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Buying into Brand Marketing: EDUCATORʼS ... - Learning Seed

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<strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>:<br />

Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

<strong>EDUCATORʼS</strong><br />

RESOURCE GUIDE<br />

Copyright © 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong><br />

Suite 301<br />

641 West Lake Street<br />

Chicago, IL 60661<br />

info@learningseed.com<br />

www.learningseed.com


Whatʼs in this Guide...and How to Use It!<br />

Program Overview • Video chapter titles and key concepts p. 3<br />

Before & After<br />

Viewing the Program<br />

• Prompts for writing or discussion<br />

R Use prompts to initiate a:<br />

- class discussion<br />

- pair-share (partners discuss the prompt; each partner<br />

reports one of the other personʼs ideas)<br />

- quick-write (unplanned, written response)<br />

• Suggested activities to extend learning<br />

Graphic Organizer • Tool for taking notes during the video p. 5<br />

Check Your<br />

Understanding<br />

• Short-answer questions. Can be used:<br />

R - during the video to keep students on track<br />

- after the video for in-class review or assessment<br />

- after the video as homework<br />

p. 4<br />

pp. 6-7<br />

• Answer key pp. 8-9<br />

Assessment • Quiz - Fill-in-the-Blank p. 10<br />

• Answer key p. 11<br />

Glossary • Definitions of key words and phrases from the video p. 12<br />

Educatorʼs<br />

Resources<br />

• National Standards addressed in the video<br />

• Useful Internet resources<br />

p. 13<br />

Legal Niceties • What you can do, and what you shouldnʼt p. 14<br />

Related <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> Programs<br />

• Supermarkets: Aisles of Persuasion<br />

• <strong>Marketing</strong> 4 Ps: The Consumer Angle<br />

• How Consumers Decide<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

• Blind Spots & Biases: Hidden Forces That Shape Your Decisions<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 2


Program Overview<br />

In order to shape consumersʼ perceptions, companies spend huge amounts of money<br />

marketing their brands. This program examines why and how a brand is created, from its<br />

name, logo, and packaging to its image and messaging. Viewers learn how marketing targets<br />

certain groups of people and how consumers can make informed purchasing decisions.<br />

Chapter 1 – What is <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>?<br />

• The purpose of brand marketing is to persuade consumers to buy one brandʼs product over<br />

other similar products and to develop in those consumers a loyalty to the brand.<br />

• <strong>Brand</strong> marketing aims to convince consumers that a “want” is actually a “need.”<br />

Chapter 2 – A <strong>Brand</strong> by Any Other Name<br />

• <strong>Brand</strong> identity includes name, logo, visual representations, and messaging.<br />

• Advertising and strategies like contests build brand awareness and are part of the brand<br />

experience. <strong>Brand</strong> experience can be categorized as controlled and uncontrolled.<br />

• <strong>Brand</strong> identity and brand experience contribute to a brandʼs image.<br />

Chapter 3 – Playing the Game<br />

• Companies build a brand strategy – their long-term plan for getting and keeping customers.<br />

• Companies identify and target certain groups as potential consumers of their brand.<br />

• Positioning is a strategy aimed at setting a product apart from its competitors and connecting<br />

with consumers on a personal or emotional level.<br />

• Messaging is the words marketers use to describe a brand and include catchy slogans.<br />

Chapter 4 – Look Beyond the <strong>Brand</strong><br />

• When faced with a purchasing decision, consumers should consider whether the product is a<br />

need or a want and whether theyʼre being overly influenced by a brandʼs image or message.<br />

Chapter 5 - Conclusion<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

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Before and After<br />

Prompts to generate interest, ideas, and inquiry<br />

Before viewing<br />

To spark interest, activate prior knowledge, and set a purpose for viewing<br />

• Do you always buy the same brand of a certain product, for example, jeans, shampoo, or<br />

phones? Why did you buy that brand the first time, and why do you keep buying it?<br />

After viewing<br />

To promote critical thinking<br />

• The program mentioned that some companies spend half of a productʼs purchase price on<br />

marketing. Should customers resent the fact that they are paying to have a product<br />

marketed to them, or should they accept this as a necessary part of a competitive market?<br />

• Think of a promotion (i.e., a TV commercial, billboard, or website) that made you NOT want<br />

to buy a product and briefly explain your negative reaction to the promotion. Be sure to<br />

address marketing elements such as brand image, brand experience (images and/or<br />

sound), trade characters, and messaging.<br />

• List four different personal care products you use regularly. Next to each one, write whether<br />

it is a “want” or a “need.” Explain how you decided on the category for each product. Why<br />

can it be hard to distinguish wants from needs? Does advertising influence you?<br />

After viewing<br />

To extend learning<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

• Ask small groups to identify a branded product that has been around for at least 10 years.<br />

Direct groups to online tools to research changes in the productʼs marketing. (Many<br />

company websites include information on the history of their products.) Groups may want to<br />

have members focus on different elements such as logo, target audience, message, and<br />

jingle. Research on popular culture trends may help students explain the changes.<br />

• Give students the opportunity to build a brand image for a product commonly used by their<br />

peer group (personal care, food, clothing, technology). Working in pairs or teams, direct<br />

students to develop elements of the brandʼs identity (name, logo, packaging, and<br />

messaging – even a jingle). They should also come up with an idea for creating a brand<br />

experience and brand awareness. A poster or Powerpoint presentation would be a good<br />

format for sharing their work.<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 4


Name<br />

Date<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

_________________________________________________________________<br />

____________________________________ Class Period _______________<br />

While You Watch...use the graphic organizer to record key words and information.<br />

<strong>Brand</strong> Identity:<br />

Includes:<br />

<strong>Brand</strong> Experience:<br />

Includes:<br />

2 categories:<br />

Positioning:<br />

Messaging:<br />

A brand is....<br />

Building a <strong>Brand</strong><br />

<strong>Brand</strong> Image<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong><br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 5


Name<br />

Date<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

_________________________________________________________________<br />

____________________________________ Class Period _______________<br />

Check Your Understanding<br />

Write short answers for the following questions about the video:<br />

1. Why has branding become so important for products in todayʼs world?<br />

2. What are the two ways of measuring advertising, and what do they mean?<br />

3. How does the government protect companies with respect to branding?<br />

4. What are the two categories of brand experiences? Give an example of each.<br />

5. What important part of brand marketing do brand identity and brand experience contribute<br />

to?<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 6


#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

Check Your Understanding (continued)<br />

6. Give three examples of target markets.<br />

7. What is positioning, and how is it supposed to affect consumers?<br />

8. What are some ways a brandʼs message can be delivered? Name at least two.<br />

9. Why are brands sometimes useful?<br />

10.What are two things consumers should consider or do before making a purchase?<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 7


Check Your Understanding Answer Key<br />

Correct answers appear in italics.<br />

1. Why has branding become so important for products in todayʼs world?<br />

Because the marketplace is crowded with so many similar products.<br />

2. What are the two ways of measuring advertising, and what do they mean?<br />

”Reach,” which refers to how many people will see the ad; and “frequency,”<br />

which refers to how many times they will see it.<br />

3. How does the government protect companies with respect to branding?<br />

There are laws that make it illegal to copy a brandʼs name, logo, trade character,<br />

and visual style.<br />

4. What are the two categories of brand experiences? Give an example of each.<br />

Controlled and Uncontrolled.<br />

Examples of controlled experiences: logos, retail environments, and TV ads.<br />

Examples of uncontrolled experiences: the consumer trying a product and not liking it, or<br />

having difficulty getting it.<br />

5. What important part of brand marketing do brand identity and brand experience contribute<br />

to?<br />

<strong>Brand</strong> image.<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 8


#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

Check Your Understanding Answer Key (continued)<br />

6. Give three examples of target markets.<br />

Many possible answers, such as: working moms, Hispanic teenagers, cat owners,<br />

teen boys.<br />

7. What is positioning, and how is it supposed to affect consumers?<br />

It is a strategy to make a brand stand out or seem different from similar products.<br />

Positioning tries to appeal to consumers on an emotional or personal level.<br />

8. What are some ways a brandʼs message can be delivered? Name at least two.<br />

Possible answers: TV ads, brochures, websites, billboards, business cards, store displays.<br />

9. Why are brands sometimes useful?<br />

Possible answers:<br />

When a brand has earned a consumerʼs trust, it can make shopping easier.<br />

<strong>Brand</strong>s can help you know what youʼre getting before you buy.<br />

<strong>Brand</strong> marketing can introduce consumers to new and useful items.<br />

10.What are two things consumers should consider or do before making a purchase?<br />

Possible answers:<br />

Consider whether the product is a need or a want.<br />

Consider whether the productʼs value matches its image.<br />

Make sure itʼs in their interest to buy what the brand is selling.<br />

Research the companyʼs values and practices.<br />

Research what other brands are available.<br />

Compare prices.<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 9


Name<br />

Date<br />

_________________________________________________________________<br />

____________________________________ Class Period _______________<br />

Fill In the Blank...with the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.<br />

1. The corporate world sees people primarily as ___________________.<br />

2. Goods and services essential to survival are called ___________________.<br />

3. Putting a name or symbol on a product to show ownership is called _________________.<br />

4. The process of promoting, selling and distributing a product is ___________________.<br />

5. The entire outward expression of a brand, including name and message, is its<br />

___________________.<br />

6. A graphic mark or symbol that identifies the brand is the ___________________.<br />

7. A common tactic for building brand awareness is ___________________.<br />

8. The group of people a company is trying to get to buy its product is the<br />

___________________.<br />

9. The words marketers use to describe a brand are called ___________________.<br />

10. The way marketers get consumers to view a brand relative to its competitors is<br />

___________________.<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

Word Bank (There is one extra word.)<br />

positioning brand identity consumers messaging branding logo<br />

advertising target market needs marketing brand loyalty<br />

BONUS: Use the extra word in a sentence that gives information from the video.<br />

_______________________________________________________________________<br />

_____________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 10


Name<br />

Date<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

_________________________________________________________________<br />

____________________________________ Class Period _______________<br />

"<br />

Fill In the Blank...Answer Key<br />

Correct answers appear in bold-face type.<br />

1. The corporate world sees people primarily as consumers.<br />

2. Goods and services essential to survival are needs.<br />

3. Putting a name or symbol on a product to show ownership is called branding.<br />

4. The process of promoting, selling and distributing a product is marketing.<br />

5. The entire outward expression of a brand, including name and messaging, is its<br />

brand identity.<br />

6. A graphic mark or symbol that identifies the brand is the logo.<br />

7. A common tactic for building brand awareness is advertising.<br />

8. The group of people a company is trying to get to buy its product is the target market.<br />

9. The words marketers use to describe a brand are called messaging.<br />

10. The way marketers get consumers to view a brand in relation to its competitors is<br />

positioning.<br />

Word Bank (There is one extra word.)<br />

positioning brand identity consumers messaging branding logo<br />

advertising target market needs marketing brand loyalty<br />

BONUS: Use the extra word in a sentence that gives information from the video.<br />

Companies want to build brand loyalty so consumers will trust in their brand and buy it<br />

without thinking – for their whole lives. # " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 11


Glossary<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

advertising Communication used to persuade a specific audience to make a<br />

purchase or take an action.<br />

brand Name, sign, symbol or slogan that identifies and distinguishes specific<br />

products from a specific seller.<br />

brand awareness Extent to which the public is aware of a product, company or brand.<br />

brand experience Everything a consumer gets from visual, verbal and experiential<br />

encounters with the brand.<br />

brand image Psychological aspect of a consumerʼs impression of a brand,<br />

regardless of experience.<br />

consumer Anyone who uses goods and services.<br />

logo Graphic mark or symbol that identifies a brand.<br />

marketing Process of promoting, selling, and distributing a product or service.<br />

messaging Words marketers use to describe a brand.<br />

positioning Strategy of setting a product apart from other similar products by<br />

creating images in the consumerʼs mind that appeal to emotions or<br />

feelings.<br />

trade characters People, animals, animated characters or objects used in advertising a<br />

brand.<br />

visual identity <strong>Brand</strong>ʼs visible elements that convey meaning without words, such as<br />

its logo, shape, and packaging.<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 12


Resources for Educators<br />

Educational Standards<br />

Family and Consumer Sciences - National Standards<br />

Consumer and Family Resources<br />

2.1 Demonstrate management of individual and family resources, including food,<br />

clothing, shelter, health care, recreation, and transportation.<br />

2.5 Analyze interrelationship between the economic system and consumer actions.<br />

2.6 Demonstrate management of financial resources to meet the goals of individuals<br />

and families across the life span.<br />

National Business Education Association - National Standards<br />

MK2 Analyze the characteristics, motivations, and behaviors of consumers.<br />

MK4 Analyze the elements of the marketing mix, their interrelationships, and how they are<br />

used in the marketing process.<br />

MK5 Analyzes the role of marketing research in decision making.<br />

MK6 Describes the elements, design, and purposes of a marketing plan.<br />

Useful Internet Resources<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

• Advertising Standards Authority<br />

asa.org.uk<br />

Sponsored by the independent regulator of advertising across all media in the UK, this site includes a<br />

webcast on digital advertising, information on how to spot ads in digital space, and a study about the<br />

appropriateness of ads directed at young people— “Advertising and Young People” — which<br />

compares teacher, parent, and student perceptions of ads.<br />

• Federal Trade Commission – Bureau of Consumer Protection<br />

ftc.gov/bcp<br />

The “Whatʼs New” section provides the latest news on advertising scams. Students can also visit a<br />

virtual mall to learn about advertising techniques, target marketing, suspicious claims, and bogus<br />

offers. Click on the “Consumer Protection” tab, then go to “Consumer Information” to enter the mall.<br />

• Media Awareness Network<br />

media-awareness.ca<br />

This site offers workshops and lesson plans for teachers on topics such as the way marketers use<br />

sports and athletes to influence young people. For parents, “Advertising – Itʼs Everywhere” offers<br />

information about market strategies. A study published here found that 94% of the top 50 websites for<br />

young people include marketing material.<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 13


Legal Niceties<br />

WHAT CAN I DO WITH THIS RESOURCE GUIDE?<br />

Copyright © 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong><br />

This resource guide is copyrighted according to the terms of the Creative Commons non-commercial<br />

license (http://creativecommon.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/). It may be reproduced, in its part or its entirety, for<br />

classroom use. No part of this guide may be reproduced for sale by any party.<br />

You are free:<br />

• to copy, distribute, display, and perform this work.<br />

• to make derivative works.<br />

Under the following conditions:<br />

• Attribution. You must attribute the work to <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong>.<br />

• Noncommercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes.<br />

• For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work.<br />

Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder.<br />

Resource Guide Credits<br />

Writer: Esther Mosak<br />

Editor: Jodi Libretti<br />

Copy Editor(s): Jennifer Smith<br />

WHAT CAN I DO WITH THE VIDEO?<br />

Copyright © 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong><br />

This video is protected under U.S. copyright law. No part of this video may be reproduced or transmitted<br />

by any means, electronic or mechanical, without the written permission of the Publisher, except where<br />

permitted by law.<br />

DVD LS-1244-12-DVD ISBN 978-1-55740-609-5<br />

Closed Captioning<br />

This program is closed captioned.<br />

#<br />

# <strong>Buying</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Brand</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong>: Shaping Your Perceptions<br />

Questions, suggestions, or comments?<br />

E-mail us at info@learningseed.com or call 800.634.4941<br />

Copyright 2012 <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> " 14

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