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ABSTRACT ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES OPERATIONS AND ...

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23 SU(n) special unitary matrices<br />

24 Pern(R) permutation matrices over R<br />

25 F(X, Y ) mappings from X into Y<br />

26 C(X, Y ) continuous mappings from X into Y<br />

27 D(X) subsets of X.<br />

28 O(X) open subsets of X.<br />

29 F(X, Y ) ∗ bijective mappings from X into Y<br />

30 C(X, Y ) ∗ homeomorphisms from X into Y<br />

31 ⟨a, b, c, . . .⟩ words over {a, b, c, . . .}<br />

32 Sn permutations of n objects<br />

33 An even permutations of n objects<br />

34 Gx elements in G with x as fixed point<br />

35 R[X] polynomials in X over the ring R<br />

36 R(X) the canonical field extension of R[X]<br />

37 L(α) minimal field extension of L, containing α<br />

38 Fix(G, X) {g ∈ G|g(X) ⊆ X}<br />

39 Mb Möbius transformations<br />

40 Rot(X) rotations invariant for X<br />

41 V Klein’s Vierer-Gruppe (Z2 × Z2)<br />

42 T tetrahedron group<br />

43 H hexahedron group<br />

44 I icosahedron group<br />

45 S n unit hyper sphere i R n+1<br />

33

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