The Political Economy of Juan de Mariana - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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FISCAL CONTRIBUTIONS may also pursue an economic purpose. This is the underlying principle in the modern protective tariff policy. Mariana advocated high tariffs on imported goods partly in order to protect native simplicity, and partly to encourage home production. According to him it would he better to draw various artisans and skilled laborers to the country than to export precious metal abroad for goods which might easily he produced in the country. This would also mean an increase in population and would meet the problem of emigration. Our survey shows that the history of Public Finance as it has been taught in the past needs considerable modification. If it is true that until recently the benefit theory was accepted both as a basis and a norm for taxation, this is in part due to the utter neglect of scholasticism. It is not the German Cameralists who discovered the principle of "ability to pay," as German scholars are in the habit of asserting. Had these scholars interrogated mediaeval scholasticism, they would have found that this principle was clearly understood by the Churchmen of the later Middle Ages. The three "conditions" to which every just tax must conform were likewise considered by these writers as a matter of course. St. Thomas had accepted the Aristotelian view of the State and the principle of distributive justice in apportioning the honors and burdens in a commonwealth. The principle of "ability to pay" is but a practical application of distributive justice. It was further amplified by the three "conditions" with which every just tax must comply. The author of this monograph does not claim for the Spanish Jesuits the credit of having first set: forth the scholastic doctrine of taxation but he does maintain that they have more fully elaborated what was already in substance taught by St. Thomas and other earlier writers. It is Molina . 233
MARIANA:-POIlTICAL ECONOMY who ahove all deserves the credit of having most clearly and thoroughly developed the philosophic hasis of taxation. He has also advanced the hest arguments for the "general sales tax," to which confessedly even today a good deal of weight is attached. 234
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THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF JUAN DE MA
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THE POLITICAL ECONOMY of JUAN DE MA
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FOREWORD I N the field of the histo
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AUTHOR'S PREFACE CERTAIN names in h
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PREFACE not as yet exist, knew how
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PREFACE own and cognate fields is d
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CONTENTS SECTION II: PROBLEMS AND P
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MARIANA:-POLITlCAL ECONOMY later an
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY ginning
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY cizes th
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY older re
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY Though M
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY in all h
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY no impro
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MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY monks sho
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY numerous
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PART I POLITICAL IDEAS
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY find in
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Chapter I The Origin of the State·
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY to hattI
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ORIGIN OF THE STATE and injustice c
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY society
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MARIANA:-POLITlCAL ECONOMY this rea
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MARIANA:-POIJTICAL ECONOMY by co-op
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MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY This latt
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MARIANA:-POI1TICAL ECONOMY cord; (5
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY Our auth
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SOVEREIGNTY heing wise men, did est
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MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY inferior
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY It is, t
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MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY the begin
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MARIANA:-POIJTICAL ECONOMY of which
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY first bo
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY Suarez,
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PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENT Church; hu
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PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENT ficers of
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PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENT One of the
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PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENT Iessly, th
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PART II ECONOMIC IDEAS
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY fortunes
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Chapter II The Promotion of Agricul
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Chapter III The Encouragement of Co
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COMMERCE AND TRADE The political an
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MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY please th
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SOCIAL WELL-BEING The defenders of
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SOCIAL WELL-BEING Church had forhid
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SOCIAL WELL-BEING The remark may ex
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MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY His inten
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY tributio
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY without
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DE MONETAE MUTATIONE royal law as i
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DE MONETAE MUTATIONE ized with its
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DE MONETAE MUTATIONE formerly was m
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DE MONETAE MDTAT/ONE opposite. They
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DE MONETAE MUTATlONE can swell 200
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY of the c
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY terated,
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY lutely n
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MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY According
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY the coin
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MARIANA'S THEORY OF MONEY the coins
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY the king
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Chapter III Contributions to the Th
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MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY that it c
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY examine
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THEORY OF TAXATION able goods, unde
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MARIANA:-POLITlCAL ECONOMY hunting
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Page 205 and 206: MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY as for t
Page 207 and 208: MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY ation. M
Page 209 and 210: MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY communit
Page 211 and 212: MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY raIsIng
Page 213 and 214: MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY Molina th
Page 216 and 217: THEORY OF TAXATION the support of t
Page 218 and 219: THEORY OF TAXATION IV Molina, Suare
Page 220 and 221: THEORY OF TAXATION additional taxes
Page 223: MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY He is als
Page 228: THEORY OF TAXATION " Is it lawful t
Page 231 and 232: MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY better o
Page 237: MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY pay a la
Page 240: FISCAL REFORMS schemes which, toget
Page 243 and 244: MARIANA:-POUTICAL ECONOMY ing on al
Page 246 and 247: Chapter III Fiscal Contributions O
Page 248 and 249: FISCAL CONTRIBUTIONS of which is th
Page 252: Conclusion ow that we have scrutini
Page 255: MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY Our auth
Page 264 and 265: PRAEFATIO. F ECISSET Deus immortali
Page 266 and 267: CAP. I. Num Rex sit dominus bonorum
Page 268 and 269: CAP. II. An Rex possit tributa subd
Page 270 and 271: APPENDIX publice, neque privatim nl
Page 272 and 273: CAP. III. N um Rex monetam vitiare
Page 274: CAP. IV. Geminus pecuniae valor. G
Page 278 and 279: CAP. V. Commercii fundamenta moneta
Page 280 and 281: I CAP. VI. Moneta saepe est immutat
Page 282: APPENDIX adeo his ducentis Maravedi
Page 285: MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY quas in
Page 291: MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY honi aur
Page 294 and 295: APPENDIX ah spe lucri sumitur, quan
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MARIANA:-POLITICAL ECONOMY ad centu
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APPENDIX factum fuerit. Addo quod p
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MARIANA:-POIJTICAL ECONOMY rehus eo
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APPENDIX prohatum quatuor mutationi
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CAP. XIII. Principis inopiae succur
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APPENDIX non ante. An si quem ego R
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APPENDIX expensione detracta, uncia
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PRIMARY SOURCES: BIBLIOGRAPHY LAINE
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BIBLIOGRAPHY AMBERG, RUDOLF: Die St
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Quelques remarques sur
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BIBLIOGRAPHY JANET, PAUL: Histoire
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BIBLIOGRAPHY RYAN, JOHN A., and MIL
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Discurso de las Enfermedades, S, 18
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Term of office, 76 Theatre, 105-107
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