verschay<br />
Allison Walker<br />
Howard Winkler<br />
Harold Winshell<br />
In Honor of:<br />
Barbie Amberg &Brian<br />
Dr. Alan Braverman<br />
Carol &Owen Brown<br />
Kenneth &Allison Brown<br />
and Family<br />
Eileen Carroll<br />
Priscilla Ciccariello<br />
Dr. Wesley Covitz<br />
Randy &Susan Falco<br />
William Henry Floyd<br />
Mary Gauthier<br />
Brandon Gerber<br />
Claire Grant<br />
Connor Hajj<br />
Lisa Hajj<br />
Gail &Howard Jehan<br />
Clem &Jean Kinnicutt<br />
Tricia Kordalski<br />
Daniel S. Lugano<br />
Barbara &Harold<br />
Makanoff<br />
Wayne Moore<br />
Karen Murray &Harry<br />
Steinmetz<br />
Eric Nazarian<br />
Barb Neustadt<br />
Flossie O’Sullivan<br />
Guidry Ramoin<br />
Kelly Raymond<br />
Katy Reppenhagen<br />
Robert Riley, Jr.<br />
Lisa Ritell<br />
Scott Roberson<br />
Michelle Smith<br />
Susan Taylor<br />
Terry &Bernie<br />
Valerie Vivian<br />
Robin &Minh Vu<br />
Norma Warren<br />
Ben Weisman<br />
Volume 30, No. 1 23
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Non Profit Org.<br />
U.S. Postage<br />
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RIPON, WI<br />
PERMIT No.100<br />
Do youhaveachild with <strong>Marfan</strong> syndrome or arelated disorder?<br />
Makesure that summer <strong>2011</strong>isone they will neverforget. Plantoattend theNMF’s27thAnnual<br />
Conference, July 14–17, in Portland, OR.Learn, laughand live with the<strong>Marfan</strong> community.You and<br />
your family will bechanged forever. More information on page 4.